CN113498931A - Clothes cabinet and control method thereof - Google Patents
Clothes cabinet and control method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113498931A CN113498931A CN202110806935.9A CN202110806935A CN113498931A CN 113498931 A CN113498931 A CN 113498931A CN 202110806935 A CN202110806935 A CN 202110806935A CN 113498931 A CN113498931 A CN 113498931A
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- clothes
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B61/00—Wardrobes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B61/00—Wardrobes
- A47B61/04—Wardrobes for shoes, hats, umbrellas, or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B97/00—Furniture or accessories for furniture, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L23/00—Cleaning footwear
- A47L23/20—Devices or implements for drying footwear, also with heating arrangements
- A47L23/205—Devices or implements for drying footwear, also with heating arrangements with heating arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/24—Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/26—Accessories or devices or components used for biocidal treatment
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B37/00—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00
- F04B37/10—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use
- F04B37/14—Pumps having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B35/00 for special use to obtain high vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/10—Adaptations or arrangements of distribution members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B49/00—Control, e.g. of pump delivery, or pump pressure of, or safety measures for, machines, pumps, or pumping installations, not otherwise provided for, or of interest apart from, groups F04B1/00 - F04B47/00
- F04B49/06—Control using electricity
- F04B49/065—Control using electricity and making use of computers
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a clothes cabinet and a control method thereof, wherein the clothes cabinet comprises: the clothes drying cabinet comprises an outer cabinet body, wherein one side of the outer cabinet body is provided with an opening, the interior of the outer cabinet body is divided into a first space and a second space through a partition plate, and the first space is used for placing clothes; the vacuum pump is accommodated in the second space, and an air suction port of the vacuum pump is communicated with the first space through a control valve; the door plate is arranged at the opening position of the outer cabinet body, the door plate has an opening state and a closing state relative to the outer cabinet body, and when the door plate is in the closing state, the first space forms a closed space. The invention can store clothes such as shoes and the like and simultaneously carry out microorganism killing, drying and deodorization treatment on the clothes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of furniture, in particular to a clothes cabinet and a control method thereof.
Background
Tinea pedis is a foot dermatosis caused by pathogenic fungi, and has infectivity. Tinea pedis is widely prevalent throughout the world, and is more prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. In China, the incidence of tinea pedis is also quite high. There is no sebaceous gland between foot and toe of human, so there is no fatty acid for inhibiting skin filamentous fungi, and physiological defense function is poor, while skin sweat glands of these parts are abundant, sweating is more, and air circulation is poor, local moisture and warmth are good for growth of filamentous fungi. In addition, the skin stratum corneum of the sole part is thicker, and keratin in the stratum corneum is rich nutrient substances of fungi and is beneficial to the growth of the fungi.
Women are susceptible to athlete's foot during pregnancy due to endocrine changes that cause the skin to have a reduced ability to resist fungal infections. Obese people are susceptible to tinea pedis due to damp interphalangeal toes and sweat impregnation. The foot skin is injured to destroy the defense function of the skin, and is also one of the factors inducing tinea pedis. Diabetic patients are susceptible to athlete's foot because of substance metabolism disorder caused by insulin deficiency, and resistance decline caused by increase in skin sugar content. The abuse of antibiotics, the long-term use of corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, etc. causes the dysbiosis of the skin normal flora and also increases the susceptibility of tinea pedis. The onset of tinea pedis is also associated with lifestyle habits. Some people do not pay attention to the conditions of foot cleaning and sanitation and shoes and socks and provide good breeding places for fungi.
Examples of the fungi causing foot odor include dictyophyte, trichophyton rubrum, and the like. These fungi produce an unpleasant malodor after the breakdown of skin metabolites. In addition, these fungi may cause skin diseases in other parts of the body, such as tinea manuum, tinea capitis, etc. Because the sole center has more sweat glands than other parts. Each square centimeter of the sole center has about 620 sweat glands, and the same area of other parts of the body is only 143-339. When people have more activities, hot weather, mental stress and spicy hot food, a large amount of sweat can be secreted, so that the incidence rate of tinea pedis is relatively higher. The humidity and pH value in the shoe after sweating provide a proper growing environment for fungi, and the cuticle of the skin necrosis provides enough nutrition for the fungi, so that the fungi can propagate and decompose cutin in large quantity and generate unpleasant odor by mixing urea and lactic acid in sweat.
The cause of foot odor is caused by the combined action of the following reasons:
1. humid environment: the sole of a foot is an environment of profuse perspiration. Each square centimeter of the sole has more than 600 sweat glands, which are 2-4 times more than other parts of the body. A total of about twenty-five million sweat glands can secrete nearly 500 ml of sweat a day. Sweat contains water, salt, lactic acid and urea. When the moisture content is high, the method is very favorable for the mass breeding and propagation of microorganisms.
2. Closed space: when the shoes are tightly worn and the ventilation and air permeability are not good, besides the increase of moisture, the PH value of the skin surface changes, the original PH value is increased to about PH7 from 4.4, and carbon dioxide gas is released, so that the environment is most suitable for the growth of certain fungi on the soles of the feet.
3. And (3) propagation of microorganisms: due to the additive action of the factors 1 and 2, the foot skin microorganisms grow, and the microorganisms can decompose keratin of the skin and urea and lactic acid components in the foot sweat to form various metabolites with smells, such as:
(1) brevibacterium casei (Brevi Bacterium) decomposes Methionine (Methionine) which is a component of keratin to form methyl mercaptan, and the odor of this metabolite is very similar to that of cheese fermentation.
(2) The fatty components of sebum are broken down by staphylococcus aureus and short chain fatty acids are formed.
(3) The urea in the sweat is decomposed into ammonia by bacteria.
These several tastes are mixed and tightly packed in the airtight sock, and an unpleasant smell of feet is formed.
The tinea pedis and foot odor beset the life of people in a large range for a long time, and the repeated attack of the tinea pedis and foot odor is treated repeatedly. The existing treatment is directed at the feet, but no measures are taken for the shoes which provide the environment for the tinea pedis and the foot odor, and the tinea pedis and the foot odor are repeatedly attacked and difficult to be radically treated by the microorganisms and the humid environment in the shoes.
At present, the method for treating shoes mainly comprises sun drying or natural drying. The sun drying depends on natural conditions, the time consumption is long, the microorganism killing is not thorough, the odor removal is not thorough, and certain damage is caused to the shoes when the sunlight is strong. Natural drying depends on natural conditions, and has long time, poor drying effect, poor microbial killing effect and poor odor removing effect. If the environmental humidity is high, the sterilization requirement cannot be met.
Although the prior art shows a treatment method for killing microorganisms by using ultraviolet rays, the method has poor effect. The reasons are mainly that: fungi causing beriberi such as trichophyton rubrum and the like are resistant to ultraviolet rays. In addition, ultraviolet rays cannot be irradiated to the inside of the shoe due to the limitation in the structure of the product.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a clothes cabinet and a control method thereof, which can destroy the growth environment of microorganisms by using vacuum and heating technologies, thereby storing clothes such as shoes and the like while performing microorganism killing, drying and deodorization processes.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a clothes cabinet, including:
the clothes drying cabinet comprises an outer cabinet body, wherein one side of the outer cabinet body is provided with an opening, the interior of the outer cabinet body is divided into a first space and a second space through a partition plate, and the first space is used for placing clothes;
the vacuum pump is accommodated in the second space, and an air suction port of the vacuum pump is communicated with the first space through a control valve;
the door plate is arranged at the opening position of the outer cabinet body, the door plate has an opening state and a closing state relative to the outer cabinet body, and when the door plate is in the closing state, the first space forms a closed space.
In some embodiments, a heating device is further disposed at the partition.
In some embodiments, the vacuum pump further comprises a controller, the controller is accommodated in the second space, and the controller is electrically connected with the heating device and the vacuum pump respectively.
In some embodiments, a door opening request button and a door opening and closing sensor are arranged between the door panel and the outer cabinet body, the door opening request button and the door opening and closing sensor are respectively electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is used for controlling the on and off of the vacuum pump and the heating device according to the states of the door opening request button and the door opening and closing sensor.
In some embodiments, the first space of the outer cabinet body is further provided with a vacuum degree sensor and a temperature sensor, the vacuum degree sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively electrically connected with the controller, and the vacuum degree sensor is used for controlling the on-off of the vacuum pump according to detection data of the vacuum degree sensor and controlling the on-off of the heating device according to detection data of the temperature sensor.
In some embodiments, the locker further comprises an inner frame comprising two inner side plates provided at both inner surfaces of the outer cabinet body and at least one shelf, each shelf being connected between the two inner side plates;
the internal surface of interior plate is provided with at least one fan, the fan with the controller electricity is connected, the surface of shelf is provided with the shelf air vent, the surface of interior plate is provided with the interior plate air vent.
In some embodiments, the first side of the door panel is rotatably connected to the outer cabinet, the second side of the door panel is detachably connected to the outer cabinet through a lock rod, and sealing rubber strips are arranged on the inner surface of the door panel and the positions corresponding to the inner side plate and the shelf.
In some embodiments, the cabinet further comprises a gas cleaner disposed inside the outer cabinet, the gas cleaner being disposed between the control valve and the suction port of the vacuum pump, for filtering gas drawn out of the first space.
In some embodiments, the control valve is a solenoid valve, a manual valve or a one-way valve connected with the controller;
when the control valve is an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is a three-position electromagnetic valve with three positions, the first position enables the first space to be communicated with the air suction port of the vacuum pump but the first space is not communicated with the external atmosphere, the second position enables the first space not to be communicated with the air suction port of the vacuum pump and the first space is not communicated with the external atmosphere, and the third position enables the first space not to be communicated with the air suction port of the vacuum pump but the first space is communicated with the external atmosphere; or the like, or, alternatively,
the electromagnetic valve comprises a first two-position electromagnetic valve and a second two-position electromagnetic valve, the first two-position electromagnetic valve controls the connection and disconnection between the first space and the suction port of the vacuum pump, and the second two-position electromagnetic valve controls the connection of the first space and the outside atmosphere.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a control method of the clothes cabinet, which is used for controlling the clothes cabinet, wherein a door opening request button and a door opening and closing sensor are arranged between the door plate and the outer cabinet body, a vacuum degree sensor and a temperature sensor are also arranged in the first space of the outer cabinet body, the control valve is an electromagnetic valve, and the method comprises the following steps:
the controller acquires the state of the door opening and closing sensor and judges whether the current door panel is in a closed state or not;
if the door panel is in a closed state, the controller controls the vacuum pump and the heating equipment to be opened, and controls the electromagnetic valve to enable a suction port of the vacuum pump to be communicated with the first space;
the controller acquires detection data of the vacuum degree sensor and the temperature sensor;
if the detection data of the vacuum degree sensor is larger than a preset vacuum degree threshold value, the controller controls the vacuum pump to be closed, and controls the electromagnetic valve to enable an air suction port of the vacuum pump to be not communicated with the first space;
if the detection data of the temperature sensor is larger than a preset temperature threshold value, the controller controls the heating equipment to be closed;
when the controller acquires a door opening request signal from the door opening request button, the controller controls the vacuum pump and the heating equipment to be closed, and the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to enable an air suction port of the vacuum pump to be not communicated with the first space, and the first space is communicated with the external atmosphere.
The clothes cabinet and the control method thereof provided by the invention have the following advantages:
the cabinet for storing clothes such as shoes, clothes, hats or gloves is used for storing the clothes such as the shoes and the like, killing microorganisms, drying and deodorizing the stored clothes in a vacuumizing mode at the same time, effectively killing harmful microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria and viruses and rapidly removing peculiar smell, thereby providing a good environment for human skin, being beneficial to treating diseases such as tinea pedis, tinea manuum and tinea capitis and reducing the degree of foot odor.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a closed door panel of a wardrobe in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a door panel of a clothes closet in an open state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of a clothes cabinet according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a locker used as a shoe chest according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a wardrobe according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the control principle of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a gas cleaner according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a flowchart of a control method of the clothes cabinet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
1 outer cabinet body 51 door panel
11 outer side plate 52 lock bar
111 vent 53 hinge
112 ventilation grille 54 door open request button
12 outer top board 55 door switch sensor
13 outer bottom plate 56 sealing rubber strip
14 outer backplate 61 vacuum pump
2 inner frame 62 controller
21 inner side plate 63 vacuum degree sensor
211 inner side plate air vent 64 temperature sensor
22-inner bottom plate 65 gas cleaner
23 shelf 66 solenoid valve
231 shelf air vent 71 air intake duct
24 Cross-piece 72 exhaust duct
3 partition 81 shoes
31 heating device 82 garment
4 Fan
Detailed Description
Example embodiments will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Example embodiments may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the concept of example embodiments to those skilled in the art. The same reference numerals in the drawings denote the same or similar structures, and thus their repetitive description will be omitted. In the specification, "or" may mean "and" or ".
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a clothes closet, and the clothes closet shown in fig. 1 to 4 is exemplified as a shoe cabinet for placing shoes 81. Fig. 1 to 3 show only the main structural frame of the clothes cabinet, and fig. 4 shows the schematic arrangement positions of the electronic components. The clothes cabinet comprises an outer cabinet body 1, a door panel 51 matched with the outer cabinet body 1, a vacuum pump 61 and a controller 62. One side of the outer cabinet body 1 is provided with an opening, and the outer cabinet body 1 comprises outer side plates 11 at two sides, an upper outer top plate 12 and a lower outer bottom plate 13. The interior of the outer cabinet 1 is partitioned into an upper first space for placing clothes, such as shoes, gloves, clothes, etc., and a lower second space by a partition 3. The vacuum pump 61 and the controller 62 are accommodated in the second space, the suction port of the vacuum pump 61 is communicated with the first space through an electromagnetic valve 66, and the controller 62 controls the on-off of a suction pipeline 71 between the suction port of the vacuum pump 61 and the first space through the electromagnetic valve 66. The door panel 51 is disposed at an opening position of the outer cabinet 1, the door panel 51 has an open state and a closed state relative to the outer cabinet 1, and when the door panel 51 is in the closed state, the first space forms a closed space. When the door panel 51 is in the closed state, and the controller 62 controls the suction port of the vacuum pump 61 to communicate with the suction duct 71 between the first space, the vacuum pump 61 may suck the gas in the first space outwards, and discharge the gas to the external atmosphere through the exhaust port of the vacuum pump 61, so as to achieve the vacuum state in the first space. When the door plate 51 is opened, the shoes can be taken out of and put in the clothes cabinet. The outer side plate 11 is provided with a vent 111 at a position corresponding to the second space, a ventilation grille 112 is arranged in the vent 111, and the vent 111 dissipates heat of the electronic components in the second space, so that faults caused by overheating are avoided.
According to the invention, the vacuum pump 61 is additionally arranged in the clothes cabinet for vacuumizing, so that shoes can be safely and quickly dried, harmful microorganisms such as fungi, bacteria and viruses can be killed in a sealed vacuum environment, and peculiar smell can be quickly removed. The shoes treated by the clothes cabinet achieve the purposes of drying, no harmful microorganism and no peculiar smell, provide a good environment for feet, are beneficial to treating tinea pedis and are also beneficial to reducing the degree of foot odor. If the wardrobe is provided in workplaces and/or homes and shoes are treated, the chances of people getting sphagnum and foot odor are greatly reduced, the health of people is improved, and the life quality is higher.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the locker is designed as a rectangular parallelepiped, and a plurality of shelves are provided to increase the receiving effect for placing a plurality of shoes. The length, width and height dimensions of the clothes cabinet and the spacing between shelves can be designed and adjusted as required. The material of the clothes cabinet can be wood, metal, plastic and other different materials, and the invention is not limited. As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the vacuum pump 61 and the controller 62 are disposed at the lowest portion of the cabinet, so that the center of gravity of the cabinet is moved downward, thereby increasing the stability of the cabinet when it is placed vertically. In other alternative embodiments, the vacuum pump 61 and controller 62 may be located above, to the side, in the middle, etc. of the wardrobe. The controller 62 can be implemented by a PLC controller or an MCU controller, and the specific type can be selected according to the requirement.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to further enhance the effect of killing microorganisms and drying clothes by the clothes cabinet, a heating device 31 is further disposed at the partition 3, and the heating device 31 is electrically connected to the controller 62. When the controller 62 controls the heating device 31 to start heating, the heating device 31 heats the first space, and dries the shoes and kills microorganisms.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in this embodiment, the locker further includes an inner frame 2, the inner frame 2 includes two inner side plates 21 and at least one shelf 23, the two inner side plates 21 are provided at both inner surfaces of the outer cabinet 1, and each shelf 23 is connected between the two inner side plates 21. The surface of the shelf 23 is provided with a shelf air vent 231, and the surface of the inner side plate 21 is provided with an inner side plate air vent 211. By providing the inner side plate air vent 211 and the shelf air vent 231, the internal air of the first space is circulated, and the vacuum pumping and heating effects of the entire first space can be rapidly achieved. And the shelf 23 may also serve to resist the pressure of the external atmosphere to which the first space is subjected in a vacuum state. In this embodiment, in order to further improve the air circulation effect inside the first space, the inner surface of the inner side plate 21 is provided with at least one fan 4, the fan 4 is electrically connected to the controller 62, and when the controller 62 controls the fan 4 to be opened, the air inside the first space can more rapidly circulate through the shelf air vent 231 and the inner side plate air vent 211, thereby achieving heat exchange. As shown in fig. 3, the inner frame 2 further comprises an inner bottom plate 22 for carrying the vacuum pump 61 and the controller 62.
In this embodiment, the solenoid valve 66 may be a three-position solenoid valve 66 having three positions, a first position communicating the first space with the suction port of the vacuum pump 61 but not with the outside atmosphere, and at this time, if the vacuum pump 61 is turned on, the first space may be evacuated. The second position is such that said first space is not in communication with the suction inlet of said vacuum pump 61 and said first space is not in communication with the outside atmosphere. The third position is such that the first space is not in communication with the suction port of the vacuum pump 61 but is in communication with the outside atmosphere, at which time the outside atmosphere can enter the first space. In another alternative embodiment, the electromagnetic valve 66 may also include a first two-position electromagnetic valve 66 and a second two-position electromagnetic valve 66, the first two-position electromagnetic valve 66 controls on/off between the first space and the suction port of the vacuum pump 61, when the first two-position electromagnetic valve 66 is off, the first space is not communicated with the vacuum pump 61, when the first two-position electromagnetic valve 66 is communicated, the first space is communicated with the vacuum pump 61, when the second two-position electromagnetic valve 66 controls communication between the first space and the external atmosphere, when the second two-position electromagnetic valve 66 is off, the first space is not communicated with the external atmosphere, and when the second two-position electromagnetic valve 66 is communicated, the first space is communicated with the external atmosphere.
As shown in fig. 3, in this embodiment, a first side of the door panel 51 is rotatably connected to the outer cabinet 1 by a hinge 53, and a second side of the door panel 51 is detachably connected to the outer cabinet 1 by a lock lever 52. When the door panel 51 is in the closed state, the lock rod 52 locks the door panel 51 and the outer cabinet 1, and the closed state of the door panel 51 is maintained. The inner surface of the door panel 51 is provided with a sealing rubber strip 56 at a position corresponding to the inner side plate 21 and the shelf 23, so that when the door panel 51 is in a closed state, the sealing rubber strip 56 is slightly deformed, and the first space has a better sealing effect.
As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, a door opening request button 54 and a door opening and closing sensor 55 are disposed between the door panel 51 and the outer cabinet 1, and the door opening request button 54 and the door opening and closing sensor 55 are electrically connected to the controller 62, respectively. The door open request button 54, when pressed by a user, may send a door open request signal to the controller 62. The door opening and closing sensor 55 is used to detect whether the door panel 51 is closed. The door switch sensor 55 may be, for example, a travel switch or other type of sensor. The controller 62 is configured to control the on/off of the vacuum pump 61 and the on/off of the heating apparatus 31 according to the states of the door opening request button 54 and the door opening/closing sensor 55. When the door panel 51 is in the open state, the vacuum pump 61 and the heating device 31 cannot be opened. When the door panel 51 is in the closed state and the vacuum degree and the temperature are not met, the controller 62 controls the vacuum pump 61 and the heating device 31 to be turned on. When the controller 62 receives the door opening request signal, it first detects whether the vacuum pump 61 and the heating device 31 are turned on, and if so, the vacuum pump 61 and the heating device 31 need to be turned off first to allow the door to be opened. In this embodiment, the door open request button 54 may be electronically controlled in cooperation with the solenoid valve 66. In another embodiment, the air release valve may be manually released.
As shown in fig. 4, in this embodiment, the first space of the outer cabinet 1 is further provided with a vacuum degree sensor 63 and a temperature sensor 64, and the vacuum degree sensor 63 and the temperature sensor 64 may be disposed at a top end of the first space, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the vacuum degree sensor 63 and the temperature sensor 64 are respectively electrically connected to the controller 62. The vacuum degree sensor 63 is used for controlling the on-off of the vacuum pump 61 according to the detection data of the vacuum degree sensor 63, and is used for controlling the on-off of the heating device 31 according to the detection data of the temperature sensor 64. Further, a humidity sensor may be further disposed in the first space of the outer cabinet 1, and electrically connected to the controller 62 for detecting the humidity of the air in the first space. The vacuum sensor 63 may employ an electro contact vacuum gauge, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
As shown in fig. 5, the wardrobe may also be used as a wardrobe for storing clothes 82. In order to provide a sufficient space for storing the clothes 82, the shelf 23 may not be provided, but the cross member 24 may be provided, and both ends of the cross member 24 are connected to the inner side plates 21 on both sides. The cross member 24 may be used to hang the garment 82 and also to resist the external atmospheric pressure to which the first space is subjected in a vacuum state.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, in this embodiment, the clothes cabinet further includes a gas cleaner 65 disposed inside the outer cabinet 1, the gas cleaner 65 is disposed between the electromagnetic valve 66 and the suction port of the vacuum pump 61 for filtering the gas drawn out from the first space, and the vacuum pump 61 discharges the gas filtered and cleaned by the gas cleaner 65 to the outside atmosphere through an exhaust duct 72. The gas cleaner 65 can remove odor from the gas drawn out from the vacuum container, and perform sterilization and dust removal. The gas cleaner 65 may be configured by activated carbon, an electrostatic electret Filter, HEPA (High efficiency air Filter), and the like, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In this embodiment, the vacuum pump 61 is preferably a pollution-free oil-free clean pump, which does not use any working medium and prevents secondary pollution, and for example, a dry screw vacuum pump 61 may be selected. In other alternative embodiments, the vacuum pump 61 may be another type of vacuum pump. The motor provided for the vacuum pump 61 may be a single-phase motor, a three-phase motor, or the like.
As shown in fig. 8, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a control method of a clothes cabinet, which is used for controlling the clothes cabinet, wherein a door opening request button and a door opening and closing sensor are arranged between a door panel and an outer cabinet body, a vacuum degree sensor and a temperature sensor are further arranged in a first space of the outer cabinet body, and a heating device is further arranged at a partition plate, and the method includes the following steps:
s100: the controller acquires the state of the door opening and closing sensor and judges whether the current door panel is in a closed state or not;
if the door plate is in an open state, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to enable the first space to be communicated with the outside atmosphere, and the controller cuts off the power supplies of the vacuum pump and the heating equipment and waits for the first space to be communicated with the outside atmosphere; if a certain preset threshold time (which may be set as required, for example, 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, etc.) is waited, if the controller has not received the door panel closing signal, an alarm signal (for example, an acoustic and/or optical alarm signal) is sent until the door panel closing signal is received;
s200: if the controller receives a door panel closing signal, the current door panel is judged to be in a closing state, the controller controls the vacuum pump and the heating equipment to be opened, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to enable the air suction port of the vacuum pump to be communicated with the first space, the vacuum pump starts to work at the moment, air pumped out of the first space is cleaned by the air cleaner and then exhausted to the outside atmosphere from the air exhaust port of the vacuum pump, and the air exhaust port of the vacuum pump can be indoors or additionally connected with a pipeline to the outside;
in the embodiment that the clothes cabinet is provided with the fan, the fan and the heating device are arranged to be opened and closed simultaneously, namely when the controller receives a door plate closing signal and controls the heating device to be opened, the fan is controlled to be opened simultaneously;
s300: the controller acquires detection data of the vacuum degree sensor and the temperature sensor so as to continuously monitor the vacuum degree and the temperature of the first space;
s400: if the detection data of the vacuum degree sensor is larger than a first preset vacuum degree threshold value, the controller controls the vacuum pump to be closed, controls the electromagnetic valve to enable an air suction port of the vacuum pump to be not communicated with the first space, and keeps the vacuum state of the first space;
after the controller controls the vacuum pump to be turned off, the vacuum degree of the first space may be reduced along with the time, so that the controller continues to monitor the vacuum degree of the first space, if the vacuum degree of the first space is lower than a second preset vacuum degree threshold value, the controller controls the vacuum pump to be turned on, the electromagnetic valve is controlled to enable the air suction port of the vacuum pump to be communicated with the first space, the vacuum pump starts to work again, when the vacuum degree reaches a first preset vacuum degree threshold value again, the vacuum pump is turned off, numerical values of the first preset vacuum degree threshold value and the second preset vacuum degree threshold value can be set according to needs, and the first preset vacuum degree threshold value is larger than the second preset vacuum degree threshold value;
in addition, when the vacuum pump is started to work, if the controller monitors that the working time of the vacuum pump reaches a preset threshold time (the threshold time can be set according to needs, such as 10 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes and the like), but the vacuum degree in the first space does not reach a first preset vacuum degree threshold, the controller closes the vacuum pump and sends an alarm signal (such as an acoustic and/or optical alarm signal) to indicate that the seal, the electromagnetic valve, the vacuum pump or the pipeline of the first space has faults;
s500: if the detection data of the temperature sensor is larger than a first preset temperature threshold value, the controller controls the heating equipment to be turned off, and in the embodiment with the fan, the controller simultaneously controls the fan to be turned off;
after the controller controls the heating device to be turned off, the temperature of the first space may be reduced as time passes. Therefore, the controller continuously monitors the temperature in the first space, when the temperature in the first space is smaller than a second preset temperature threshold, the controller controls the heating device to be turned on again and can turn on the fan at the same time, and when the temperature in the first space is larger than the first preset temperature threshold, the controller controls the heating device to be turned off and can turn off the fan at the same time. The values of the first preset temperature threshold and the second preset temperature threshold can be set according to needs, and the first preset temperature value is larger than the second preset temperature value.
S600: the controller controls the vacuum pump and the heating device to be closed when acquiring a door opening request signal from the door opening request button, and simultaneously controls the fan to be closed in the embodiment with the fan, the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to enable the air suction port of the vacuum pump to be not communicated with the first space, the first space is communicated with the external atmosphere, the external atmosphere can enter the first space through the channel of the electromagnetic valve, and the door plate can be opened manually or automatically when the internal gas pressure of the first space is consistent with the external atmosphere pressure. And then returns to step S100 to continue the operation.
In any case, when the controller detects that the door panel is opened and is in an open state, the controller immediately turns off the vacuum pump and the heating device and stops the operation of the vacuum pump and the heating device. The controller can also continuously acquire the detection data of the vacuum degree sensor and the temperature sensor (which can also comprise a humidity sensor) and display the detection data through the display screen.
In another embodiment, the gas cleaner may not be provided, and the vacuum pump may exhaust the gas in the first space to the outside atmosphere directly after pumping out the gas, which also falls within the protection scope of the present invention.
In a further alternative embodiment, the control unit may be omitted, and instead of a solenoid valve between the first space and the suction opening of the vacuum pump, a manual control valve may be provided, i.e. a manual operation is used to dry the clothes cabinet and kill the microorganisms. In particular, the manually operated method may comprise the steps of: opening the door panel 51, putting the laundry into the first space, and then manually closing the door panel 51; the control valve is manually opened so that the first space is in communication with the suction port of the vacuum pump 61 while the first space is not in communication with the outside atmosphere, at which time the vacuum pump 61 draws gas in the first space into the atmosphere, and at the same time the heating device 31 is manually opened to start heating the first space. In the embodiment with fan 4, fan 4 is turned on manually at the same time. The reading of the vacuum sensor 63 is observed manually, the control valve is closed manually if a preset vacuum threshold is reached, the vacuum pump 61 is closed, the data of the temperature sensor 64 are observed manually, the heating device 31 is closed manually if a preset temperature threshold is reached, and in the embodiment with fan 4, the fan 4 is closed manually at the same time. After the vacuum pump 61 and the heating device 31 are turned off, if the vacuum degree is observed to be too small or the temperature is observed to be too low, the vacuum pump 61 and the heating device 31 may be manually turned on again, and the fan 4 may be manually turned on at the same time to cyclically heat and evacuate the first space. If the clothes are to be taken out, the vacuum pump 61 and the heating device 31 are first turned off, the control valve is manually operated so that the external atmosphere enters the first space, and after the internal and external pressures of the first space are equalized, the door panel 51 is opened, and the clothes can be taken out. In other alternative embodiments, a partially automatic control and a partially manual control, i.e., a semi-automatic control, are also included in the scope of the present invention.
In yet another alternative embodiment, the control valve may be a one-way valve, which only allows air to flow from the first space to the outside atmosphere, and the one-way valve is simpler and less expensive than the other embodiments.
By adopting the control method of the clothes cabinet, the first space is vacuumized and heated through the circulating process of the steps S200-S500, microorganisms are killed in a vacuum environment, and moisture contained in shoes can be quickly evaporated and pumped away by the vacuum pump under the vacuum condition, so that the aim of drying is fulfilled. The peculiar smell emitted by the shoes is pumped out by the vacuum pump, cleaned by the gas cleaner and removed, and then discharged to the outside, thereby realizing the deodorization function of the shoes.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A wardrobe, comprising:
the clothes drying cabinet comprises an outer cabinet body, wherein one side of the outer cabinet body is provided with an opening, the interior of the outer cabinet body is divided into a first space and a second space through a partition plate, and the first space is used for placing clothes;
the vacuum pump is accommodated in the second space, and an air suction port of the vacuum pump is communicated with the first space through a control valve;
the door plate is arranged at the opening position of the outer cabinet body, the door plate has an opening state and a closing state relative to the outer cabinet body, and when the door plate is in the closing state, the first space forms a closed space.
2. The clothes cabinet of claim 1 wherein a heating device is further disposed at the partition.
3. The clothes cabinet of claim 2 further comprising a controller housed within the second space, the controller being electrically connected to the heating device and the vacuum pump, respectively.
4. The clothes cabinet of claim 3, wherein a door opening request button and a door opening and closing sensor are disposed between the door panel and the outer cabinet body, the door opening request button and the door opening and closing sensor are electrically connected to the controller, respectively, and the controller is configured to control the on and off of the vacuum pump and the heating device according to states of the door opening request button and the door opening and closing sensor.
5. The clothes cabinet of claim 3, wherein the first space of the outer cabinet body is further provided with a vacuum degree sensor and a temperature sensor, the vacuum degree sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively electrically connected with the controller, the vacuum degree sensor is used for controlling the on-off of the vacuum pump according to detection data of the vacuum degree sensor, and the vacuum degree sensor is used for controlling the on-off of the heating device according to detection data of the temperature sensor.
6. The locker of claim 3 further comprising an inner frame including two inner side plates provided at both inner surfaces of the outer body and at least one shelf, each shelf being connected between the two inner side plates;
the internal surface of interior plate is provided with at least one fan, the fan with the controller electricity is connected, the surface of shelf is provided with the shelf air vent, the surface of interior plate is provided with the interior plate air vent.
7. The clothes cabinet of claim 6, wherein a first side of the door panel is rotatably connected to the outer cabinet body, a second side of the door panel is detachably connected to the outer cabinet body through a lock rod, and sealing rubber strips are arranged on the inner surface of the door panel and the positions corresponding to the inner side plate and the shelf.
8. The clothes cabinet of claim 1 further comprising an air cleaner disposed inside the outer cabinet body, the air cleaner being disposed between the control valve and the suction port of the vacuum pump for filtering air drawn from the first space.
9. The wardrobe of claim 3, wherein the control valve is a solenoid valve, a manual valve, or a one-way valve connected to the controller;
when the control valve is an electromagnetic valve, the electromagnetic valve is a three-position electromagnetic valve with three positions, the first position enables the first space to be communicated with the air suction port of the vacuum pump but the first space is not communicated with the external atmosphere, the second position enables the first space not to be communicated with the air suction port of the vacuum pump and the first space is not communicated with the external atmosphere, and the third position enables the first space not to be communicated with the air suction port of the vacuum pump but the first space is communicated with the external atmosphere; or the like, or, alternatively,
the electromagnetic valve comprises a first two-position electromagnetic valve and a second two-position electromagnetic valve, the first two-position electromagnetic valve controls the connection and disconnection between the first space and the suction port of the vacuum pump, and the second two-position electromagnetic valve controls the connection of the first space and the outside atmosphere.
10. A control method of a clothes cabinet for controlling the clothes cabinet of claim 3, wherein a door opening request button and a door opening and closing sensor are provided between the door panel and the outer cabinet body, a vacuum degree sensor and a temperature sensor are further provided in the first space of the outer cabinet body, the control valve is a solenoid valve, the method comprises the steps of:
the controller acquires the state of the door opening and closing sensor and judges whether the current door panel is in a closed state or not;
if the door panel is in a closed state, the controller controls the vacuum pump and the heating equipment to be opened, and controls the electromagnetic valve to enable a suction port of the vacuum pump to be communicated with the first space;
the controller acquires detection data of the vacuum degree sensor and the temperature sensor;
if the detection data of the vacuum degree sensor is larger than a preset vacuum degree threshold value, the controller controls the vacuum pump to be closed, and controls the electromagnetic valve to enable an air suction port of the vacuum pump to be not communicated with the first space;
if the detection data of the temperature sensor is larger than a preset temperature threshold value, the controller controls the heating equipment to be closed;
when the controller acquires a door opening request signal from the door opening request button, the controller controls the vacuum pump and the heating equipment to be closed, and the controller controls the electromagnetic valve to enable an air suction port of the vacuum pump to be not communicated with the first space, and the first space is communicated with the external atmosphere.
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