CN113495812A - Method for maintaining and checking internal memory after packaging - Google Patents

Method for maintaining and checking internal memory after packaging Download PDF

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CN113495812A
CN113495812A CN202010248373.6A CN202010248373A CN113495812A CN 113495812 A CN113495812 A CN 113495812A CN 202010248373 A CN202010248373 A CN 202010248373A CN 113495812 A CN113495812 A CN 113495812A
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memory
tested
integrated circuit
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management unit
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CN113495812B (en
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林正隆
梁万栋
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EOREX CORP
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/22Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
    • G06F11/2205Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing using arrangements specific to the hardware being tested
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/22Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
    • G06F11/2294Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing by remote test
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/22Detection or location of defective computer hardware by testing during standby operation or during idle time, e.g. start-up testing
    • G06F11/26Functional testing
    • G06F11/263Generation of test inputs, e.g. test vectors, patterns or sequences ; with adaptation of the tested hardware for testability with external testers

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Abstract

一种内存封装后维修检查方法,是提供测试集成电路,并使该测试集成电路与各待测内存模块连接,同时通过一联机单元与数据中心管理单元连接,当执行一功能测试来检查各待测内存模块的功能状态时,是以该测试集成电路对各待测内存模块进行检测分析,以获得各待测内存模块的功能测试结果,并通过该联机单元将该功能测试结果储存至该数据中心管理单元。藉此,本发明以该数据中心管理单元提供大量的数据储存空间进行功能测试结果的储存记录,通过其中海量存储器模块功能状态的显示信息,一次可以提供批次的大量维修,有效扩充更大的维护修复范围并降低成本。

Figure 202010248373

A maintenance and inspection method after memory encapsulation is to provide a test integrated circuit, connect the test integrated circuit with each memory module to be tested, and connect it with a data center management unit through an online unit. When testing the functional state of the memory modules, the test integrated circuit is used to detect and analyze the memory modules to be tested to obtain the functional test results of the memory modules to be tested, and store the functional test results into the data through the online unit Central management unit. Thereby, the present invention provides a large amount of data storage space by the data center management unit to store and record the function test results, and through the display information of the function status of the mass memory module, a large amount of maintenance can be provided at one time, and the larger scale can be effectively expanded. Maintain repair coverage and reduce costs.

Figure 202010248373

Description

Method for maintaining and checking internal memory after packaging
Technical Field
The invention relates to a method for maintaining and checking a memory after packaging, in particular to a method for maintaining and checking a memory after packaging, which can connect a function test result of each memory module to be tested obtained by testing to an external data center (data center) management unit through an online unit, can provide a large amount of maintenance in batches at one time, effectively expand a larger maintenance and repair range and reduce the cost.
Background
A Post Package Repair (PPR) refers to a circuit method that can repair a Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM) after being packaged. The most basic method is that a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) on an Automatic Test Equipment (ATE) can be directly used to directly test and directly repair a DRAM of a Device Under Test (DUT), which is basically the original factory for producing IC particles.
However, at the application end, the IC particles are sold and then assembled on a module board, and no matter the main board is mounted with a DRAM through a slot or directly soldered with the DRAM, the current practice is to store the address of a fail bit cell (bit cell) into a Serial Presence Detect (SPD), and use the SPD method to detect the DRAMs of a plurality of DUTs and automatically access the status information thereof. However, the storage capacity of the SPD is small, so the number of bit cells that it can repair is quite limited.
In view of the limited storage capacity of the SPD in the prior art, if there are many damaged parts, it is impossible to store many pieces of information, resulting in a limited range of repairable amount. Therefore, it is generally not suitable for the actual use of the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The main objective of the present invention is to overcome the above problems encountered in the prior art, and to provide a method for maintaining and checking a memory after packaging, which does not require a sequence to have a detection amplification capacity, and can use the original SPD by connecting the function test results of each memory module to be tested by a test Integrated Circuit (IC) to an external data center management unit through an online unit, where the data center management unit can manage and provide a large amount of data storage space for storing and recording the function test results by an online central control computer or a cloud server, and can provide a large amount of maintenance in batches at one time through the display information of the function states of a mass memory module in the data center management unit, thereby effectively extending a larger maintenance and repair range and reducing the cost.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a method for maintaining and checking a memory after packaging comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: providing a test integrated circuit, and connecting the test integrated circuit with a plurality of memory modules to be tested;
step two: starting an on-line unit and connecting the test integrated circuit with the data center management unit through the on-line unit;
step three: the testing integrated circuit is used for carrying out function detection analysis on each memory module to be tested so as to obtain a function testing result of each memory module to be tested, and the function testing result is stored to the data center management unit through the online unit;
step four: through the recording of each function test result in the data center management unit, the position of the known damaged memory module in each memory module to be tested can be obtained, and the subsequent maintenance of the memory unit on the memory module is provided.
In the method for maintaining and checking the memory after packaging, the test integrated circuit is a main Board installed on an additional circuit Board (Load Board), each function test result in the function test results of each memory module to be tested corresponds to a serial number, and the position of a known damaged memory module in each memory module to be tested is known through the record of the serial number corresponding to each function test result.
In the method for maintaining and checking the encapsulated memory, the data center management unit is a cloud server or an online storage space managed by a central control computer.
In the method for maintaining and checking the memory after being packaged, the online unit is online in a wired or wireless mode, and the wireless mode can be a built-in or external device with a WiFi module or a Bluetooth module.
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FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the present invention.
Reference numbers refer to:
memory module 1 to be tested
Data center management unit 2
Testing of integrated circuits 3
An online unit 31.
Detailed Description
Please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 2, which are a schematic flow chart and a block diagram of the present invention, respectively. As shown in the figure: the invention relates to a method for maintaining and checking a memory after being packaged, which is implemented by a device for maintaining and checking the memory after being packaged, and comprises the following steps:
step one s 1: a test Integrated Circuit (IC) 3 is provided, and the test integrated circuit 3 is connected to a plurality of memory modules (DUTs) 1 to be tested.
Step two s 2: the testing integrated circuit 3 is connected with an online unit 31, the online unit 31 can be a built-in or external device with a WiFi module or a bluetooth module, the testing integrated circuit 3 is connected with a data center management unit 2 by turning on the online unit 31, and the data center management unit 2 can be a cloud server or an online storage space managed by a central control computer.
Step three s 3: when a functional test is performed to check the functional status of each memory module 1 to be tested, the testing integrated circuit 3 is used to perform a testing analysis on each memory module 1 to be tested to obtain a functional test result of each memory module 1 to be tested, and the functional test result is stored in the data center management unit 2 through the connection unit 31.
Step four s 4: through the recording of each function test result in the data center management unit 2, the position of the known damaged memory module in each memory module 1 to be tested can be known, and the subsequent maintenance of the memory unit on the memory module is provided. Therefore, the method for maintaining and checking the memory after packaging is completely new by the process disclosed above.
In an embodiment, the testing ic 3 may be a Motherboard (MB) mounted on an add-on Board (Load Board), and the Motherboard includes a Serial Presence Detect (SPD) chip (not shown), and each of the functional test results of the memory modules 1 to be tested corresponds to a serial number through the SPD chip.
In an embodiment, after the functional test result of each memory module 1 to be tested is obtained through the test comparison, the test ic 3 may directly perform the repair operation on line according to the functional test result, and each functional test result in the functional test result of each memory module to be tested may not need to store a serial number (serial number) of the corresponding memory module 1 to be tested.
When the memory module testing device is used, the capacity of the SPD does not need to be amplified, the original SPD can be used, the function testing result of each memory module 1 to be tested, which is tested by the testing integrated circuit 3, is only connected to the external data center management unit 2 through the online unit 31, and the position of the known damaged memory module in each memory module 1 to be tested can be obtained through the record of the serial number corresponding to each function testing result, so that the memory unit on the memory module can be maintained subsequently. Therefore, the data center management unit 2 can manage and provide a large amount of data storage space for storing and recording function test results through an online central control computer or a cloud server, and can provide a large amount of batch maintenance at one time through display information of the function state of the mass memory module in the data center management unit 2, thereby effectively expanding a larger maintenance and repair range and reducing the cost.
In summary, the method for maintaining and checking the memory after packaging can effectively improve various defects in the prior art, the function test results of each memory module to be tested obtained by testing are connected to an external data center management unit through an online unit, a large amount of data storage space is provided for storing and recording the function test results through the management of an online central control computer or a cloud server, a large amount of batch maintenance can be provided at one time through the display information of the function state of a mass memory module in the data center management unit, a larger maintenance and repair range is effectively expanded, the cost is reduced, the method can further progress, is more practical, and better meets the requirements of users, the requirements of the invention patent application are ensured, and the patent application is legally proposed.
However, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby; therefore, all the equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims and the content of the specification of the present invention should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种内存封装后维修检查方法,由内存封装后维修检查装置来实施,其特征在于,该方法包含下列步骤:1. A maintenance and inspection method after memory packaging is implemented by a maintenance and inspection device after memory packaging, wherein the method comprises the following steps: 步骤一:提供测试集成电路,并使该测试集成电路与数个待测内存模块连接;Step 1: provide a test integrated circuit and connect the test integrated circuit with several memory modules to be tested; 步骤二:开启一联机单元,并使该测试集成电路通过该联机单元与数据中心管理单元连接;Step 2: opening an online unit, and connecting the test integrated circuit with the data center management unit through the online unit; 步骤三:以该测试集成电路对各待测内存模块进行功能检测分析,以获得各待测内存模块的功能测试结果,并通过该联机单元将该功能测试结果储存至该数据中心管理单元;Step 3: using the test integrated circuit to perform function detection and analysis on the memory modules to be tested to obtain the functional test results of the memory modules to be tested, and store the functional test results to the data center management unit through the online unit; 步骤四:通过该数据中心管理单元中每一功能测试结果的记录,可得知各待测内存模块内的已知损坏内存模块的位置,提供后续对此内存模块上的记忆单元进行维修。Step 4: Through the recording of each function test result in the data center management unit, the position of the known damaged memory module in each memory module to be tested can be known, and the memory unit on the memory module can be repaired later. 2.如权利要求1所述的内存封装后维修检查方法,其特征在于,所述测试集成电路安装于附加电路板上的主板,且各待测内存模块的功能测试结果中每一功能测试结果对应于一序列号,通过每一功能测试结果所对应的序列号的记录得知各待测内存模块内的已知损坏内存模块的位置。2. The post-package maintenance and inspection method for memory as claimed in claim 1, wherein the test integrated circuit is installed on a mainboard on an additional circuit board, and each function test result in the function test result of each memory module to be tested is Corresponding to a serial number, the location of the known damaged memory module in each of the memory modules to be tested is known through the record of the serial number corresponding to each functional test result. 3.如权利要求1所述的内存封装后维修检查方法,其特征在于,所述数据中心管理单元为云端服务器或由中控计算机管理的在线储存空间。3 . The maintenance and inspection method after memory packaging according to claim 1 , wherein the data center management unit is a cloud server or an online storage space managed by a central control computer. 4 . 4.如权利要求1所述的内存封装后维修检查方法,其特征在于,所述联机单元为内建或外接式具有WiFi模块或蓝芽模块的装置。4 . The maintenance and inspection method after memory packaging as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the connection unit is a built-in or external device with a WiFi module or a Bluetooth module. 5 .
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CN102402473A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-04-04 武汉供电公司变电检修中心 Computer hardware and software fault diagnosis and repair system
CN105955874A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-21 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method for testing performance of server memory based on cloud platform
US20190115053A1 (en) * 2017-10-13 2019-04-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Memory modules, methods of operating the memory modules, and test systems of the memory modules
CN110297726A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-01 上海兆芯集成电路有限公司 With the computer system and memory modules control method that serially there is detection data
CN110491440A (en) * 2019-07-02 2019-11-22 深圳市金泰克半导体有限公司 A kind of internal storage testing method and system
CN110825321A (en) * 2018-08-14 2020-02-21 三星电子株式会社 Storage device and operation method thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1991782A (en) * 2005-12-30 2007-07-04 英业达股份有限公司 Memory module installation state detection method and system
CN102402473A (en) * 2011-10-28 2012-04-04 武汉供电公司变电检修中心 Computer hardware and software fault diagnosis and repair system
CN105955874A (en) * 2016-05-03 2016-09-21 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 Method for testing performance of server memory based on cloud platform
US20190115053A1 (en) * 2017-10-13 2019-04-18 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Memory modules, methods of operating the memory modules, and test systems of the memory modules
CN110825321A (en) * 2018-08-14 2020-02-21 三星电子株式会社 Storage device and operation method thereof
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CN110297726A (en) * 2019-07-03 2019-10-01 上海兆芯集成电路有限公司 With the computer system and memory modules control method that serially there is detection data

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