CN113494119A - Kitchen waste crushing device and main drainage pipe for same - Google Patents
Kitchen waste crushing device and main drainage pipe for same Download PDFInfo
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- CN113494119A CN113494119A CN202110998937.2A CN202110998937A CN113494119A CN 113494119 A CN113494119 A CN 113494119A CN 202110998937 A CN202110998937 A CN 202110998937A CN 113494119 A CN113494119 A CN 113494119A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/26—Object-catching inserts or similar devices for waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/266—Arrangement of disintegrating apparatus in waste pipes or outlets; Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
- E03C1/2665—Disintegrating apparatus specially adapted for installation in waste pipes or outlets
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/16—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
- A61L2/18—Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/122—Pipe-line systems for waste water in building
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/28—Odour seals
- E03C1/298—Odour seals consisting only of non-return valve
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03C—DOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
- E03C1/00—Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
- E03C1/12—Plumbing installations for waste water; Basins or fountains connected thereto; Sinks
- E03C1/30—Devices to facilitate removing of obstructions in waste-pipes or sinks
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- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kitchen waste crushing device which comprises a kitchen waste crusher, a single chip microcomputer, a micro peristaltic pump, a first liquid storage tank and a second liquid storage tank, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the upper end of the kitchen waste crusher and is connected with a downpipe of a kitchen sink. The invention discloses a main drainage pipe for a kitchen waste smashing device, which comprises a drainage pipe main body, an electric control valve, a second liquid level sensor and a central processing unit, wherein the drainage pipe main body is vertically arranged, and the electric control valve is installed on the drainage pipe main body. According to the kitchen waste smashing machine, the micro peristaltic pump, the first liquid storage tank and the surfactant are matched, so that the kitchen waste smashing machine emulsifies fatty substances in the process of smashing kitchen waste, and pipelines are not prone to being blocked.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste smashing and cleaning, and particularly relates to a kitchen waste smashing device and a main drainage pipe for the kitchen waste smashing device.
Background
Kitchen waste disposers are gaining popularity in the kitchen of the average public. Kitchen garbage disposer installs usually in the basin below, and in all kinds of kitchen rubbish flushed kitchen garbage disposer's crushing chamber along with water in the basin, the motor drove crushing blade disc rotatory to smash cubic rubbish into easily along with the water thin granule of flushing the sewer, and then along with the water drainage sewer.
But present kitchen garbage rubbing crusher mostly only has shredding function, and it can lead to the jam of pipeline because the residue of fat class material with pile up after long-time the use, and breed the bacterium easily, uses for a long time and brings the hidden danger easily to present rubbing crusher also does not have self-checking function, and when the module broke down, which spare part of unable accurate understanding broke down, is unfavorable for maintenance and after sale.
Therefore, the above problems are further improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a kitchen waste smashing device, which is characterized in that a kitchen waste smashing machine and a water pipe device are linked, so that a kitchen sink, a smashing cavity and a drainage pipeline are all separated, odor, bacteria and the like are prevented from spreading after multiple separation, and in the smashing process, liquid for emulsifying fats and sterilizing disinfectant are respectively and sequentially added, so that the drainage pipeline cannot be blocked, the sanitary environment of the smashing cavity is guaranteed, and the kitchen waste smashing device has the advantages of stable structure, good smashing effect, intellectualization and the like.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kitchen waste shredder, wherein each module has a self-checking function, and the self-checking function can be displayed by the display module, so that which module fails can be accurately known, which is beneficial to later maintenance and after sale, and which has the advantages of high efficiency and intelligence.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the kitchen waste crushing device comprises a kitchen waste crusher, a single chip microcomputer, a micro peristaltic pump, a first liquid storage tank and a second liquid storage tank, the upper end of the kitchen garbage crusher is provided with a feed inlet which is connected with a downpipe of a kitchen sink, the lower end of the kitchen garbage crusher is provided with a discharge port which is connected with a main drainage pipe, the kitchen waste crusher is provided with two micro peristaltic pumps, the outlet ends of the micro peristaltic pumps are connected with an ejection pipe, the tail ends of the ejection pipe are positioned in the crushing cavity of the kitchen waste crusher, the inlet ends of the two micro peristaltic pumps are respectively connected with a first liquid storage tank and a second liquid storage tank, the first liquid storage tank is internally provided with a surfactant, the second liquid storage tank is internally provided with a sterilizing disinfectant, the kitchen waste crusher is provided with a single chip microcomputer which controls the kitchen waste crusher and the micro peristaltic pump;
the top ends of the first liquid storage tank and the second liquid storage tank are respectively provided with a detachable tank cover, and the tank covers are arranged on the corresponding first liquid storage tank or the second liquid storage tank in a threaded connection mode;
the first liquid storage tank and the second liquid storage tank are both provided with a non-contact first liquid level sensor, the first liquid level sensor is connected with the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer is provided with an alarm unit, the alarm unit can give out different alarm sounds, and the alarm sound given out by the alarm unit when the liquid level of the first liquid storage tank is too low is different from the alarm sound given out by the alarm unit when the liquid level of the second liquid storage tank is too low;
the tail end of the ejection pipe is provided with a spray head.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the invention provides a main drainage pipe for a kitchen garbage crushing device, which comprises a drainage pipe main body, an electric control valve, a second liquid level sensor and a central processing unit, wherein the drainage pipe main body is vertically arranged, the electric control valve is installed on the drainage pipe main body, the non-contact second liquid level sensor is installed on the drainage pipe main body, the central processing unit is installed on the drainage pipe main body, and the electric control valve and the second liquid level sensor are both connected with the central processing unit;
the electric control valve, the second liquid level sensor and the central processing unit adopt an AC-DC power supply;
the electric control valve has a manual opening function;
the central processing unit has self-checking and alarming functions.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a kitchen waste crushing device, which comprises a kitchen waste crusher, a single chip microcomputer, a micro peristaltic pump, a first liquid storage tank and a second liquid storage tank, the upper end of the kitchen garbage crusher is provided with a feed inlet which is connected with a downpipe of a kitchen sink, the lower end of the kitchen garbage crusher is provided with a discharge port which is connected with a main drainage pipe, the kitchen waste crusher is provided with two micro peristaltic pumps, the outlet ends of the micro peristaltic pumps are connected with an ejection pipe, the tail ends of the ejection pipe are positioned in the crushing cavity of the kitchen waste crusher, the inlet ends of the two micro peristaltic pumps are respectively connected with a first liquid storage tank and a second liquid storage tank, the first liquid storage tank is internally provided with a surfactant, the second liquid storage tank is internally provided with a sterilizing disinfectant, the kitchen waste crusher is provided with a single chip microcomputer which controls the kitchen waste crusher and the micro peristaltic pump;
the top ends of the first liquid storage tank and the second liquid storage tank are respectively provided with a detachable tank cover, and the tank covers are arranged on the corresponding first liquid storage tank or the second liquid storage tank in a threaded connection mode;
the first liquid storage tank and the second liquid storage tank are both provided with a non-contact first liquid level sensor, the first liquid level sensor is connected with the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer is provided with an alarm unit, the alarm unit can give out different alarm sounds, and the alarm sound given out by the alarm unit when the liquid level of the first liquid storage tank is too low is different from the alarm sound given out by the alarm unit when the liquid level of the second liquid storage tank is too low;
the tail end of the ejection pipe is provided with a spray head;
the kitchen waste crushing device further comprises a water pipe device, and the kitchen waste crusher is connected with the water pipe device in a matching manner, wherein:
the water pipe device is used for detecting kitchen waste and transmitting formed object information to the kitchen waste crusher so that the kitchen waste crusher can perform different actions according to different object information;
the kitchen waste crusher also comprises a crushing module, and the single chip microcomputer receives the object information and then drives the crushing module and the micro peristaltic pump to act.
As a further preferable technical solution of the above technical solution, the water pipe device includes a water pipe module, and the water pipe module guides a falling object into the kitchen waste shredder, wherein:
the downpipe module comprises a downpipe main body, a water falling processor, a first object detector and a first electric control valve, the first object detector detects whether an object falls into the downpipe main body in real time, formed first object information is transmitted to the water falling processor, the water falling processor drives the first electric control valve to open after receiving the first object information, and after the first object detector does not detect that the object continues to fall into the downpipe main body, the water falling processor drives the first electric control valve to close after a preset first time.
As a further preferred technical solution of the above technical solution, after receiving the information of the opening action of the first electronic control valve, the single chip transmits the formed information of starting pulverization to the pulverization module and the micro peristaltic pump, the first liquid storage tank is connected to the pulverization chamber of the pulverization module through the first micro peristaltic pump, and the second liquid storage tank is connected to the pulverization chamber of the pulverization module through the second micro peristaltic pump, wherein:
the single chip microcomputer drives the crushing module to enable the crushing blade in the crushing cavity to crush an object, and drives the first micro peristaltic pump to act in the crushing process to enable the surfactant in the first liquid storage tank to be sprayed out of the crushing cavity through the first micro peristaltic pump.
As a further preferable technical solution of the above technical solution, the water pipe device includes a drain pipe module that leads out the crushed object, wherein:
the drain pipe module comprises a drain pipe main body, a drain processor, a second object detector and a second electric control valve, wherein the second object detector detects whether a crushed object falls into the drain pipe main body in real time and transmits formed second object information to the drain processor, the drain processor drives the second electric control valve to open after receiving the second object information, and after the second electric control valve opens, if the second object detector does not detect that the object continues to fall into the drain pipe main body, the drain processor drives the second electric control valve to close after a preset second time passes after the second micro peristaltic pump acts.
As a further preferable technical solution of the above technical solution, after the second electric control valve is opened, if the second object detector does not detect that the object continues to fall into the drain pipe main body, the single chip microcomputer drives the second micro peristaltic pump to operate, so that the sterilizing and disinfecting liquid in the second liquid storage tank is ejected to the crushing chamber through the second micro peristaltic pump, and the crushing blade continues to rotate when the sterilizing and disinfecting liquid is ejected to the crushing chamber, and the drain processor where the second electric control valve is closed transmits the formed crushing end information to the single chip microcomputer, so that the crushing blade is driven to stop rotating.
As a further preferable technical solution of the above technical solution, the kitchen waste crushing apparatus further includes a display module, the display module is configured to display status information, wherein:
the first liquid level sensor detects the stock of the surfactant in the first liquid storage tank and the stock of the disinfectant in the second liquid storage tank in real time, and the formed stocks are displayed in real time through the display module respectively;
in the water falling pipe module, the first object detector and the first electric control valve are periodically self-checked by the water falling processor to judge whether the first object detector and the first electric control valve are normally connected with the water falling processor, if any one of the first object detector and the first electric control valve has a connection fault, corresponding fault information is formed and displayed through the display module;
in the kitchen waste crusher, the single chip microcomputer periodically performs self-inspection on the crushing module, the first micro peristaltic pump and the second micro peristaltic pump to judge whether the crushing module, the first micro peristaltic pump and the second micro peristaltic pump are normally connected with the single chip microcomputer or not, if any one of the crushing module, the first micro peristaltic pump and the second micro peristaltic pump has a connection fault, corresponding fault information is formed and displayed through the display module;
in the drainage pipe module, the drainage processor periodically performs self-checking on the second object detector and the second electric control valve to judge whether the second object detector and the second electric control valve are normally connected with the drainage processor, and if any one of the second object detector and the second electric control valve has a connection fault, corresponding fault information is formed and displayed through the display module.
As a further preferable technical solution of the above technical solution, the first electronic control valve is electrically connected to a first switch, so that the first electronic control valve drives the first switch to perform an opening action or a closing action, a human body detector is arranged around the first switch, the human body detector is used for detecting a human body signal, and the priority of the human body signal is greater than a signal for driving the first switch to perform the closing action;
the second electric control valve is electrically connected with the second switch, so that the second electric control valve drives the second switch to open or close.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of a kitchen waste shredder according to the present invention;
fig. 2 is a front view of a main drain pipe for a kitchen waste shredder according to the present invention.
Reference numerals: 1-kitchen waste crusher, 2-micro peristaltic pump, 3-drain pipe main body, 10-downpipe, 11-main drain pipe, 15-single chip microcomputer, 20-ejection pipe, 22-box cover, 23-first liquid level sensor, 25-first liquid storage box, 26-second liquid storage box, 31-electric control valve, 32-second liquid level sensor and 33-central processing unit.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be noted by those skilled in the art that the crushing blade, the kitchen sink, etc. according to the present invention can be regarded as the prior art.
It should be noted that the present invention relates to a specific field not only to kitchens, but also to places such as toilets where domestic waste needs to be disposed of.
A first embodiment.
Referring to fig. 1, the invention discloses a kitchen waste smashing device, which comprises a kitchen waste smashing machine 1, a single chip microcomputer 15, a micro peristaltic pump 2, a first liquid storage tank 25 and a second liquid storage tank 26, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the kitchen waste smashing machine 1 and is connected with a downpipe 10 of a kitchen sink, a discharge outlet is formed in the lower end of the kitchen waste smashing machine 1 and is connected with a main drainage pipe 11, two micro peristaltic pumps 2 are installed on the kitchen waste smashing machine 1, an outlet end of each micro peristaltic pump 2 is connected with an ejection pipe 20, the tail end of each ejection pipe 20 is located in a smashing cavity of the kitchen waste smashing machine 1, inlet ends of the two micro peristaltic pumps 2 are respectively connected with a first liquid storage tank 25 and a second liquid storage tank 26, a surfactant is installed in the first liquid storage tank 25, a sterilizing disinfectant is installed in the second liquid storage tank 26, and the single chip microcomputer is installed on the kitchen waste smashing machine 1, singlechip control kitchen garbage rubbing crusher 1 and miniature peristaltic pump 2, a detachable case lid 22 is all installed on the top of first deposit liquid case 25 and second deposit liquid case 26, and case lid 22 is installed on first deposit liquid case 25 or second deposit liquid case 26 to corresponding through threaded connection's mode, all install non-contact's first level sensor 23 on first deposit liquid case 25 and the second deposit liquid case 26, and first level sensor 23 links to each other with singlechip 15, and singlechip 15 has alarm unit, and alarm unit can send different alarm sound, and the alarm sound that alarm unit sent when first deposit liquid case 25 liquid level was low excessively and the alarm sound that alarm unit sent when second deposit liquid case 26 liquid level was low are different, the end of blowout pipe 20 is equipped with the shower nozzle.
Referring to fig. 2, the main drain pipe for the kitchen waste smashing device comprises a drain pipe main body 3, an electric control valve 31, a second liquid level sensor 32 and a central processing unit 33, wherein the drain pipe main body 3 is vertically arranged, the electric control valve 31 is installed on the drain pipe main body 3, the non-contact second liquid level sensor 32 is installed on the drain pipe main body 3, the central processing unit 33 is installed on the drain pipe main body 3, the electric control valve 31 and the second liquid level sensor 32 are both connected with the central processing unit 33, the electric control valve 31, the second liquid level sensor 32 and the central processing unit 33 are provided with an AC-DC power supply, the electric control valve 31 has a manual opening function, and the central processing unit 33 has self-checking and alarming functions. When the main drain pipe in this embodiment is used in the kitchen waste smashing device, the central processing unit 33 and the single chip microcomputer 15 in the kitchen waste smashing device are the same device. The main water discharge pipe system of the electric control valve in the embodiment can also be used for water discharge pipelines of kitchens, toilets and other places.
The working process of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a kitchen waste smashing device and a main water drainage pipe for the kitchen waste smashing device, wherein in the working process, a micro peristaltic pump 2, a first liquid storage tank 25 and a surfactant are matched, so that a kitchen waste smashing machine 1 emulsifies fat substances in the kitchen waste smashing process, and a pipeline is not easy to block; after the kitchen waste is crushed and discharged by the cooperation of the micro peristaltic pump 2, the second liquid storage tank 26 and the sterilizing and disinfecting liquid, the sprayed sterilizing and disinfecting liquid can be covered in the kitchen waste crusher through the centrifugal action of the blades in the kitchen waste crusher 1, so that the sterilizing and deodorizing effects are realized; the electric control valve 31 is matched with the second liquid level sensor 32, so that the main drainage pipe 11 can be automatically closed under the non-drainage state, and the influence of odor, bacteria, small animals and the like of an external pipeline on the indoor environment is avoided.
Second embodiment (preferred embodiment).
Referring to fig. 1, the invention discloses a kitchen waste smashing device, which comprises a kitchen waste smashing machine 1, a single chip microcomputer 15, a micro peristaltic pump 2, a first liquid storage tank 25 and a second liquid storage tank 26, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the kitchen waste smashing machine 1 and is connected with a downpipe 10 of a kitchen sink, a discharge outlet is formed in the lower end of the kitchen waste smashing machine 1 and is connected with a main drainage pipe 11, two micro peristaltic pumps 2 are installed on the kitchen waste smashing machine 1, an outlet end of each micro peristaltic pump 2 is connected with an ejection pipe 20, the tail end of each ejection pipe 20 is located in a smashing cavity of the kitchen waste smashing machine 1, inlet ends of the two micro peristaltic pumps 2 are respectively connected with a first liquid storage tank 25 and a second liquid storage tank 26, a surfactant is installed in the first liquid storage tank 25, a sterilizing disinfectant is installed in the second liquid storage tank 26, and the single chip microcomputer is installed on the kitchen waste smashing machine 1, the kitchen garbage crusher 1 and the micro peristaltic pump 2 are controlled by the single chip microcomputer, the top ends of the first liquid storage tank 25 and the second liquid storage tank 26 are respectively provided with a detachable tank cover 22, the tank covers 22 are installed on the corresponding first liquid storage tank 25 or the corresponding second liquid storage tank 26 in a threaded connection mode, the first liquid storage tank 25 and the second liquid storage tank 26 are respectively provided with a non-contact first liquid level sensor 23, the first liquid level sensor 23 is connected with the single chip microcomputer 15, the single chip microcomputer 15 is provided with an alarm unit, the alarm unit can give different alarm sounds, the alarm sound given by the alarm unit when the liquid level of the first liquid storage tank 25 is too low is different from the alarm sound given by the alarm unit when the liquid level of the second liquid storage tank 26 is too low, and the tail end of the ejection pipe 20 is provided with a spray head;
the kitchen waste crushing device further comprises a water pipe device, and the kitchen waste crusher is connected with the water pipe device in a matching manner, wherein:
the water pipe device is used for detecting kitchen waste and transmitting formed object information to the kitchen waste crusher so that the kitchen waste crusher can perform different actions according to different object information;
the kitchen waste crusher also comprises a crushing module, and the single chip microcomputer receives the object information and then drives the crushing module and the micro peristaltic pump to act.
Specifically, the water pipe device includes the pipe die module of falling into the water (the pipe in the water of connecting the kitchen basin, be located between kitchen garbage rubbing crusher and the pipe in the water), the pipe die module of falling into object (kitchen garbage) is leading-in to kitchen garbage rubbing crusher, wherein:
the downpipe unit comprises a downpipe main body, a water falling processor, a first object detector and a first electric control valve, wherein the first object detector detects whether an object falls into the downpipe main body in real time (detects whether kitchen garbage falls into a kitchen sink through a liquid level sensor, an infrared sensor, a gravity sensor and the like so as to fall above the downpipe main body), if the object falls into the downpipe main body, the formed first object information is transmitted to the water falling processor, the water falling processor receives the first object information and then drives the first electric control valve to open (so that the kitchen garbage falls into the kitchen garbage crusher), and after the opening action, if the first object detector does not detect that the object continues to fall into the downpipe main body, the water falling processor drives the first electric control valve to close (perform first partition) after a preset first time, to separate the kitchen sink from the kitchen waste crusher, thereby preventing the spread of odor and bacteria).
Preferably, kitchen garbage falls to the top of pipe in the water main part through the pipe in the water of kitchen basin at first, after being detected by first object detector, the action is opened to first switch to the first automatically controlled valve of water treater drive, make kitchen basin and pipe in the water main part switch on, thereby make kitchen garbage can fall into crushing module and smash, and when first object detector did not detect the object and continue to fall to the pipe in the water main part, the action is closed to first switch to the first automatically controlled valve of water treater drive that falls, thereby make kitchen basin and pipe in the water main part separate for the first time, and intelligent switching on and closing, thereby prevent the stink, the bacterium propagates.
More specifically, after receiving the information of the opening action of the first electronic control valve, the single chip transmits the formed information of starting pulverization to the pulverization module and the micro peristaltic pump respectively, the first liquid storage tank (containing a surfactant, such as an emulsifier (e.g., a liquid detergent)) is connected with the pulverization chamber of the pulverization module through the first micro peristaltic pump, and the second liquid storage tank (a sterilizing disinfectant, such as an 84 disinfectant, for sterilizing and disinfecting the pulverization components and the like) is connected with the pulverization chamber of the pulverization module through the second micro peristaltic pump, wherein:
the single chip microcomputer drives the crushing module to enable the crushing blades (rotating) in the crushing cavity to crush objects, and drives the first micro peristaltic pump to act in the crushing process, so that the surfactant in the first liquid storage tank is sprayed out (through the spraying pipe 20) to the crushing cavity through the first micro peristaltic pump (the discharged garbage is emulsified with fat substances in the crushing process, and the discharged pipeline is not blocked).
Preferably, the kitchen waste is crushed by the crushing blade in the crushing cavity, and the surfactant in the first liquid storage tank is sprayed to the crushing cavity through the first micro peristaltic pump in the crushing process, and the first micro peristaltic pump can be arranged, so that the spraying time and the spraying amount of the surfactant are controlled, fat emulsification is further carried out on the crushed object more efficiently and at low cost, and finally, a discharged pipeline is not blocked.
Further, the water pipe device includes a drain pipe module (connecting drain pipe, i.e. the above main drain pipe, between the kitchen garbage crusher and the main drain pipe), the drain pipe module leads out the crushed object (kitchen garbage), wherein:
the drain pipe module comprises a drain pipe main body, a drain processor, a second object detector and a second electric control valve, wherein the second object detector detects whether a crushed object falls into the drain pipe main body in real time (detects whether crushed kitchen waste falls into the upper part of the drain pipe main body through a liquid level sensor, an infrared sensor, a gravity sensor and the like), and transmits formed second object information to the drain processor, the drain processor drives the second electric control valve to open (lead out the crushed kitchen waste) after receiving the second object information, and drives the second electric control valve to close (separate for the second time after the second micro peristaltic pump acts if the second object detector does not detect that the object continuously falls into the drain pipe main body after the second object information is received, the kitchen garbage crusher is separated from the drain pipe, so that odor and bacteria are prevented from spreading).
Preferably, the kitchen garbage falls to the upper side of the drain pipe main body through the crushing cavity after being crushed, after being detected by the second object detector, the drain processor drives the second electric control valve to open the second switch device, so that the crushing cavity is communicated with the drain pipe main body, the crushed kitchen garbage is finally discharged, the drain processor drives the second electric control valve to close after a preset second time after the second micro peristaltic pump acts, the second switch device is closed after the crushing and the disinfection and sterilization are completed, the drain pipe main body and the crushing cavity are separated, odor, bacteria and the like in the drain pipe cannot be transmitted to the crushing cavity through the drain pipe main body, and therefore the odor, the bacteria and the like cannot be transmitted to the kitchen sink, and the secondary separation is equivalently performed.
Furthermore, after the second electric control valve is opened, if the second object detector does not detect that the object continuously falls into the drain pipe body, the single chip microcomputer drives the second micro peristaltic pump to operate, so that the disinfectant in the second liquid storage tank is sprayed out to the crushing cavity through the second micro peristaltic pump (the time and the amount of each spraying of the surfactant and the disinfectant can be adjusted through the micro peristaltic pump), the crushing blade continuously rotates when the disinfectant is sprayed out to the crushing cavity, and the drain processor transmits formed crushing end information to the single chip microcomputer after the second electric control valve is closed, so that the crushing blade is driven to stop rotating.
Preferably, emulsification is performed during the pulverization and sterilization is performed after the pulverization is completed, so that the cleanness of the pulverization chamber is ensured.
Preferably, kitchen garbage and kitchen garbage crusher further comprises a display module (can be installed on a wall on the edge of a kitchen sink and other places convenient to observe), the display module is used for displaying state information, wherein:
the first liquid level sensor detects the stock of the surfactant in the first liquid storage tank and the stock of the disinfectant in the second liquid storage tank in real time, and the formed stocks are displayed in real time through the display module respectively (if the stocks are lower than a preset threshold value, the display module prompts in forms of sound and light and the like);
in the water falling pipe module, the first object detector and the first electric control valve are periodically self-checked by the water falling processor to judge whether the first object detector and the first electric control valve are normally connected with the water falling processor, if any one of the first object detector and the first electric control valve has a connection fault, corresponding fault information is formed and displayed through the display module;
in the kitchen waste crusher, the single chip microcomputer periodically performs self-inspection on the crushing module, the first micro peristaltic pump and the second micro peristaltic pump to judge whether the crushing module, the first micro peristaltic pump and the second micro peristaltic pump are normally connected with the single chip microcomputer or not, if any one of the crushing module, the first micro peristaltic pump and the second micro peristaltic pump has a connection fault, corresponding fault information is formed and displayed through the display module;
in the drainage pipe module, the drainage processor periodically performs self-checking on the second object detector and the second electric control valve to judge whether the second object detector and the second electric control valve are normally connected with the drainage processor, and if any one of the second object detector and the second electric control valve has a connection fault, corresponding fault information is formed and displayed through the display module.
Preferably, various self-checks are carried out through the display module, so that the functional states of all modules in the system can be fed back in time, and the system can be maintained and sold in time if a fault occurs, and is more intelligent.
Preferably, the first electric control valve is electrically connected with the first switch, so that the first electric control valve drives the first switch to perform an opening action or a closing action (so that the downpipe main body and the kitchen garbage crusher are conducted or separated from the kitchen sink), a human body detector is arranged around the first switch, the human body detector is used for detecting a human body signal, and the priority of the human body signal is greater than a signal for driving the first switch to perform the closing action (when fingers of a human body are carelessly deep, the switch does not perform the closing action, so that the human body is accidentally injured);
the second electric control valve is electrically connected with the second switch device, so that the second electric control valve drives the second switch device to open or close (so that the kitchen garbage crusher is communicated with or separated from the drain pipe).
It should be noted that the technical features of the crushing blade, the kitchen sink, etc. related to the present patent application should be regarded as the prior art, and the specific structure, the operation principle, the control mode and the spatial arrangement mode of the technical features may be selected conventionally in the field, and should not be regarded as the invention point of the present patent, and the present patent is not further specifically described in detail.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and equivalents may be made in the embodiments and/or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A kitchen waste crushing device is characterized by comprising a kitchen waste crusher, a single chip microcomputer, a micro peristaltic pump, a first liquid storage tank and a second liquid storage tank, the upper end of the kitchen garbage crusher is provided with a feed inlet which is connected with a downpipe of a kitchen sink, the lower end of the kitchen garbage crusher is provided with a discharge port which is connected with a main drainage pipe, the kitchen waste crusher is provided with two micro peristaltic pumps, the outlet ends of the micro peristaltic pumps are connected with an ejection pipe, the tail ends of the ejection pipe are positioned in the crushing cavity of the kitchen waste crusher, the inlet ends of the two micro peristaltic pumps are respectively connected with a first liquid storage tank and a second liquid storage tank, the first liquid storage tank is internally provided with a surfactant, the second liquid storage tank is internally provided with a sterilizing disinfectant, the kitchen waste crusher is provided with a single chip microcomputer which controls the kitchen waste crusher and the micro peristaltic pump;
the top ends of the first liquid storage tank and the second liquid storage tank are respectively provided with a detachable tank cover, and the tank covers are arranged on the corresponding first liquid storage tank or the second liquid storage tank in a threaded connection mode;
the first liquid storage tank and the second liquid storage tank are both provided with a non-contact first liquid level sensor, the first liquid level sensor is connected with the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer is provided with an alarm unit, the alarm unit can give out different alarm sounds, and the alarm sound given out by the alarm unit when the liquid level of the first liquid storage tank is too low is different from the alarm sound given out by the alarm unit when the liquid level of the second liquid storage tank is too low;
the tail end of the ejection pipe is provided with a spray head.
2. A main drainage pipe for a kitchen waste smashing device is characterized by comprising a drainage pipe main body, an electric control valve, a second liquid level sensor and a central processing unit, wherein the drainage pipe main body is vertically arranged, the electric control valve is installed on the drainage pipe main body, the non-contact second liquid level sensor is installed on the drainage pipe main body, the central processing unit is installed on the drainage pipe main body, and the electric control valve and the second liquid level sensor are connected with the central processing unit;
the electric control valve, the second liquid level sensor and the central processing unit adopt an AC-DC power supply;
the electric control valve has a manual opening function;
the central processing unit has self-checking and alarming functions.
3. A kitchen waste crushing device is characterized by comprising a kitchen waste crusher, a single chip microcomputer, a micro peristaltic pump, a first liquid storage tank and a second liquid storage tank, the upper end of the kitchen garbage crusher is provided with a feed inlet which is connected with a downpipe of a kitchen sink, the lower end of the kitchen garbage crusher is provided with a discharge port which is connected with a main drainage pipe, the kitchen waste crusher is provided with two micro peristaltic pumps, the outlet ends of the micro peristaltic pumps are connected with an ejection pipe, the tail ends of the ejection pipe are positioned in the crushing cavity of the kitchen waste crusher, the inlet ends of the two micro peristaltic pumps are respectively connected with a first liquid storage tank and a second liquid storage tank, the first liquid storage tank is internally provided with a surfactant, the second liquid storage tank is internally provided with a sterilizing disinfectant, the kitchen waste crusher is provided with a single chip microcomputer which controls the kitchen waste crusher and the micro peristaltic pump;
the top ends of the first liquid storage tank and the second liquid storage tank are respectively provided with a detachable tank cover, and the tank covers are arranged on the corresponding first liquid storage tank or the second liquid storage tank in a threaded connection mode;
the first liquid storage tank and the second liquid storage tank are both provided with a non-contact first liquid level sensor, the first liquid level sensor is connected with the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer is provided with an alarm unit, the alarm unit can give out different alarm sounds, and the alarm sound given out by the alarm unit when the liquid level of the first liquid storage tank is too low is different from the alarm sound given out by the alarm unit when the liquid level of the second liquid storage tank is too low;
the tail end of the ejection pipe is provided with a spray head;
the kitchen waste crushing device further comprises a water pipe device, and the kitchen waste crusher is connected with the water pipe device in a matching manner, wherein:
the water pipe device is used for detecting kitchen waste and transmitting formed object information to the kitchen waste crusher so that the kitchen waste crusher can perform different actions according to different object information;
the kitchen waste crusher also comprises a crushing module, and the single chip microcomputer receives the object information and then drives the crushing module and the micro peristaltic pump to act.
4. The kitchen waste shredder according to claim 3, wherein the water pipe means comprises a water dropping pipe module for guiding the dropped object to the kitchen waste shredder, wherein:
the downpipe module comprises a downpipe main body, a water falling processor, a first object detector and a first electric control valve, the first object detector detects whether an object falls into the downpipe main body in real time, formed first object information is transmitted to the water falling processor, the water falling processor drives the first electric control valve to open after receiving the first object information, and after the first object detector does not detect that the object continues to fall into the downpipe main body, the water falling processor drives the first electric control valve to close after a preset first time.
5. The kitchen waste smashing device according to claim 4, wherein after receiving the information of the opening action of the first electric control valve, the single chip microcomputer transmits formed smashing starting information to a smashing module and a micro peristaltic pump respectively, the first liquid storage tank is connected with a smashing cavity of the smashing module through the first micro peristaltic pump, the second liquid storage tank is connected with the smashing cavity of the smashing module through the second micro peristaltic pump, and the kitchen waste smashing device is characterized in that:
the single chip microcomputer drives the crushing module to enable the crushing blade in the crushing cavity to crush an object, and drives the first micro peristaltic pump to act in the crushing process to enable the surfactant in the first liquid storage tank to be sprayed out of the crushing cavity through the first micro peristaltic pump.
6. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 5, wherein the water conduit assembly includes a drain module that directs the shredded objects out of the housing, and wherein:
the drain pipe module comprises a drain pipe main body, a drain processor, a second object detector and a second electric control valve, wherein the second object detector detects whether a crushed object falls into the drain pipe main body in real time and transmits formed second object information to the drain processor, the drain processor drives the second electric control valve to open after receiving the second object information, and after the second electric control valve opens, if the second object detector does not detect that the object continues to fall into the drain pipe main body, the drain processor drives the second electric control valve to close after a preset second time passes after the second micro peristaltic pump acts.
7. The kitchen waste crushing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein after the second electric control valve is opened, if the second object detector does not detect that the object continues to fall into the drain pipe body, the single chip microcomputer drives the second micro peristaltic pump to operate, so that the sterilizing and disinfecting liquid in the second liquid storage tank is sprayed out to the crushing cavity through the second micro peristaltic pump, the crushing blade continues to rotate when the sterilizing and disinfecting liquid is sprayed out to the crushing cavity, and after the second electric control valve is closed, the formed crushing end information is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer by the drain processor, so that the crushing blade is driven to stop rotating.
8. The kitchen waste disposer of claim 7, further comprising a display module for displaying status information, wherein:
the first liquid level sensor detects the stock of the surfactant in the first liquid storage tank and the stock of the disinfectant in the second liquid storage tank in real time, and the formed stocks are displayed in real time through the display module respectively;
in the water falling pipe module, the first object detector and the first electric control valve are periodically self-checked by the water falling processor to judge whether the first object detector and the first electric control valve are normally connected with the water falling processor, if any one of the first object detector and the first electric control valve has a connection fault, corresponding fault information is formed and displayed through the display module;
in the kitchen waste crusher, the single chip microcomputer periodically performs self-inspection on the crushing module, the first micro peristaltic pump and the second micro peristaltic pump to judge whether the crushing module, the first micro peristaltic pump and the second micro peristaltic pump are normally connected with the single chip microcomputer or not, if any one of the crushing module, the first micro peristaltic pump and the second micro peristaltic pump has a connection fault, corresponding fault information is formed and displayed through the display module;
in the drainage pipe module, the drainage processor periodically performs self-checking on the second object detector and the second electric control valve to judge whether the second object detector and the second electric control valve are normally connected with the drainage processor, and if any one of the second object detector and the second electric control valve has a connection fault, corresponding fault information is formed and displayed through the display module.
9. The kitchen waste smashing device according to claim 8, wherein the first electric control valve is electrically connected with a first switch so that the first electric control valve drives the first switch to perform opening or closing actions, a human body detector is arranged around the first switch and used for detecting a human body signal, and the priority of the human body signal is greater than that of a signal for driving the first switch to perform closing actions;
the second electric control valve is electrically connected with the second switch, so that the second electric control valve drives the second switch to open or close.
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| CN202110649056.XA CN113216336A (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Prevent blockking up surplus rubbish reducing mechanism in kitchen and can be used to surplus rubbish reducing mechanism in kitchen's main drain pipe |
| CN202110649056X | 2021-06-10 |
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| CN113494119A true CN113494119A (en) | 2021-10-12 |
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| CN202110649056.XA Pending CN113216336A (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Prevent blockking up surplus rubbish reducing mechanism in kitchen and can be used to surplus rubbish reducing mechanism in kitchen's main drain pipe |
| CN202110998937.2A Active CN113494119B (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-08-28 | Kitchen waste crushing device and main drainage pipe for same |
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| CN202110649056.XA Pending CN113216336A (en) | 2021-06-10 | 2021-06-10 | Prevent blockking up surplus rubbish reducing mechanism in kitchen and can be used to surplus rubbish reducing mechanism in kitchen's main drain pipe |
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| CN113216336A (en) | 2021-08-06 |
| CN113494119B (en) | 2023-02-10 |
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