CN113487798A - Charging metering payment method and device based on charging gun plug and play authentication - Google Patents

Charging metering payment method and device based on charging gun plug and play authentication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113487798A
CN113487798A CN202110587428.0A CN202110587428A CN113487798A CN 113487798 A CN113487798 A CN 113487798A CN 202110587428 A CN202110587428 A CN 202110587428A CN 113487798 A CN113487798 A CN 113487798A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
charging
identity
information
user
identity card
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Pending
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CN202110587428.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
翟峰
赵兵
许海清
李保丰
许斌
付义伦
马超
梁晓兵
李智虎
刘鹰
岑炜
曹永峰
孔令达
徐萌
冯云
赵英杰
冯占成
任博
韩文博
卢艳
王楠
周琪
郑旖旎
张庚
苑立鹏
袁泉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI
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Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, China Electric Power Research Institute Co Ltd CEPRI filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN202110587428.0A priority Critical patent/CN113487798A/en
Publication of CN113487798A publication Critical patent/CN113487798A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F15/00Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity
    • G07F15/003Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity
    • G07F15/005Coin-freed apparatus with meter-controlled dispensing of liquid, gas or electricity for electricity dispensed for the electrical charging of vehicles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/04Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks
    • H04L63/0428Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for providing a confidential data exchange among entities communicating through data packet networks wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L63/00Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
    • H04L63/08Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities
    • H04L63/0853Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for authentication of entities using an additional device, e.g. smartcard, SIM or a different communication terminal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a charging metering payment method based on plug and play authentication of a charging gun, which comprises the following steps: placing a security chip containing user identity information in an identity card; installing the identity card on a charging interface socket terminal of the electric automobile; binding the information of the electric automobile with the user identity information in the identity sheet; the charging gun scans the identity card, identifies the user information in the safety chip, and charges the electric automobile by using the charging gun after the user identity authentication is passed; and after charging is finished, generating a charging bill, and performing payment settlement through the identity card. The charging system has the advantages that the charging of the electric automobile is convenient and fast, the problem of complex operation of the existing charging mode is solved, and meanwhile, the safety of the charging process of the electric automobile is improved.

Description

Charging metering payment method and device based on charging gun plug and play authentication
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of safety payment, in particular to a charging metering payment method based on plug-and-play authentication of a charging gun, and also relates to a charging metering payment device based on plug-and-play authentication of the charging gun.
Background
Along with the development of economic society and the improvement of the living standard of people, people have stronger purchasing power on electric automobiles, the market of the electric automobiles is also developed rapidly, and along with the development, the charging and billing problems of the electric automobiles are more and more prominent. People no longer satisfy the traditional charging mode and metering mode of the electric automobile, and a charging metering and charging method which is more convenient, quicker and safer is urgently needed. The charging method of the electric automobile mainly has two conditions, namely manual card swiping is adopted, the charging card is handled in the previous platform, the charging card is required to be taken to the charging pile card reading slot for card swiping payment after being handled every time before charging, and then charging is carried out. Secondly, the mobile phone scans the code, the two-dimensional code needs to be scanned with the mobile phone to identify the identity, and the charging can be carried out after the identity is successfully identified.
The operation of the two charging metering and charging modes is slightly complex, the first manual card swiping mode needs to carry a charging card with the user, and the charging card needs to be held to a card slot manually for identification; the second mobile phone code scanning payment mode is not friendly to the old, the old can pay more difficultly than the young by using the mobile phone, the burden of the old is increased, the charging metering and charging of the old are more difficult, and meanwhile, code scanning payment is more time-consuming in certain places where 4G and 5G signals are not smooth.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problem, the present application provides a charging metering payment method based on plug and play authentication of a charging gun, including:
placing a security chip containing user identity information in an identity card;
installing the identity card on a charging interface socket terminal of the electric automobile; binding the information of the electric automobile with the user identity information in the identity sheet;
the charging gun scans the identity card, identifies the user information in the safety chip, and charges the electric automobile by using the charging gun after the user identity authentication is passed; and after charging is finished, generating a charging bill, and performing payment settlement through the identity card.
Preferably, the security chip containing the user identity information is internally provided with a cryptographic algorithm and a key, and the cryptographic algorithm is encrypted by using one or more combinations of SM1, SM2, SM3, SM4, SM7 and SM 9.
Preferably, the identity card can also be installed around the charging interface of the electric automobile.
Preferably, after the step of binding the information of the electric vehicle with the user identity information in the identity card, the method further comprises the following steps:
and storing the bound information in a background login and query system.
Preferably, the rifle that charges scans the identity card, discerns user information in the safety chip passes through the back when user's authentication, uses the rifle that charges to charge electric automobile, includes:
the charging gun obtains the user information in the safety chip by scanning the identity card;
the charging pile forwards the user information in the security chip to a background login and query system;
and the background login and inquiry system authenticates the user identity by identifying the information of the electric automobile and the user identity information in the safety chip, and charges the electric automobile after the authentication is passed.
Preferably, after the charging is completed, a charging bill is generated, and payment settlement is performed through the identity card, including:
after charging, recording the charging time length by the charging pile according to the starting time and the ending time of charging;
calculating the total consumption amount according to the charging time and the charging amount in unit time, and sending the consumption data to a background login and query system;
and the background login and inquiry system generates a bill, and payment and settlement are carried out from the consumption account bound with the identity card.
This application provides a measurement of charging device of collecting fee based on rifle that charges is authentication promptly simultaneously, by the identity identification unit, bind the unit and charge and collect fee the unit and constitute, include:
the identity identification unit is used for placing the security chip containing the user identity information in the identity card;
the binding unit is used for installing the identity card on a charging interface socket terminal of the electric automobile; binding the information of the electric automobile with the user identity information in the identity sheet;
the charging payment unit is used for scanning the identity card by using a charging gun, identifying user information in the safety chip and charging the electric vehicle by using the charging gun after the user identity authentication is passed; and after charging is finished, generating a charging bill, and performing payment settlement through the identity card.
Preferably, the charging payment unit includes:
the charging duration calculating subunit is used for recording the charging duration according to the starting time and the ending time of charging after the charging is finished;
the total consumption amount calculating subunit is used for calculating the total consumption amount according to the charging time and the charging amount in unit time, and sending the consumption data to the background login and query system;
and the payment settlement subunit is used for generating a bill by the background login and inquiry system and performing payment settlement from the consumption account bound by the identity card.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a charging metering payment method based on plug and play authentication of a charging gun according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of charging and metering charging based on a cryptographic algorithm according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a charging process based on a cryptographic algorithm according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an identity authentication process based on a cryptographic algorithm according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is an identification chip information packet according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a session negotiation packet according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an interface plug of a charging gun according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating an example of a charging application according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a charging metering payment device based on plug and play authentication of a charging gun according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. This application is capable of implementation in many different ways than those herein set forth and of similar import by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of this application and is therefore not limited to the specific implementations disclosed below.
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a charging metering payment method based on plug and play authentication of a charging gun according to an embodiment of the present application, and the method provided by the present application is described in detail below with reference to fig. 1.
Step S101, a security chip containing user identity information is placed in an identity card.
The identity information of a user is registered in a background login and inquiry system, a new charging account is created, a security chip corresponding to the account is generated, and the security chip is used as an identity identification mark and placed in an identity card based on a password algorithm. The security chip is internally provided with a cryptographic algorithm and a key, the cryptographic algorithm can be encrypted by one or a combination of national cryptographic algorithms SM1, SM2, SM3, SM4, SM7 and SM9, and the identity card can be used as an identity identification identifier and is bound and associated with a background login and query system, so that an account number is prevented from being illegally stolen, and property security is protected. The identity card is not limited to the card form, and various forms such as labels, seals, labels and the like can be used as carriers of the security chip,
step S102, mounting the identity card on a charging interface socket terminal of the electric automobile; and binding the information of the electric automobile with the user identity information in the identity sheet.
The identity card can be installed on the interface socket terminal that charges of electric automobile, can also install around the interface that charges of electric automobile. Also can imbed inside the mouth that charges, the convenient position of scanning of rifle that charges all can. The fixing mode of the identity card can be in various forms such as screw fixation, glue or adhesive tape pasting, electronic seal and the like.
The structure of the charging gun is not limited to the structure shown in fig. 7, and the charging gun can be compatible with the charging gun with the existing standard specification, and can be added with an identification function, and the structure of the charging gun can be redesigned to have the identification function.
And after the information of the electric automobile is bound with the user identity information in the identity film, storing the bound information in a background login and query system.
Step S103, scanning the identity card by a charging gun, identifying the user information in the safety chip, and charging the electric automobile by using the charging gun after the user identity authentication is passed; and after charging is finished, generating a charging bill, and performing payment settlement through the identity card.
The charging process based on the cryptographic algorithm is shown in fig. 3, and the charging gun obtains the user information in the security chip by scanning the identity card; the charging pile forwards the user information in the security chip to a background login and query system; the background login and query system authenticates the user identity by identifying the information of the electric vehicle and the user identity information in the security chip, and the identity authentication flow based on the cryptographic algorithm is shown in fig. 4. And when the authentication is passed, charging the electric automobile. In the identity authentication process, the content of the identified message in the security chip is shown in fig. 5, and the negotiation message for the session between the background login and query system and the security chip is shown in fig. 6.
After charging, recording the charging time length by the charging pile according to the starting time and the ending time of charging; calculating the total consumption amount according to the charging time and the charging amount in unit time, and sending the consumption data to a background login and query system; and the background login and inquiry system generates a bill, and payment and settlement are carried out from the consumption account bound with the identity card.
The specific application examples are as follows:
the method comprises the steps of registering identity information of a user on a background login and inquiry system, creating a new user account on the background login and inquiry system, generating a security chip corresponding to the account, binding the security chip to an identity card by taking the security chip as an identity identification identifier based on a cryptographic algorithm, and binding the card to a charging interface socket terminal of the electric automobile, so that the electric automobile and the background user account are in a binding relationship. When the electric automobile needs to be charged, a worker inquires whether a user has charging accounts (two charging accounts, one is a new account, and the other is an old account).
(1) If the user does not have a new account number but wants to use the method of the invention for direct charging, the staff is required to create a corresponding new account number and obtain an identity card corresponding to the new account number, and finally the identity card is bound to the vicinity of the charging port of the electric vehicle, so that the following charging process can be carried out;
(2) if the user does not have a new account number, but has an old account number, the scheme is compatible with the old mode, and the charging link can be performed after the charging pile consumes.
(3) If the user owns the new account number, then the staff is direct will charge rifle scanning identity card, the rifle that charges transmits the identity data after the scanning for backstage login and inquiry system carry out authentication, the electric energy that will fill electric pile in the rifle that charges after the discernment authentication passes through transmits to electric automobile's the mouth that charges, can charge, the back of accomplishing charges, it can transmit for backstage login inquiry system according to the actual charge time of being full of electric quantity to fill electric pile, backstage login inquiry system will charge electric quantity and charge time conversion for the consumption amount of money, and generate the bill, directly deduct the fee to the account number simultaneously, whole charging process finishes.
The electric vehicle charging metering and charging method based on the cryptographic algorithm mainly comprises the following steps: 1. the user applies for charging the electric automobile; 2. foreground service personnel register user information; 3. the background login and inquiry system has five functions, namely, a new user account can be created, a login old account can be inquired, an identity card corresponding to the issued account is used, charging electric quantity and charging time are converted into consumption amount, a consumption bill is generated, and a bank card corresponding to the account is deducted; 4. the charging pile has three functions, namely, electric energy transmission between a charging user of the electric automobile and a charging system is realized, data transmission of electric quantity metering is realized, and data transmission of identity authentication information is realized. 5. A charging operator who uses a charging gun for charging operation; 6. the charging gun realizes two functions, namely, a function of identifying a chip in an identity card bound with an automobile and a function of charging the electric automobile; 7. the identity card is embedded with a chip of a cryptographic algorithm, and the cryptographic algorithm is arranged in the chip to prevent counterfeiting; 8. the charging socket can enable a plug on the charging gun to be plugged for charging; the specific metering and charging diagram is shown in fig. 2:
the method comprises the steps of registering identity information of a user on a background login and inquiry system, creating a new user account on the background login and inquiry system, generating a security chip corresponding to the account, binding the security chip to an identity card by taking the security chip as an identity identification identifier based on a cryptographic algorithm, and binding the card to the vicinity of a charging port of the electric automobile, so that the electric automobile and the background user account are in a binding relationship. When electric automobile need charge, the staff inquires whether the user has the account number of charging, has three kinds of situations to exist:
if the user does not have a new account number but wants to use the method of the invention to directly charge, the charging process is as follows:
(1) firstly, a worker needs to be requested to establish a corresponding account;
(2) foreground service personnel establish an account number on a background login and query system and issue an identity card corresponding to the account number to a user;
(3) the foreground service personnel binds the identity card with the identity information, the charging account information and the bank card information of the user;
(4) and finally, binding the identity card to the position near a charging port of the electric automobile, namely referring to the charging process with a charging account in the following third condition.
If the user does not have a new charging account but has an old account, the charging process is as follows:
(1) the invention is compatible with the charging in the old way, the user can directly consume the electric energy through the charging pile as before, and the consumption way can be selected to consume through swiping a bank card or using a mobile phone to electronically scan a code;
(2) and then, inserting a charging gun into the charging port for charging, and finishing the whole charging process.
(III) if the user has a new charging account, the charging process is as shown in FIG. 8:
(1) firstly, a worker inserts a charging gun into a charging port of an electric automobile, the charging gun can read identity card information and transmit the identity card information to a background login and inquiry system for identity authentication. After the identity authentication is passed, the charging gun can transmit the electric energy in the charging pile to a charging port of the electric automobile to charge the electric automobile; if the identity authentication is not passed, the operator needs to bring the user to a foreground service window for identity verification;
(2) after charging is finished, the charging pile can convert the actual charging time of full charge into consumption amount and transmit the amount data to a background login query system;
(3) after the background login and inquiry system generates the bill, the background login and inquiry system directly deducts the charge of the bank card bound with the account number, and the whole charging process is finished.
Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a charging metering payment device 900 based on plug and play authentication of a charging gun, which is composed of an identity identification unit, a binding unit and a charging payment unit, as shown in fig. 9, and includes:
an identity identification unit 910, configured to place a security chip containing user identity information in an identity card;
the binding unit 920 is used for installing the identity card on a charging interface socket terminal of the electric automobile; binding the information of the electric automobile with the user identity information in the identity sheet;
the charging payment unit 930, configured to scan the identity card with a charging gun, identify user information in the security chip, and charge the electric vehicle with the charging gun after user identity authentication is passed; and after charging is finished, generating a charging bill, and performing payment settlement through the identity card.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps:
the charging duration calculating subunit is used for recording the charging duration according to the starting time and the ending time of charging after the charging is finished;
the total consumption amount calculating subunit is used for calculating the total consumption amount according to the charging time and the charging amount in unit time, and sending the consumption data to the background login and query system;
and the payment settlement subunit is used for generating a bill by the background login and inquiry system and performing payment settlement from the consumption account bound by the identity card.
The application provides a charging metering payment method and device based on plug-and-play authentication of a charging gun, and the quick charging metering payment method based on plug-and-play authentication of the charging gun realizes convenient charging of electric vehicle charging, solves the problem of complex operation of the existing charging mode, and simultaneously improves the safety of the charging process of the electric vehicle.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. A charging metering payment method based on charging gun plug and play authentication is characterized by comprising the following steps:
placing a security chip containing user identity information in an identity card;
installing the identity card on a charging interface socket terminal of the electric automobile; binding the information of the electric automobile with the user identity information in the identity sheet;
the charging gun scans the identity card, identifies the user information in the safety chip, and charges the electric automobile by using the charging gun after the user identity authentication is passed; and after charging is finished, generating a charging bill, and performing payment settlement through the identity card.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the security chip containing user identity information, the built-in cryptographic algorithm and the key, the cryptographic algorithm is encrypted by one or more combinations of SM1, SM2, SM3, SM4, SM7, and SM 9.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the identity card is further installed around a charging interface of the electric vehicle.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after the step of binding information of the electric vehicle with the user identity information in the identity card:
and storing the bound information in a background login and query system.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the charging gun scans the identity card, identifies the user information in the security chip, and charges the electric vehicle using the charging gun after the user authentication is passed, comprising:
the charging gun obtains the user information in the safety chip by scanning the identity card;
the charging pile forwards the user information in the security chip to a background login and query system;
and the background login and inquiry system authenticates the user identity by identifying the information of the electric automobile and the user identity information in the safety chip, and charges the electric automobile after the authentication is passed.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein after charging, generating a charging bill and settling payment through the identity card comprises:
after charging, recording the charging time length by the charging pile according to the starting time and the ending time of charging;
calculating the total consumption amount according to the charging time and the charging amount in unit time, and sending the consumption data to a background login and query system;
and the background login and inquiry system generates a bill, and payment and settlement are carried out from the consumption account bound with the identity card.
7. The utility model provides a measurement of charging device of collecting fee based on rifle that charges is authentication promptly is by the identity identification unit, bind the unit and charge and collect fee the unit and constitute, its characterized in that includes:
the identity identification unit is used for placing the security chip containing the user identity information in the identity card;
the binding unit is used for installing the identity card on a charging interface socket terminal of the electric automobile; binding the information of the electric automobile with the user identity information in the identity sheet;
the charging payment unit is used for scanning the identity card by using a charging gun, identifying user information in the safety chip and charging the electric vehicle by using the charging gun after the user identity authentication is passed; and after charging is finished, generating a charging bill, and performing payment settlement through the identity card.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the charging payment unit comprises:
the charging duration calculating subunit is used for recording the charging duration according to the starting time and the ending time of charging after the charging is finished;
the total consumption amount calculating subunit is used for calculating the total consumption amount according to the charging time and the charging amount in unit time, and sending the consumption data to the background login and query system;
and the payment settlement subunit is used for generating a bill by the background login and inquiry system and performing payment settlement from the consumption account bound by the identity card.
CN202110587428.0A 2021-05-27 2021-05-27 Charging metering payment method and device based on charging gun plug and play authentication Pending CN113487798A (en)

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CN115100760A (en) * 2022-05-23 2022-09-23 宁波小遛共享信息科技有限公司 Vehicle unlocking method and device and vehicle

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CN105678908A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-06-15 宗科惠 Electric vehicle charging method and system
CN106297028A (en) * 2016-08-04 2017-01-04 李享 A kind of charging electric vehicle identification and settlement system and implementation method
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RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20211008

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication