CN113487270A - Storage configuration method, system, device and storage medium thereof - Google Patents

Storage configuration method, system, device and storage medium thereof Download PDF

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CN113487270A
CN113487270A CN202110884536.4A CN202110884536A CN113487270A CN 113487270 A CN113487270 A CN 113487270A CN 202110884536 A CN202110884536 A CN 202110884536A CN 113487270 A CN113487270 A CN 113487270A
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CN113487270B (en
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杨文祥
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Beijing Jingdong Zhenshi Information Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a method, a system, a device and a storage medium for configuring a warehouse, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring the article information and the storage position information of a first storage article stored in different storage positions after a preset trigger condition is triggered; selecting and obtaining the shelving goods information of different storage positions according to the goods information and the storage position information in different storage positions and a preset shelving strategy, and shelving the corresponding first storage goods through a preset device according to the shelving goods information; matching according to the storage position information of different current storage positions and the off-shelf article information according to a preset on-shelf matching strategy to obtain a matching result; and carrying out shelving on the first storage articles which are shelved down through the preset device according to the matching result. And reconfiguring unreasonable warehousing arrangement according to the preset shelf unloading strategy and the preset shelf loading matching strategy so as to solve the technical problem of low ex-warehouse efficiency caused by unreasonable warehousing modes when warehousing articles in the warehouse in the prior art.

Description

Storage configuration method, system, device and storage medium thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of logistics control, in particular to a storage configuration method, a system, a device and a storage medium thereof.
Background
At present, with the rapid development of electronic commerce, the related technology of logistics is rapidly developed, the number of orders is increased in a geometric progression, and in such a form, it is very important to improve the logistics efficiency. Particularly, in a fresh cold chain scene, each operation link needs to be efficiently integrated and linked, warehousing and ex-warehouse of article storage in a warehousing link are important links in a logistics process, rationality of stored articles in warehousing is a key core for improving warehousing and ex-warehouse efficiency, in the prior art, warehousing is performed according to an order sequence or in a most convenient warehousing mode, so that the configuration of articles in a warehouse is unreasonable, for example, the same article is distributed in different storage positions, the articles need to be collected together in each storage position during ex-warehouse, and then ex-warehouse is performed together, and the ex-warehouse efficiency is obviously greatly reduced.
Therefore, a storage configuration method is urgently needed, and the technical problem that the efficiency is greatly reduced when the storage position is not reasonably stored in the storage link is solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a storage configuration method, which comprises the following steps:
after a preset trigger condition is triggered, acquiring warehousing information of a first warehouse article stored in different storage positions, wherein the warehousing information comprises article information and storage position information of the first warehouse article in the current storage position;
selecting and obtaining the shelving goods information of different storage positions according to the goods information and the storage position information of the first storage goods in different storage positions and a preset shelving strategy, wherein the shelving goods information is the goods information of the first storage goods which accords with the preset shelving strategy;
putting the corresponding first storage articles on the shelf through a preset device according to the information of the articles on the shelf;
matching according to the storage position information of different current storage positions and the off-shelf article information according to a preset on-shelf matching strategy to obtain a matching result, wherein the matching result is the matching relation between different current storage positions and the first storage article;
and according to the matching result, the first warehouse goods on the lower shelf are put on the shelf through the preset device to realize the reconfiguration of warehousing.
In an embodiment, the obtaining of the shelving item information of different storage positions according to a predetermined shelving strategy according to the item information and the storage position information of the first storage item in different storage positions includes:
judging whether the first storage article has a plurality of storable storage positions according to the storage position quantity requirement, if so, calculating the total volume of the first storage article according to the article information of the first storage article in the same storage position, wherein the article information comprises volume data and quantity of the first storage article in the current storage position, and calculating the storage position volume according to the storage position information in the same storage position;
and selecting and obtaining the shelving goods information of different storage positions according to the total volume of the first storage goods in the same storage position and the volume of the storage position according to a preset shelving strategy, wherein the preset shelving strategy is that the total volume conforms to a preset space occupation range of the volume of the current storage position, and the goods information corresponding to the first storage goods in the current storage position is the shelving goods information.
In an embodiment, the matching according to the storage position information of different current storage positions and the information of the off-shelf articles according to a predetermined on-shelf matching policy to obtain a matching result, where the matching result is a matching relationship between different current storage positions and the first storage articles includes:
calculating the residual volume in the storage positions according to the storage position information of different current storage positions;
calculating the accommodating quantity of the first warehouse goods which can be accommodated in different storage positions and is already set according to the set goods information and the residual volume;
and judging whether the accommodating quantity meets a preset storage rule, and when the accommodating quantity meets the preset storage rule, establishing a matching relation between the first storage article corresponding to the off-shelf article information and the storage position meeting the preset storage rule to obtain a matching result, wherein the matching result is the matching relation between different current storage positions and the first storage article.
In an embodiment, before the step of placing the first warehouse goods on the lower shelf by the preset device according to the matching result to reconfigure the warehouse, the method further includes:
calculating the ex-warehouse frequency of different warehouse goods in a rated time period according to the pre-stored goods off-shelf history;
according to different delivery frequencies, the article information corresponding to different warehouse articles is divided into first type article information and second type article information according to different numerical value intervals, wherein the first type article information is used for storing the article information corresponding to the warehouse articles in a single type, and the second type article information is used for storing the article information corresponding to the warehouse articles in multiple types;
and executing subsequent shelving steps according to the single-class or multi-class storage mode corresponding to the first class of article information and the second class of article information.
In an embodiment, after the step of calculating the warehouse-out frequency of the different warehouse goods within the rated time period according to the pre-stored goods shelving history, the method further includes:
calculating the use frequency of different storage positions according to the historical records of the articles taken out of the warehouse prestored in the different storage positions;
ranking different storage positions according to the use frequency to obtain a storage position use frequency sequence;
and performing a frequency matching result according to the ex-warehouse frequency and the use frequency sequence in a preset frequency matching mode, wherein the frequency matching result is corresponding matching relationship information between different storage positions and different warehouse articles, and executing subsequent steps according to the frequency matching result.
In an embodiment, before the step of placing the first warehouse goods on the lower shelf by the preset device according to the matching result to reconfigure the warehouse, the method further includes:
calculating the association degree between different storage articles according to the pre-stored article order history;
sorting according to the different relevance degrees to generate a relevance degree sequence;
according to the association degree sequence, establishing a set of the article information corresponding to different storage articles according to different sections;
and performing subsequent shelving steps on the different warehouse objects in the same set according to the sets, wherein the different warehouse objects in the same set are shelved in the same storage position.
In an embodiment, the present application further provides a warehousing configuration system, where the warehousing configuration system includes a background system and a preset device;
the background system is used for acquiring warehousing information of a first warehouse article stored in different storage positions after a preset trigger condition is triggered, wherein the warehousing information comprises article information and storage position information of the first warehouse article in the current storage position; selecting and obtaining the shelving goods information of different storage positions according to the goods information and the storage position information of the first storage goods in different storage positions and a preset shelving strategy, wherein the shelving goods information is the goods information of the first storage goods which accords with the preset shelving strategy; putting the corresponding first storage articles on the shelf through a preset device according to the information of the articles on the shelf; matching according to the storage position information of different current storage positions and the off-shelf article information according to a preset on-shelf matching strategy to obtain a matching result, wherein the matching result is the matching relation between different current storage positions and the first storage article; according to the matching result, the first warehouse goods which are placed on the shelf through the preset device to realize the reconfiguration of warehousing;
the preset device comprises a rotary goods shelf with a storage position, a rotary device, an upper shelf execution device, a lower shelf execution device and a temporary storage container, wherein first stored goods are stored in the storage position of the rotary goods shelf, the rotary device is used for transferring the corresponding rotary goods shelf where the first stored goods are located to the upper shelf execution device according to the lower shelf goods information, so that the upper shelf execution device and the lower shelf execution device execute the upper shelf and the lower shelf on the first stored goods and temporarily store the first stored goods after being placed in the temporary storage container.
In one embodiment, the present application provides a storage configuration device comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a storage module and a storage module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring the storage information of a first storage object stored in different storage positions after a preset trigger condition is triggered, and the storage information comprises the object information and the storage position information of the first storage object in the current storage position;
the selecting module is used for selecting and obtaining the shelving goods information of different storage positions according to the goods information and the storage position information of the first storage goods in different storage positions and a preset shelving strategy, wherein the shelving goods information is the goods information of the first storage goods which accords with the preset shelving strategy;
the lower rack module is used for lowering the corresponding first storage articles through a preset device according to the lower rack article information;
the matching module is used for matching according to the storage position information of different current storage positions and the off-shelf article information according to a preset on-shelf matching strategy to obtain a matching result, and the matching result is the matching relation between the different current storage positions and the first storage article;
and the shelving module is used for shelving the first storage articles which are shelved off through the preset device according to the matching result so as to realize the reconfiguration of storage.
In one embodiment, the present application further provides a storage configuration device, the device comprising: a processor and a memory;
the memory stores an application program executable by the processor for causing the processor to perform any of the steps of the warehouse configuration method.
In one embodiment, the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the warehouse configuration method.
As can be seen from the above, based on the above embodiments, the object is to sort the stored goods by the predetermined shelf unloading strategy and the predetermined shelf loading matching strategy, optimize and rationalize the relationship between the stored goods and the storage location, improve the efficiency of the stored goods after being delivered from the warehouse, and help to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the storage of the stored goods and the storage location is unreasonable and the efficiency is extremely low during delivery.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a warehouse configuration method 100 according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a warehouse configuration method 200 according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a warehouse configuration method 300 according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow chart illustrating a warehouse configuration method 400 according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow chart illustrating a warehouse configuration method 500 according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a warehouse configuration method 600 according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a stocker configuration system according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rotary shelf of the warehousing configuration system in another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the relationship between the shelves and the storage locations of the warehousing configuration system in another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a stocker configuration device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
At present, in the storage link of the existing logistics, the stored goods are stored in different storage positions of a storage shelf of a warehouse, after the stored goods enter the warehouse, the stored goods can be placed into the storage positions which are vacant according to the sequence or the order condition, so that the storage of the same stored goods is scattered very, when the stored goods are taken out of the warehouse, the same stored goods need to be obtained from different storage positions, obviously, the efficiency of the mode is low, in the modern logistics, how to improve the efficiency becomes the core element of cost management, and therefore, a storage configuration method is urgently needed to solve the technical problem that the efficiency is low when the stored goods are stored in the warehouse due to unreasonable storage.
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Fig. 1 is a flow chart illustrating a warehouse configuration method 100 according to an embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 1, in one embodiment, the present application provides a method of bin configuration, the method comprising:
s101, after a preset trigger condition is triggered, acquiring warehousing information of a first warehouse article stored in different storage positions, wherein the warehousing information comprises article information and storage position information of the first warehouse article in the current storage position.
In this step, a specific step of acquiring the warehousing information of the first warehouse article is provided. The preset triggering condition is a preset triggering condition, because the application relates to reconfiguration of the stored goods, an opportunity is needed to be set, and subsequent processing is performed at the opportunity, and the preset triggering condition can be used as a triggering condition when the stored goods are in a non-shipment state. In this step, the warehousing information is obtained by taking the first warehouse article as an object, the first warehouse article is one of the warehouse articles, that is, the warehouse article includes the first warehouse article, and in addition, the corresponding warehousing information can be simultaneously obtained for a plurality of types of warehouse articles. It should be noted that the warehousing information is obtained in units of storage locations, that is, for example, a warehouse has 100 storage locations, and the first warehouse is a, then in this step, the warehousing information having a storage location in 100 storage locations needs to be obtained, the warehousing information includes the article information and the storage location information, for example, the 1 st and 10 th storage locations store a, that is, the warehousing information may be information of a plurality of storage locations, then in this step, the warehousing information of the 1 st and 10 th storage locations is obtained, the warehousing information of the 1 st storage location includes the article information and the storage location information in the 1 st storage location, and the article information and the storage location information of the 10 th storage location. The article information is information for a, such as size information, quantity information, etc., and the bin information includes the size of the bin, etc.
S102, selecting and obtaining the shelving goods information of different storage positions according to the goods information and the storage position information of the first storage goods in different storage positions and a preset shelving strategy, wherein the shelving goods information is the goods information of the first storage goods which accords with the preset shelving strategy.
In this step, a specific embodiment of selecting the information of the off-shelf items according to the predetermined off-shelf policy is provided. Taking a storage location as an example, for example, the storage location No. 1, the article information and the storage location information of the storage location No. 1 have been obtained in the previous step, and the article information and the storage location information are judged according to the predetermined shelf descending policy, in other words, whether the conditions of the first storage article in the storage location No. 1 and the conditions of the storage location themselves are judged to be reasonable or not, the predetermined shelf descending policy only needs to judge whether the first storage article meets the requirements or not according to the article information and the storage location information, and the predetermined shelf descending policy also has a further explanation in the following text, which is not repeated herein.
S103, putting the corresponding first storage articles on the shelf through a preset device according to the information of the articles on the shelf.
The specific step of putting the first storage articles corresponding to the information of the put-down articles is provided in this step. The article information is the information of the article selected to be taken out and required to be taken out. The presetting device can identify the first warehouse goods needing to be shelved according to the shelving goods information and execute shelving operation.
And S104, matching according to the storage position information of the current different storage positions and the off-shelf article information according to a preset on-shelf matching strategy to obtain a matching result, wherein the matching result is the matching relation between the current different storage positions and the first storage article.
In this step, a specific implementation manner of matching the storage location information and the off-shelf item information of the current different storage locations is provided, the predetermined on-shelf matching policy is a policy manner of reasonably allocating the first storage item and the storage location, and the predetermined on-shelf matching policy will be further described in detail hereinafter, and will not be described again here.
S105, according to the matching result, the first warehouse goods which are placed on the shelf through the preset device, so that the storage is reconfigured.
In this step, a specific step of racking the first storage articles that have been racked according to the matching result is provided.
In this embodiment, a specific embodiment for reconfiguring the storage article is provided. The embodiment is described in detail by taking a shelf with 10 storage positions as an example, but this case is only for better describing the embodiment and is not a specific limitation, and the storage items include the first storage item and the second storage item, i.e. B and C, the first storage item, B is stored in the storage positions No. 2 and No. 5, and C is stored in the storage positions No. 4 and No. 6. There are 3B in bin No. 2 and 5B in bin No. 5. No. 4 stores 2C, and No. 6 stores 1C. Firstly, after a preset trigger condition is triggered, acquiring warehousing information of a first warehouse article stored in different storage positions, wherein the warehousing information comprises article information and storage position information of the first warehouse article in the current storage position. The background system does not receive the delivery task of the first storage article within a rated time period, namely, the preset trigger condition can be understood, the reason for setting the preset trigger condition is still to be carried out under the condition that the warehousing and delivery are not busy, so as to avoid delaying normal warehousing and delivery, after the preset trigger condition is triggered, the state of the storage position where B is located is obtained, namely the warehousing information of the No. 2 storage position and the No. 5 storage position is obtained, the warehousing information is stored in the database of the background system, and after the step, the background system obtains the warehousing information of the No. 2 storage position and the No. 5 storage position, namely the article information and the storage position information of the No. 2 storage position and the No. 5 storage position respectively. In this process, the second storage item may also perform the above process at the same time, that is, the storage information of at least one storage item stored in different storage locations may be obtained. That is, embodiments for obtaining a plurality of storage items also fall within the scope of the present embodiment. Then, according to the article information and the storage position information of the first storage article in different storage positions, the shelving article information of different storage positions is selected according to a preset shelving strategy, wherein the shelving article information is the article information of the first storage article which meets the preset shelving strategy. And selecting the off-shelf article information according to a preset off-shelf strategy aiming at the article information and the storage position information of the No. 2 storage position. For example, if 3B stored in the No. 2 storage location are determined to be unreasonable according to the predetermined shelf unloading policy, the background system may generate a shelf unloading task order and record the corresponding first storage item in the shelf unloading item information. And putting the corresponding first storage articles down through a preset device according to the information of the articles put down. After the unloading task operation sheet is sent to the preset device, equivalently the preset device receives an unloading instruction, and corresponding first storage articles are unloaded according to the unloading article information. It should be noted that the shelf-off task work order may have the item information corresponding to a plurality of the warehouse items, such as B and C, and then, a matching result is obtained by matching according to the storage position information of the current different storage positions and the shelf-off item information according to a predetermined shelf-on matching policy, where the matching result is a matching relationship between the current different storage positions and the first warehouse item. The preset shelving matching strategy is a condition for reasonably configuring the storage position and the storage goods, and is used for more reasonably configuring the relation between the storage position and the storage goods, and after the relation is established between the storage position and the storage goods, for example, the storage position B in No. 7 is reasonably matched according to the preset shelving matching strategy, the first storage goods which are placed off shelves can be shelved. The matching result is the matching relationship information between the No. 7 storage position and the B, and the presetting device can be used for loading according to the matching relationship information, namely, the first warehouse goods on the lower rack are loaded through the presetting device according to the matching result so as to realize the reconfiguration of warehousing. In the embodiment, the storage articles are placed on the shelves and placed off the shelves according to the preset shelf-off strategy and the preset shelf-on matching strategy, so that the storage manner of the storage articles in the storage positions is rationalized, and the subsequent delivery efficiency is improved.
In addition, this embodiment is also applicable to under the storage scene of giving birth to bright cold chain product simultaneously, and when giving birth to bright cold blue product in the storage, commodity order quantity, commodity are storage article promptly, and commodity cold chain quality, delivery time effect etc. all have higher and higher requirements, and this just needs each operation link efficient operation in the storage and links up. The fresh frozen goods need to be stored, selected and other warehouse operations in the environment of 18 ℃ below zero, the rapid operation of the fresh frozen goods in the warehouse is crucial to the efficiency of the whole supply chain, the external temperature outside the warehouse is only 5 ℃ even in a heat preservation operation room, and the external temperature is the environmental temperature of the frozen goods for warehousing and ex-warehouse, so the time for operation at the external temperature should be shortened as much as possible, which is also an important reason for reconfiguring the warehouse mode and improving the subsequent ex-warehouse efficiency.
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a warehouse configuration method 200 according to another embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 2, in an embodiment, the obtaining of the shelving item information of different storage positions according to a predetermined shelving policy based on the item information and the storage position information of the first storage item in different storage positions includes:
s201, judging whether the first storage article has a plurality of storable storage positions according to the storage position quantity requirement, if so, calculating the total volume of the first storage article according to the article information of the first storage article in the same storage position, wherein the article information comprises volume data and quantity of the first storage article in the current storage position, and calculating the storage position volume according to the storage position information in the same storage position.
The number of first storage items is determined in this step, and the number of bays requires that the number of first storage items should be determined to be greater than 1, because if the number of bays corresponding to the first storage items is 1, there is no need to reconfigure the embodiment of the replacement bay. The relationship between the first bin item and the number of bins is preconfigured, i.e. QBNot less than 2, wherein QBThe condition that B is the sum of the number of all the storage positions distributed by the commodity B and the number of all the storage positions distributed by the commodity s and B is the frozen commodity is considered. The total volume of the first bin contents in the same bin and the bin volume for that bin are then calculated. The total volume is obtained by calculating the volume and the number of the single articles in the first storage, and the placing modes of the first storage articles in the same storage position can be limited by a predetermined mode, such as 2 transverse articles, 2 longitudinal articles and 3 layers in total, so that the total volume can be calculated.
S202, selecting and obtaining shelving goods information of different storage positions according to the total volume and the storage position volume of the first storage goods in the same storage position and a preset shelving strategy, wherein the preset shelving strategy is that the total volume meets a preset space occupation range of the current storage position volume, and then the goods information corresponding to the first storage goods in the current storage position is the shelving goods information.
In this step, a specific implementation is provided that passes the preset space occupation range as the predetermined shelf-off strategy. The preset space occupation range is
Figure RE-GDA0003232719750000081
a preferably ranges from 30 to 50, which means that the space occupation efficiency of the first storage goods in this rangeThe state is unreasonable, and when the state is less than a%, a large amount of space in the storage position is in an empty state. The first bin in that bin is destacked.
In addition, after the first storage articles corresponding to the article information are placed, the storage positions corresponding to the first storage articles are identified, so that the situation that other operations cannot be executed when subsequent steps are not finished is avoided. The aim is that in the process, other instructions carry out other operations on the storage device, so that the storage is disordered.
In this embodiment, it is provided that the total volume and the bin volume in a bin are calculated to be within a reasonable range, and the first bin item to be dropped is selected according to the above conditions. Firstly, judging whether the first storage article has a plurality of storable positions according to the position quantity requirement, if so, calculating the total volume of the first storage article according to the article information of the first storage article in the same position, wherein the article information comprises volume data and the quantity of the first storage article in the current position, and calculating the position volume according to the position information in the same position, in the process, taking the first storage article as an example B, and calculating the total volume of the first storage article of the No. 2 position and the position volume of the No. 5 position independently to obtain the total volume of the first storage article of the No. 2 position and the position volume of the No. 5 position. And each storage position independently selects the first storage articles according to the preset space occupation range to execute subsequent shelving.
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating a warehouse configuration method 300 according to another embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 3, in an embodiment, the obtaining a matching result by matching according to the storage location information of the current different storage locations and the off-shelf item information according to a predetermined on-shelf matching policy, where the matching result is a matching relationship between the current different storage locations and the first storage item includes:
s301, calculating the remaining volume in the storage position according to the storage position information of different current storage positions.
In this step, a specific implementation step of calculating the remaining volume for the current different reservoir is provided. It should be noted that, in the previous embodiment, the requirement of the number of storage positions is mentioned, the remaining volume may be calculated according to the storage position determined by the first storage item, or the remaining volume may be calculated by traversing all the storage positions.
S302, calculating the accommodating quantity of the first warehouse goods which are already placed on shelves in different storage positions according to the information of the articles placed on shelves and the residual volume.
In this step an embodiment is provided in which the accommodated quantity is calculated from the remaining volume in the reservoir. The specific formula of calculation is as follows:
Qi≤a％,Ts＝(b％-Qi)*Vi/Vs,P(Ts,i)
wherein QiAnd represents the storage space volume occupancy rate of the storage space i where the first storage articles are located.
Wherein b% represents the maximum occupancy rate of the storage space volume, preferably 70% -90%, the storage space can not be stored to the maximum of 100% generally, because the commodities need certain operation space, and meanwhile, certain gaps exist in the commodities during storage, and the parameter system can be configured.
Wherein ViRepresenting the reservoir volume of reservoir i.
Wherein Vs，Representing the volume of a single said first bin item.
Wherein T issIndicating that the bin i is calculated as the maximum number of bins that can store the first bin item based on the remaining volume of the bin.
Wherein P (T)sAnd i) represents that the commodities to be tallied and returned to the shelf are matched to the storage position i, and the quantity of the commodities on the maximum available tallied and returned shelf on the storage position i is Ts.
The rationalization of the storage space can be understood as the rationalization of the occupied space, b% -Qi*ViIt is to be understood that the remaining space, if the bin stores only the first bin, and if there are other bins, such as B and C, in the bin, then the calculation should be done with the volume of both binsT calculated by subtracting the sum and different storage positionssMay be different.
And S303, judging whether the accommodating quantity accords with a preset storage numerical value, and when the accommodating quantity accords with the preset storage numerical value, establishing a matching relationship between the first bin storage object corresponding to the off-shelf object information and the storage position according with the preset storage numerical value to obtain a matching result, wherein the matching result is the matching relationship between the current different storage positions and the first bin storage object.
In this step, a specific embodiment of obtaining the matching between the storage positions according to the accommodating quantity is provided. As mentioned in the previous step TsDifferent values may be calculated, and the holding values may be sorted and the bin information of the first bin in the sort and the first bin of the lower shelf may be matched.
In this embodiment, a specific implementation manner of determining to establish the matching result according to the occupation space rate of the first storage object in the storage space is provided. And calculating the residual volume in the storage positions according to the storage position information of the current different storage positions, and then calculating the accommodating quantity of the first storage articles which can be accommodated in the different storage positions and are off-shelved according to the off-shelved article information and the residual volume. And finally, judging whether the accommodating quantity meets a preset storage rule, and when the accommodating quantity meets the preset storage rule, establishing a matching relation between the first storage article corresponding to the off-shelf article information and the storage position meeting the preset storage rule to obtain a matching result, wherein the matching result is the matching relation between the current different storage positions and the first storage article. For example, the number of the accommodated values obtained by the No. 1 storage location, the No. 8 storage location, and the No. 10 storage location are respectively 5, 10, and 2, when the number of B in the lower rack is 4, the judgment can be performed according to the predetermined storage rule, for example, when the predetermined storage rule is a storage location capable of storing the largest number of the first storage items, the No. 8 storage location preferentially stores 4B, actually, the No. first storage location can also store 4B, but a unique storage location can be judged in the above manner, no matter how to store 4B, as long as the second loading of B can be completed, the predetermined storage rule is feasible, and the predetermined storage rule may also be possible.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a warehouse configuration method 400 according to another embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 4, in an embodiment, before the step of re-arranging the warehouse by placing the first warehouse goods on the lower shelf through the preset device according to the matching result, the method further includes:
s401, according to the pre-stored article off-shelf history records, the ex-warehouse frequency of different warehouse articles in a rated time period is calculated.
In this step, a specific embodiment of calculating the warehouse-out frequency of different storage articles through the article off-shelf history is provided. The article off-shelf history records are pre-stored in a database to record different storage article off-shelves, and can also be understood as records of delivery, and different delivery frequencies corresponding to different storage articles can be calculated according to the article off-shelf history records. The specific formula is as follows:
Rs＝Ns/Nt*100％；
rs is the ex-warehouse frequency within a certain time t, wherein Ns represents the total number of sold commodities of the first warehouse goods within a certain time t, and Nt represents the total ex-warehouse number of all commodities sold in the goods-to-people system within a certain time t.
S402, according to different warehouse-out frequencies, the article information corresponding to different warehouse articles is divided into first type article information and second type article information according to different numerical value intervals, wherein the first type article information is used for storing the article information corresponding to the warehouse articles in a single category, and the second type article information is used for storing the article information corresponding to the warehouse articles in multiple categories.
In this step, a specific embodiment is provided in which the delivery frequency is divided into the first type item information and the second type item information according to the section. It should be noted that if the numerical value interval is refined again, more types of article information can be calculated, and the first type article information and the second type article information can be simply understood as storage article information for high-frequency delivery and storage article information for low-frequency delivery.
And S403, executing a subsequent shelving step according to a single-class or multi-class storage mode corresponding to the first class of article information and the second class of article information.
In this step, a specific embodiment of storing the warehouse goods in a single category and a multi-category manner according to different first-type goods information and second-type goods information is provided.
In this embodiment, the first type item information and the second type item information are first classified according to the section based on the delivery frequency. And dividing the article information corresponding to different warehouse articles into first type article information and second type article information according to different numerical value intervals according to different warehouse-out frequencies, wherein the first type article information is used for storing the article information corresponding to the warehouse articles in a single type, and the second type article information is used for storing the article information corresponding to the warehouse articles in multiple types. And executing subsequent shelving steps according to the single-class or multi-class storage mode corresponding to the first class of article information and the second class of article information. For the warehouse goods with higher ex-warehouse frequency, an independent storage position can be configured, and the independent storage position can be convenient for goods allocation according to orders in the subsequent ex-warehouse process because the ex-warehouse quantity is large. The warehouse goods with smaller warehouse-out quantity can share one warehouse location. Such a configuration method is clearly advantageous over the prior art in which the orders are placed out of order.
Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a warehouse configuration method 500 according to another embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 5, in an embodiment, after the step of calculating the ex-warehouse frequency of the different warehouse goods within the rated time period according to the pre-stored goods off-shelf history, the method further includes:
s501, calculating the use frequency of different storage positions according to the pre-stored ex-warehouse article history records of the different storage positions.
In this step, a specific implementation manner of calculating the use frequency of different storage locations according to the history of the articles out of the warehouse is provided. The specific formula is as follows:
Rj＝∑Ri；
Rk＝∑Rj；
Qi＝∑Vs/Vi*100％＝∑(XS*YS*ZS)/Vi*100％；
when Bs<>A，∑DESC Rs＝20％,Bs＝B
when Bs<>(A，B)，∑DESC Rs＝20％,Bs＝C
when Bs<>(A，B，C)A，∑DESC Rs＝20％,Bs＝D
when Bs<>(A，B，C，D)，∑DESC Rs＝20％,Bs＝E
when Bs<>(A，B，C，D，E)，Bs＝F
Rirepresenting the use frequency of the storage position i, calculating the storage position by multiplying the delivery heat intensity Ri of all the storage articles in the storage position i by the number n of the storage articles in the corresponding storage positionis；
RjRepresenting the use frequency of the unit shelf j, and calculating the sum of the heat power degrees of all storage positions in the unit shelf for delivery;
Rkrepresenting the use frequency of the goods shelf group k, and calculating the sum of the ex-warehouse thermodynamic degrees of all the unit goods shelves in the goods shelf group;
Qiindicating the volume occupancy rate of the storage space by calculating the sum of the volumes of all the items in the storage space ∑ VsThe volume of each commodity passes through the length X of the first storage articleSWidth YSHeight ZSVolume of reservoir is Vi。
And sequencing the warehouse-out frequency of the warehouse goods, wherein the warehouse-out frequency is 20% of first gear, and the warehouse goods can be divided into five gears, namely A gear, B gear, C gear, D gear and E gear. And F shelves can be also configured, and the F shelves are warehouse goods which are not sold out.
S502, ranking different storage positions according to the use frequency to obtain a storage position use frequency sequence.
In this step, the use frequencies calculated by the different storage positions are sorted to obtain a sequence.
S503, performing a frequency matching result in a preset frequency matching mode according to the ex-warehouse frequency and the use frequency sequence, wherein the frequency matching result is corresponding matching relationship information between different storage positions and different warehouse articles, and executing subsequent steps according to the frequency matching result.
In this embodiment, a specific step of performing matching according to different delivery frequencies and different usage frequencies is provided, where matching is performed on different storage positions corresponding to different storage items according to the frequency matching result, and then subsequent shelving can be performed according to the frequency matching result.
In this embodiment, the matching between the delivery frequency and the usage frequency of the warehouse goods is calculated, and the usage frequency of different storage locations is calculated according to the history records of the delivery goods pre-stored in different storage locations. And ranking different storage positions according to the use frequency to obtain a storage position use frequency sequence. And performing a frequency matching result according to the ex-warehouse frequency and the use frequency sequence in a preset frequency matching mode, wherein the frequency matching result is corresponding matching relationship information between different storage positions and different warehouse articles, and executing subsequent steps according to the frequency matching result. In this embodiment, after the judgment in the previous embodiment, if there are remaining warehouse items, a bottom-tucking manner is adopted, that is, the warehouse items with a low delivery frequency are matched with the storage positions with a low usage frequency according to the usage frequency, and the warehouse items are quickly put on the storage positions.
In this embodiment, the following formula may be adopted for the matching calculation:
MIN Rk，P(s,k),else P(s,ASCk)
MIN Rj,P(s,j),else P(s,ASCj)
P(s,ASCi)
wherein, ASCk, ASCj, ASCi show respectively according to the serial number ascending order of goods shelves group, unit goods shelves, storage position. Wherein, P (s, ASCk), P (s, ASCj), (s, ASCi) indicate that the matched commodities are recommended in sequence according to the sequence numbers of the rack group, the unit rack and the storage position.
Fig. 6 is a flow chart illustrating a warehouse configuration method 600 according to another embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 6, in an embodiment, before the step of re-arranging the warehouse by placing the first warehouse goods on the lower shelf through the preset device according to the matching result, the method further includes:
s601, calculating the association degree of the articles in different bins according to the pre-stored article order history.
In this step, a specific step of calculating the correlation between the warehouse goods is provided, and the correlation between the warehouse goods is calculated according to the pre-stored goods order history, and the calculation function is as follows:
L(s,r)＝NJ(s,r)/NJt*100％,DESC L(s,r)
wherein L (s, r) represents a probability that the first storage item and the second storage item appear in the same order.
NJ (s, r) representing the total number of orders in which both the first bin item and the second bin item appear in the same order over a certain time t.
NJt, indicating the total number of all orders taken out of the warehouse within a certain time t.
S602, sorting according to the different relevance degrees to generate a relevance degree sequence.
In this step, a specific implementation release for ranking the relevance is provided, wherein DESC L (s, r) in the formula represents that the relevance of all other warehouse items is calculated for the first warehouse item and ranked.
S603, according to the association degree sequence, establishing a set of the article information corresponding to different storage articles according to different sections.
In this step, a specific step of establishing a set between the article information corresponding to different storage articles according to different segments is provided. Selecting a plurality of associated storage articles, and classifying the storage articles with the association degree meeting a certain condition into a class, namely the set, wherein the set comprises the article information corresponding to the associated storage articles.
S604, performing subsequent shelving steps on different warehouse articles in the same set according to the set, wherein the different warehouse articles in the same set are shelved in the same storage position.
In this step, a specific embodiment of racking different warehouse items within the same combination of the set is provided. It should be noted that different of the bin items in the same bin are mounted in the same storage position. Since the plurality of warehouse goods in the set have high association degree and are highly likely to be on the same order during delivery, the delivery efficiency can be improved if the warehouse goods with high association degree are placed at the same storage position.
In this embodiment, a specific embodiment is provided, in which whether the storage items are stored in the same bin is configured according to the degree of association between different storage items, so as to improve the delivery efficiency. Firstly, calculating the association degree between different warehouse articles according to the pre-stored article order history, sequencing according to the different association degrees to generate an association degree sequence, establishing a set between the article information corresponding to the different warehouse articles according to the association degree sequence in different sections, and executing the subsequent shelving step of different warehouse articles in the same set according to the set, wherein the different warehouse articles in the same set are shelved in the same storage position. For example, the first storage article B and the second storage article C have a relatively high degree of association, and are defined in the same set, the set includes the article information of the B and C after the B and C are placed off the shelf, when the B and C are placed on the shelf, the B and C after the B and C are placed on the same storage position, the probability that the B and C are in the same order is high, the flow can be simplified when the B and C are taken out of the storage position, the B and C can be taken out of the storage position at the same storage position, and the B and C do not need to be taken out of the storage position at different storage positions.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a warehousing configuration system according to another embodiment of the invention, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a rotating shelf of the warehousing configuration system according to another embodiment of the invention, and fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a shelf and a storage position relationship of the warehousing configuration system according to another embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 7 and 8, and fig. 9, in an embodiment, the present application further provides a warehousing configuration system, which includes a background system and a preset device;
the background system is used for acquiring warehousing information of a first warehouse article stored in different storage positions after a preset trigger condition is triggered, wherein the warehousing information comprises article information and storage position information of the first warehouse article in the current storage position; selecting and obtaining the shelving goods information of different storage positions according to the goods information and the storage position information of the first storage goods in different storage positions and a preset shelving strategy, wherein the shelving goods information is the goods information of the first storage goods which accords with the preset shelving strategy; putting the corresponding first storage articles on the shelf through a preset device according to the information of the articles on the shelf; matching according to the storage position information of different current storage positions and the off-shelf article information according to a preset on-shelf matching strategy to obtain a matching result, wherein the matching result is the matching relation between different current storage positions and the first storage article; according to the matching result, the first warehouse goods which are placed on the shelf through the preset device to realize the reconfiguration of warehousing;
the presetting device comprises a rotary goods shelf 22 with a storage position 21, a rotating device 23, an upper shelf and lower shelf executing device 24 and a temporary storage container 25, wherein first storage articles are stored in the storage position of the rotary goods shelf, and the rotating device is used for transferring the corresponding rotary goods shelf 22 where the first storage articles are located to the upper shelf and lower shelf executing device 24 according to the article information of the lower shelf, so that the upper shelf and lower shelf executing device 24 can execute the upper shelf and the lower shelf on the first storage articles and temporarily store the first storage articles after the lower shelf in the temporary storage container 25.
The prediction device calculates the shortest distance for transferring the rotary shelf in the processes of loading and unloading for loading and unloading. The temporary storage container can scan the additional codes through an operator and bind the related information of the corresponding off-shelf warehouse goods.
As shown in fig. 8, the rotary shelf has an automatic door 26 that can be opened or closed as needed for the upper and lower shelves. The presetting device is also provided with a display device 27 for prompting corresponding related information and has a touch screen function, and a worker can input other instructions. The staff member can verify that the buffer container 25 and the corresponding storage goods are correct and perform the inventory of the storage goods via the display device 27. Then, the temporary storage container 25 is placed on the temporary storage container, the above steps are repeated until all the tasks of sorting and putting down the shelves are completed, and in the period, if the temporary storage container can not be placed with the storage articles, the temporary storage container 25 needs to be operated by a system to be full, and then another new temporary storage container 25 code is bound again; repeating the above operations until all the tallying and shelf-leaving operations are completed.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a stocker configuration device according to another embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 10, in one embodiment, the present application further provides a storage configuration device comprising:
the acquisition module 101 is configured to acquire storage information of a first storage object stored in different storage locations after a predetermined trigger condition is triggered, where the storage information includes object information and storage location information in a current storage location of the first storage object;
a selecting module 102, configured to select, according to the article information and the storage location information of the first storage article in different storage locations, shelving article information of different storage locations according to a predetermined shelving policy, where the shelving article information is article information of the first storage article that meets the predetermined shelving policy;
the lower rack module 103 is used for lowering the corresponding first storage articles through a preset device according to the lower rack article information;
the matching module 104 is configured to match the storage position information of the current different storage positions and the off-shelf item information according to a predetermined on-shelf matching strategy to obtain a matching result, where the matching result is a matching relationship between the current different storage positions and the first storage item;
and the shelving module 105 is used for shelving the first warehouse goods which are shelved by the presetting device according to the matching result so as to realize the reconfiguration of warehousing.
In one embodiment, the present application provides a storage configuration device, the device comprising: a processor and a memory;
the memory stores an application program executable by the processor for causing the processor to perform any of the steps of the warehouse configuration method.
In one embodiment, the present application provides a computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of the warehouse configuration method.
It will be appreciated by a person skilled in the art that various combinations and/or combinations of features recited in the various embodiments and/or claims disclosed herein are possible, even if such combinations or combinations are not explicitly recited in the present application. In particular, the features recited in the various embodiments and/or claims of the present application may be combined and/or coupled in various ways, all of which fall within the scope of the present disclosure, without departing from the spirit and teachings of the present application.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understanding the method and the core idea of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present application. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in this embodiment and its broader aspects and without departing from the principles, spirit and scope of the invention, and that all such modifications, equivalents, improvements and equivalents as may be included within the scope of the invention are intended to be protected by the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method of configuring a storage, the method comprising:
after a preset trigger condition is triggered, acquiring warehousing information of a first warehouse article stored in different storage positions, wherein the warehousing information comprises article information and storage position information of the first warehouse article in the current storage position;
selecting and obtaining the shelving goods information of different storage positions according to the goods information and the storage position information of the first storage goods in different storage positions and a preset shelving strategy, wherein the shelving goods information is the goods information of the first storage goods which accords with the preset shelving strategy;
putting the corresponding first storage articles on the shelf through a preset device according to the information of the articles on the shelf;
matching according to the storage position information of different current storage positions and the off-shelf article information according to a preset on-shelf matching strategy to obtain a matching result, wherein the matching result is the matching relation between different current storage positions and the first storage article;
and according to the matching result, the first warehouse goods on the lower shelf are put on the shelf through the preset device to realize the reconfiguration of warehousing.
2. The warehouse configuration method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method includes: obtaining the shelving goods information of different storage positions according to the goods information and the storage position information of the first storage goods in different storage positions and a preset shelving strategy, wherein the shelving goods information of the first storage goods according with the preset shelving strategy comprises:
judging whether the first storage article has a plurality of storable storage positions according to the storage position quantity requirement, if so, calculating the total volume of the first storage article according to the article information of the first storage article in the same storage position, wherein the article information comprises volume data and quantity of the first storage article in the current storage position, and calculating the storage position volume according to the storage position information in the same storage position;
and selecting and obtaining the shelving goods information of different storage positions according to the total volume of the first storage goods in the same storage position and the volume of the storage position according to a preset shelving strategy, wherein the preset shelving strategy is that the total volume conforms to a preset space occupation range of the volume of the current storage position, and the goods information corresponding to the first storage goods in the current storage position is the shelving goods information.
3. The warehousing configuration method according to claim 1, wherein the matching according to the bin information of the current different bins and the bin information of the lower shelves according to a predetermined upper shelf matching policy to obtain a matching result, and the matching result being a matching relationship between the current different bins and the first warehouse item comprises:
calculating the residual volume in the storage positions according to the storage position information of different current storage positions;
calculating the accommodating quantity of the first warehouse goods which can be accommodated in different storage positions and is already set according to the set goods information and the residual volume;
and judging whether the accommodating quantity meets a preset storage rule, and when the accommodating quantity meets the preset storage rule, establishing a matching relation between the first storage article corresponding to the off-shelf article information and the storage position meeting the preset storage rule to obtain a matching result, wherein the matching result is the matching relation between different current storage positions and the first storage article.
4. The warehouse configuration method according to claim 3, wherein before the step of re-configuring the warehouse by putting the first warehouse goods on the lower shelf through the preset device according to the matching result, the method further comprises:
calculating the ex-warehouse frequency of different warehouse goods in a rated time period according to the pre-stored goods off-shelf history;
according to different delivery frequencies, the article information corresponding to different warehouse articles is divided into first type article information and second type article information according to different numerical value intervals, wherein the first type article information is used for storing the article information corresponding to the warehouse articles in a single type, and the second type article information is used for storing the article information corresponding to the warehouse articles in multiple types;
and executing subsequent shelving steps according to the single-class or multi-class storage mode corresponding to the first class of article information and the second class of article information.
5. The warehouse configuration method according to claim 4, wherein after the step of calculating the warehouse-out frequency of different warehouse items in a rated period according to the pre-stored item-off-shelf history, the method further comprises:
calculating the use frequency of different storage positions according to the historical records of the articles taken out of the warehouse prestored in the different storage positions;
ranking different storage positions according to the use frequency to obtain a storage position use frequency sequence;
and performing a frequency matching result according to the ex-warehouse frequency and the use frequency sequence in a preset frequency matching mode, wherein the frequency matching result is corresponding matching relationship information between different storage positions and different warehouse articles, and executing subsequent steps according to the frequency matching result.
6. The warehouse configuration method according to claim 3, wherein before the step of re-configuring the warehouse by putting the first warehouse goods on the lower shelf through the preset device according to the matching result, the method further comprises:
calculating the association degree between different storage articles according to the pre-stored article order history;
sorting according to the different relevance degrees to generate a relevance degree sequence;
according to the association degree sequence, establishing a set of the article information corresponding to different storage articles according to different sections;
and performing subsequent shelving steps on the different warehouse objects in the same set according to the sets, wherein the different warehouse objects in the same set are shelved in the same storage position.
7. A warehousing configuration system, characterized in that the warehousing configuration system comprises a background system (1) and a preset device (2);
the background system (1) is used for acquiring warehousing information of a first warehouse article stored in different storage positions after a preset trigger condition is triggered, wherein the warehousing information comprises article information and storage position information of the first warehouse article in the current storage position; selecting and obtaining the shelving goods information of different storage positions according to the goods information and the storage position information of the first storage goods in different storage positions and a preset shelving strategy, wherein the shelving goods information is the goods information of the first storage goods which accords with the preset shelving strategy; putting the corresponding first storage articles on the shelf through a preset device according to the information of the articles on the shelf; matching according to the storage position information of different current storage positions and the off-shelf article information according to a preset on-shelf matching strategy to obtain a matching result, wherein the matching result is the matching relation between different current storage positions and the first storage article; according to the matching result, the first warehouse goods which are placed on the shelf through the preset device to realize the reconfiguration of warehousing;
the presetting device (2) comprises a rotary goods shelf (22) with a storage position (21), a rotating device (23), an upper shelf executing device (24), a lower shelf executing device (24) and a temporary storage container (25), wherein first storage goods are stored in the storage position (21) of the rotary goods shelf (22), the rotating device (23) is used for transferring the corresponding rotary goods shelf (22) where the first storage goods are located to the upper shelf executing device (24) and the lower shelf executing device (24) according to the lower shelf goods information, so that the upper shelf executing device (24) and the lower shelf executing device execute the upper shelf and the lower shelf on the first storage goods and temporarily store the first storage goods after being lowered in the temporary storage container (25).
8. A storage arrangement, the arrangement comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a storage module and a storage module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring the storage information of a first storage object stored in different storage positions after a preset trigger condition is triggered, and the storage information comprises the object information and the storage position information of the first storage object in the current storage position;
the selecting module is used for selecting and obtaining the shelving goods information of different storage positions according to the goods information and the storage position information of the first storage goods in different storage positions and a preset shelving strategy, wherein the shelving goods information is the goods information of the first storage goods which accords with the preset shelving strategy;
the lower rack module is used for lowering the corresponding first storage articles through a preset device according to the lower rack article information;
the matching module is used for matching according to the storage position information of different current storage positions and the off-shelf article information according to a preset on-shelf matching strategy to obtain a matching result, and the matching result is the matching relation between the different current storage positions and the first storage article;
and the shelving module is used for shelving the first storage articles which are shelved off through the preset device according to the matching result so as to realize the reconfiguration of storage.
9. A storage arrangement, the arrangement comprising: a processor and a memory;
the memory has stored therein an application executable by the processor for causing the processor to perform the steps of the warehouse configuration method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the warehouse configuration method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
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