CN113487210A - Emergency plan processing method based on rule engine digital plan modeling - Google Patents
Emergency plan processing method based on rule engine digital plan modeling Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a rule engine-based digital plan modeling method, which comprises the steps of establishing emergency event elements for information needing attention and analysis in the disposal process of a text emergency plan; decomposing all operation matters specified by the text emergency plan into visual flow charts serving as emergency disposal flows, wherein each flow chart node has attributes and behaviors, and the content related to decision and judgment in the experience knowledge serves as a judgment rule of an emergency event; establishing a digital plan model of the emergency event according to emergency event elements, disposal flows and judgment rules; loading the digital plan model through a plan engine, monitoring emergency event elements in real time, analyzing and judging based on a judgment rule, outputting a judgment result or dynamically changing a disposal process to realize intelligent aid decision-making; and traversing the disposal flow, extracting the node information of the flow chart, and analyzing the node behavior into a program script to realize the decomposition and pushing of the tasks in the emergency plan.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of emergency disposal and management, in particular to an emergency plan processing method based on rule engine digital plan modeling.
Background
With increasing frequency of common incidents. Sudden public safety incidents often cause great trouble in the disposal of disasters due to their properties of burstiness, complexity, destructiveness, sustainability, and the like. Emergency plans that are designed to quickly and orderly carry out emergency actions are often required to deal with emergencies. For example, in the energy management and control emergency plan processing method based on the graphic modeling with the application number of 201510506522.3, the experience of enterprise fault emergency processing is compiled into a plan in a plan flow chart form through graphic programming, and an automatic control means is utilized to automatically execute the plan when a fault occurs or a plan triggering condition is met, so that the aims of quickly executing operation and accurately recovering the fault are fulfilled. However, the method only stays in the most basic graphical decomposition stage, although the plan is decomposed into a flow chart, the tasks specified in the plan are stored and presented in a flow chart node form, and the digitization is primarily realized, but the task nodes are mainly specified in a text form, and only depend on a preset event list such as an event pool, an instruction library, a condition library and the like when intelligent decision is needed, corresponding operation is triggered after text matching, and the judgment and triggering conditions for automatic decision making of a required program are not flexible enough, so that a user is difficult to freely edit. And basic information which needs to be concerned and responded to the emergency is not modeled, data such as various event information, rescue progress, personnel information, material equipment, geographic space information and the like which need to be concerned and judged in the emergency treatment process are subjected to resource registration, so that empty large amount of data can only be checked, the emergency can not be described in a fine-grained and all-round manner, and the analysis and judgment can only be based on the fact that various events and the combined storage of various events can not be carried out, the wind direction and wind speed conditions can not be monitored in a similar manner, the rescue site layout needs to be adjusted, and the site personnel with errors in the station position are alarmed and other refined aid decision-making functions. And rules are not abstracted from knowledge and experience, so that the judgment rules and data cannot be stripped, the coupling is too high, and although similar treatment rules exist among different units in the same industry, a universal plan file is difficult to generate for popularization and use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an emergency plan processing method based on rule engine digital plan modeling, which can flexibly assist emergency command decision.
The invention relates to an emergency plan processing method based on rule engine digital plan modeling, which comprises the following steps:
establishing emergency event elements for information needing attention and analysis in the text emergency plan disposal process;
decomposing all operation matters specified by the text emergency plan into visual flow charts serving as emergency disposal flows, wherein each flow chart node has the attribute and the behavior; the attributes at least comprise the execution post, the department, the required material equipment, the specific execution task and the content of the prompt message of the node; the behaviors at least comprise behaviors of pushing node tasks, changing node completion states and starting judgment rules;
taking the content related to decision and judgment in the experience knowledge as a judgment rule of the emergency event;
establishing a digital plan model of the emergency event according to emergency event elements, disposal flows and judgment rules;
loading the digital plan model through a plan engine, monitoring emergency event elements in real time, analyzing and judging based on a judgment rule, outputting a judgment result or dynamically changing a disposal process to realize intelligent aid decision-making; and traversing the disposal flow, extracting the node information of the flow chart, and analyzing the node behavior into a program script to realize the decomposition and pushing of the tasks in the emergency plan.
The invention relates to an emergency plan processing method based on rule engine digital plan modeling, which decomposes an emergency plan into a digital plan model formed by three parts of emergency event elements, a disposal flow and a judgment rule, creates the emergency event elements according to information needing attention and analysis in the disposal process of the emergency plan, decomposes all operation items specified by the emergency plan into a visual flow chart as an emergency disposal flow, takes the contents related to decision and judgment in empirical knowledge as the judgment rule of the emergency event information, loads the digital plan model by a plan engine, monitors the emergency event elements in real time, analyzes and judges based on the judgment rule, outputs a judgment result or dynamically changes the disposal flow, and realizes intelligent auxiliary decision; and traversing the disposal flow, extracting the node information of the flow chart, analyzing the node behavior into a program script, converting the text plan into an intelligent digital plan which can be automatically analyzed and judged along with the disposal evolution of the emergency, providing functions such as automatic pushing of disposal tasks, prompt of emergency response grade change, information early warning, starting of associated plans and the like in real time, and providing intelligent auxiliary decision-making for emergency commands. Meanwhile, the digital plan model carries out objectification and resource management on all information needing attention and carries out unified maintenance by establishing emergency event elements. And the combination of the emergency event elements and the rule engine can realize the combined monitoring of the model parameters, thereby realizing the judgment rule of any granularity condition combination. The event information and the rules can be effectively stripped through the establishment and use judgment rules of the event information resource utilization and the plan engine, so that the experience knowledge in the plan can be extracted in the form of the rules, and the universal rules can be generated through the analysis of the industrial plan, so that the common rules can be reused in the same industry at low cost.
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FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the construction of a digital plan model according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the digital plan model implementation of the present invention.
Detailed Description
An emergency plan processing method based on rule engine digital plan modeling comprises the following steps: creating an emergency event element for information needing attention and analysis in the disposal process of a text emergency plan, decomposing all operation items specified by the text emergency plan into a visual flow chart as an emergency disposal flow, wherein each flow chart node has attributes and behaviors, the attributes at least comprise execution posts, departments, required material equipment, specific execution tasks and content of prompt information of the node, the behaviors at least comprise behaviors of pushing node tasks, changing node completion states and starting judgment rules, the content related to decision and judgment in empirical knowledge is used as the judgment rules of the emergency event, a digital plan model of the emergency event is established by the emergency event element, the disposal flow and the judgment rules, the digital plan model is loaded by a plan engine as shown in figure 1, the emergency event element is monitored in real time and is analyzed and judged based on the judgment rules, outputting a judgment result or dynamically changing a disposal process to realize intelligent aid decision; and traversing the disposal flow, extracting the node information of the flow chart, and analyzing the node behavior into a program script to realize the decomposition and pushing of the task in the emergency plan, as shown in fig. 2. The text plan can be converted into an intelligent plan which can be automatically analyzed and judged along with the disposal evolution of the emergency and can provide intelligent auxiliary decision for emergency commands.
The information needing attention and analysis in the emergency plan disposal process at least comprises personnel, materials, equipment, event progress, disposal information, time-related information and geospatial information, and the information needing attention and analysis in the emergency disposal process, such as the personnel, the materials, the equipment, the event progress, the disposal information, the time-related information and the geospatial information in the emergency event information, is subjected to objectification creation modeling and is used as resource uniform registration management, so that the information can be used as an input condition of a rule to be analyzed and calculated in real time.
All operation items specified by the plan are visually presented in the treatment process, and the serial or parallel execution sequence among each flow chart node is reasonably expressed. The processing process continues along with the traversal of the node graph, and when one node is traversed, the behavior of the node is analyzed into a script to be executed.
The judgment rule consists of input parameters, calculation and output results, wherein the input is the combination of one or a plurality of emergency event information parameters, and the result of the judgment rule is obtained by calculating the input. The results include sending prompt information (for example, prompting to change the field rescue force layout after the wind direction changes), adjusting the disposal process (dynamically loading and unloading the nodes and correspondingly pushing the nodes to the terminal, for example, automatically loading hazardous chemical treatment nodes after hazardous chemical in the event information changes from zero to zero), modifying the emergency event information, modifying the execution state of the nodes, and the like.
On one hand, the plan engine loads the emergency event information and judges the emergency event information based on the judgment rule; on the other hand, the processing flow is traversed, the node information in the processing flow is extracted, and the node behavior is analyzed into a script, for example, a task instruction is pushed to a specific post, a prompt of response level improvement is carried out on a command center, or a certain judgment rule is executed so as to select the next step of branch trend, and the like. The method realizes the model parameter combination monitoring based on the emergency event information, the judgment rule and the plan engine, and realizes the condition combination and judgment of any granularity, thereby enabling the monitoring condition and the judgment basis to generate a universal industry template according to the change of the event information in the emergency disposal process and the stripping of the data resource and the rule, and decoupling with a specific application unit, thereby being beneficial to the accumulation of knowledge and effectively reducing the multiplexing cost and the period.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The emergency plan processing method based on the rule engine digital plan modeling is characterized by comprising the following steps:
establishing emergency event elements for information needing attention and analysis in the text emergency plan disposal process;
decomposing all operation matters specified by the text emergency plan into visual flow charts serving as emergency disposal flows, wherein each flow chart node has the attribute and the behavior; the attributes at least comprise the execution post, the department, the required material equipment, the specific execution task and the content of the prompt message of the node; the behaviors at least comprise behaviors of pushing node tasks, changing node completion states and starting judgment rules;
taking the content related to decision and judgment in the experience knowledge as a judgment rule of the emergency event;
establishing a digital plan model of the emergency event according to emergency event elements, disposal flows and judgment rules;
loading the digital plan model through a plan engine, monitoring emergency event elements in real time, analyzing and judging based on a judgment rule, outputting a judgment result or dynamically changing a disposal process to realize intelligent aid decision-making; and traversing the disposal flow, extracting the node information of the flow chart, and analyzing the node behavior into a program script to realize the decomposition and pushing of the tasks in the emergency plan.
2. The emergency plan processing method based on rules engine digital plan modeling according to claim 1, wherein the information needing attention and analysis in the emergency plan disposal process at least comprises personnel, materials, equipment, event progress, disposal information, time-related information and geospatial information.
3. The emergency plan processing method based on the rules engine digital plan modeling according to claim 1, wherein each flow chart node is arranged in series or in parallel.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113962072A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-21 | 深圳市城市公共安全技术研究院有限公司 | Emergency plan checking method and device and computer readable storage medium |
CN116307658A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-06-23 | 广东远景信息科技有限公司 | Emergency flow management method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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CN101976376A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-02-16 | 北京一云科技有限公司 | Emergency management system and method for public emergencies |
CN106997510A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-01 | 南京国电南自轨道交通工程有限公司 | A kind of rule-based accident picture and emergency preplan method for pushing |
CN110276533A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-24 | 深圳市中电数通智慧安全科技股份有限公司 | A kind of configuration method of emergency preplan, device and server |
CN110991052A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-10 | 南京大学 | Emergency digital plan model method for polluted accident environment |
CN111310330A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-19 | 广州奥格智能科技有限公司 | Safety emergency plan digitalized parameter design method, system, storage medium and computer equipment |
CN112232389A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-15 | 东南大学 | Dynamic adjustment method and system for traffic emergency plan of large-scale activity emergency |
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2021
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Patent Citations (6)
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CN101976376A (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-02-16 | 北京一云科技有限公司 | Emergency management system and method for public emergencies |
CN106997510A (en) * | 2017-04-01 | 2017-08-01 | 南京国电南自轨道交通工程有限公司 | A kind of rule-based accident picture and emergency preplan method for pushing |
CN110276533A (en) * | 2019-06-04 | 2019-09-24 | 深圳市中电数通智慧安全科技股份有限公司 | A kind of configuration method of emergency preplan, device and server |
CN110991052A (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2020-04-10 | 南京大学 | Emergency digital plan model method for polluted accident environment |
CN111310330A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-19 | 广州奥格智能科技有限公司 | Safety emergency plan digitalized parameter design method, system, storage medium and computer equipment |
CN112232389A (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2021-01-15 | 东南大学 | Dynamic adjustment method and system for traffic emergency plan of large-scale activity emergency |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113962072A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2022-01-21 | 深圳市城市公共安全技术研究院有限公司 | Emergency plan checking method and device and computer readable storage medium |
CN116307658A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-06-23 | 广东远景信息科技有限公司 | Emergency flow management method, system, electronic equipment and storage medium |
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