CN113486480A - Leakage fault filtering method for urban water supply pipe network system - Google Patents
Leakage fault filtering method for urban water supply pipe network system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a leakage fault filtering method of an urban water supply network system, which aims at the problem of limited communication channel bandwidth and takes the influence of Markov packet loss of transmission data on input signals of a filter into consideration to establish a state space model of the water supply network system. Then, a full-order water supply network fault detection filter is designed, and a filtering error amplification system is established. Then, by utilizing the Lyapunov stability theory, the random stability of the filtering and amplifying system is deduced and the given H is satisfied∞Sufficient condition of performance. And finally, solving the linear matrix inequality to obtain a leakage fault filter gain matrix of the urban water supply network. The method can accurately estimate the leakage fault of the urban water supply network pipe system, accurately obtain the leakage fault signal of the water supply network, and meet the leakage fault of the modern urban water supply network systemThe actual need for fault detection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of automation, and relates to a leakage fault detection filtering method for an urban water supply pipe network system.
Background
The urban water supply system is an important infrastructure and plays a significant role in ensuring the stable development of urban economy and the improvement of the living standard of people. The water supply network leakage rate is one of important marks reflecting the management level of water supply enterprises, and the reduction of the urban water supply network leakage rate has important economic and social benefits. In long-term operation, due to the aging of a pipe network and the damage of external force, the pipeline is often damaged, and tap water leakage is caused. Because the pipe network is generally buried underground deeply, the leakage of the water supply pipe network is not easy to find in time, so that the leakage of the pipe network becomes a common problem in the domestic and foreign water supply industry, a large amount of water resources and energy consumed in each link of water supply are wasted, and secondary problems of ground collapse, environmental pollution and water quality risk can be caused. Therefore, the leakage fault of the urban water supply network system can be timely and accurately detected, and the problem caused by leakage of the water supply network can be effectively prevented.
Because urban water supply networks are very complicated, the current technology is difficult to accurately acquire real-time data of each node of the water supply network, so that a leakage fault filtering method for the water supply network is lacked, leakage of the water supply network cannot be timely acquired, and serious waste of water resources and secondary problems are caused. By arranging a large number of sensors at the nodes of the water supply network, the measured water affair data can be transmitted to the water affair monitoring center in real time through the communication network. However, the limited bandwidth of the transmission channel seriously affects the real-time transmission effect of a large amount of water service data, so that the random loss phenomenon of the water service data is caused, and the leakage fault signal of the water supply network is difficult to obtain in time. Therefore, an effective leakage fault filtering method is urgently needed to realize timely and accurate detection of the leakage fault of the water supply network system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a design method for realizing a pipe network leakage fault filter of an urban water supply pipe network system, aiming at the problem that the leakage fault detection cannot be timely and effectively carried out in the urban water supply pipe network system in China at present. Aiming at the problem of limited communication channel bandwidth, the invention considers Markov packet loss pair filter of transmission dataAnd (4) establishing a state space model of the water supply network system under the influence of the input signals. Then, a full-order water supply network fault detection filter is designed, and a filtering error amplification system is established. Then, by utilizing the Lyapunov stability theory, the random stability of the filtering and amplifying system is deduced and the given H is satisfied∞Sufficient condition of performance. And finally, solving the linear matrix inequality to obtain a leakage fault filter gain matrix of the urban water supply network.
The method comprises the following specific steps:
1. state space model for establishing urban water supply pipe network system
Firstly, based on the hydraulics Bernoulli equation and the measured data, the following water supply pipe network system model is established
x(k+1)=Ax(k)+g(k,x(k))+Dw(k)+Ff(k)
y(k)=Cx(k)
x(j)=θ(j),j=-1,0
WhereinRepresenting the water service state vector and symbol of the pipe network end node detected by the water supply pipe network system at the moment k Respectively representing n-dimensional Euclidean space and n x m-dimensional real number matrix, and superscript T representing the transposition of the matrix; x is the number of1(k),x2(k),x3(k) Respectively representing the water pressure value, the water flow speed value and the water flow value measured by the sensor at the moment k;representing a square-additive external perturbation;indicating the fault of the water supply network system at the moment k;the measured output value of the water supply pipe network system at the moment k is represented; θ (j) represents an initial value of the water state vector;are all constant matrices obtained by modeling;representing a non-linear uncertainty function generated by the sensor;
Considering random packet loss and external interference generated by transmission of sensor data in a communication network with limited bandwidth, signals received by the leakage fault detection filter are as follows:
yc(k)=α0y(k)+α1y(k-1)+d(k)
wherein alpha is0Is a random variable, alpha, indicating whether packet is lost or not1A random variable indicating whether the last signal was sent, is an integer set, and alpha0,α1∈[0,1]D (k) is the bounded interference signal from the sensor to the filter;
random packet loss obeys the Markov chain, including the following 4 possibilities,
α0=0,α1when the ratio is 0: the filter does not receive any signal at all,
α0=0,α11: packet loss at time k, the signal received at time k by the filter is still the signal at time k-1,
α0=1,α1when the ratio is 0: no packet loss, normal network transmission,
α0=1,α11: the filter receives the superposed signals at the k moment and the k-1 moment at the k moment without packet loss;
the four possible states form a finite set S ═ {1,2,3,4} in turn, i.e., S is a discrete Markov jump set, and transition probabilities between the states obey a Markov chain, i.e.:
wherein Prob {. cndot } represents a probability; transition probability pi from time k modality i to time k +1 modality jijIs shown asWherein, 0 is less than or equal to piij≤1,Σ is the accumulated sign in mathematics. 2. Design of leakage fault detection filter
The following form of full-order leakage fault detection filter is designed
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,is the state vector of the filter, representing the estimated value of the vector x (k); is the filter gain matrix to be solved.
Defining an error vectorOrder toω(k)=[fT(k) wT(k) dT(k)]TThen, the following filtering and amplifying system can be obtained
Wherein
Wherein I represents a dimension-matched identity matrix; 0 represents a zero matrix of appropriate dimensions;
3. solution of fault detection filter
First, the Lyapunov function V (k) ═ η is constructedT(k)Piη(k)+ηT(k-1) Q eta (k-1), wherein PiAnd Q is suitably a dimensionA positive definite matrix of
Wherein ζ (k) ═ ηT(k) gT(k,x(k)) ηT(k-1)]TE {. cndot } represents a mathematical expectation,
in which symbol ≧ represents a quantity of symmetry in the symmetric matrix,Pja positive definite matrix with appropriate dimensions.
According to the condition satisfied by the preceding non-linear function g (·, ·), for the positive scalar ε, there isWherein
E1=[I 0]
Thus, it is required toOnly a positive scalar epsilon needs to be present so thatIs established or causedIs formed in which
Obviously, when the perturbation vector w (k) is 0, it can be known from the dynamic system stability principle ifIt can ensure E { Δ V (k) } < 0, so that the filtering and amplifying system is stable at random.
The following performance index functions J (N) are introduced and calculated
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,gamma is a given positive number, indicating the interference suppression performance of the system,
obviously, make J (N)<0, as long as it is guaranteedThat is, using the foregoing similar method, only the presence of the positive scalar ε is required so thatWherein
Considering the initial conditions and the random stability of the system, it is possible to derive from the above inequalityWherein, | | · | | represents the euclidean norm of the matrix or vector;
thus, for any bounded perturbation vector w (k), the filter augmentation system is randomly stable and satisfies a given H∞And (4) performance.
Second, the gain matrix of the fault detection filter is solved
To make itOnly matrices of appropriate dimensions need to be presentSo that the following equation holds
Order to
Simultaneously substituting each matrix expression in the filtering and amplifying systemIn (2), the following linear matrix inequality can be obtained
Wherein
Finally, solving omega less than 0 by using a linear matrix inequality tool box of MATLAB, wherein the gain matrix of the fault detection filter is provided by the inventionCan be directly obtained, and the other two gain matrixes can be obtainedAnd (6) obtaining.
For the problem of leakage fault detection of the water supply network pipe system, the method considers the influence of Markov packet loss in the data transmission process and establishes a state space model of the water supply network system. The filtering and amplifying system is obtained by designing a full-order leakage fault detection filter, and the filtering and amplifying system is established to be stable randomly and meet the given H∞The condition of sufficient performance is obtained by solving the linear matrix inequalityA gain matrix. By utilizing the method, the leakage fault of the urban water supply network pipe system can be accurately estimated, the leakage fault signal of the water supply network can be accurately obtained, and the actual requirement of leakage fault detection of the modern urban water supply network system can be met.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses a leakage fault filtering method of an urban water supply pipe network system, which specifically comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: state space model for establishing urban water supply pipe network system
Firstly, based on the hydraulics Bernoulli equation and the measured data, the following water supply pipe network system model is established
x(k+1)=Ax(k)+g(k,x(k))+Dw(k)+Ff(k)
y(k)=Cx(k)
x(j)=θ(j),j=-1,0
WhereinRepresenting the water service state vector and symbol of the pipe network end node detected by the water supply pipe network system at the moment k Respectively representing n-dimensional Euclidean space and n x m-dimensional real number matrix, and superscript T representing the transposition of the matrix; x is the number of1(k),x2(k),x3(k) Respectively representing the water pressure value, the water flow speed value and the water flow value measured by the sensor at the moment k;representing a square-additive external perturbation;indicating the fault of the water supply network system at the moment k;the measured output value of the water supply pipe network system at the moment k is represented; θ (j) represents an initial value of the water state vector;are all constant matrices obtained by modeling;representing a non-linear uncertainty function generated by the sensor;
considering random packet loss and external interference generated by transmission of sensor data in a communication network with limited bandwidth, signals received by the leakage fault detection filter are as follows:
yc(k)=α0y(k)+α1y(k-1)+d(k)
wherein alpha is0Is a random variable, alpha, indicating whether packet is lost or not1A random variable indicating whether the last signal was sent, is an integer set, and alpha0,α1∈[0,1]D (k) is the bounded interference signal from the sensor to the filter;
random packet loss obeys the Markov chain, including the following 4 possibilities,
α0=0,α1when the ratio is 0: the filter does not receive any signal at all,
α0=0,α11: packet loss at time k, the signal received at time k by the filter is still the signal at time k-1,
α0=1,α1when the ratio is 0: no packet loss, normal network transmission,
α0=1,α11: the filter receives the superposed signals at the k moment and the k-1 moment at the k moment without packet loss;
the four possible states form a finite set S ═ {1,2,3,4} in turn, i.e., S is a discrete Markov jump set, and transition probabilities between the states obey a Markov chain, i.e.:
wherein Prob {. cndot } represents a probability; transition probability pi from time k modality i to time k +1 modality jijIs shown asWherein, 0 is less than or equal to piij≤1,Sigma is an accumulated symbol in mathematics;
step two: design of leakage fault detection filter
The following form of full-order leakage fault detection filter is designed
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,is the state vector of the filter, representing the estimated value of the vector x (k);a filter gain matrix to be solved;
defining an error vectorOrder toω(k)=[fT(k) wT(k) dT(k)]TThen, the following filtering and amplifying system can be obtained
Wherein
Wherein I represents a dimension-matched identity matrix; 0 represents a zero matrix of appropriate dimensions;
step three: solution of fault detection filter
First, the Lyapunov function V (k) ═ η is constructedT(k)Piη(k)+ηT(k-1) Q eta (k-1), wherein PiAnd Q is a positive definite matrix with appropriate dimension, then
Wherein ζ (k) ═ ηT(k) gT(k,x(k)) ηT(k-1)]TE {. cndot } represents a mathematical expectation,
in which symbol ≧ represents a quantity of symmetry in the symmetric matrix,Pja positive definite matrix with appropriate dimension;
according to the condition satisfied by the preceding non-linear function g (·, ·), for the positive scalar ε, there isWherein
E1=[I 0]
Thus, it is required toOnly a positive scalar epsilon needs to be present so thatIs established or causedIs formed in which
Obviously, when the perturbation vector w (k) is 0, it can be known from the dynamic system stability principle ifE { delta V (k) } < 0 can be ensured, so that the filtering and amplifying system is random and stable;
the following performance index functions J (N) are introduced and calculated
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,gamma is a given positive number, indicating the interference suppression performance of the system,
obviously, make J (N)<0, as long as it is guaranteedThat is, using the foregoing similar method, only the presence of the positive scalar ε is required so thatWherein
Considering the initial conditions and the random stability of the system, it is possible to derive from the above inequalityWherein, | | · | | represents the euclidean norm of the matrix or vector;
thus, for any bounded perturbation vector w (k), the filter augmentation system is randomly stable and satisfies a given H∞Performance;
second, the gain matrix of the fault detection filter is solved
To make itOnly matrices of appropriate dimensions need to be presentSo that the following equation holds
Order to
Simultaneously substituting each matrix expression in the filtering and amplifying systemIn (b), the following wire can be obtainedNature matrix inequality
Wherein
Claims (1)
1. A leakage fault filtering method for an urban water supply pipe network system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: state space model for establishing urban water supply pipe network system
Firstly, based on the hydraulics Bernoulli equation and the measured data, the following water supply pipe network system model is established
x(k+1)=Ax(k)+g(k,x(k))+Dw(k)+Ff(k)
y(k)=Cx(k)
x(j)=θ(j),j=-1,0
WhereinRepresenting the water service state vector and symbol of the pipe network end node detected by the water supply pipe network system at the moment kRespectively representing n-dimensional Euclidean space and n x m-dimensional real number matrix, and superscript T representing the transposition of the matrix; x is the number of1(k),x2(k),x3(k) Respectively representing the water pressure value, the water flow speed value and the water flow value measured by the sensor at the moment k;representing a square-additive external perturbation;indicating the fault of the water supply network system at the moment k;the measured output value of the water supply pipe network system at the moment k is represented; θ (j) represents an initial value of the water state vector;are all constant matrices obtained by modeling;representing a non-linear uncertainty function generated by the sensor;
considering random packet loss and external interference generated by transmission of sensor data in a communication network with limited bandwidth, signals received by the leakage fault detection filter are as follows:
yc(k)=α0y(k)+α1y(k-1)+d(k)
wherein alpha is0Is a random variable, alpha, indicating whether packet is lost or not1A random variable, alpha, indicating whether the last signal was sent0, Is an integer set, and alpha0,α1∈[0,1]D (k) is the bounded interference signal from the sensor to the filter;
random packet loss obeys the Markov chain, including the following 4 possibilities,
α0=0,α1when the ratio is 0: the filter does not receive any signal at all,
α0=0,α11: packet loss at time k, the signal received at time k by the filter is still the signal at time k-1,
α0=1,α1when the ratio is 0: no packet loss, normal network transmission,
α0=1,α11: the filter receives the superposed signals at the k moment and the k-1 moment at the k moment without packet loss;
a finite set S ═ {1,2,3,4} is formed by the four possible states, i.e., S is a discrete Markov jump set whose transition probabilities between the respective states obey a Markov chain, i.e.:
wherein Prob {. cndot } represents a probability; transition probability pi from time k modality i to time k +1 modality jijIs shown asWherein, 0 is less than or equal to piij≤1,Sigma is an accumulated symbol in mathematics; step two: design of leakage fault detection filter
The following form of full-order leakage fault detection filter is designed
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,is the state vector of the filter, representing the estimated value of the vector x (k);a filter gain matrix to be solved;
defining an error vectorOrder toω(k)=[fT(k) wT(k) dT(k)]TThen, the following filtering and amplifying system can be obtained
Wherein
Wherein I represents a dimension-matched identity matrix; 0 represents a zero matrix of appropriate dimensions;
step three: solution of fault detection filter
First, the Lyapunov function V (k) ═ η is constructedT(k)Piη(k)+ηT(k-1) Q eta (k-1), wherein PiAnd Q is a positive definite matrix with appropriate dimension, then
Wherein ζ (k) ═ ηT(k) gT(k,x(k)) ηT(k-1)]TE {. cndot } represents a mathematical expectation,
in which symbol ≧ represents a quantity of symmetry in the symmetric matrix,Pja positive definite matrix with appropriate dimension;
according to the condition satisfied by the preceding non-linear function g (·, ·), for the positive scalar ε, there isWherein
E1=[I 0]
Thus, it is required toOnly a positive scalar epsilon needs to be present so thatIs established or causedIs formed in which
Obviously, when the perturbation vector w (k) is 0, it can be known from the dynamic system stability principle ifE { delta V (k) } < 0 can be ensured, so that the filtering and amplifying system is random and stable;
the following performance index functions J (N) are introduced and calculated
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,gamma is a given positive number, indicating the interference suppression performance of the system,
obviously, make J (N)<0, as long as it is guaranteedThat is, using the foregoing similar method, only the presence of the positive scalar ε is required so thatWherein
Considering the initial conditions and the random stability of the system, it is possible to derive from the above inequalityWherein, | | · | | represents the euclidean norm of the matrix or vector;
thus, for any bounded perturbation vector w (k), the filter augmentation system is randomly stable and satisfies a given H∞Performance;
second, the gain matrix of the fault detection filter is solved
To make itOnly matrices of appropriate dimensions need to be presentSo that the following equation holds
Order toSimultaneously substituting each matrix expression in the filtering and amplifying systemIn (2), the following linear matrix inequality can be obtained
Wherein
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CN113985197A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-28 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Event-triggered asynchronous detection method for equipment fault of water affair system |
CN113985197B (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2024-01-09 | 杭州电子科技大学 | Event triggering asynchronous detection method for equipment faults of water service system |
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