CN113484474A - Simulation system for researching geological mineral forming environment - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a simulation system for researching geological mineral forming environment. Frame columns are welded on the periphery of the upper periphery of the equipment bottom plate, box plates are covered on four sides of the periphery of each frame column, one box plate is processed into two box doors by half-opening, and an environment simulator penetrates through the two first sliding rods of the equipment; the invention adopts three major components of a temperature control module, an air pressure control module and an oxygen-containing control module as an environment simulator to form a core; slide bar clamping pieces are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of a combined workpiece in spatial positions, a bearing ring is arranged in each of the two slide bar clamping pieces, an air duct is fixed below each of the two slide bar clamping pieces, a temperature control module is arranged in each air duct, and an air pressure control module is fixed below each temperature control module; an oxygen-containing control module is fixed on the rear side of the air duct; the reasonable modular arrangement structure realizes the composition of the environment simulation system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a simulation system for researching geological mineral forming environment.
Background
Geology is a subject that studies the composition of the earth crust, the structure of the crust, and various geological actions to investigate the formation and development of the earth. Geology also researches the application of the material in national economic construction and the like. The main contents of the study are: the crust composition, various geological functions, crust changes, the morphology, classification and evolution of organisms in the geological period, the history of earth formation and development, marine geological phenomena and various principles of applied geology solve the actual problems of mineral deposit exploration, petroleum exploitation and the like. Geology generally refers to properties and features in the earth or some portion of the earth. Including the material components of the composition. Such as the nature of the strata and rock mass, the mineralogical characteristics, the physical and chemical properties, the age of formation of the rock and strata, the effects of various formations and metamorphism and their phenomena, the life evolution in the earth history recorded in the strata, and the occurrence of available deposits. Therefore, the geology and the geological mineral forming environment are very complex, but at present, no simulation system with strong pertinence exists in laboratories at home and abroad; core points as geological environment composition: the three factors of temperature, air pressure and oxygen content are difficult to organically integrate in a set of experimental equipment, and the three do not influence each other, so that the device is difficult to control.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a simulation system for researching geological mineral forming environment, which is a simulation system for reasonably controlling three factors of temperature, air pressure and oxygen content pointed out in the background art.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme for solving the technical problems: a simulation system for studying geological mineral formation environments, constructed primarily of: the device comprises a device bottom plate, a box body plate, a box top cover, a first locking piece, a second locking piece, a frame column, a frame top plate, a frame lifting handle, a first device slide bar, a second device slide bar, a third device slide bar, a transmission belt, a test platform, a platform shelf, a height-adjusting knob piece, a clamp, a slide bar clamping piece, a combined workpiece, a temperature control module, a disc hollow aluminum plate, a liquid inlet pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, a disc aluminum sheet set, a high-pressure air pipe, an air pressure control module, a control box body, a gas-liquid partition plate, a wind nozzle, a grating plate, a wind blocking plate, an air cylinder, an inflation pipe, a liquid pumping pipe, a piston cylinder, a spring seat, an oxygen-containing control module, a hydrogen tank, a combustion nozzle, an igniter, a straight-line fan, an eddy fan, an air guide cover, an air cylinder, a device box, a screw and a speed reduction motor box, wherein the frame column is welded on the periphery of the device bottom plate, the frame column is welded with the four face plates, the box body plates on one side are processed into two box doors by half-opening, one side of each box door is movably hinged on the frame column through a hinge, and the middle parts of the two box doors are locked through a first locking piece; a frame top plate is installed at the top of the frame column, second equipment sliding rods are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the frame top plate, and two first equipment sliding rods are transversely and movably clamped between the two second equipment sliding rods through a clamping device; an environment simulator penetrates through the first sliding rods of the two devices;
a speed reduction motor box is arranged on the equipment bottom plate, the rotating shaft end of the speed reduction motor box is connected with a screw rod, and third equipment sliding rods are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the speed reduction motor box; the rear end of the platform shelf is provided with an end seat, the center of the end seat is provided with a threaded hole, and a screw is screwed in the threaded hole; two ends of the threaded hole are respectively provided with a hole groove, and a third sliding rod of the equipment is respectively penetrated into the hole grooves; the front end of the platform shelf is provided with a support base, the four corners of the support base are screwed with height-adjusting knob parts, and the top ends of the four height-adjusting knob parts are fixed with a test platform;
the environment simulator comprises three parts: respectively a temperature control module, an air pressure control module and an oxygen-containing control module; the spatial position structure is as follows: slide bar clamping pieces are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the combined workpiece, a bearing ring is arranged in each of the two slide bar clamping pieces, an air duct is fixed below each of the two slide bar clamping pieces, a temperature control module is arranged in each air duct, and an air pressure control module is fixed below each temperature control module; the left side and the right side of the air duct are both provided with air port grooves, and one end of each air port groove is provided with a straight-discharge fan; a vortex fan is fixed on the front side of the air duct, and an air guide sleeve is arranged at an air port of the vortex fan; an oxygen-containing control module is fixed on the rear side of the air duct;
wherein the temperature control module structure is: the center positions of a plurality of disc hollow aluminum plates with the same distance are fixedly penetrated by a high-pressure air pipe; the disc hollow aluminum plate is a round cake-shaped plate formed by a round hollow aluminum pipe in a mosquito-repellent incense-shaped coiled structure; and the upper and lower side surfaces of each disc hollow aluminum plate are covered with disc aluminum sheet groups; the disc aluminum sheet group is formed by arranging a plurality of aluminum sheets at equal intervals of 0.3-1 mm; the outer edge of the starting end of the top of each disc hollow aluminum plate is connected with a liquid inlet pipe, each two disc hollow aluminum plates are communicated through a short pipe, and the communication point is positioned at the central position of each disc hollow aluminum plate; the outer edge of the tail section at the bottom of the disc hollow aluminum plate is connected with a liquid outlet pipe;
wherein the air pressure control module comprises the following structures: the tail end of the high-pressure air pipe is screwed with an inflation pipe through a screw thread; the control box is internally provided with an internal cavity divided into an air storage chamber and a liquid storage chamber by a gas-liquid partition plate, the bottom of the liquid storage chamber is fixed with a spring seat, a piston cylinder is fixed on the spring seat, and the top of the piston cylinder and the middle-lower part of the side wall are both provided with air holes; the top of the piston cylinder is sleeved with an air cylinder, and the top of the air cylinder is connected and communicated with an inflation tube; the top of the control box body is provided with a notch, a grating plate is fixed at the notch, and a choke plate is suspended below the grating plate through a steel wire; the bottom of the air storage chamber is provided with an air nozzle;
wherein the oxygen-containing control module comprises a structure: the hydrogen tank is internally provided with a pressure reducing valve structure, the exhaust end of the pressure reducing valve is communicated with the burner tip, and the top of the burner tip is provided with an igniter.
Furthermore, the sealing ring is covered on the choke plate, and the choke plate is tightly attached to the grating plate through the sealing ring.
Further, a liquid pumping pipe is arranged in the liquid storage chamber of the air pressure control module, and the liquid pumping pipe extends to the outside of the environment simulator.
Furthermore, the air outlet of the air flow guide cover is positioned on one side of the horizontal position of the air nozzle.
Furthermore, geological materials of the experimental object are placed on the test platform.
Furthermore, the equipment box provides power distribution and signal transmission for the environment simulation system.
Further, the high-pressure air pipe is externally connected with an air compressor.
Furthermore, the liquid suction pipe is externally connected with a negative pressure device, and a stop valve is arranged between the liquid suction pipe and the negative pressure device.
Furthermore, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are externally connected to the circulating water tank, and a refrigerating or heating module is fixed on the circulating water tank.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device is formed by taking three major components, namely a temperature control module, an air pressure control module and an oxygen-containing control module, as an environment simulator; slide bar clamping pieces are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of a combined workpiece in spatial positions, a bearing ring is arranged in each of the two slide bar clamping pieces, an air duct is fixed below each of the two slide bar clamping pieces, a temperature control module is arranged in each air duct, and an air pressure control module is fixed below each temperature control module; an oxygen-containing control module is fixed on the rear side of the air duct; the reasonable modular arrangement structure realizes the composition of the environment simulation system.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an overall structural diagram of a simulation system for studying a geological mineral formation environment according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a diagram of a portion of the internal framework of a simulation system for studying a geological mineral formation environment according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a side view of a vortex fan of an environmental simulator of a simulation system for studying geological mineral formation environment according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a side structure diagram of a slot of an air duct of an environment simulator of a simulation system for researching a geological mineral forming environment.
Fig. 5 is a side view of an environment simulator straight exhaust fan of a simulation system for studying geological mineral formation environment according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a partial block diagram of a core component of an environment simulator of a simulation system for studying a geological mineral formation environment according to the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a diagram of a test platform and a rest structure thereof of a simulation system for researching a geological mineral forming environment according to the invention.
Fig. 8 is a structural view of a lifting platform of a simulation system for studying a geological mineral formation environment according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a temperature control module of a simulation system for studying a geological mineral formation environment according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a laminated structure of a disc hollow aluminum plate and a disc aluminum sheet set of a simulation system for researching a geological mineral forming environment.
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a mosquito coil-shaped structure of a disc hollow aluminum plate of the simulation system for researching geological mineral forming environment.
Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of a pneumatic control module of a simulation system for studying a geological mineral formation environment according to the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of an oxygen-containing control module of a simulation system for studying a geological mineral formation environment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1-equipment bottom plate, 2-box plate, 3-box top cover, 4-first locking piece, 5-second locking piece, 6-frame column, 7-frame top plate, 71-frame handle, 8-equipment first slide bar, 81-equipment second slide bar, 82-equipment third slide bar, 9-transmission belt, 10-test platform, 101-platform shelf, 1011-height-adjusting knob piece, 11-gripper, 12-slide bar clamping piece, 13-combined workpiece, 14-temperature control module, 141-disc hollow aluminum plate, 1411-liquid inlet pipe, 1412-liquid outlet pipe, 142-disc aluminum sheet group, 143-high-pressure gas pipe, 15-air pressure control module, 151-control box body, 152-gas-liquid dividing plate, 153-tuyere, 154-grating plate, 1541-choke plate, 155-gas cylinder, 1551-gas charging tube, 156-liquid suction tube, 157-piston cylinder, 158-spring seat, 16-oxygen-containing control module, 161-hydrogen tank, 162-burner nozzle, 163-igniter, 17-inline fan, 18-vortex fan, 181-air guide hood, 19-wind cylinder, 20-equipment box, 21-screw, 22-reduction motor box.
Detailed Description
A detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention is provided below with reference to fig. 1-13.
Example (b): a simulation system for studying geological mineral formation environments, constructed primarily of: the device comprises a device bottom plate 1, a box body plate 2, a box top cover 3, a first locking piece 4, a second locking piece 5, a frame column 6, a frame top plate 7, a frame handle 71, a device first slide rod 8, a device second slide rod 81, a device third slide rod 82, a transmission belt 9, a test platform 10, a platform shelf 101, an elevation knob piece 1011, a clamp 11, a slide rod clamping piece 12, a combined workpiece 13, a temperature control module 14, a disc hollow aluminum plate 141, a liquid inlet pipe 1411, a liquid outlet pipe 1412, a disc aluminum sheet group 142, a high-pressure air pipe 143, an air pressure control module 15, a control box body 151, a gas-liquid division plate 152, an air nozzle 153, a grating plate 154, an air blocking plate 1, an air cylinder 155, an air inflation pipe 1551, a liquid extraction pipe 156, a piston cylinder 157, a spring seat 158, an oxygen-containing control module 16, a hydrogen tank 161, a combustion nozzle 162, an igniter 163, a straight-discharge fan 17, a vortex fan 18, an air guide cover 181, an air cylinder 19, a straight-discharge pipe 19, a straight-discharge fan 17, a straight-discharge fan, a straight-type air-discharge fan, a straight-discharge fan, a flat-type air-discharge device, a flat-type vacuum device, a flat-discharge device, a flat-type vacuum device, a flat-discharge device, a flat-type vacuum device, a vacuum device, a vacuum device, Equipment box 20, screw rod 21, gear motor case 22, its characterized in that: the periphery of the upper periphery of the equipment bottom plate 1 is welded with a frame column 6, box plates 2 are covered on four sides of the periphery of the frame column 6, one side of each box plate 2 is split into two box doors, one side of each box door is movably hinged to the frame column 6 through a hinge, and the middle of each two box doors is locked through a first locking piece 4; a frame top plate 7 is installed at the top of the frame column 6, second equipment sliding rods 81 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the frame top plate 7, and two first equipment sliding rods 8 are transversely and movably clamped between the two second equipment sliding rods 81 through a clamp 11; an environment simulator is penetrated on the first sliding rods 8 of the two devices;
a gear motor box 22 is arranged on the equipment bottom plate 1, the rotating shaft end of the gear motor box 22 is connected with the screw 21, and equipment third slide bars 82 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the gear motor box 22; the rear end of the platform shelf 101 is provided with an end seat, the center of the end seat is provided with a threaded hole, and a screw 21 is screwed in the threaded hole; two ends of the threaded hole are respectively provided with a hole groove, and a third sliding rod 82 of the equipment is respectively penetrated into the hole grooves; the front end of the platform shelf 101 is provided with a support base, the four corners of the support base are screwed with height-adjusting knob members 1011, and the top ends of the four height-adjusting knob members 1011 are fixed with a test platform 10;
the environment simulator comprises three parts: a temperature control module 14, an air pressure control module 15 and an oxygen-containing control module 16; the spatial position structure is as follows: slide bar clamping pieces 12 are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of a combined workpiece 13, bearing rings are arranged in the two slide bar clamping pieces 12, an air duct 19 is fixed below the two slide bar clamping pieces 12, a temperature control module 14 is arranged in the air duct 19, and an air pressure control module 15 is fixed below the temperature control module 14; the left side and the right side of the air duct 19 are both provided with air inlet grooves, and one end of each air inlet groove is provided with a straight-line fan 17; a vortex fan 18 is fixed at the front side of the air duct 19, and an air guide sleeve 181 is arranged at the air port of the vortex fan 18; an oxygen-containing control module 16 is fixed on the rear side of the air duct 19;
the temperature control module 14 has the following structure: the center positions of a plurality of disc hollow aluminum plates 141 with the same distance are penetrated and fixed by a high-pressure air pipe 143; the disc hollow aluminum plate 141 is a round cake-shaped plate formed by a round hollow aluminum tube in a mosquito-repellent incense-shaped coiled structure; and the upper and lower sides of each disc hollow aluminum plate 141 are covered with disc aluminum sheet groups 142; the disc aluminum sheet group 142 is formed by arranging a plurality of aluminum sheets at equal intervals of 0.3-1 mm; the outer edge of the starting end of the top of each disc hollow aluminum plate 141 is connected with a liquid inlet pipe 1411, each two disc hollow aluminum plates 141 are communicated through a short pipe, and the communication point is positioned at the center of each disc hollow aluminum plate 141; the outer edge of the bottom end section of the disc hollow aluminum plate 141 is connected with a liquid outlet pipe 1412;
the air pressure control module 15 has the following structure: the tail end of the high-pressure air pipe 143 is screwed with an inflation pipe 1551 through a screw thread; the control box body 151 is internally divided into an air storage chamber and a liquid storage chamber by an air-liquid partition plate 152, the bottom of the liquid storage chamber is fixed with a spring seat 158, a piston cylinder 157 is fixed on the spring seat 158, and air holes are formed in the top of the piston cylinder 157 and the middle lower part of the side wall; the top of the piston cylinder 157 is sleeved with an air cylinder 155, and the top of the air cylinder 155 is connected and communicated with an inflation tube 1551; the top of the control box 151 is provided with a notch, a grid plate 154 is fixed at the notch, and a choke plate 1541 is suspended below the grid plate 154 through a steel wire; the air nozzle 153 is arranged below the bottom of the air storage chamber;
wherein the oxygen-containing control module 16 constitutes a structure: the hydrogen tank 161 contains a pressure reducing valve structure, the exhaust end of the pressure reducing valve is communicated with the burner tip 162, and the top of the burner tip 162 is provided with an igniter 163.
The choke plate 1541 is covered with a sealing ring, and the choke plate 1541 passing through the sealing ring is tightly attached to the grid plate 154.
An extraction pipe 156 is arranged in the liquid storage chamber of the air pressure control module 15, and the extraction pipe 156 extends to the outside of the environment simulator.
The air outlet of the air guide sleeve 181 is located at one side of the horizontal position of the air nozzle 153.
The test platform 10 is provided with geological materials of an experimental object.
The equipment box 20 provides power distribution and signal transmission for the environmental simulation system.
The high-pressure air pipe 143 is externally connected with an air compressor.
The liquid suction pipe 156 is externally connected with a negative pressure device, and a stop valve is arranged between the liquid suction pipe 156 and the negative pressure device.
The liquid inlet pipe 1411 and the liquid outlet pipe 1412 are externally connected to a circulating water tank, and a refrigeration or heating module is fixed on the circulating water tank.
The patent core structure of the invention is as follows: the environment simulator is formed. The following description is made of the integration of the temperature control module 14, the air pressure control module 15, and the oxygen-containing control module 16 of the three major components of the environmental simulator:
firstly, the temperature control module 14 and the air pressure control module 15 are in a mutual dependency relationship, a high-pressure air pipe 143 is fixed at the center position in a plurality of disc hollow aluminum plates 141 in the structure, and the tail end of the high-pressure air pipe 143 is communicated with an inflation pipe 1551 of the air pressure control module 15; the linkage relationship of the two is as follows: firstly, the temperature control module 14 in the environment simulator is started to work, the circulating water tank internally comprises a circulating pump to work, whether the refrigeration or heating module fixed on the circulating water tank is started to heat or cool the environment of the experimental box is determined according to the requirement of the experiment, obviously, the module formed by overlapping the disc hollow aluminum plate 141 and the disc aluminum sheet group 142 can be used for generating a heat source or a refrigeration body through the circulation of the internal liquid of the liquid inlet pipe 1411 and the liquid outlet pipe 1412, and the direct exhaust fan 17 is arranged on one side of the overlapped disc hollow aluminum plate 141 and the disc aluminum sheet group 142, so that the cold source or the heat source can be blown into the experimental box.
If the above-mentioned is a refrigeration process, then condensed water is formed on the surfaces of the hollow aluminum disc plate 141 and the thin aluminum disc plate 142 stacked together, and at this time, since the air pressure control module 15 is disposed at the bottom of the temperature control module 14 and the grid plate 154 is disposed at the top of the air pressure control module 15, the condensed water flows through the grid plate 154 into the liquid storage chamber of the air pressure control module 15, and this portion of condensed water is discharged from the liquid suction pipe 156 through the negative pressure pump.
The air pressure control module 15 starts working, because the experimental environment needs to generate high pressure, the external air compressor of the external connection and high-pressure air pipe 143 starts, and injects air into the inflation tube 1551, because the air cylinder 155 is provided with the piston cylinder 157, and the structure of the piston cylinder 157 is special, specifically: the top and the lower side wall of the piston cylinder 157 are both provided with notches; when air is injected into the air cylinder 155, the side wall notch of the piston cylinder 157 is shielded by the inner wall of the air cylinder 155, so that only when the piston cylinder 157 presses the spring seat 158 to a certain compression amount, the side wall notch of the piston cylinder 157 can be separated from the inner wall of the air cylinder 155, at the moment, the air inflation tube 1551 starts to inject air into the control box 151, and finally the air is injected into the experimental box of the scheme by the air nozzle 153; in order to avoid the direct discharge of the air in the air nozzle 153 as much as possible, the designer adds the vortex fan 18 beside the air nozzle 153, and breaks up the air in the air nozzle 153 as much as possible through the installed air guide cover 181, thereby avoiding the damage of the direct blowing to the test object in the experimental box body of the present case.
When the air pressure in the experimental box body reaches a rated setting target, the air in the air inflation tube 1551 is cut off from being filled, and at the moment, the piston cylinder 157 retracts into the air cylinder 155 under the action of external negative pressure, so that the function of a one-way valve is realized.
The structure of the oxygen-containing control module 16 is simple, the principle is that hydrogen is used for combustion, a part of air in the experimental box is burnt, and obviously, the combustion of the hydrogen and the oxygen of the air only generates water vapor, so that the experimental article of the experimental box cannot be polluted.
The other parts are box parts, and can be easily known by those skilled in the art in the description of the structure, for example, the structures of the equipment first sliding rod 8, the equipment second sliding rod 81, the equipment third sliding rod 82 and the transmission belt 9 on the box body are not necessary for the environment simulator to be capable of moving in a horizontal position; the adjustment of the height-adjusting knob 1011 under the test platform 10 is designed for the adjustment of the flatness of the test platform 10, and the lifting of the whole platform is completed by the driving screw 21 of the gear motor box 22.
The first locking member 4 and the second locking member 5 are both in the prior art, and the purpose of the locking structure is to ensure the tightness and the performance of resisting internal gas high pressure when the box body is used in an experiment.
The above simple structure portions are not developed in a cumbersome manner.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. A simulation system for studying geological mineral formation environments, constructed primarily of: the device comprises a device bottom plate (1), a box body plate (2), a box top cover (3), a first locking piece (4), a second locking piece (5), a frame column (6), a frame top plate (7), a frame lifting handle (71), a first device sliding rod (8), a second device sliding rod (81), a third device sliding rod (82), a transmission belt (9), a test platform (10), a platform shelf (101), a height-adjusting knob piece (1011), a clamp holder (11), a sliding rod clamping piece (12), a combined workpiece (13), a temperature control module (14), a disc hollow aluminum plate (141), a liquid inlet pipe (1411), a liquid outlet pipe (1412), a disc aluminum sheet group (142), a high-pressure air pipe (143), a grid air pressure control module (15), a control box body (151), a gas-liquid dividing plate (152), an air nozzle (153), a wind blocking plate (154), a wind blocking plate (1541), an air cylinder (155), an inflation pipe (1551), Liquid suction pipe (156), piston cylinder (157), spring holder (158), oxygen-containing control module (16), hydrogen tank (161), burner tip (162), some firearm (163), straight line fan (17), vortex fan (18), air guide cover (181), dryer (19), equipment box (20), screw rod (21), gear motor case (22), its characterized in that: frame columns (6) are welded on the periphery of the upper periphery of the equipment bottom plate (1), box body plates (2) are covered on the periphery of the frame columns (6) on four sides, one side of each box body plate (2) is processed into two box doors by half-opening, one side of each box door is movably hinged to the corresponding frame column (6) through a hinge, and the middle of each two box doors is locked through a first locking fastener (4); a frame top plate (7) is installed at the top of the frame column (6), second equipment sliding rods (81) are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the frame top plate (7), and two first equipment sliding rods (8) are transversely and movably clamped between the two second equipment sliding rods (81) through a clamp holder (11); an environment simulator is penetrated on the first sliding rods (8) of the two devices;
a speed reduction motor box (22) is arranged on the equipment bottom plate (1), the rotating shaft end of the speed reduction motor box (22) is connected with the screw (21), and third equipment sliding rods (82) are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the speed reduction motor box (22); an end seat is arranged at the rear end of the platform shelf (101), a threaded hole is formed in the center of the end seat, and a screw rod (21) is screwed into the threaded hole; two ends of the threaded hole are respectively provided with a hole groove, and a third sliding rod (82) of the equipment is respectively inserted into the hole grooves; a support base is arranged at the front end of the platform shelf (101), height-adjusting knob pieces (1011) are screwed into the four corners of the support base, and a test platform (10) is fixed at the top ends of the four height-adjusting knob pieces (1011);
the environment simulator comprises three parts: respectively a temperature control module (14), an air pressure control module (15) and an oxygen-containing control module (16); the spatial position structure is as follows: slide bar clamping pieces (12) are respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of a combined workpiece (13), bearing rings are arranged in the two slide bar clamping pieces (12), an air duct (19) is fixed below the two slide bar clamping pieces (12), a temperature control module (14) is arranged in the air duct (19), and an air pressure control module (15) is fixed below the temperature control module (14); the left side and the right side of the air duct (19) are both provided with air inlet grooves, and one ends of the air inlet grooves are provided with straight exhaust fans (17); a vortex fan (18) is fixed on the front side of the air duct (19), and an air guide sleeve (181) is arranged at the air port of the vortex fan (18); an oxygen-containing control module (16) is fixed on the rear side of the air duct (19);
wherein the temperature control module (14) has the following structure: the center positions of a plurality of disc hollow aluminum plates (141) with the same distance are fixedly penetrated by a high-pressure air pipe (143); the disc hollow aluminum plate (141) is a round cake-shaped plate formed by a round hollow aluminum pipe in a mosquito-repellent incense-shaped coiled structure; and the upper and lower side surfaces of each disc hollow aluminum plate (141) are covered with disc aluminum thin plate groups (142); the disc aluminum sheet group (142) is formed by arranging a plurality of aluminum sheets at equal intervals of 0.3-1 mm; the outer edge of the starting end of the top of each disc hollow aluminum plate (141) is connected with a liquid inlet pipe (1411), every two disc hollow aluminum plates (141) are communicated through a short pipe, and the through point is positioned at the center of each disc hollow aluminum plate (141); the outer edge of the bottom tail section of the disc hollow aluminum plate (141) is connected with a liquid outlet pipe (1412);
wherein the air pressure control module (15) has the following structure: the tail end of the high-pressure air pipe (143) is screwed with an inflation pipe (1551) through a screw thread; a cavity inside the control box body (151) is divided into an air storage chamber and a liquid storage chamber by a gas-liquid dividing plate (152), a spring seat (158) is fixed at the bottom of the liquid storage chamber, a piston cylinder (157) is fixed on the spring seat (158), and air holes are formed in the top of the piston cylinder (157) and the middle lower part of the side wall of the piston cylinder; the top of the piston cylinder (157) is sleeved with an air cylinder (155), and the top of the air cylinder (155) is connected and communicated with an inflation tube (1551); the top of the control box body (151) is provided with a notch, a grid plate (154) is fixed at the notch, and a choke plate (1541) is suspended below the grid plate (154) through a steel wire; a tuyere (153) is arranged below the bottom of the air storage chamber;
wherein the oxygen-containing control module (16) forms a structure: the hydrogen tank (161) is internally provided with a pressure reducing valve structure, the exhaust end of the pressure reducing valve is communicated with the burner tip (162), and the top of the burner tip (162) is provided with an igniter (163).
2. A simulation system for studying a geological mineral formation environment according to claim 1, characterized in that the choke plate (1541) is covered with a sealing ring, and the choke plate (1541) passing through the sealing ring is closely attached to the grid plate (154).
3. A simulation system for studying a geological mineral formation environment according to claim 1, characterized in that an extraction pipe (156) is arranged in the reservoir of the air pressure control module (15), and the extraction pipe (156) extends to the outside of the environment simulator.
4. A simulation system for studying a geological mineral formation environment according to claim 1, characterized in that the outlet of said air guide (181) is located on one side of the horizontal position of the tuyere (153).
5. A simulation system for studying a geological mineral formation environment according to claim 1, characterized in that the test platform (10) is provided with geological material of the subject.
6. A simulation system for studying a geological mineral formation environment according to claim 1, characterized in that said equipment box (20) provides power distribution and signal transmission for the environment simulation system.
7. A simulation system for studying a geological mineral formation environment according to claim 1, characterized in that said high-pressure air pipe (143) is externally connected to an air compressor.
8. A simulation system for studying a geological mineral formation environment according to claim 1, characterized in that the suction pipe (156) is externally connected to a negative pressure device, and a stop valve is arranged between the suction pipe (156) and the negative pressure device.
9. The simulation system for researching the geological mineral forming environment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the liquid inlet pipe (1411) and the liquid outlet pipe (1412) are externally connected to the circulating water tank, and the refrigerating or heating module is fixed on the circulating water tank.
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