CN113484445A - Method for detecting content of 5-chloropentanoic acid - Google Patents

Method for detecting content of 5-chloropentanoic acid Download PDF

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CN113484445A
CN113484445A CN202110885556.3A CN202110885556A CN113484445A CN 113484445 A CN113484445 A CN 113484445A CN 202110885556 A CN202110885556 A CN 202110885556A CN 113484445 A CN113484445 A CN 113484445A
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mobile phase
percent
volume ratio
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chloropentanoic acid
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文杨明
潜晓龙
毛赟杰
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Hangzhou Weiyuan Detection Technology Co ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/62Detectors specially adapted therefor
    • G01N30/72Mass spectrometers
    • G01N30/7233Mass spectrometers interfaced to liquid or supercritical fluid chromatograph
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N2030/022Column chromatography characterised by the kind of separation mechanism
    • G01N2030/027Liquid chromatography

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for detecting the content of 5-chloropentanoic acid, which comprises the following steps: taking a diluent as a solvent for raw material medicines to prepare a test solution, taking 5-chloropentanoic acid, dissolving with methanol, and diluting with the diluent to prepare a reference solution; step two, performing liquid chromatography analysis by using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as a filler, and performing gradient elution by using an ammonium acetate aqueous solution as a mobile phase A and methanol as a mobile phase B; and step three, performing mass spectrum detection by adopting a mass spectrum detector. The method for detecting the content of 5-chlorovaleric acid provided by the invention uses a high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer for detection, has the advantages of high sensitivity, good accuracy, good repeatability and the like, and can be widely used for detecting the content of 5-chlorovaleric acid in raw material medicines.

Description

Method for detecting content of 5-chloropentanoic acid
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention belongs to the technical field of analysis and detection of raw material medicines, and particularly relates to a method for detecting the content of 5-chlorovaleric acid.
Background
The raw material medicaments for producing various preparations have important value in the pharmaceutical industry. The purity and impurity content of the raw material medicaments have important influence on the medical effect and safety of the medicinal preparation. The production process of the bulk drug has the characteristics of itself, and often comprises complex chemical change and biological change processes, and byproducts or redundant raw material residues are generated.
At present, some raw material medicines are mixed with certain content of 5-chloropentanoic acid in the production process, the 5-chloropentanoic acid has certain toxicity and irritation, and in order to ensure the final purity and safety of the raw material medicines, the analysis and control of the content of the 5-chloropentanoic acid in the raw material medicines are of great significance.
Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new method for detecting and analyzing the content of 5-chloropentanoic acid in a bulk drug.
Disclosure of Invention
After the intensive research, the inventor provides a method for detecting the content of 5-chloropentanoic acid, and the method has the advantages of high sensitivity, good accuracy, good repeatability and the like.
A method for detecting the content of 5-chloropentanoic acid comprises the following steps:
taking a diluent as a solvent for raw material medicines to prepare a test solution, taking 5-chloropentanoic acid, dissolving with methanol, and diluting with the diluent to prepare a reference solution;
step two, performing liquid chromatography analysis by using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as a filler, and performing gradient elution by using an ammonium acetate aqueous solution as a mobile phase A and methanol as a mobile phase B;
and step three, performing mass spectrum detection by adopting a mass spectrum detector.
Preferably, in step one, the control solution contains 15ng to 300ng of 5-chloropentanoic acid per 1mL, and more preferably, the control solution contains 150ng of 5-chloropentanoic acid per 1 mL.
Preferably, in the second step, the filler has an inner diameter of 2.1mm, a column length of 50mm and a particle diameter of 1.8. mu.m.
Preferably, in the second step, the concentration of the ammonium acetate aqueous solution is 10 mmol/L.
Preferably, in step two, the column temperature is 40 ℃, the flow rate is 0.3mL per minute, and the sample volume is 10. mu.L.
Preferably, in the second step, the specific process of gradient elution is as follows:
the time is 0.00 minute, the volume ratio of the mobile phase A is 90 percent, and the volume ratio of the mobile phase B is 10 percent;
the time is 1.00 minute, the volume ratio of the mobile phase A is 90 percent, and the volume ratio of the mobile phase B is 10 percent;
the time is 1.20 minutes, the volume ratio of the mobile phase A is 5 percent, and the volume ratio of the mobile phase B is 95 percent;
the time is 4.00 minutes, the volume ratio of the mobile phase A is 5 percent, and the volume ratio of the mobile phase B is 95 percent;
the time is 4.20 minutes, the volume ratio of the mobile phase A is 90 percent, and the volume ratio of the mobile phase B is 10 percent;
the time is 6.00 minutes, the volume ratio of the mobile phase A is 90 percent, and the volume ratio of the mobile phase B is 10 percent.
Preferably, in the third step, the mass spectrometry detection adopts an electrospray ionization source (ESI) and a negative ion detection mode, the capillary voltage is 2000V, the sheath gas temperature is 250 ℃, the drying gas temperature is 320 ℃, the drying gas flow rate is 4L/min, and the atomization gas is 40 psi.
Preferably, in the third step, in a multi-reaction monitoring scanning mode, ion pairs m/z135.02-35.2 are collected as qualitative and quantitative ion pairs, the collision energy is 5eV, the fragmentation voltage is 62V, and the scanning time is 200 msec.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the method for detecting the content of 5-chloropentanoic acid in the bulk drugs provided by the invention uses a high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer for detection, has the advantages of high sensitivity, good accuracy, good repeatability and the like, and can be widely used for detecting the content of 5-chloropentanoic acid in the bulk drugs.
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FIG. 1 is a linear regression graph of an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a typical diagram of a blank solution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a typical view of a control solution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a typical view of a sample solution according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
A method for detecting the content of 5-chloropentanoic acid in bulk drugs comprises the following steps:
solution preparation:
diluent agent: precisely weighing about 770.83mg of ammonium acetate, placing the ammonium acetate in 1000mL of ultrapure water, and shaking up; putting 450mL of the solution into a mobile phase bottle, adding 50mL of methanol, shaking up the solution to be used as a blank solution;
5-Chloropentanoic acid control stock solution: taking about 20mg of a 5-chloropentanoic acid reference substance, accurately weighing, placing in a 20mL measuring flask, adding methanol for dissolving and diluting to scale, shaking up, accurately weighing 1mL, placing in a 20mL measuring flask, adding methanol for diluting to scale, shaking up, accurately weighing 1.5mL, placing in a 50mL measuring flask, adding a diluent for diluting to scale, and shaking up to obtain (1500 ng/mL);
control Solution (STD): precisely measuring 1mL of 5-chloropentanoic acid reference substance stock solution, placing the stock solution in a 10mL measuring flask, adding a diluent to dilute the stock solution to a scale, and shaking up to obtain (150 ng/mL);
200% linear solution: precisely measuring 4mL of 5-chloropentanoic acid reference substance stock solution, placing the stock solution in a 20mL measuring flask, adding a diluent to dilute the stock solution to a scale, and shaking up;
150% linear solution: precisely measuring 3mL of a 5-chloropentanoic acid reference substance stock solution, placing the stock solution in a 20mL measuring flask, adding a diluent to dilute the stock solution to a scale, and shaking up;
100% linear solution: precisely measuring 2mL of a 5-chloropentanoic acid reference substance stock solution, placing the stock solution in a 20mL measuring flask, adding a diluent to dilute the stock solution to a scale, and shaking up;
75% linear solution: precisely measuring 1.5mL of a 5-chloropentanoic acid reference substance stock solution, placing the stock solution in a 20mL measuring flask, adding a diluent to dilute the stock solution to a scale, and shaking up;
50% linear solution: precisely measuring 1mL of 5-chloropentanoic acid reference substance stock solution, placing the stock solution in a 20mL measuring flask, adding a diluent to dilute the stock solution to a scale, and shaking up;
25% linear solution: precisely measuring 0.5mL of 5-chloropentanoic acid reference substance stock solution, placing the stock solution in a 20mL measuring flask, adding a diluent to dilute the stock solution to a scale, and shaking up;
LOQ: precisely measuring 0.5mL of 5-chloropentanoic acid reference substance stock solution, placing the stock solution in a 20mL measuring flask, adding a diluent to dilute the stock solution to a scale, shaking up, and preparing 6 parts in parallel;
LOD: precisely measuring 1mL of a 100% linear solution of 5-chloropentanoic acid, placing the linear solution in a 10mL measuring flask, adding a diluent to dilute the solution to a scale, and shaking up;
test solution: taking about 40mg of a test sample raw material medicine, accurately weighing, placing in a 20mL measuring flask, adding a diluent to dissolve and dilute to a scale, shaking up, and preparing 3 parts in parallel;
50% of the standard sample solution: taking about 40mg of a test sample, precisely weighing, placing in a 20mL measuring flask, precisely measuring into 1mL of a reference substance stock solution, adding a diluent to dissolve and dilute to a scale, shaking up, and preparing 3 parts in parallel;
100% of the standard sample solution: taking about 40mg of a test sample, precisely weighing, placing in a 20mL measuring flask, precisely measuring 2mL of a reference substance stock solution, adding a diluent to dissolve and dilute to a scale, shaking up, and parallelly preparing 6 parts;
150% of the standard sample solution: taking about 40mg of a test sample, precisely weighing, placing in a 20mL measuring flask, precisely measuring 3mL of a reference substance stock solution, adding a diluent to dissolve and dilute to a scale, shaking up, and preparing 3 parts in parallel;
the test method comprises the following steps:
performing high performance liquid chromatography with octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as filler (Agilen Agilent ZORBAX Eclipse plus chromatographic column inner diameter of 2.1mm, column length of 50mm, and particle diameter of 1.8 μm); taking 10mmol/L ammonium acetate aqueous solution as a mobile phase A and methanol as a mobile phase B, and carrying out gradient elution according to the table 1; the column temperature was 40 ℃; the flow rate is 0.3mL per minute; the sample volume is 10 mu L;
and finally, performing mass spectrum detection by using a mass spectrum detector, wherein the mass spectrum detector adopts an electrospray ionization source (ESI) and a negative ion detection mode, the capillary voltage is 2000V, the sheath gas temperature is 250 ℃, the drying gas temperature is 320 ℃, the drying gas flow rate is 4L/min, the atomization gas is 40psi, a multi-reaction monitoring scanning mode is adopted, an ion pair m/z135.02-35.2 is collected as a qualitative and quantitative ion pair, the collision energy is 5eV, the fragmentation voltage is 62V, and the scanning time is 200 msec.
TABLE 1 gradient elution Table
Time (minutes) Mobile phase A (%) Mobile phase B (%)
0.00 90 10
1.00 90 10
1.20 5 95
4.00 5 95
4.20 90 10
6.00 90 10
TABLE 2 Linear results
Figure BDA0003193952410000041
TABLE 3 quantitation Limit and detection Limit results
Figure BDA0003193952410000042
TABLE 4 quantitative limit results
Figure BDA0003193952410000043
TABLE 5 accuracy results
Figure BDA0003193952410000051
TABLE 6 repeatability results
Figure BDA0003193952410000052
TABLE 7 stability results
Figure BDA0003193952410000053
With reference to tables 1 to 7 and fig. 1 to 4, the method for detecting the content of 5-chlorovaleric acid in bulk pharmaceutical chemicals provided by this embodiment uses a high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometer for detection, has the advantages of high sensitivity, good accuracy, good repeatability and the like, and can be widely used for detecting the content of 5-chlorovaleric acid in bulk pharmaceutical chemicals.

Claims (9)

1. A method for detecting the content of 5-chloropentanoic acid is characterized by comprising the following steps:
taking a raw material medicament and a diluent as a solvent to prepare a test solution, taking 5-chloropentanoic acid, dissolving the 5-chloropentanoic acid by using methanol, and diluting the solution by using the diluent to prepare a reference solution;
step two, performing liquid chromatography analysis by using octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica as a filler, and performing gradient elution by using an ammonium acetate aqueous solution as a mobile phase A and methanol as a mobile phase B;
and step three, performing mass spectrum detection by adopting a mass spectrum detector.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein in step one, the control solution contains 15ng to 300ng of 5-chloropentanoic acid per 1 mL.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the control solution contains 150ng of 5-chloropentanoic acid per 1 mL.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein in step two, the filler has a size of 2.1mm in inner diameter, 50mm in column length, and 1.8 μm in particle size.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein in step two, the concentration of the aqueous ammonium acetate solution is 10 mmol/L.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein in step two, the column temperature is 40 ℃, the flow rate is 0.3mL per minute, and the sample size is 10 μ L.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein in the second step, the gradient elution is performed by the following specific process:
the time is 0.00 minute, the volume ratio of the mobile phase A is 90 percent, and the volume ratio of the mobile phase B is 10 percent;
the time is 1.00 minute, the volume ratio of the mobile phase A is 90 percent, and the volume ratio of the mobile phase B is 10 percent;
the time is 1.20 minutes, the volume ratio of the mobile phase A is 5 percent, and the volume ratio of the mobile phase B is 95 percent;
the time is 4.00 minutes, the volume ratio of the mobile phase A is 5 percent, and the volume ratio of the mobile phase B is 95 percent;
the time is 4.20 minutes, the volume ratio of the mobile phase A is 90 percent, and the volume ratio of the mobile phase B is 10 percent;
the time is 6.00 minutes, the volume ratio of the mobile phase A is 90 percent, and the volume ratio of the mobile phase B is 10 percent.
8. The method of claim 1, wherein in step three, the mass spectrometry detection is performed in electrospray ion source and negative ion detection mode, the capillary voltage is 2000V, the sheath gas temperature is 250 ℃, the drying gas temperature is 320 ℃, the drying gas flow rate is 4L/min, and the atomizing gas is 40 psi.
9. The method of claim 1, wherein in step three, ion pairs m/z135.02-35.2 are collected as qualitative and quantitative ion pairs in a multiple reaction monitoring scan mode, with a collision energy of 5eV, a fragmentation voltage of 62V, and a scan time of 200 msec.
CN202110885556.3A 2021-08-03 2021-08-03 Method for detecting content of 5-chloropentanoic acid Pending CN113484445A (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116930370A (en) * 2023-07-28 2023-10-24 辽源市百康药业有限责任公司 Method for measuring parachloroaniline in paracetamol
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