CN113484081A - Sampling device for analyzing natural medicine and medicine analysis method thereof - Google Patents
Sampling device for analyzing natural medicine and medicine analysis method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN113484081A CN113484081A CN202110699312.6A CN202110699312A CN113484081A CN 113484081 A CN113484081 A CN 113484081A CN 202110699312 A CN202110699312 A CN 202110699312A CN 113484081 A CN113484081 A CN 113484081A
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 164
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/52—Weighing apparatus combined with other objects, e.g. furniture
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N2001/1006—Dispersed solids
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2866—Grinding or homogeneising
Abstract
The invention discloses a natural drug analysis sampling device and a drug analysis method thereof, wherein the analysis sampling device comprises a sampling table, a display weighing scale, a sampling vessel, an electric guide rail, an electric sampling assembly, a manual sampling assembly, an electric control board and a storage assembly, wherein the display weighing scale is fixedly arranged in the center of the top end face of the sampling table, the manual sampling assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end face of the sampling table, and the electric control board is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end face of the sampling table; the analysis sampling device disclosed by the invention is simple in structure and firm in support, and can be used for achieving a good heat preservation and storage effect on natural medicines, so that the condition that the natural medicines are deteriorated is effectively avoided; simultaneously, can effectively take a sample with different natural medicines, take a sample through two kinds of manual and automatic sampling methods, improve the convenience of taking a sample, simultaneously, the sample volume accuracy of sample is high to be convenient for follow-up analysis.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of drug analysis equipment, in particular to a natural drug analysis sampling device and a drug analysis method thereof.
Background
The natural medicine refers to natural medicinal substances and preparations thereof used under the guidance of modern medical theory; its source includes plants, animals and minerals; the natural medicine is not equal to the traditional Chinese medicine or the Chinese herbal medicine; with the development of society, research and development of natural drugs for plant drugs, animal drugs, and marine drugs have been vigorously developed.
In the process of researching the natural medicine, an analysis sampling device is used for analyzing and sampling the natural medicine; the sampling device in the prior art has a simple and crude structure and a single function; moreover, in the sampling process, the accuracy of medicine sampling is low; meanwhile, the coagulation of part of the natural drugs into solid state can affect the subsequent analysis, so that it is necessary to design a sampling device for analyzing natural drugs and a drug analysis method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a natural medicine analysis sampling device and a medicine analysis method thereof, which have the advantages of simple structure and firm support, and can have good heat preservation and storage effects on natural medicines when in use, thereby effectively avoiding the situation that the natural medicines deteriorate; simultaneously, can effectively take a sample with different natural medicines, take a sample through two kinds of manual and automatic sampling methods, improve the convenience of taking a sample, simultaneously, the sample volume accuracy of sample is high to be convenient for follow-up analysis.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a sampling device for analyzing natural medicines comprises a sampling table, a display weighing scale, a sampling vessel, electric guide rails, electric sampling assemblies, a manual sampling assembly, an electric control board and a storage assembly, wherein the display weighing scale is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the sampling table, the sampling vessel is placed on the top end face of the display weighing scale, the manual sampling assembly is fixedly installed on one side of the top end face of the sampling table, the electric control board is fixedly installed on the other side of the top end face of the sampling table, the two electric guide rails are fixedly installed on the other side of the top end face of the sampling table, the electric sampling assemblies are arranged above the tops of the two electric guide rails, and the storage assembly is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the sampling table;
the electric sampling assembly comprises a processing box, a vertical beam frame, a guide rail sliding block, a feeding cylinder, a wear-resistant inner tank, a driving motor, a driving shaft, a driven shaft, a scattering blade, a grinding head, a finished product filter plate, a discharging pipe and an electric control valve, wherein the processing box is fixedly arranged above two electric guide rails, the vertical beam frame is fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom end surface of the processing box, the guide rail sliding block is connected and installed at one end of the bottom of the vertical beam frame and is matched and connected with the electric guide rails, the feeding cylinder is fixedly installed on one side of the top end surface of the processing box, the driving motor is fixedly installed on the other side of the top end surface of the processing box, the driving shaft is connected and installed at one end of the bottom of the driving motor, the wear-resistant inner tank is fixedly installed inside the processing box, one end of the bottom of the feeding cylinder is communicated with the inside of the wear-resistant inner tank, the driven shaft is installed in the center inside of the wear-resistant inner tank through a bearing connection, and the driving shaft is connected with the driven shaft through the meshing of a transmission gear, the outer wall of the driven shaft is all fixedly mounted with the scattering blade all around, and the bottom one end fixed mounting of the driven shaft has the grinding head, the bottom end face central fixed mounting of wear-resisting inner tank has the finished product filter plate, the bottom one end connection of finished product filter plate is installed the discharging pipe, and the bottom one end of discharging pipe passes the processing case and connects and install the automatically controlled valve.
As a further scheme of the invention: fastening lugs are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the top end face of the meter display weighing scale, and the sampling vessel is located among the four fastening lugs.
As a further scheme of the invention: suspension frames are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the end face of the top of the electric control valve, and the top of each suspension frame is connected with the end face of the bottom of the processing box; the meter display weighing scale is electrically connected with the electric control valve through the electric control plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the manual sampling subassembly is including installation wallboard, dust-retaining apron, stopper, supporter, the anticreep lantern ring and manual apparatus, installation wallboard fixed mounting is in top end face one side of sampling bench, the top one end of installation wallboard is passed through the rotating pin and is connected and install the dust-retaining apron, the equal fixed mounting in terminal surface both sides of dust-retaining apron has the stopper, the terminal surface one side fixed mounting of installation wallboard has the supporter, the terminal surface fixed mounting of supporter has a plurality of anticreep lantern ring, and the terminal surface grafting of the anticreep lantern ring installs manual apparatus.
As a further scheme of the invention: the manual apparatus comprises a medicine taking spoon, sampling tweezers and a medicine taking dropper.
As a further scheme of the invention: the storage assembly comprises an insulation box, an insulation partition plate, a heat-conducting plate, an electric heating plate, a circulating fan, a material frame and a sealing box door, the insulation box is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the sampling platform, the insulation partition plate is fixedly installed in the center of the inner side of the insulation box, the heat-conducting hole is formed in the end face of the insulation partition plate, the heat-conducting plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the end face of the insulation partition plate, the electric heating plate is fixedly installed inside the heat-conducting plate, the circulating fan is fixedly installed at the bottom of the insulation box, the material frame is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the insulation partition plate, and the sealing box door is fixedly installed on one side of the end face of the insulation box through a hinge.
As a further scheme of the invention: and waterproof bases are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the end face of the bottom of the heat insulation box through bolts.
A drug analysis method for a natural drug analysis sampling device, comprising the steps of:
step S1: the natural medicine is stored in the storage component, when the temperature in the heat preservation box is too low, the circulating fan and the electric heating plate in the heat conduction plate work, heat can be effectively dissipated to the top of the heat preservation box through the heat preservation partition plate, the natural medicine is stored on the material rack, the heat preservation can be carried out on the interior of the heat preservation box, and when sampling is needed, after the sealing box door is opened, the storage component and the sampling platform can be stably supported through the waterproof base; selecting proper natural medicines, and sampling and weighing manually or electrically according to the state of the natural medicines;
step S2: when the powdery natural medicine needs to be sampled, manual sampling is carried out through the manual sampling assembly, the dust blocking cover plate is lifted from the top of the storage rack, the limiting block on one side of the dust blocking cover plate is in contact with the mounting wall plate, the dust blocking cover plate can have a limiting effect, a proper manual instrument is selected, the manual instrument is drawn out from the inside of the anti-falling lantern ring, sampling is carried out through the manual instrument, the sample is placed at the top of the sampling vessel, and weighing is carried out through the display weighing scale until the weight of the sample in the sampling vessel meets the sampling requirement;
step S3: when the blocky natural medicine needs to be sampled, automatic sampling is carried out through the electric guide rail and the electric sampling assembly, when the electric guide rail works, the guide rail sliding block is enabled to move, when the guide rail sliding block moves, the processing box is driven to move through the vertical beam frame, when the guide rail sliding block moves to one end of the electric guide rail, the electric control valve moves to the position right above the top of the sampling vessel, the natural medicine to be processed is put into a wear-resistant inner tank in the processing box through a feeding cylinder, the driving motor works to drive the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft enables the driven shaft to rotate through the transmission gear, so that the scattering blade and the grinding head outside the driven shaft can scatter and grind the natural medicine with different sizes until the medicine with qualified volume size falls into the discharging pipe through the finished product filter plate, the electric control valve is enabled to be opened through the electric control plate, and the medicine falls into the sampling vessel through the electric control valve, when the sample weighed by the scale reaches the weighing requirement, the electric control plate closes the electric control valve to stop discharging, and the electric guide rail works to drive the guide rail sliding block to drive the vertical beam frame and the processing box to reset;
step S4: the natural medicines respectively obtained in the steps are stored in the sampling vessel, and then the sampling vessel is taken out from the fastening lug on the end face of the scale display scale, so that the natural medicines stored in the sampling vessel can be analyzed through the analysis equipment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the device for analyzing and sampling the natural medicines has a simple structure and is firmly supported, and when the device is used, the device can have a good heat-preservation and storage effect on the natural medicines through the heat-preservation assembly, so that the situation that the natural medicines deteriorate is effectively avoided; simultaneously, can effectively take a sample with the natural medicine of difference through electronic sampling subassembly and manual sampling subassembly to can break up and grind the sample that condenses the caking, thereby make powdered medicine, the sample volume accuracy of sample is high, thereby is convenient for follow-up analysis.
2. The drug analysis method for the natural drug analysis sampling device is convenient to operate and simple in process; the efficiency of sampling analysis can be effectively improved; simultaneously, sample through manual and automatic two kinds of modes, improve the convenience of sample, at the in-process of weighing, through multiple manual apparatus, can satisfy different natural medicine samples.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a first overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second overall structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an overall front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an overall rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a sampling stage; 2. displaying the weighing scale; 3. a sampling vessel; 4. an electric rail; 5. an electric sampling assembly; 6. a manual sampling assembly; 7. an electric control board; 8. a storage assembly; 9. a waterproof base; 51. a processing box; 52. a stringer frame; 53. a guide rail slider; 54. a feeding cylinder; 55. a wear-resistant inner tank; 56. a drive motor; 57. a drive shaft; 58. a driven shaft; 59. scattering the blades; 510. grinding a grinding head; 511. a finished product filter plate; 512. a discharge pipe; 513. an electrically controlled valve; 61. installing a wall plate; 62. a dust-blocking cover plate; 63. a limiting block; 64. a rack; 65. an anti-drop lantern ring; 66. a manual instrument; 81. a heat preservation box; 82. a heat-insulating partition plate; 83. a heat conducting plate; 84. an electric hot plate; 85. a circulating fan; 86. a material rack; 87. and sealing the box door.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a sampling device for analyzing natural drugs, which comprises a sampling platform 1, a meter display weighing scale 2, a sampling vessel 3, an electric guide rail 4, an electric sampling assembly 5, a manual sampling assembly 6, an electric control board 7 and a storage assembly 8, wherein the meter display weighing scale 2 is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the sampling platform 1, the sampling vessel 3 is placed on the top end face of the meter display weighing scale 2, fastening convex blocks are fixedly installed around the top end face of the meter display weighing scale 2, and the sampling vessel 3 is located among the four fastening convex blocks and can limit the sampling vessel 3 through the fastening convex blocks, so that the sampling vessel 3 is prevented from slipping and shifting from the end face of the meter display weighing scale 2, and the weighing accuracy is prevented from being influenced; a manual sampling assembly 6 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end face of the sampling table 1, an electric control plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top end face of the sampling table 1, two electric guide rails 4 are fixedly mounted on the other end of the top end face of the sampling table 1, an electric sampling assembly 5 is arranged above the tops of the two electric guide rails 4, and a storage assembly 8 is fixedly mounted on the bottom end face of the sampling table 1;
the electric sampling assembly 5 comprises a processing box 51, a vertical beam frame 52, a guide rail slide block 53, a feeding cylinder 54, a wear-resistant inner tank 55, a driving motor 56, a driving shaft 57, a driven shaft 58, a scattering blade 59, a grinding head 510, a finished product filter plate 511, a discharge pipe 512 and an electric control valve 513, wherein the processing box 51 is fixedly arranged above the two electric guide rails 4, the vertical beam frame 52 is fixedly arranged on both sides of the bottom end surface of the processing box 51, the guide rail slide block 53 is connected and arranged at one end of the bottom of the vertical beam frame 52, the guide rail slide block 53 is matched and connected with the electric guide rails 4, the feeding cylinder 54 is fixedly arranged on one side of the top end surface of the processing box 51, the driving motor 56 is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top end surface of the processing box 51, the driving shaft 57 is connected and arranged at one end of the bottom of the driving motor 56, the wear-resistant inner tank 55 is fixedly arranged in the processing box 51, and one end of the bottom of the feeding cylinder 54 is communicated with the interior of the wear-resistant inner tank 55, the center inside the wear-resistant inner tank 55 is connected with a driven shaft 58 through a bearing, a driving shaft 57 is meshed with the driven shaft 58 through a transmission gear, scattering blades 59 are fixedly mounted on the periphery of the outer wall of the driven shaft 58, a grinding head 510 is fixedly mounted at one end of the bottom of the driven shaft 58, a finished product filter plate 511 is fixedly mounted in the center of the bottom end face of the wear-resistant inner tank 55, a discharge pipe 512 is connected to one end of the bottom of the finished product filter plate 511, one end of the bottom of the discharge pipe 512 penetrates through the processing box 51 to be connected with and mounted with an electric control valve 513, a suspension frame is fixedly mounted on the periphery of the top end face of the electric control valve 513, and the top of the suspension frame is connected with the bottom end face of the processing box 51, so that the structural stability of the electric control valve 513 can be improved; the display weighing scale 2 is electrically connected with the electric control valve 513 through the electric control board 7, so that the electric connection is convenient;
the manual sampling assembly 6 comprises a mounting wall plate 61, a dust-blocking cover plate 62, limiting blocks 63, a storage rack 64, an anti-falling sleeve ring 65 and manual equipment 66, wherein the mounting wall plate 61 is fixedly mounted on one side of the top end face of the sampling table 1, the dust-blocking cover plate 62 is mounted at one end of the top of the mounting wall plate 61 through a rotating pin in a connecting mode, the limiting blocks 63 are fixedly mounted on two sides of the end face of the dust-blocking cover plate 62, the storage rack 64 is fixedly mounted on one side of the end face of the mounting wall plate 61, a plurality of anti-falling sleeve rings 65 are fixedly mounted on the end face of the storage rack 64, and the manual equipment 66 is mounted on the end face of the anti-falling sleeve rings 65 in an inserting mode; the manual apparatus 66 comprises a medicine taking spoon, a sampling forceps and a medicine taking dropper, can meet different medicines, and improves the use convenience;
the storage component 8 comprises an insulation box 81, an insulation partition plate 82, a heat conduction plate 83, an electric heating plate 84, a circulating fan 85, a material rack 86 and a sealing box door 87, the insulation box 81 is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the sampling platform 1, the insulation partition plate 82 is fixedly installed in the center of the inner side of the insulation box 81, a heat conduction hole is formed in the end face of the insulation partition plate 82, the heat conduction plate 83 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the end face of the insulation partition plate 82, the electric heating plate 84 is fixedly installed inside the heat conduction plate 83, the circulating fan 85 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the insulation box 81, the material rack 86 is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the insulation partition plate 82, and the sealing box door 87 is fixedly installed on one side of the end face of the insulation box 81 through a hinge; the periphery of the end face of the bottom of the heat preservation box 81 is fixedly provided with a waterproof base 9 through bolts, so that the stability of the integral support is improved; can be convenient for preserve natural medicine through storage assembly 8, it is effectual to preserve.
A drug analysis method for a natural drug analysis sampling device, comprising the steps of:
step S1: the natural medicine is stored in the storage component 8, when the temperature in the heat preservation box 81 is too low, the circulating fan 85 and the electric heating plate 84 in the heat conduction plate 83 work, the heat can be effectively dissipated to the top of the heat preservation box 81 through the heat preservation partition plate 82, the natural medicine is stored on the material rack 86, the interior of the heat preservation box 81 can be preserved, and when sampling is needed, after the sealing box door 87 is opened, the storage component 8 and the sampling platform 1 can be stably supported through the waterproof base 9; selecting proper natural medicines, and sampling and weighing manually or electrically according to the state of the natural medicines;
step S2: when the powdery natural medicine needs to be sampled, the manual sampling assembly 6 is used for manually sampling, the dust-blocking cover plate 62 is lifted from the top of the storage rack 64, the limiting block 63 on one side of the dust-blocking cover plate 62 is in contact with the mounting wall plate 61, the dust-blocking cover plate 62 can have a limiting effect, a proper manual appliance 66 is selected, the manual appliance 66 is pulled out from the inside of the anti-falling lantern ring 65, the sampling is carried out through the manual appliance 66, the sample is placed on the top of the sampling vessel 3, and the weighing scale 2 is used for weighing the sample until the weight of the sample in the sampling vessel 3 reaches the sampling requirement;
step S3: when the blocky natural medicine needs to be sampled, automatic sampling is carried out through the electric guide rail 4 and the electric sampling assembly 5, when the electric guide rail 4 works, the guide rail sliding block 53 moves, when the guide rail sliding block 53 moves, the processing box 51 is driven to move through the vertical beam frame 52, when the guide rail sliding block 53 moves to one end of the electric guide rail 4, the electric control valve 513 moves right above the top of the sampling dish 3, the natural medicine to be processed is put into the wear-resistant inner tank 55 in the processing box 51 through the feeding cylinder 54, the driving motor 56 works to drive the driving shaft 57 to rotate, the driving shaft 57 drives the driven shaft 58 to rotate through the transmission gear, so that the scattering blade 59 and the grinding head 510 outside the driven shaft 58 can scatter and grind the natural medicine with different sizes until the medicine with qualified volume size falls into the discharge pipe 512 through the finished product filter plate 511, the electric control valve 513 is opened through the electric control plate 7, so that the medicine falls into the sampling vessel 3 through the electric control valve 513, when the sample weighed by the weighing scale 2 is indicated to meet the weighing requirement, the electric control plate 7 closes the electric control valve 513, so that the blanking is stopped, and at the moment, the electric guide rail 4 works, so that the guide rail sliding block 53 drives the vertical beam frame 52 and the processing box 51 to reset;
step S4: the natural medicines respectively obtained in the steps are stored in the sampling vessel 3, and then the sampling vessel 3 is taken out from the fastening lug on the end face of the scale 2, so that the natural medicines stored in the sampling vessel 3 can be analyzed through the analysis equipment.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the natural medicine is stored in the storage component 8, when the temperature in the heat preservation box 81 is too low, the circulating fan 85 and the electric heating plate 84 in the heat conduction plate 83 work, the heat can be effectively dissipated to the top of the heat preservation box 81 through the heat preservation partition plate 82, the natural medicine is stored on the material rack 86, the interior of the heat preservation box 81 can be preserved, and when sampling is needed, after the sealing box door 87 is opened, the storage component 8 and the sampling platform 1 can be stably supported through the waterproof base 9; selecting proper natural medicines, and sampling and weighing manually or electrically according to the state of the natural medicines; when the powdery natural medicine needs to be sampled, the manual sampling assembly 6 is used for manually sampling, the dust-blocking cover plate 62 is lifted from the top of the storage rack 64, the limiting block 63 on one side of the dust-blocking cover plate 62 is in contact with the mounting wall plate 61, the dust-blocking cover plate 62 can have a limiting effect, a proper manual appliance 66 is selected, the manual appliance 66 is pulled out from the inside of the anti-falling lantern ring 65, the sampling is carried out through the manual appliance 66, the sample is placed on the top of the sampling vessel 3, and the weighing scale 2 is used for weighing the sample until the weight of the sample in the sampling vessel 3 reaches the sampling requirement; when the blocky natural medicine needs to be sampled, automatic sampling is carried out through the electric guide rail 4 and the electric sampling assembly 5, when the electric guide rail 4 works, the guide rail sliding block 53 moves, when the guide rail sliding block 53 moves, the processing box 51 is driven to move through the vertical beam frame 52, when the guide rail sliding block 53 moves to one end of the electric guide rail 4, the electric control valve 513 moves right above the top of the sampling dish 3, the natural medicine to be processed is put into the wear-resistant inner tank 55 in the processing box 51 through the feeding cylinder 54, the driving motor 56 works to drive the driving shaft 57 to rotate, the driving shaft 57 drives the driven shaft 58 to rotate through the transmission gear, so that the scattering blade 59 and the grinding head 510 outside the driven shaft 58 can scatter and grind the natural medicine with different sizes until the medicine with qualified volume size falls into the discharge pipe 512 through the finished product filter plate 511, the electric control valve 513 is opened through the electric control plate 7, so that the medicine falls into the sampling vessel 3 through the electric control valve 513, when the sample weighed by the weighing scale 2 is indicated to meet the weighing requirement, the electric control plate 7 closes the electric control valve 513, so that the blanking is stopped, and at the moment, the electric guide rail 4 works, so that the guide rail sliding block 53 drives the vertical beam frame 52 and the processing box 51 to reset; the obtained natural medicines are stored in the sampling vessel 3, and then the sampling vessel 3 is taken out from the fastening lug on the end face of the scale 2, so that the natural medicines stored in the sampling vessel 3 can be analyzed through an analysis device.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The sampling device for analyzing and sampling the natural medicines is characterized by comprising a sampling platform (1), a surface display weighing scale (2), a sampling vessel (3), electric guide rails (4), an electric sampling assembly (5), a manual sampling assembly (6), an electric control board (7) and a storage assembly (8), wherein the surface display weighing scale (2) is fixedly installed in the center of the top end face of the sampling platform (1), the sampling vessel (3) is placed on the top end face of the surface display weighing scale (2), the manual sampling assembly (6) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end face of the sampling platform (1), the electric control board (7) is fixedly installed on the other side of the top end face of the sampling platform (1), the two electric guide rails (4) are fixedly installed on the other end of the top end face of the sampling platform (1), and the electric sampling assembly (5) is arranged above the tops of the two electric guide rails (4), a storage component (8) is fixedly arranged on the bottom end face of the sampling platform (1);
the electric sampling assembly (5) comprises a processing box (51), a vertical beam frame (52), guide rail sliding blocks (53), a feeding cylinder (54), a wear-resistant inner tank (55), a driving motor (56), a driving shaft (57), a driven shaft (58), a breaking blade (59), a grinding head (510), a finished product filter plate (511), a discharging pipe (512) and an electric control valve (513), wherein the processing box (51) is fixedly installed above two electric guide rails (4), the vertical beam frame (52) is fixedly installed on two sides of the bottom end face of the processing box (51), the guide rail sliding blocks (53) are installed at one end of the bottom of the vertical beam frame (52) in a connecting mode, the guide rail sliding blocks (53) are connected with the electric guide rails (4) in a matching mode, the feeding cylinder (54) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end face of the processing box (51), and the driving motor (56) is fixedly installed on the other side of the top end face of the processing box (51), and one end of the bottom of the driving motor (56) is connected with a driving shaft (57), a wear-resistant inner tank (55) is fixedly arranged in the processing box (51), one end of the bottom of the feeding cylinder (54) is communicated with the inside of the wear-resistant inner tank (55), the center of the inside of the wear-resistant inner tank (55) is connected with a driven shaft (58) through a bearing, the driving shaft (57) is meshed and connected with the driven shaft (58) through a transmission gear, scattering blades (59) are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the driven shaft (58), and one end of the bottom of the driven shaft (58) is fixedly provided with a grinding head (510), a finished filter plate (511) is fixedly arranged in the center of the bottom end surface of the wear-resistant inner tank (55), one end of the bottom of the finished product filter plate (511) is connected with a discharge pipe (512), and one end of the bottom of the discharge pipe (512) penetrates through the processing box (51) and is connected with an electric control valve (513).
2. The natural medicine analyzing and sampling device according to claim 1, wherein the top end face of the scale (2) is fixedly provided with fastening projections all around, and the sampling vessel (3) is positioned among the four fastening projections.
3. The natural medicine analyzing and sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a suspension rack is fixedly arranged around the top end face of the electric control valve (513), and the top of the suspension rack is connected with the bottom end face of the processing box (51); the meter display weighing scale (2) is electrically connected with the electric control valve (513) through the electric control plate (7).
4. The natural medicine analyzing and sampling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the manual sampling assembly (6) comprises an installation wall plate (61), a dust-blocking cover plate (62), a limiting block (63), a storage rack (64), an anti-dropping sleeve ring (65) and a manual instrument (66), the installation wall plate (61) is fixedly installed on one side of the top end face of the sampling table (1), the dust-blocking cover plate (62) is installed on one end of the top of the installation wall plate (61) through a rotating pin, the limiting block (63) is fixedly installed on two sides of the end face of the dust-blocking cover plate (62), the storage rack (64) is fixedly installed on one side of the end face of the installation wall plate (61), a plurality of anti-dropping sleeve rings (65) are fixedly installed on the end face of the storage rack (64), and the manual instrument (66) is installed on the end face of the anti-dropping sleeve rings (65) in an inserting mode.
5. The device for natural medicine analysis sampling according to claim 4, wherein the manual instruments (66) comprise a medicine taking spoon, a sampling forceps and a medicine taking dropper.
6. The natural medicine analyzing and sampling device according to claim 1, wherein the storage component (8) comprises an insulation box (81), an insulation partition plate (82), a heat conducting plate (83), an electric heating plate (84), a circulating fan (85), a material rack (86) and a sealing box door (87), the insulation box (81) is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the sampling platform (1), the insulation partition plate (82) is fixedly installed in the center of the inner side of the insulation box (81), the end face of the insulation partition plate (82) is provided with a heat conducting hole, the heat conducting plate (83) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the end face of the insulation partition plate (82), the electric heating plate (84) is fixedly installed in the heat conducting plate (83), the circulating fan (85) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the insulation box (81), and the material rack (86) is fixedly installed at the center of the top end face of the insulation partition plate (82), and a sealing box door (87) is fixedly arranged on one side of the end surface of the heat preservation box (81) through a hinge.
7. The natural drug analysis and sampling device of claim 6, wherein the periphery of the bottom end face of the heat preservation box (81) is fixedly provided with a waterproof base (9) through bolts.
8. A method for analyzing a drug for a natural drug analyzing and sampling device, comprising the steps of:
step S1: the natural medicine is stored in the storage component (8), when the temperature in the heat preservation box (81) is too low, the circulating fan (85) and the electric heating plate (84) in the heat conduction plate (83) work, the heat can be effectively dissipated to the top of the heat preservation box (81) through the heat preservation partition plate (82), the natural medicine is stored on the material rack (86), the interior of the heat preservation box (81) can be preserved, when a sample needs to be taken, after the sealed box door (87) is opened, the storage component (8) and the sampling platform (1) can be stably supported through the waterproof base (9); selecting proper natural medicines, and sampling and weighing manually or electrically according to the state of the natural medicines;
step S2: when the powdery natural medicine needs to be sampled, manual sampling is carried out through the manual sampling assembly (6), the dust blocking cover plate (62) is lifted from the top of the storage rack (64), the limiting block (63) on one side of the dust blocking cover plate (62) is in contact with the mounting wall plate (61), the dust blocking cover plate (62) can have a limiting effect, a proper manual appliance (66) is selected, the manual appliance (66) is pulled out from the inside of the anti-falling lantern ring (65), sampling is carried out through the manual appliance (66), a sample is placed on the top of the sampling vessel (3), and the weighing scale (2) is used for weighing until the weight of the sample in the sampling vessel (3) meets the sampling requirement;
step S3: when blocky natural medicines need to be sampled, automatic sampling is carried out through the electric guide rail (4) and the electric sampling assembly (5), when the electric guide rail (4) works, a guide rail sliding block (53) moves, when the guide rail sliding block (53) moves, the processing box (51) is driven to move through the vertical beam frame (52), when the guide rail sliding block (53) moves to one end of the electric guide rail (4), the electric control valve (513) moves to the position right above the top of the sampling dish (3), the natural medicines to be processed are put into the wear-resistant inner tank (55) in the processing box (51) through the feeding barrel (54), the driving motor (56) works to drive the driving shaft (57) to rotate, the driving shaft (57) enables the driven shaft (58) to rotate through the transmission gear, so that the scattering blade (59) and the grinding head (510) on the outer side of the driven shaft (58) can scatter and grind the natural medicines with different sizes, the method comprises the following steps that until the medicine with qualified volume size falls into a discharge pipe (512) through a finished product filter plate (511), an electric control valve (513) is opened through an electric control plate (7), so that the medicine falls into the interior of a sampling vessel (3) through the electric control valve (513), when a sample weighed by a weighing scale (2) is indicated to meet the weighing requirement, the electric control plate (7) closes the electric control valve (513), so that the blanking is stopped, at the moment, an electric guide rail (4) works, and a guide rail sliding block (53) drives a vertical beam frame (52) and a processing box (51) to reset;
step S4: the natural medicines respectively obtained in the steps are stored in the sampling vessel (3), and then the sampling vessel (3) is taken out from the position between the fastening lugs on the end face of the apparent weighing scale (2), so that the natural medicines stored in the sampling vessel (3) can be analyzed through analysis equipment.
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Application publication date: 20211008 |