CN113484027A - New energy power system hardware-in-loop test system and performance verification method thereof - Google Patents

New energy power system hardware-in-loop test system and performance verification method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN113484027A
CN113484027A CN202110598578.1A CN202110598578A CN113484027A CN 113484027 A CN113484027 A CN 113484027A CN 202110598578 A CN202110598578 A CN 202110598578A CN 113484027 A CN113484027 A CN 113484027A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
verification
motor
control unit
battery
voltage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN202110598578.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN113484027B (en
Inventor
赵建华
李海波
何春芳
米燕
朱禹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dongfeng Motor Corp
Original Assignee
Dongfeng Motor Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dongfeng Motor Corp filed Critical Dongfeng Motor Corp
Priority to CN202110598578.1A priority Critical patent/CN113484027B/en
Publication of CN113484027A publication Critical patent/CN113484027A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN113484027B publication Critical patent/CN113484027B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B23/00Testing or monitoring of control systems or parts thereof
    • G05B23/02Electric testing or monitoring
    • G05B23/0205Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults
    • G05B23/0208Electric testing or monitoring by means of a monitoring system capable of detecting and responding to faults characterized by the configuration of the monitoring system
    • G05B23/0213Modular or universal configuration of the monitoring system, e.g. monitoring system having modules that may be combined to build monitoring program; monitoring system that can be applied to legacy systems; adaptable monitoring system; using different communication protocols

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of new energy automobile testing, and discloses a hardware-in-loop testing system of a new energy power system, which comprises a battery energy storage verification system, wherein an execution layer of the battery energy storage verification system is connected with a motor controller verification system and a charge-discharge verification system, the motor controller verification system is connected with a motor actuator verification system, the systems are all in electric signal connection with a whole automobile control verification system, the battery energy storage verification system, the motor controller verification system and the whole automobile control verification system are all provided with HILs, and each system is internally provided with a high-voltage connector for switching on and off of electric power and a low-voltage signal connector for switching on and off of signals. The invention also discloses a performance verification method of the new energy power system hardware-in-loop test system. According to the hardware-in-the-loop test system and the performance verification method of the new energy power system, functions and performance verification of the whole power system are realized by switching different high-low voltage switches and communicating all subsystems.

Description

New energy power system hardware-in-loop test system and performance verification method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of new energy automobile testing, in particular to a hardware-in-the-loop testing system of a new energy power system and a performance verification method thereof.
Background
The common verification process of the current new energy power assembly system relates to three layers: one is an actuator level, and the key point is that the structure and the performance of hardware design meet the design requirements; one is a controller level, and the key points are function and signal level verification; the other layer is the verification of the power assembly system layer, which mainly aims at verifying that the function and the performance of the assembly system meet the design requirements. Generally, a three-electrical system of a new energy power system carries out function test and performance verification of an independent motor driving system, function test and performance verification of a battery energy storage system and function test and performance verification of a finished automobile control system.
Chinese patent (published: 2019, 05, 21 and publication number: CN109783831A) discloses a method for verifying the performance of a power system of an electric vehicle, and provides a method for verifying the performance of the power system of the electric vehicle, which determines the parameters of a motor and calculates the parameters of a battery; matching the motors meeting the design requirements according to the parameters of the motors, and calculating the number of the battery modules to match the battery packs meeting the design requirements; according to the parameters of the motor and the parameters of the battery, the transmission ratio, the power performance and the economic performance of the electric automobile are verified through simulation; if the transmission ratio, the power performance and the economic performance all meet the design requirements, simulating the running working condition of the real vehicle through the test bed, and detecting whether the motor parameters and the battery parameters meet the performance requirements of the whole vehicle. After the motor parameter and the battery parameter are verified to meet the requirements through the power system verification device, whether the motor parameter and the battery parameter meet the performance requirements of the whole vehicle is verified through the whole vehicle joint debugging device, the difference between a whole vehicle performance simulation result and a real vehicle test value is reduced, the performance of a power system of the electric vehicle is improved, and safe and reliable operation of the whole vehicle is guaranteed.
According to the technical scheme, after assembly parameter simulation is adopted, a theoretical value of a system performance parameter is obtained; the performance of the power system is verified through the material object rack, the condition of the parameter and the actual condition is verified, but the technical scheme has the following defects.
Disadvantage 1: after a sample piece is trial-manufactured, the motor actuator or the battery module cannot be adjusted for the second time, the current common means needs to be trial-manufactured again and then verified by a dynamometer bench, and the cost is consumed due to the redesign and adjustment;
and (2) disadvantage: developing a motor actuator or a battery module in the early stage, synchronously developing and verifying the motor actuator or the battery module with a control power driving module, verifying a common control power driving module, independently verifying the common control power driving module by adopting a power level test rack, and performing certain iterative design and multiple adjustment and correction on the matching of the common control power driving module and the motor actuator or the battery module;
disadvantage 3: at present, after a motor system and a battery energy storage system are developed, the function and performance verification of a power assembly system level can be carried out, and the processes of reasonable parameter matching verification and iterative repeated design exist. The development period is long and the development cost is low.
The HiL (Hardware-in-the-Loop) Hardware-in-Loop simulation test system simulates the running state of a controlled object by running a simulation model through a real-time processor, and is connected with an ECU (electronic control unit) to be tested through an I/O interface to carry out comprehensive and systematic test on the ECU to be tested. In consideration of safety, feasibility and reasonable cost, the HiL hardware loop simulation test becomes a very important loop in the ECU development process, the number of real vehicle road tests is reduced, the development time is shortened, the cost is reduced, the software quality of the ECU is improved, and the risk of an automobile factory is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the technology, the invention provides a hardware-in-the-loop test system of a new energy power system and a performance verification method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the hardware-in-loop test system of the new energy power system comprises a battery energy storage verification system, wherein the output end of an execution layer of the battery energy storage verification system is connected with the input end of an execution layer of a motor controller verification system through a high-voltage cable, the input end of the execution layer of the battery energy storage verification system is connected with the execution layer of a charge-discharge verification system through a high-voltage cable, the output end of the execution layer of the motor controller verification system is connected with the execution layer of a motor actuator verification system through a high-voltage cable, the control layers of the battery energy storage verification system, the motor controller verification system, the motor actuator verification system and the charge-discharge verification system are all in electric signal connection with a whole vehicle control verification system, the control layer of the battery energy storage verification system comprises a battery management system and a battery management system HIL connected with the battery management system, and the control layer of the motor controller verification system comprises a motor control unit and a motor control unit HIL connected with the motor control unit HIL The whole vehicle control verification system comprises a whole vehicle control unit and a whole vehicle control unit HIL connected with the whole vehicle control unit, and a high-voltage connector for switching on and off of electric power and a low-voltage signal connector for switching on and off of signals are arranged in the battery energy storage verification system, the motor controller verification system, the motor actuator verification system, the charge-discharge verification system and the whole vehicle control verification system.
Preferably, the execution layer of battery energy storage verification system include with battery management system HIL signal of telecommunication's high-pressure simulation case, high-pressure simulation case even has the battery package through battery package high-pressure connecting switch, high-pressure simulation case through battery energy storage charge high-pressure connecting switch with charge and discharge verification system's execution layer is connected, high-pressure simulation case even has battery monomer multi-channel simulator through battery monomer multi-channel simulator high-pressure connecting switch, high-pressure simulation case pass through battery energy storage high-pressure output connecting switch with the input of machine controller verification system execution layer is connected, battery management system HIL with battery monomer multi-channel simulator signal of telecommunication connection, battery management system with whole car control verification system signal of telecommunication connects.
Preferably, the executive layer of the motor controller verification system comprises a driving power module electrically connected with the motor control unit, the driving power module is connected with the output end of the battery energy storage verification system executive layer, the driving power module is connected with the motor power simulator or the executive layer of the motor actuator verification system through a driving power high-voltage switch, the motor control unit HIL is electrically connected with the motor power simulator, and the motor control unit is electrically connected with the whole vehicle control verification system.
Preferably, the motor actuator verifies the execution layer of system include with the motor drive body that the output on system execution layer is verified to the motor controller is connected, the motor drive body passes through mechanical transmission auto-change over device and selects and gearbox or transmission transfer case mechanical connection, the gearbox with transmission transfer case mechanical connection, transmission transfer case mechanical connection has the dynamometer, the control layer of motor actuator verification system include with dynamometer electromechanical signal connection's dynamometer rack control cabinet, dynamometer rack control cabinet with whole car control verification system electric signal connection.
Preferably, the execution layer of the verification system that charges includes high tension current simulator, alternating current-direct current analog generator even has on-vehicle charge controller, on-vehicle charge controller through the high voltage direct current change over switch that charges select with the high tension current simulator or the input on battery energy storage verification system execution layer is connected, the control layer of the verification system that charges include with high tension current simulator and alternating current-direct current analog generator signal connection's the rack control cabinet that charges still includes on-vehicle charge controller, the rack control cabinet that charges with on-vehicle charge controller signal connection, on-vehicle charge controller with complete car control verification system signal connection.
Preferably, a whole vehicle control unit HIL in the whole vehicle control verification system is connected with a control layer of the motor actuator verification system, a battery management system low-voltage signal change-over switch, a motor control unit low-voltage signal change-over switch and a vehicle-mounted charging controller low-voltage signal change-over switch are further arranged in the whole vehicle control verification system, the control layer of the battery energy storage verification system is in electric signal connection with the whole vehicle control unit or the whole vehicle control unit HIL through the battery management system low-voltage signal change-over switch selection, the control layer of the motor controller verification system is in electric signal connection with the whole vehicle control unit or the whole vehicle control unit HIL through the motor control unit low-voltage signal change-over switch selection, the control layer of the charging and discharging verification system is in electric signal connection with the whole vehicle control unit or the whole vehicle control unit HIL through the vehicle-mounted charging controller low-voltage signal change-over switch selection, and the battery management system low-voltage signal change-over switch, the motor control unit low-voltage signal change-over switch and the vehicle-mounted charging controller low-voltage signal change-over switch are communicated with the whole vehicle control unit electric signal connection passage, and the battery management system low-voltage signal change-over switch, the motor control unit low-voltage signal change-over switch and the vehicle-mounted charging controller low-voltage signal change-over switch are communicated with the whole vehicle control unit electric signal HIL connection passage.
A performance verification method of the new energy power system hardware-in-loop test system comprises the following steps:
step 1: preparing a system, wherein a high-voltage connector and a low-voltage signal connector are in an initial disconnected state;
step 2: setting the connection state of the high-voltage connector and the low-voltage signal connector according to the system test working condition;
and step 3: if the subsystem adopts an HIL hardware-in-loop mode or the entity participates in the system performance verification, continuing to the step 4, if the entity only is adopted to carry out the system performance verification, and after setting a control logic interface for matching, skipping to the step 8;
and 4, step 4: setting parameters of an HIL simulation dynamic system;
and 5: setting speed ratio parameters of a battery simulator, a motor simulator, an alternating current-direct current simulator and a gearbox;
step 6: setting a control logic interface for matching;
and 7: after the subsystem is verified to normally operate, carrying out system verification;
and 8: setting working condition execution flows of all HILs or rack consoles under an alternating current charging typical working condition, a direct current charging typical working condition, a motor driving typical working condition, a motor discharging typical working condition, a system performance typical working condition or a whole vehicle running typical working condition;
and step 9: setting characteristic parameters of each HIL and a rack external sensor and a mode for storing test data, and performing system verification test;
step 10: if the system target verification is in accordance with the system target verification, the test is passed, otherwise, if the subsystem adopts an HIL hardware-in-loop mode or the entity participates in the system performance verification, the system verification work is continued after the subsystem parameters are checked and optimized in the step 5, and if the system performance verification is carried out only by the entity, the system verification work is carried out again in the step 8.
A performance verification method of a hardware-in-loop test system of a new energy power system comprises an individual battery energy storage verification scheme and comprises the following steps:
1) before the verification work is started, components supported by a high-voltage simulation box need to be selected in the battery energy storage verification system, if a battery pack is selected, a battery pack high-voltage connection switch is closed, and a battery monomer multi-channel simulator high-voltage connection switch is disconnected; if the single battery multi-channel simulator is selected, the high-voltage connection switch of the single battery multi-channel simulator is closed, and the high-voltage connection switch of the battery pack is disconnected; in addition, the battery energy storage high-voltage output connecting switch and the battery energy storage charging high-voltage connecting switch are required to be disconnected;
2) the connection between the whole vehicle control verification system and the battery management system is interrupted;
3) if the battery management system control logic exists in the battery management system entity, directly connecting the battery management system control logic to the battery management system HIL; if the battery management system entity does not exist, the battery management system control logic is required to be loaded and operated in the battery management system HIL;
4) a simulation module required by operation verification is required to be loaded in a battery management system HIL, and relates to a driver simulation module, a vehicle dynamics simulation module, a motor simulation module and a charging simulation module. A test condition module is also required to be loaded;
5) during verification testing, the battery management system HIL drives each simulation module through the operation of the test working condition module, and the verification work on the control logic of the battery management system or the controller of the battery management system is realized.
A performance verification method of a hardware-in-the-loop test system of a new energy power system comprises an individual motor controller verification scheme and comprises the following steps:
1) before the verification work is started, the connection between the battery energy storage verification system and the motor controller verification system is interrupted;
2) the connection between the whole vehicle control verification system and the battery energy storage verification system and the connection between the whole vehicle control verification system and the motor controller verification system are interrupted;
3) in the motor controller verification system, a driving power high-voltage switch is closed, a motor power simulator and a driving power module are communicated, and the connection with a motor actuator verification system is disconnected;
4) if the motor control unit control logic exists in the motor control unit entity, the motor control unit control logic is directly butted to the motor control unit HIL; if the motor control unit entity does not exist, the motor control unit control logic is required to be loaded and operated on the motor control unit HIL, and the motor control unit HIL is in butt joint with the driving power module;
5) a simulation module required by operation verification needs to be loaded in the motor control unit HIL, and relates to a driver simulation module and a vehicle dynamics simulation module. A test condition module is also required to be loaded;
6) during verification testing, the motor control unit HIL operates and drives each simulation module through the test working condition module to realize verification work on the control logic of the motor control unit or the motor control unit controller, and the motor power simulator realizes a simulation process of responding three-phase current to the driving power module;
a performance verification method of a hardware-in-loop test system of a new energy power system comprises a single vehicle control unit controller verification scheme and comprises the following steps:
1) the whole vehicle control verification system cuts off a battery management system low-voltage signal change-over switch and a motor control unit low-voltage signal change-over switch;
2) the control logic of the whole vehicle control unit is directly connected to the whole vehicle control unit HIL through a whole vehicle control unit entity;
3) a simulation module required by operation verification is required to be loaded in a finished automobile control unit HIL, and relates to a driver simulation module, a vehicle dynamics simulation module, a motor simulation module and a battery simulation module. A test condition module is also required to be loaded;
4) during verification testing, the whole vehicle control unit HIL drives each simulation module through the operation of the test working condition module, so that the verification work of the whole vehicle control unit is realized.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. establishing a set of comprehensive function and performance verification system of the new energy power system to realize verification optimization of the functions and performance of the new energy power total component system;
2. by switching different high-low voltage switches and communicating the subsystems, the function and performance verification of the whole power system is realized;
3. by developing function and performance verification of an early power assembly system level and iteratively verifying design parameters of the assembly, reasonable matching verification of assembly parameters meeting the target requirements of the whole vehicle is realized, and a set of effective test method for reducing the development period and the development cost is provided for assembly development.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a new energy power system hardware-in-the-loop test system and a performance verification method thereof according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the battery energy storage verification system shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the motor controller verification system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the motor actuator verification system of FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the charge and discharge verification system in fig. 1;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the entire vehicle control verification system in fig. 1.
The components in the figures are numbered as follows:
the system comprises a battery energy storage verification system A, a motor controller verification system B, a motor actuator verification system C, a charge-discharge verification system D, a finished automobile control verification system E, a battery pack 1, a single battery multi-channel simulator 2, a high-voltage simulation box 3, a battery management system HIL4, a battery management system 5, a battery pack high-voltage connecting switch 6, a single battery multi-channel simulator high-voltage connecting switch 7, a battery energy storage high-voltage output connecting switch 8, a battery energy storage charging high-voltage connecting switch 9, a motor power simulator 10, a driving power module 11, a dynamometer bench control console 12, a motor control unit 13, a motor control unit HIL14, a driving power high-voltage switching switch 15, a motor driving body 16, a gearbox 17, a mechanical transmission switching device 18, a transmission transfer case 19, a dynamometer 20, a finished automobile control unit 21, a finished automobile control unit HIL22, a battery management system low-voltage signal switching switch 23, The system comprises a motor control unit low-voltage signal change-over switch 24, a vehicle-mounted charging controller low-voltage signal change-over switch 25, a charging high-voltage direct current change-over switch 26, a high-voltage current simulator 27, an alternating current/direct current simulation generator 28, a charging rack console 29 and a vehicle-mounted charging controller 30.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.
As shown in figure 1, the hardware-in-loop test system of the new energy power system comprises a battery energy storage verification system A, wherein the output end of an execution layer of the battery energy storage verification system A is connected with the input end of an execution layer of a motor controller verification system B through a high-voltage cable, the input end of the execution layer of the battery energy storage verification system A is connected with an execution layer of a charge-discharge verification system D through a high-voltage cable, the output end of the execution layer of the motor controller verification system B is connected with an execution layer of a motor actuator verification system C through a high-voltage cable, control layers of the battery energy storage verification system A, the motor controller verification system B, the motor actuator verification system C and the charge-discharge verification system D are all in electric signal connection with a whole vehicle control verification system E, the control layer of the battery energy storage verification system A comprises a battery management system 5 and a battery management system HIL4 connected with the battery management system, and the control layer of the motor controller verification system B comprises a motor control unit 13 and a motor control unit HIL14 connected with the battery management unit The whole vehicle control verification system E comprises a whole vehicle control unit 21 and a whole vehicle control unit HIL22 connected with the whole vehicle control unit, and a high-voltage connector for switching on and off of electric power and a low-voltage signal connector for switching on and off of signals are arranged in the battery energy storage verification system A, the motor controller verification system B, the motor actuator verification system C, the charge-discharge verification system D and the whole vehicle control verification system E.
As shown in fig. 2, the execution layer of the battery energy storage verification system a includes a high-voltage simulation box 3 electrically connected to a battery management system HIL4, the high-voltage simulation box 3 is connected to a battery pack 1 through a battery pack high-voltage connection switch 6, the high-voltage simulation box 3 is connected to the execution layer of the charge-discharge verification system D through a battery energy storage charging high-voltage connection switch 9, the high-voltage simulation box 3 is connected to a battery cell multi-channel simulator 2 through a battery cell multi-channel simulator high-voltage connection switch 7, the high-voltage simulation box 3 is connected to the input end of the execution layer of the motor controller verification system B through a battery energy storage high-voltage output connection switch 8, the battery management system HIL4 is electrically connected to the battery cell multi-channel simulator 2, and the battery management system 5 is electrically connected to a vehicle control verification system E.
As shown in fig. 3, the execution layer of the motor controller verification system B includes a driving power module 11 in electrical signal connection with a motor control unit 13, the driving power module 11 is connected with the output end of the execution layer of the battery energy storage verification system a, the driving power module 11 is selectively connected with the execution layer of the motor power simulator 10 or the motor actuator verification system C through a driving power high-voltage switch 15, the motor control unit HIL14 is in electrical signal connection with the motor power simulator 10, and the motor control unit 13 is in electrical signal connection with the entire vehicle control verification system E.
As shown in FIG. 4, the execution layer of the motor actuator verification system C comprises a motor drive body 16 connected with the output end of the execution layer of the motor controller verification system B, the motor drive body 16 is selectively mechanically connected with a gearbox 17 or a transmission transfer case 19 through a mechanical transmission switching device 18, the gearbox 17 is mechanically connected with the transmission transfer case 19, the transmission transfer case 19 is mechanically connected with a dynamometer 20, the control layer of the motor actuator verification system C comprises a dynamometer bench console 12 electrically connected with the dynamometer 20, and the dynamometer bench console 12 is electrically connected with a finished automobile control verification system E.
As shown in fig. 5, the execution layer of the charging verification system includes a high-voltage current simulator 27 and an ac/dc simulation generator 28, the ac/dc simulation generator 28 is connected to a vehicle-mounted charging controller 30, the vehicle-mounted charging controller 30 is selectively connected to the input end of the high-voltage current simulator 27 or the execution layer of the battery energy storage verification system a through a charging high-voltage dc switch 26, the control layer of the charging verification system includes a charging rack console 29 electrically connected to the high-voltage current simulator 27 and the ac/dc simulation generator 28, and the vehicle-mounted charging controller 30 is electrically connected to the charging rack console 29, and the vehicle-mounted charging controller 30 is electrically connected to the vehicle control verification system E.
As shown in fig. 6, a vehicle control unit HIL22 in a vehicle control verification system E is connected to a control layer of a motor actuator verification system C, a battery management system low voltage signal switch 23, a motor control unit low voltage signal switch 24 and a vehicle charging controller low voltage signal switch 25 are further disposed in the vehicle control verification system E, the control layer of the battery energy storage verification system a is selectively in electrical signal connection with a vehicle control unit 21 or a vehicle control unit HIL22 through the battery management system low voltage signal switch 23, the control layer of the motor controller verification system B is selectively in electrical signal connection with the vehicle control unit 21 or a vehicle control unit HIL22 through the motor control unit low voltage signal switch 24, the control layer of the charge-discharge verification system D is selectively in electrical signal connection with the vehicle control unit 21 or the vehicle control unit HIL22 through the vehicle charging controller low voltage signal switch 25, and the paths of the battery management system low-voltage signal switch 23, the motor control unit low-voltage signal switch 24 and the vehicle-mounted charging controller low-voltage signal switch 25 which are connected with the electric signal of the vehicle control unit are all communicated with each other, and the paths of the battery management system low-voltage signal switch 23, the motor control unit low-voltage signal switch 24 and the vehicle-mounted charging controller low-voltage signal switch 25 which are connected with the electric signal of the vehicle control unit HIL22 are all communicated with each other.
In this embodiment, the battery energy storage verification system a, the motor controller verification system B, the motor actuator verification system C, the charge-discharge verification system D, and the entire vehicle control verification system E are subsystems of the entire test system, and in other embodiments, related components related to the HIL in each subsystem may be: the battery management system HIL4, the battery management system 5, the motor control unit 13, the motor control unit HIL14, the vehicle control unit 21, the vehicle control unit HIL22, the battery management system low-voltage signal change-over switch 23, the motor control unit low-voltage signal change-over switch 24 and the vehicle-mounted charging controller low-voltage signal change-over switch 25 form a controller HIL verification system, high-voltage and low-voltage isolation is achieved with other subsystems, and safety is high.
A performance verification method of a new energy power system hardware-in-loop test system comprises the following steps:
step 1: preparing a system, wherein a high-voltage connector and a low-voltage signal connector are in an initial disconnected state;
step 2: setting the connection state of the high-voltage connector and the low-voltage signal connector according to the system test working condition;
and step 3: if the subsystem adopts an HIL hardware-in-loop mode or the entity participates in the system performance verification, continuing to the step 4, if the entity only is adopted to carry out the system performance verification, and after setting a control logic interface for matching, skipping to the step 8;
and 4, step 4: setting parameters of an HIL simulation dynamic system;
and 5: setting speed ratio parameters of a battery simulator, a motor simulator, an alternating current-direct current simulator and a gearbox;
step 6: setting a control logic interface for matching;
and 7: after the subsystem is verified to normally operate, carrying out system verification;
and 8: setting working condition execution flows of all HILs or rack consoles under an alternating current charging typical working condition, a direct current charging typical working condition, a motor driving typical working condition, a motor discharging typical working condition, a system performance typical working condition or a whole vehicle running typical working condition;
and step 9: setting characteristic parameters of each HIL and a rack external sensor and a mode for storing test data, and performing system verification test;
step 10: if the system target verification is in accordance with the system target verification, the test is passed, otherwise, if the subsystem adopts an HIL hardware-in-loop mode or the entity participates in the system performance verification, the system verification work is continued after the subsystem parameters are checked and optimized in the step 5, and if the system performance verification is carried out only by the entity, the system verification work is carried out again in the step 8.
The following describes the above embodiments in further detail with reference to specific performance verification schemes, i.e., verification of battery management system control logic
1. Single battery energy storage verification scheme
1) Before the verification work starts, components supported by a high-voltage simulation box 3 need to be selected in the battery energy storage verification system A, if a battery pack 1 (real object) is selected, a battery pack high-voltage connection switch 6 is closed, and a battery monomer multi-path simulator high-voltage connection switch 7 is disconnected; if the battery monomer multi-channel simulator 2 (a battery module simulation device) is selected, the battery monomer multi-channel simulator high-voltage connection switch 7 is closed, and the battery pack high-voltage connection switch 6 is disconnected; in addition, the battery energy storage high-voltage output connecting switch 8 and the battery energy storage charging high-voltage connecting switch 9 are required to be disconnected;
2) the whole vehicle control verification system E interrupts the battery management system low-voltage signal change-over switch 23;
3) if the battery management system control logic exists in the entity of the battery management system 5, the battery management system control logic is directly connected to the battery management system HIL 4; if the entity of the battery management system 5 does not exist, the control logic (battery management system simulation module software) of the battery management system is required to be loaded and operated in the battery management system HIL 4;
4) simulation modules required by operation verification are required to be loaded in the battery management system HIL4, and the simulation modules relate to a driver simulation module, a vehicle dynamics simulation module, a motor simulation module and a charging simulation module. A test condition module is also required to be loaded;
5) during the verification test, the battery management system HIL4 drives each simulation module through the operation of the test condition module, so as to implement the verification work on the control logic of the battery management system or the controller of the battery management system 5.
2. A combined charge-discharge verification system D for developing a battery energy storage verification charging scheme
1) In order to obtain real data of the charging process and better verify the control logic and optimization work of the battery management system, a combined charging and discharging verification system D can be considered;
2) before the verification work starts, only a component battery pack 1 (real object) supported by a high-voltage simulation box 3 can be selected in the battery energy storage verification system A, a battery pack high-voltage connection switch 6 is closed, and a battery monomer multi-channel simulator high-voltage connection switch 7 is disconnected; in addition, the battery energy storage charging high-voltage connecting switch 9 is closed, and the battery energy storage high-voltage output connecting switch 8 is disconnected.
3) A battery management system low-voltage signal change-over switch 23 and a vehicle-mounted charging controller low-voltage signal change-over switch 25 are closed in the finished vehicle control verification system E, so that low-voltage signals of the battery management system HIL4 and the vehicle-mounted charging controller 30 are communicated;
4) the charging and discharging verification system D is characterized in that a high-voltage direct-current selector switch 26 needing charging is connected with a vehicle-mounted charging controller 30 and a battery pack 1;
5) if the battery management system control logic exists in the entity of the battery management system 5, the battery management system control logic is directly connected to the battery management system HIL 4; if the entity of the battery management system 5 does not exist, the control logic (battery management system simulation module software) of the battery management system is required to be loaded and operated in the battery management system HIL 4;
6) a simulation module required by operation verification needs to be loaded in the battery management system HIL4, and a test working condition module needs to be loaded, wherein the simulation module relates to a driver simulation module, a vehicle dynamics simulation module and a motor simulation module;
7) the charging and discharging verification system D performs charging and discharging source and driving control on the vehicle-mounted charging controller 30 through the charging rack control console 29 and the alternating current/direct current simulation generator 28, so that the vehicle-mounted charging controller 30 outputs real charging current to the battery pack 1 (real object) to perform charging test;
8) when the charging and discharging logic is tested, the battery management system HIL4 drives each simulation module through the operation of the test working condition module, so that the verification work on the control logic of the battery management system or the controller of the battery management system 5 is realized.
3. A battery energy storage verification discharge scheme is developed by combining a motor controller verification system B and a motor actuator verification system C
1) In order to obtain real data of the discharging process and better verify the control logic and optimization work of the battery management system, a combined motor controller verification system B and a motor actuator verification system C can be considered;
2) before the verification work starts, only a component battery pack 1 (real object) supported by a high-voltage simulation box 3 can be selected in the battery energy storage verification system A, a battery pack high-voltage connection switch 6 is closed, and a battery monomer multi-channel simulator high-voltage connection switch 7 is disconnected; in addition, the battery energy storage charging high-voltage connecting switch 9 is disconnected, and the battery energy storage high-voltage output connecting switch 8 is closed;
3) a battery management system low-voltage signal change-over switch 23 and a motor control unit low-voltage signal change-over switch 24 are closed in the whole vehicle control verification system E, so that low-voltage signals of a battery management system HIL4 and a motor control unit HIL14 are communicated;
4) the motor controller verifies that a driving power high-voltage selector switch 15 needs to be closed in the system B, and the driving power module 11 and the motor driving body 16 are communicated;
5) in the motor actuator verification system C, a specific rotating speed load is realized through the dynamometer 20 and the dynamometer rack console 12;
6) in the motor controller verification system B, the battery direct current conversion is realized through the driving power module 11 to control the three-phase current of the driving motor driving body 16;
7) if the battery management system control logic exists in the entity of the battery management system 5, the battery management system control logic is directly connected to the battery management system HIL 4; if the entity of the battery management system 5 does not exist, the control logic (battery management system simulation module software) of the battery management system is required to be loaded and operated in the battery management system HIL 4;
8) simulation modules required for operation verification need to be loaded in the battery management system HIL4, and a test working condition module needs to be loaded, wherein the simulation modules relate to a driver simulation module and a vehicle dynamics simulation module;
9) when the discharge logic of the test starts to be verified, the battery management system HIL4 drives each simulation module through the operation of the test working condition module, so that the verification work on the control logic of the battery management system or the controller of the battery management system 5 is realized;
4. a complete power system combined test scheme for battery energy storage verification is developed by combining a finished automobile control verification system E, a motor controller verification system B and a motor actuator verification system C
1) In order to obtain complete power system test data and verify the control logic and optimization work of the battery management system under complete power system function logic, a complete vehicle control verification system E, a motor controller verification system B and a motor actuator verification system C can be considered in combination;
2) before the verification work starts, only a component battery pack 1 (real object) supported by a high-voltage simulation box 3 can be selected in the battery energy storage verification system A, a battery pack high-voltage connection switch 6 is closed, and a battery monomer multi-channel simulator high-voltage connection switch 7 is disconnected; in addition, the battery energy storage charging high-voltage connecting switch 9 is disconnected, and the battery energy storage high-voltage output connecting switch 8 is closed;
3) a battery management system low-voltage signal change-over switch 23 and a motor control unit low-voltage signal change-over switch 24 are closed in the finished automobile control verification system E, so that a battery management system HIL4, a motor control unit HIL14 low-voltage signal and a finished automobile control unit HIL22 are communicated;
4) the motor controller verifies that a driving power high-voltage selector switch 15 needs to be closed in the system B, and the driving power module 11 and the motor driving body 16 are communicated;
5) in the motor actuator verification system C, dynamic load of the whole vehicle dynamics is simulated through the dynamometer 20 and the dynamometer rack console 12;
6) in the motor controller verification system B, the battery direct current conversion is realized through the driving power module 11 to control the three-phase current of the driving motor driving body 16;
7) if the battery management system control logic exists in the entity of the battery management system 5, the battery management system control logic is directly connected to the battery management system HIL 4; if the entity of the battery management system 5 does not exist, the control logic (battery management system simulation module software) of the battery management system is required to be loaded and operated in the battery management system HIL 4;
8) a simulation module required by operation verification needs to be loaded in the vehicle control unit HIL22, a driver simulation module is involved, and a test working condition module also needs to be loaded;
9) when the discharge logic of the test is verified, the test working condition module operates and drives each simulation module, the whole vehicle control unit HIL22 realizes combined control and interaction instructions of the battery management system HIL4 and the motor control unit HIL14, and simultaneously controls the dynamometer to realize specific rotating speed, so that the torque rotating speed driving function and performance under the simulation working condition and the battery discharge function and performance are realized, and the verification work of the control logic of the battery management system or the controller of the battery management system 5 is realized.
Second, take the control logic of motor control unit as an example
1. Individual motor controller validation scheme
1) Before the verification work starts, the battery energy storage verification system A interrupts the battery energy storage high-voltage output connecting switch 8;
2) the whole vehicle control verification system E interrupts the battery management system low-voltage signal switch 23 and the motor control unit low-voltage signal switch 24;
3) in the motor controller verification system B, a driving power high-voltage selector switch 15 is closed, a motor power simulator 10 and a driving power module 11 are communicated, and the connection with a motor driving body 16 is disconnected;
4) if the motor control unit control logic exists in the motor control unit 13 entity, it is directly interfaced to the motor control unit HIL 14; if the motor control unit 13 entity does not exist, the motor control unit control logic (motor control simulation module software) is required to be loaded and operated on the motor control unit HIL14, and the motor control unit HIL14 is in butt joint with the driving power module 11;
5) simulation modules required for operation verification are required to be loaded in the motor control unit HIL14, and relate to a driver simulation module and a vehicle dynamics simulation module. A test condition module is also required to be loaded;
6) during verification testing, the motor control unit HIL14 runs through the test condition module to drive each simulation module, so that verification work is performed on the control logic of the motor control unit or on the controller of the motor control unit 13, and the motor power simulator 10 realizes a simulation process of responding to three-phase current of the drive power module.
2. Joint motor execution verification system for developing motor controller verification scheme
1) Before the verification work starts, the battery energy storage verification system A interrupts the battery energy storage high-voltage output connecting switch 8;
2) the whole vehicle control verification system E interrupts the battery management system low-voltage signal switch 23 and the motor control unit low-voltage signal switch 24;
3) in the motor controller verification system B, a driving power high-voltage selector switch 15 is closed, a motor driving body 16 is communicated with a driving power module 11, and the connection with a motor power simulator 10 is disconnected;
4) if the motor control unit control logic exists in the motor control unit 13 entity, it is directly interfaced to the motor control unit HIL 14; if the motor control unit 13 entity does not exist, the motor control unit control logic (motor control simulation module software) is required to be loaded and operated on the motor control unit HIL14, and the motor control unit HIL14 is in butt joint with the driving power module 11;
5) simulation modules required for operation verification are required to be loaded in the motor control unit HIL14, and relate to a driver simulation module and a vehicle dynamics simulation module. A test condition module is also required to be loaded;
6) the dynamometer 20 is controlled by the dynamometer bench console 12 in the motor actuator verification system C, so that the dynamic load of the vehicle at a specific rotating speed is realized;
7) during verification testing, the motor control unit HIL14 runs and drives each simulation module through the test working condition module to realize verification work on the control logic of the motor control unit or on the controller of the motor control unit 13, and drives the motor driving body by controlling three-phase current through the driving power module 11.
3. A motor controller verification scheme is developed by combining a motor execution verification system and a whole vehicle control verification system E
1) Before the verification work starts, the battery energy storage verification system A disconnects the battery energy storage high-voltage output connecting switch 8 before the verification work starts;
2) a low-voltage signal change-over switch 24 of a motor control unit is closed in the whole vehicle control verification system E;
3) in the motor controller verification system B, a driving power high-voltage selector switch 15 is closed, a motor driving body 16 is communicated with a driving power module 11, and the connection with a motor power simulator 10 is disconnected;
4) if the motor control unit control logic exists in the motor control unit 13 entity, it is directly interfaced to the motor control unit HIL 14; if the motor control unit 13 entity does not exist, the motor control unit control logic (motor control simulation module software) is required to be loaded and operated on the motor control unit HIL14, and the motor control unit HIL14 is in butt joint with the driving power module 11;
5) the dynamometer 20 is controlled by the dynamometer bench console 12 in the motor actuator verification system C, so that the dynamic load of the vehicle is realized;
6) a simulation module required by operation verification needs to be loaded in a finished automobile control unit HIL22, and a test working condition module needs to be loaded, wherein the simulation module relates to a driver simulation module and a vehicle dynamics simulation module;
7) when the control logic of the motor control unit is tested, the simulation modules are driven through the operation of the test working condition module, the control instruction of the motor control unit HIL14 is realized by the whole vehicle control unit HIL22, and the torque and rotating speed driving function and performance under the simulation working condition are realized.
4. A complete vehicle control verification system E, a motor controller verification system B and a motor actuator verification system C are combined, and a motor controller verification complete power system combined test scheme is developed
1) In order to obtain complete power system test data and verify the control logic and optimization work of the motor control unit under complete power system function logic, a complete vehicle control verification system E, a motor controller verification system B and a motor actuator verification system C can be considered in combination;
2) before the verification work starts, only a component battery pack 1 (real object) supported by a high-voltage simulation box 3 can be selected in the battery energy storage verification system A, a battery pack high-voltage connecting switch 6 is closed, a battery monomer multi-channel simulator high-voltage connecting switch 7 is disconnected, a battery energy storage charging high-voltage connecting switch 9 is disconnected, and a battery energy storage high-voltage output connecting switch 8 is closed;
3) a battery management system low-voltage signal change-over switch 23 and a motor control unit low-voltage signal change-over switch 24 are closed in the finished automobile control verification system E, so that a battery management system HIL4, a motor control unit HIL14 low-voltage signal and a finished automobile control unit HIL22 are communicated;
4) the motor controller verifies that a driving power high-voltage selector switch 15 needs to be closed in the system B, and the driving power module 11 and the motor driving body 16 are communicated;
5) in the motor actuator verification system C, dynamic load of the whole vehicle dynamics is simulated through the dynamometer 20 and the dynamometer rack console 12;
6) in the motor controller verification system B, the battery direct current conversion is realized through the driving power module 11 to control the three-phase current of the driving motor driving body 16;
7) if the motor control unit control logic exists in the motor control unit 13 entity, it is directly interfaced to the motor control unit HIL 14; if the motor control unit 13 entity does not exist, the motor control unit control logic (motor control simulation module software) is required to be loaded and operated on the motor control unit HIL14, and the motor control unit HIL14 is in butt joint with the driving power module 11;
8) a simulation module required by operation verification needs to be loaded in the vehicle control unit HIL22, a driver simulation module is involved, and a test working condition module also needs to be loaded;
9) when the verification test is started, the test working condition modules run to drive each simulation module, the whole vehicle control unit HIL22 realizes combined control and interactive instructions of the battery management system HIL4 and the motor control unit HIL14, and simultaneously controls the dynamometer to realize specific rotating speed, and realizes the torque rotating speed driving function and performance under the simulation working condition and the battery discharging function and performance.
Thirdly, taking the control logic of the control unit of the whole vehicle as an example for verification
1. Verification scheme for controller of single vehicle control unit
1) The whole vehicle control verification system E interrupts the battery management system low-voltage signal switch 23 and the motor control unit low-voltage signal switch 24;
2) the control logic of the whole vehicle control unit is directly connected to the whole vehicle control unit HIL22 through the entity of the whole vehicle control unit 21;
3) a simulation module required by operation verification needs to be loaded in a finished automobile control unit HIL22, and relates to a driver simulation module, a vehicle dynamics simulation module, a motor simulation module and a battery simulation module. A test condition module is also required to be loaded;
4) during verification testing, the whole vehicle control unit HIL22 runs and drives each simulation module through the test working condition module, so as to implement verification work on the whole vehicle control unit 21.
2. A combined battery energy storage verification system A, a motor controller verification system B and a motor actuator verification system C, and a combined test scheme for carrying out complete power system verification on the controller of the whole vehicle control unit
1) In order to obtain complete power system test data and verify the control logic and optimization work of the finished automobile control unit under complete power system function logic, a combined finished automobile control verification system E, a motor controller verification system B and a motor actuator verification system C can be considered;
2) before the verification work starts, only a component battery pack 1 (real object) supported by a high-voltage simulation box can be selected in the battery energy storage verification system A, a battery pack high-voltage connecting switch 6 is closed, a battery monomer multi-channel simulator high-voltage connecting switch 7 is disconnected, a battery energy storage charging high-voltage connecting switch 9 is disconnected, and a battery energy storage high-voltage output connecting switch 8 is closed;
3) a battery management system low-voltage signal change-over switch 23 and a motor control unit low-voltage signal change-over switch 24 are closed in the finished automobile control verification system E, so that low-voltage signals of a battery management system HIL4 and a motor control unit HIL14 are communicated with a finished automobile control unit HIL 22;
4) the motor controller verifies that a driving power high-voltage selector switch 15 needs to be closed in the system B, and the driving power module 11 and the motor driving body 16 are communicated;
5) in the motor actuator verification system C, dynamic load of the whole vehicle dynamics is simulated through the dynamometer 20 and the dynamometer rack console 12;
6) in the motor controller verification system B, the battery direct current conversion is realized through the driving power module 11 to control the three-phase current of the driving motor driving body 16;
7) the control logic of the whole vehicle control unit is directly connected to the whole vehicle control unit HIL22 through the entity of the whole vehicle control unit 21;
8) a simulation module required by operation verification needs to be loaded in the vehicle control unit HIL22, a driver simulation module is involved, and a test working condition module also needs to be loaded;
9) when the verification test is started, the test working condition modules run to drive each simulation module, the whole vehicle control unit HIL22 realizes combined control and interactive instructions of the battery management system HIL4 and the motor control unit HIL14, and simultaneously controls the dynamometer to realize specific rotating speed, and realizes the torque rotating speed driving function and performance under the simulation working condition and the battery discharging function and performance.
Fourthly, taking the control logic of the vehicle-mounted charging controller as an example for verification
1. Single charge-discharge verification scheme
1) Before the verification work starts, the battery energy storage verification system A disconnects the battery energy storage high-voltage output connecting switch 8 and the battery energy storage charging high-voltage connecting switch 9;
2) the whole vehicle control verification system E interrupts the vehicle-mounted charging controller low-voltage signal change-over switch 25;
3) the charging high-voltage direct-current switch 26 is closed in the charging and discharging verification system D, the high-voltage current simulator 27 is communicated with the vehicle-mounted charging controller 30, and the connection with the battery energy storage verification system A is disconnected;
4) an onboard charging controller 30 entity that interfaces directly to the charging gantry console 29 (or ac-dc analog generator 28);
5) during verification testing, the charging rack control console 29 controls the alternating current/direct current simulation generator 28 and the high-voltage current simulator 27 to realize verification work on the vehicle-mounted charging controller 30;
2. development of a charging scheme for the on-board charging controller 30 in conjunction with the battery energy storage verification system A
1) In order to obtain real data of the charging process and better verify the control logic and the optimization work of the vehicle-mounted charging controller 30, a combined charging and discharging verification system D can be considered;
2) before the verification work starts, only a component battery pack 1 (real object) supported by a high-voltage simulation box 3 can be selected in the battery energy storage verification system A, a battery pack high-voltage connecting switch 6 is closed, a battery monomer multi-channel simulator high-voltage connecting switch 7 is disconnected, a battery energy storage charging high-voltage connecting switch 9 is closed, and a battery energy storage high-voltage output connecting switch 8 is disconnected;
3) a battery management system low-voltage signal change-over switch 23 and a vehicle-mounted charging controller low-voltage signal change-over switch 25 are closed in the finished vehicle control verification system E, so that low-voltage signals of a battery management system HIL4 and a vehicle-mounted charging controller 30 are communicated;
4) the charging and discharging verification system D needs to close the charging high-voltage direct-current selector switch 26 and is communicated with the battery energy storage verification system A and the vehicle-mounted charging controller 30;
5) when the charging and discharging logic is tested, the charging and discharging verification system D controls the charging and discharging source and the driving of the vehicle-mounted charging controller 30 through the charging rack control console 29 and the alternating current/direct current simulation generator 28, so that the vehicle-mounted charging controller 30 outputs real charging current to the battery pack 1 (real object) to perform charging test.
Fifth, the whole vehicle power system is jointly verified
A combined battery energy storage verification system A, a motor controller verification system B, a motor actuator verification system C, a charge and discharge verification system, and a complete power system combined test scheme
1) In order to obtain complete power system test data, jointly test complete power system function logic, verify interactive control logic and optimization work of each controller, a combined vehicle control verification system E, a motor controller verification system B, a motor actuator verification system C and a charge-discharge verification system D can be considered;
2) before the verification work starts, only a component battery pack 1 (real object) supported by a high-voltage simulation box 3 can be selected in the battery energy storage verification system A, a battery pack high-voltage connecting switch 6 is closed, a battery monomer multi-channel simulator high-voltage connecting switch 7 is disconnected, a battery energy storage charging high-voltage connecting switch 9 is disconnected, and a battery energy storage high-voltage output connecting switch 8 is closed;
3) the charging and discharging verification system D needs to close the charging high-voltage direct-current selector switch 26 and is communicated with the battery energy storage verification system A and the vehicle-mounted charging controller 30;
4) a battery management system low-voltage signal change-over switch 23 and a motor control unit low-voltage signal change-over switch 24 are closed in the finished automobile control verification system E, so that the battery management system HIL4, the motor control unit HIL14 low-voltage signal and the finished automobile control unit HIL22 are communicated, a vehicle-mounted charging controller low-voltage signal change-over switch 25 is closed, and the vehicle-mounted charging controller 30 and the finished automobile control unit HIL22 are communicated;
5) the motor controller verifies that a driving power high-voltage selector switch 15 needs to be closed in the system B, and the driving power module 11 and the motor driving body 16 are communicated;
6) in the motor actuator verification system C, dynamic load of the whole vehicle dynamics is simulated through the dynamometer 20 and the dynamometer rack console 12;
7) in the motor controller verification system B, the battery direct current conversion is realized through the driving power module 11 to control the three-phase current of the driving motor driving body 16;
8) the control logic of the whole vehicle control unit is directly connected to the whole vehicle control unit HIL22 through the entity of the whole vehicle control unit 21;
9) a simulation module required by operation verification needs to be loaded in the vehicle control unit HIL22, a driver simulation module is involved, and a test working condition module also needs to be loaded;
10) during verification test, each simulation module is driven through the operation of a test working condition module, the whole vehicle control unit HIL22 realizes combined control and interactive instructions of a battery management system HIL4 and a motor control unit HIL14, and simultaneously controls a dynamometer to realize specific rotating speed, and realizes the torque rotating speed driving function and performance under a simulation working condition and the battery discharging function and performance;
11) when the charging and discharging logic is verified and tested, the charging and discharging verification system D controls the charging and discharging source and the driving of the vehicle-mounted charging controller 30 through the charging rack control console 29 and the alternating current/direct current simulation generator 28, so that the vehicle-mounted charging controller 30 outputs real charging current to the battery pack 1 (real object) to perform charging test.
According to the hardware-in-loop test system and the performance verification method of the new energy power system, the function and performance verification optimization of a new energy power total component system is realized by establishing a set of new energy power system comprehensive function and performance verification system; by switching different high-low voltage switches and communicating the subsystems, the function and performance verification of the whole power system is realized; by developing function and performance verification of an early power assembly system level and iteratively verifying design parameters of the assembly, reasonable matching verification of assembly parameters meeting the target requirements of the whole vehicle is realized, and a set of effective test method for reducing the development period and the development cost is provided for assembly development.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a new forms of energy driving system hardware is at ring test system, includes battery energy storage verification system (A), its characterized in that: the output on battery energy storage verification system (A) execution layer even has the input on motor controller verification system (B) execution layer through high tension cable, the input on battery energy storage verification system execution layer (A) even has the execution layer of filling and discharging verification system (D) through high tension cable, the output on motor controller verification system (B) execution layer even has the execution layer of motor executor verification system (C) through high tension cable, battery energy storage verification system (A), motor controller verification system (B), motor executor verification system (C) and the control layer of filling and discharging verification system (D) all with whole car control verification system (E) signal of telecommunication connection, the control layer of battery energy storage verification system (A) includes battery management system (5) and battery management system HIL (4) rather than being connected, the control layer of motor controller verification system (B) includes motor control unit (13) and the battery management system HIL (4) rather than being connected The motor control unit HIL (14), whole car control verification system (E) is including whole car control unit (21) and rather than the whole car control unit HIL (22) of being connected, battery energy storage verification system (A), motor controller verification system (B), motor executor verification system (C), charge and discharge verification system (D) and whole car control verification system (E) are equipped with the high-voltage connector that switches the electric power break-make and the low pressure signal connector that switches the signal break-make.
2. The new energy power system hardware-in-the-loop test system of claim 1, wherein: the executive layer of the battery energy storage verification system (A) comprises a high-voltage simulation box (3) electrically connected with the battery management system HIL (4), the high-voltage simulation box (3) is connected with a battery pack (1) through a battery pack high-voltage connecting switch (6), the high-voltage simulation box (3) is connected with the executive layer of the charging and discharging verification system (D) through a battery energy storage and charging high-voltage connecting switch (9), the high-voltage simulation box (3) is connected with the single battery multi-channel simulator (2) through a single battery multi-channel simulator high-voltage connecting switch (7), the high-voltage simulation box (3) is connected with the input end of the execution layer of the motor controller verification system (B) through a battery energy storage high-voltage output connecting switch (8), the battery management system HIL (4) is in electric signal connection with the battery monomer multi-channel simulator (2), and the electric battery management system (5) is in electric signal connection with the whole vehicle control verification system (E).
3. The new energy power system hardware-in-the-loop test system of claim 1, wherein: the executive layer of the motor controller verification system (B) comprises a driving power module (11) connected with an electric signal of a motor control unit (13), the driving power module (11) is connected with the output end of the battery energy storage verification system (A) executive layer, the driving power module (11) is selected to be connected with a motor power simulator (10) or the executive layer of a motor actuator verification system (C) through a driving power high-voltage switch (15), the motor control unit HIL (14) is connected with the electric signal of the motor power simulator (10), and the motor control unit (13) is connected with the electric signal of the whole vehicle control verification system (E).
4. The new energy power system hardware-in-the-loop test system of claim 1, wherein: the implementation layer of motor executor verification system (C) include with motor controller verifies motor drive body (16) that the output on system (B) implementation layer is connected, motor drive body (16) select through mechanical transmission auto-change over device (18) and motor gearbox (17) or transmission transfer case (19) mechanical connection, motor gearbox (17) with transmission transfer case (19) mechanical connection, transmission transfer case (19) mechanical connection has dynamometer (20), the control layer of motor executor verification system (C) include with dynamometer (20) electricity signal connection's dynamometer bench control cabinet (12), dynamometer bench control cabinet (12) with whole car control verification system (E) electricity signal connection.
5. The new energy power system hardware-in-the-loop test system of claim 1, wherein: the executive layer of the charging verification system comprises a high-voltage current simulator (27) and an alternating current and direct current simulator (28), the alternating current-direct current simulation generator (28) is connected with a vehicle-mounted charging controller (30), the vehicle-mounted charging controller (30) is selectively connected with the high-voltage current simulator (27) or the input end of the execution layer of the battery energy storage verification system (A) through a charging high-voltage direct current switch (26), the control layer of the charging verification system comprises a charging rack console (29) electrically connected with the high-voltage current simulator (27) and the alternating current/direct current simulator (28), and further comprises a vehicle-mounted charging controller (30), the charging stand console (29) is in electric signal connection with the vehicle-mounted charging controller (30), and the vehicle-mounted charging controller (30) is in electric signal connection with the whole vehicle control verification system (E).
6. The new energy power system hardware-in-the-loop test system of claim 1, wherein: the control layer of the battery energy storage verification system (A) is selected to be in electric signal connection with the whole vehicle control unit (21) or the whole vehicle control unit HIL (22) through the battery management system low-voltage signal switch (23), the control layer of the motor controller verification system (B) is selected to be in electric signal connection with the whole vehicle control unit (21) or the whole vehicle control unit HIL (22) through the motor control unit low-voltage signal switch (24), the control layer of charge-discharge verification system (D) passes through on-vehicle charge controller low pressure signal change over switch (25) select with whole car the control unit (21) or whole car the control unit HIL (22) signal connection, just battery management system low pressure signal change over switch (23), motor control unit low pressure signal change over switch (24) and on-vehicle charge controller low pressure signal change over switch (25) with whole car the control unit signal connection's passageway all communicates with each other, just battery management system low pressure signal change over switch (23), motor control unit low pressure signal change over switch (24) and on-vehicle charge controller low pressure signal change over switch (25) with the passageway that whole car the control unit signal HIL22 is connected all communicates with each other.
7. The performance verification method of the new energy power system hardware-in-the-loop test system according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
step 1: preparing a system, wherein a high-voltage connector and a low-voltage signal connector are in an initial disconnected state;
step 2: setting the connection state of the high-voltage connector and the low-voltage signal connector according to the system test working condition;
and step 3: if the subsystem adopts an HIL hardware-in-loop mode or the entity participates in the system performance verification, continuing to the step 4, if the entity only is adopted to carry out the system performance verification, and after setting a control logic interface for matching, skipping to the step 8;
and 4, step 4: setting parameters of an HIL simulation dynamic system;
and 5: setting speed ratio parameters of a battery simulator, a motor simulator, an alternating current-direct current simulator and a gearbox;
step 6: setting a control logic interface for matching;
and 7: after the subsystem is verified to normally operate, carrying out system verification;
and 8: setting working condition execution flows of all HILs or rack consoles under an alternating current charging typical working condition, a direct current charging typical working condition, a motor driving typical working condition, a motor discharging typical working condition, a system performance typical working condition or a whole vehicle running typical working condition;
and step 9: setting characteristic parameters of each HIL and a rack external sensor and a mode for storing test data, and performing system verification test;
step 10: if the system target verification is in accordance with the system target verification, the test is passed, otherwise, if the subsystem adopts an HIL hardware-in-loop mode or the entity participates in the system performance verification, the system verification work is continued after the subsystem parameters are checked and optimized in the step 5, and if the system performance verification is carried out only by the entity, the system verification work is carried out again in the step 8.
8. A performance verification method for the new energy power system hardware-in-the-loop test system according to claim 2, comprising an individual battery energy storage verification scheme, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) before the verification work is started, components supported by a high-voltage simulation box (3) need to be selected in a battery energy storage verification system (A), if a battery pack (1) is selected, a battery pack high-voltage connection switch (6) is closed, and a battery single multi-channel simulator high-voltage connection switch (7) is disconnected; if the single battery multi-channel simulator (2) is selected, the high-voltage connection switch (7) of the single battery multi-channel simulator is closed, and the high-voltage connection switch 6 of the battery pack is disconnected; in addition, the battery energy storage high-voltage output connection switch (8) and the battery energy storage charging high-voltage connection switch (9) are required to be disconnected;
2) the connection between the whole vehicle control verification system (E) and the battery management system (5) is interrupted;
3) if the control logic of the battery management system exists in the entity of the battery management system (5), the control logic of the battery management system is directly connected to the HIL (4) of the battery management system; if the entity of the battery management system (5) does not exist, the control logic of the battery management system is required to be loaded and operated in the battery management system HIL (4);
4) a simulation module required by operation verification needs to be loaded in the battery management system HIL (4), and relates to a driver simulation module, a vehicle dynamics simulation module, a motor simulation module and a charging simulation module. A test condition module is also required to be loaded;
5) during verification test, the battery management system HIL (4) drives each simulation module through the operation of the test working condition module, and the verification work on the control logic of the battery management system or the controller of the battery management system (5) is realized.
9. A performance verification method for a new energy power system hardware-in-the-loop test system according to claim 3, comprising an individual motor controller verification scheme, characterized by: the method comprises the following steps:
1) before the verification work is started, the connection between the battery energy storage verification system (A) and the motor controller verification system (B) is interrupted;
2) the connection between the whole vehicle control verification system (E) and the battery energy storage verification system (A) and the connection between the whole vehicle control verification system (E) and the motor controller verification system (B) are interrupted;
3) in the motor controller verification system (B), a driving power high-voltage selector switch (15) is closed, a motor power simulator (10) and a driving power module (11) are communicated, and the connection with a motor actuator verification system (C) is disconnected;
4) if the motor control unit control logic exists in the motor control unit (13) entity, the motor control logic is directly connected to the motor control unit HIL (14); if the motor control unit (13) entity does not exist, the motor control unit control logic is required to be loaded and operated in the motor control unit HIL (14), and the motor control unit HIL (14) is in butt joint with the driving power module (11);
5) a simulation module required by operation verification needs to be loaded in the motor control unit HIL (14), and relates to a driver simulation module and a vehicle dynamics simulation module. A test condition module is also required to be loaded;
6) during verification testing, the motor control unit HIL (14) runs and drives each simulation module through the test working condition module to realize verification work on the control logic of the motor control unit or on a controller of the motor control unit (13), and the motor power simulator (10) realizes a simulation process of responding three-phase current to the drive power module.
10. The performance verification method of the new energy power system hardware-in-the-loop test system according to claim 6, which comprises a single vehicle control unit controller verification scheme, and is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
1) the whole vehicle control verification system (E) disconnects a battery management system low-voltage signal selector switch (23) and a motor control unit low-voltage signal selector switch (24);
2) the control logic of the whole vehicle control unit is directly connected to the whole vehicle control unit HIL (22) through a whole vehicle control unit (21) entity;
3) a simulation module required by operation verification needs to be loaded in a finished automobile control unit HIL (22), and relates to a driver simulation module, a vehicle dynamics simulation module, a motor simulation module and a battery simulation module. A test condition module is also required to be loaded;
4) during verification testing, the whole vehicle control unit HIL (22) runs and drives each simulation module through the test working condition module, and verification work of the whole vehicle control unit (21) is achieved.
CN202110598578.1A 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 New energy power system hardware-in-loop test system and performance verification method thereof Active CN113484027B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110598578.1A CN113484027B (en) 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 New energy power system hardware-in-loop test system and performance verification method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110598578.1A CN113484027B (en) 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 New energy power system hardware-in-loop test system and performance verification method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113484027A true CN113484027A (en) 2021-10-08
CN113484027B CN113484027B (en) 2022-12-23

Family

ID=77933260

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110598578.1A Active CN113484027B (en) 2021-05-31 2021-05-31 New energy power system hardware-in-loop test system and performance verification method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113484027B (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116027765A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-04-28 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle data processing method and device and vehicle
CN116499757A (en) * 2023-06-28 2023-07-28 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle on-loop test system and method

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6632658B1 (en) * 2000-08-18 2003-10-14 Levitronix Llc Bioreactor and method for fluidly suspending a product
CN106769105A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 山东大学 A kind of power system of electric automobile and controller synthesis test-bed and method
CN107478433A (en) * 2016-07-19 2017-12-15 宝沃汽车(中国)有限公司 Associative form HIL test systems and its control method
CN209342383U (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-09-03 河南德力新能源汽车有限公司 A kind of synthesis rack test macro of pure electric automobile power assembly
KR102065509B1 (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-01-13 한국가스안전공사 Apparatus for testing durability of o-ring
CN210742701U (en) * 2019-12-21 2020-06-12 郑州意昂新能源汽车科技有限公司 Three-station rack joint debugging simulation test system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6632658B1 (en) * 2000-08-18 2003-10-14 Levitronix Llc Bioreactor and method for fluidly suspending a product
CN107478433A (en) * 2016-07-19 2017-12-15 宝沃汽车(中国)有限公司 Associative form HIL test systems and its control method
CN106769105A (en) * 2017-02-24 2017-05-31 山东大学 A kind of power system of electric automobile and controller synthesis test-bed and method
CN209342383U (en) * 2018-11-27 2019-09-03 河南德力新能源汽车有限公司 A kind of synthesis rack test macro of pure electric automobile power assembly
KR102065509B1 (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-01-13 한국가스안전공사 Apparatus for testing durability of o-ring
CN210742701U (en) * 2019-12-21 2020-06-12 郑州意昂新能源汽车科技有限公司 Three-station rack joint debugging simulation test system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
李青: "基于硬件在环的电动汽车整车控制器功能测试方法初探", 《通讯世界》 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116027765A (en) * 2023-01-09 2023-04-28 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle data processing method and device and vehicle
CN116499757A (en) * 2023-06-28 2023-07-28 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle on-loop test system and method
CN116499757B (en) * 2023-06-28 2023-08-29 中国第一汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle on-loop test system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN113484027B (en) 2022-12-23

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109375611B (en) Hardware-in-loop test system for vehicle control unit of new energy automobile
CN103809120B (en) A kind of test system and method for Weak mixed power automobile power system electric component
CN109001634B (en) Electric automobile test rack
CN113484027B (en) New energy power system hardware-in-loop test system and performance verification method thereof
CN201576208U (en) Simulation testing system of electric vehicle controller
CN109031977A (en) A kind of design method and HIL test macro of HIL test macro
CN103760890B (en) New energy vehicle Vehicular charger control device hardware-in―the-loop test apparatus and method for
CN206388062U (en) Controller of new energy automobile test system
CN113295429A (en) Power combined debugging system and method for hydrogen fuel cell automobile power system
CN105136483A (en) Pure electric vehicle semi-physical simulation test bench and test method thereof
CN106155038A (en) A kind of hardware in loop detecting system for hybrid vehicle
CN112147981A (en) dSPACE HIL-based electric vehicle power-on and power-off logic test method and test system
CN109471373A (en) The hardware-in-the-loop test system and device of bidirectional charger controller
CN103344442A (en) Hybrid power system test bed and operating method thereof
CN105115737A (en) Electric automobile complete vehicle simulation on-load test system
CN111026073A (en) Design method of HIL (hardware in the loop) test system of pure electric vehicle-level electric control system
EP3182087B1 (en) Fuel cell powered vehicle testing system and method thereof
CN115656659A (en) Hybrid power unmanned electric power and electric drive test system and test method under multiple working conditions
CN104417540B (en) Vehicle
KR101838470B1 (en) Battery test system
JP6913788B2 (en) Fuel cell vehicle test system
CN102331776A (en) Vehicle controller testing method based on V mode
CN111324106A (en) Vehicle control unit and battery management system combined hardware-in-the-loop test bench
CN114577488B (en) Hybrid power assembly test bench based on model driving
CN114184875A (en) Test system and method for whole vehicle and test bench

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant