CN113481080B - Overlapped organic matter aerobic fermentation tank - Google Patents

Overlapped organic matter aerobic fermentation tank Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113481080B
CN113481080B CN202110535437.5A CN202110535437A CN113481080B CN 113481080 B CN113481080 B CN 113481080B CN 202110535437 A CN202110535437 A CN 202110535437A CN 113481080 B CN113481080 B CN 113481080B
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chamber
fermentation
ring seat
tank body
lifting
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CN113481080A (en
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沈维峰
马向东
王鑫
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Jianhu Yuexiang General Equipment Co ltd
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Jianhu Yuexiang General Equipment Co ltd
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/34—Internal compartments or partitions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
    • C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/06—Nozzles; Sprayers; Spargers; Diffusers
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/26—Conditioning fluids entering or exiting the reaction vessel
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
    • C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
    • C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
    • C12M41/20—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes the heat transfer medium being a gas

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a superposition type organic matter aerobic fermentation tank, which comprises: the tank body is arranged vertically; the stirring unit is arranged in the tank body and is used for stirring organic matters in the tank body; the heating and ventilation unit is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body, is connected with the stirring unit and is used for heating and ventilating organic matters in the tank body; the fermentation tank is characterized in that a plurality of fermentation chambers are arranged in the tank body from top to bottom and are separated by partition plates, and the outer surface of the tank body is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole which are communicated with the fermentation chambers. The invention discloses a stacked organic matter aerobic fermentation tank, wherein a stirring unit is used for stirring organic fermentation products in fermentation chambers, a heating and ventilating unit is used for feeding hot air into the fermentation chambers from the stirring unit in the stirring process of the stirring unit, so that the fermentation temperature is increased, and compared with the whole tank type single fermentation environment, a plurality of independent fermentation chambers are arranged in a tank body, so that the fermentation efficiency of the organic fermentation products is improved.

Description

Overlapped organic matter aerobic fermentation tank
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fermentation tanks, in particular to a superposed organic matter aerobic fermentation tank.
Background
The organic matter needs to be subjected to aerobic fermentation in the processing process of the organic matter, so that the organic matter can be conveniently and better fermented, and the use requirement is met, but the integral fermentation of the existing fermentation tank cannot fully meet the aerobic fermentation requirement of the organic matter.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention discloses a superposed organic matter aerobic fermentation tank, which comprises:
the tank body is arranged vertically;
the stirring unit is arranged in the tank body and is used for stirring organic matters in the tank body;
the heating and ventilation unit is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body, is connected with the stirring unit and is used for heating and ventilating organic matters in the tank body;
the tank is characterized in that a plurality of fermentation chambers are arranged in the tank body from top to bottom and are separated by partition plates, and the outer surface of the tank body is provided with a feeding hole and a discharging hole communicated with the fermentation chambers.
Preferably, the outer surface of the tank body is wrapped with a heat insulation layer.
Preferably, a shielding shed is installed at the top end of the tank body.
Preferably, the stirring unit includes:
the stirring motor is arranged at the top end of the tank body;
the main stirring shaft is arranged in the center of the tank body, the top end of the main stirring shaft is connected with the output end of the stirring motor, the main stirring shaft penetrates through each partition plate, and the heating and ventilation unit is communicated with the bottom end of the main stirring shaft;
the rotating chamber is arranged in the main stirring shaft;
the lifting motor is arranged at the top position in the rotating chamber;
the auxiliary rotating shaft is vertically arranged in the rotating cavity and is arranged at the output end of the lifting motor;
the fixed threaded sleeve is sleeved on the auxiliary rotating shaft;
the lifting nut is sleeved on the fixing screw sleeve and distributed in each fermentation chamber;
the two limiting grooves are symmetrically arranged on the main stirring shaft by taking the auxiliary rotating shaft as a center, and the bottom ends of the limiting grooves are communicated with the rotating chamber;
the stirring rods are symmetrically arranged on the lifting nut, and the ends of the stirring rods far away from the lifting nut extend into the fermentation chamber from the limiting groove.
Preferably, the heating and ventilating unit includes:
a blower;
the air supply pipe is arranged at the air inlet end of the blower;
the electric heating pipe is arranged in the air supply pipe;
the mounting ring seat is sleeved at the bottom end of the main stirring shaft;
the air inlet chamber is annularly arranged in the mounting ring seat, and the end, far away from the blower end, of the blast pipe extends into the air inlet chamber from the side end of the mounting ring seat;
the air outlet groove is formed in the inner ring end of the mounting ring seat, and the bottom end of the air outlet groove is communicated with the air inlet chamber;
the air inlet holes are circumferentially distributed on the main stirring shaft by taking the central end of the main stirring shaft as a center, the air inlet holes are communicated with the rotating chamber, and the air inlet holes are arranged right opposite to the slot end of the air outlet;
the air outlet ring seat is embedded in the center of the partition plate, and the main stirring shaft penetrates through the inner ring end of the air outlet ring seat;
the warm air chamber is annularly arranged in the air outlet ring seat;
the lifting groove is formed in the inner ring end of the air outlet ring seat, and the bottom end of the lifting groove is communicated with the inside of the warm air chamber;
the lifting ring seat is arranged in the rotating cavity, and the auxiliary rotating shaft penetrates through the inner ring end of the lifting ring seat;
the rotating ring is arranged at the side end of the lifting ring seat through a rolling bearing, and the outer ring end of the rotating ring is connected to the inner wall of the rotating chamber in a sliding manner;
the two connecting rods are symmetrically arranged at the side end of the lifting ring seat by taking the auxiliary rotating shaft as the center, and the connecting rods are sequentially penetrated through the limiting grooves and the lifting grooves far away from the end of the lifting ring seat and extend into the warm air chamber;
the warm air hole is formed in the top end of the air outlet ring seat, and the inner wall of the warm air hole is obliquely arranged from top to bottom;
the blocking block is arranged in an inverted frustum shape and is arranged in the warm air hole;
one end of the supporting rod is connected with the blocking block, and the other end of the supporting rod is connected with the connecting rod;
the turnover rod mounting chamber is annularly arranged in the lifting ring seat;
the two strip-shaped holes are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the lifting ring seat by taking the auxiliary rotating shaft as the center and are communicated with the turnover rod mounting chamber;
the two turnover rods are symmetrically hinged to the auxiliary rotating shaft by taking the auxiliary rotating shaft as a center, and far away from the end of the auxiliary rotating shaft, the turnover rods extend out of the bottom end of the lifting ring seat from the strip-shaped holes;
the steel ball is arranged at the end, far away from the end of the auxiliary rotating shaft, of the turnover rod;
the return spring is sleeved on the supporting rod, one end of the return spring is connected with the connecting rod, and the other end of the return spring is connected with the top in the warm air chamber.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the flexible telescopic band, flexible telescopic band covers to be located on the spacing inslot wall, flexible telescopic band is worn to establish by the stirring rod.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the waste heat recovery unit, the waste heat recovery unit communicates with the jar body, the waste heat recovery unit is used for collecting the fermentation waste heat.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of a stirring unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the indoor structure of the heater of the present invention;
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of reference character a in fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. a tank body; 2. a stirring unit; 3. a heating and ventilation unit; 11. a fermentation chamber; 12. a partition plate; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a discharge port; 21. a stirring motor; 22. a main stirring shaft; 23. rotating the chamber; 24. a lifting motor; 25. an auxiliary rotating shaft; 26. fixing a threaded sleeve; 27. a lifting nut; 28. a limiting groove; 29. a stirring rod; 31. a blower; 32. an air supply pipe; 33. an electric heating tube; 34. installing a ring seat; 35. an air inlet chamber; 36. an air outlet groove; 37. an air inlet hole; 38. an air outlet ring seat; 39. a lifting groove; 30. a warm air chamber; 41. a lifting ring seat; 42. a strip-shaped hole; 43. a connecting rod; 44. a warm air hole; 45. blocking; 46. a support bar; 47. a turning rod; 48. a turnover rod installation chamber; 49. a steel ball; 40. a return spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is to be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides an overlapped aerobic fermentation tank for organic matter, which includes:
the tank body 1 is vertically arranged;
the stirring unit 2 is arranged in the tank body 1, and is used for stirring the organic matters in the tank body 1;
the heating and ventilation unit 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body 1, and the heating and ventilation unit 3 is connected with the stirring unit 2 and is used for heating and ventilating organic matters in the tank body 1;
a plurality of fermentation chambers 11 are arranged in the tank body 1 from top to bottom, the fermentation chambers 11 are separated by partition plates 12, and a feed port 13 and a discharge port 14 which are communicated with the fermentation chambers 11 are arranged on the outer surface of the tank body 1.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the invention discloses a superimposed organic matter aerobic fermentation tank, wherein the interior of a tank body 1 is divided into a plurality of fermentation chambers 11 from top to bottom through partition plates 12, organic fermentation matters are fed from a feed inlet 13, at the moment, a stirring unit 2 is used for stirring the organic fermentation matters in each fermentation chamber 11, and a heating and ventilating unit 3 is used for feeding hot air into each fermentation chamber 11 from the stirring unit 2 in the stirring process of the stirring unit 2, so that the fermentation temperature is increased, and compared with the integral single fermentation environment, the tank body 1 is internally provided with a plurality of independent fermentation chambers 11, so that the fermentation efficiency of the organic fermentation matters is improved.
In one embodiment, the outer surface of the tank body 1 is wrapped with a thermal insulation layer.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are:
plays a role in preserving heat of the organic fermentation product in the tank body 1.
In one embodiment, a shelter is installed on the top end of the tank body 1.
As shown in fig. 2, in one embodiment, the stirring unit 2 includes:
the stirring motor 21, the said stirring motor 21 is mounted to the top of the tank body 1;
the main stirring shaft 22 is arranged in the central position in the tank body 1, the top end of the main stirring shaft 22 is connected with the output end of the stirring motor 21, the main stirring shaft 22 is arranged by penetrating through each partition plate 12, and the heating and ventilation unit 3 is communicated with the bottom end of the main stirring shaft 22;
the rotating chamber 23, the rotating chamber 23 is arranged in the main stirring shaft 22;
the lifting motor 24 is arranged at the top position in the rotating chamber 23;
the auxiliary rotating shaft 25 is vertically arranged in the rotating chamber 23, and the auxiliary rotating shaft 25 is installed at the output end of the lifting motor 24;
the fixed threaded sleeve 26 is sleeved on the auxiliary rotating shaft 25;
the lifting nut 27 is sleeved on the fixed threaded sleeve 26, and the lifting nut 27 is distributed in each fermentation chamber 11;
the two limiting grooves 28 are symmetrically formed in the main stirring shaft 22 by taking the auxiliary rotating shaft 25 as a center, and the bottom ends of the limiting grooves 28 are communicated with the rotating cavity 23;
and the two stirring rods 29 are symmetrically arranged on the lifting nut 27, and the end, far away from the lifting nut 27, of each stirring rod 29 extends into the fermentation chamber 11 from the limiting groove 28.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
firstly, the lifting motor 24 located in the rotating chamber 23 rotates to drive the auxiliary rotating shaft 25 installed at the output end of the lifting motor 24 to rotate, thereby driving the fixed threaded sleeve 26 installed on the auxiliary rotating shaft 25 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting nut 27 sleeved on the fixed threaded sleeve 26, the stirring rods 29 installed at the two ends of the lifting nut 27 to do ascending motion in the fermentation chamber 11 along the limiting groove 28, when the stirring rod 29 moves to the uppermost position, the lifting motor 24 reversely rotates to drive the stirring rod 29 to do descending motion in the fermentation chamber 11, then the stirring motor 21 rotates, thereby driving the main stirring shaft 22 installed in the tank body 1 to rotate, at this time, while the stirring rod 29 regularly moves up and down in each fermentation chamber 11, the stirring rod 29 axially rotates around the main stirring shaft 22 in each fermentation chamber 11, thereby improving the stirring effect of the organic fermentation products located in each fermentation chamber 11, thereby improving the fermentation efficiency of the organic fermented product in each fermentation chamber 11.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in one embodiment, the heating and ventilation unit 3 includes:
a blower 31;
the air supply pipe 32, the said air supply pipe 32 is mounted to the air intake end of the blower 31;
an electric heating pipe 33, wherein the electric heating pipe 33 is arranged in the blast pipe 32;
the mounting ring seat 34 is sleeved at the bottom end of the main stirring shaft 22;
the air inlet chamber 35 is annularly arranged in the mounting ring seat 34, and the end, far away from the blower 31, of the blast pipe 32 extends into the air inlet chamber 35 from the side end of the mounting ring seat 34;
the air outlet groove 36 is formed in the inner ring end of the mounting ring seat 34, and the bottom end of the air outlet groove 36 is communicated with the air inlet chamber 35;
a plurality of air inlet holes 37 are circumferentially distributed on the main stirring shaft 22 by taking the center end of the main stirring shaft 22 as a center, the air inlet holes 37 are communicated in the rotating chamber 23, and the air inlet holes 37 are arranged right opposite to the notch end of the air outlet groove 36;
the air outlet ring seat 38 is embedded in the center of the partition plate 12, and the main stirring shaft 22 penetrates through the inner ring end of the air outlet ring seat 38;
the warm air chamber 30, the said warm air chamber 30 is set up in the air-out ring seat 38 annularly;
the lifting groove 39 is formed in the inner ring end of the air outlet ring seat 38, and the bottom end of the lifting groove 39 is communicated with the inside of the warm air chamber 30;
the lifting ring seat 41 is arranged in the rotating chamber 23, and the auxiliary rotating shaft 25 penetrates through the inner ring end of the lifting ring seat 41;
the rotating ring is arranged at the side end of the lifting ring seat 41 through a rolling bearing, and the outer ring end of the rotating ring is connected to the inner wall of the rotating chamber 23 in a sliding manner;
the two connecting rods 43 are symmetrically arranged at the side end of the lifting ring seat 41 by taking the auxiliary rotating shaft 25 as a center, and the connecting rods 43 are sequentially penetrated through the limiting groove 28 and the lifting groove 39 away from the end of the lifting ring seat 41 and extend into the warm air chamber 30;
the warm air hole 44 is formed in the top end of the air outlet ring seat 38, and the inner wall of the warm air hole 44 is obliquely arranged from top to bottom;
the blocking block 45 is arranged in an inverted circular truncated cone shape, and the blocking block 45 is installed in the warm air hole 44;
one end of the supporting rod 46 is connected with the blocking block 45, and the other end of the supporting rod 46 is connected with the connecting rod 43;
the turnover rod installation chamber 48 is annularly arranged in the lifting ring seat 41;
the two strip-shaped holes 42 are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the lifting ring seat 41 by taking the auxiliary rotating shaft 25 as a center, and the strip-shaped holes 42 are communicated in the turnover rod installation chamber 48;
the turning rods 47 are arranged in the turning rod installation chamber 48, the two turning rods 47 are symmetrically hinged to the auxiliary rotating shaft 25 by taking the auxiliary rotating shaft 25 as a center, and the ends, far away from the auxiliary rotating shaft 25, of the turning rods 47 extend out of the bottom end of the lifting ring seat 41 from the strip-shaped holes 42;
the steel ball 49 is arranged at the end, far away from the auxiliary rotating shaft 25, of the turnover rod 47;
the return spring 40 is sleeved on the support rod 46, one end of the return spring 40 is connected with the connecting rod 43, and the other end of the return spring 40 is connected with the top of the inside of the warm air chamber 30.
The working principle and the beneficial effects of the technical scheme are as follows:
the blower 31 works to send the air from the air supply pipe 32 into the air inlet chamber 35 of the mounting ring seat 34, at this time, the electric heating pipe 33 works to increase the temperature of the air sent into the air inlet chamber 35 through the electric heating pipe 33, the high-temperature air is sent into the rotating chamber 23 through the air outlet groove 36 and the air inlet hole 37 and sent into the warm air chamber 30 through the limiting groove 28 and the lifting groove 39, at this time, no matter the auxiliary rotating shaft 25 rotates forwards or overturns, under the centrifugal force, the steel ball 49 drives the overturning rod 47 to overturn upwards, and further drives the lifting ring seat 41 which is sleeved on the auxiliary rotating shaft 25 and is matched and connected with the steel ball 49 to move upwards, and further drives the rotating ring which is rotatably connected with the side end of the lifting ring seat 41, the connecting rod 43 which is arranged at the outer ring end of the rotating ring to move upwards in the warm air chamber 30, the connecting rod 43 drives the supporting rod 46 which is arranged on the connecting rod 43 upwards, and the blocking block 45 which is arranged at the top end of the supporting rod 46 to extend out of the warm air hole 44, the reset spring 40 is contracted under stress, hot air is sent into each fermentation chamber 11 from the hot air hole 44, so that when the organic fermentation product in the fermentation chamber 11 moves up and down along the main stirring shaft 22 and axially, the hot air can be evenly sent into the organic fermentation product, the fermentation efficiency is improved, when the lifting motor 24 stops rotating, the hot air hole 44 is plugged by the plugging block 45, therefore, when only the stirring motor 21 rotates, the hot air is not sent into each fermentation chamber 11, but only when the lifting motor 24 rotates, and the organic fermentation product moves up and down in each fermentation chamber 11, the hot air is sent into each fermentation chamber 11, so that the organic fermentation product in the fermentation chamber 11 is stirred up and down, the time for the organic fermentation product to press the upper end of the plugging block 45 is reduced, and the hot air is conveniently sent into the fermentation chamber 11 from each hot air hole 44.
In one embodiment, further comprising:
the flexible telescopic belt is covered on the inner wall of the limiting groove 28, and the stirring rod 29 penetrates through the flexible telescopic belt.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are:
the flexible telescopic belt is arranged, so that hot air can be fed into the fermentation chamber 11 only through the limiting groove 28 close to the lifting groove 39.
In one embodiment, further comprising:
the waste heat recovery unit, the waste heat recovery unit communicates with jar body 1, the waste heat recovery unit is used for collecting the fermentation waste heat.
The beneficial effects of the above technical scheme are:
the waste heat recovery unit is used for collecting the fermentation temperature of the organic fermentation product in the tank body 1.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications derived therefrom are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims (5)

1. An overlapped organic matter aerobic fermentation tank is characterized by comprising:
the tank body (1), the tank body (1) is arranged vertically;
the stirring unit (2) is arranged in the tank body (1) and is used for stirring the organic matters in the tank body (1);
the heating and ventilation unit (3) is arranged at the bottom end of the tank body (1), and the heating and ventilation unit (3) is connected with the stirring unit (2) and is used for heating and ventilating organic matters in the tank body (1);
wherein a plurality of fermentation chambers (11) are arranged in the tank body (1) from top to bottom, the plurality of fermentation chambers (11) are separated by partition plates (12), and a feed port (13) and a discharge port (14) which are communicated with the fermentation chambers (11) are arranged on the outer surface of the tank body (1);
the stirring unit (2) comprises:
the stirring motor (21), the stirring motor (21) is installed at the top end of the tank body (1);
the main stirring shaft (22), the main stirring shaft (22) is arranged in the central position in the tank body (1), the top end of the main stirring shaft (22) is connected with the output end of the stirring motor (21), the main stirring shaft (22) is arranged by penetrating through each partition plate (12), and the heating and ventilation unit (3) is communicated with the bottom end of the main stirring shaft (22);
the rotating chamber (23), the rotating chamber (23) is arranged in the main stirring shaft (22);
the lifting motor (24), the said lifting motor (24) is mounted to the top position in the rotating chamber (23);
the auxiliary rotating shaft (25), the auxiliary rotating shaft (25) is vertically arranged in the rotating chamber (23), and the auxiliary rotating shaft (25) is installed at the output end of the lifting motor (24);
the fixed threaded sleeve (26), the fixed threaded sleeve (26) is sleeved on the auxiliary rotating shaft (25);
the lifting nut (27) is sleeved on the fixed threaded sleeve (26), and the lifting nut (27) is distributed in each fermentation chamber (11);
the two limiting grooves (28) are symmetrically formed in the main stirring shaft (22) by taking the auxiliary rotating shaft (25) as a center, and the bottom ends of the limiting grooves (28) are communicated with the rotating cavity (23);
the two stirring rods (29) are symmetrically arranged on the lifting nut (27), and the end, far away from the lifting nut (27), of each stirring rod (29) extends into the fermentation chamber (11) from the limiting groove (28);
the heating and ventilation unit (3) comprises:
a blower (31);
the air supply pipe (32), the air supply pipe (32) is installed at the air inlet end of the blower (31);
an electric heating pipe (33), wherein the electric heating pipe (33) is arranged in the blast pipe (32);
the mounting ring seat (34) is sleeved at the bottom end of the main stirring shaft (22);
the air inlet chamber (35) is annularly arranged in the mounting ring seat (34), and the end, far away from the air blower (31), of the air supply pipe (32) extends into the air inlet chamber (35) from the side end of the mounting ring seat (34);
the air outlet groove (36) is formed in the inner ring end of the mounting ring seat (34), and the bottom end of the air outlet groove (36) is communicated with the air inlet chamber (35);
the air inlet holes (37) are circumferentially distributed on the main stirring shaft (22) by taking the center end of the main stirring shaft (22) as the center, the air inlet holes (37) are communicated in the rotating chamber (23), and the air inlet holes (37) are arranged right opposite to the notch end of the air outlet groove (36);
the air outlet ring seat (38), the air outlet ring seat (38) is embedded in the center of the partition plate (12), and the main stirring shaft (22) penetrates through the inner ring end of the air outlet ring seat (38);
the warm air chamber (30), the said warm air chamber (30) is set up in the air-out ring seat (38) annularly;
the lifting groove (39) is formed in the inner ring end of the air outlet ring seat (38), and the bottom end of the lifting groove (39) is communicated with the warm air chamber (30);
the lifting ring seat (41), the lifting ring seat (41) is arranged in the rotating chamber (23), and the auxiliary rotating shaft (25) penetrates through the inner ring end of the lifting ring seat (41);
the rotating ring is arranged at the side end of the lifting ring seat (41) through a rolling bearing, and the outer ring end of the rotating ring is connected to the inner wall of the rotating chamber (23) in a sliding manner;
the two connecting rods (43) are symmetrically arranged at the side end of the rotating ring by taking the auxiliary rotating shaft (25) as a center, and the connecting rods (43) are away from the end of the rotating ring, penetrate through the limiting groove (28) and the lifting groove (39) in sequence and extend into the warm air chamber (30);
the warm air hole (44) is formed in the top end of the air outlet ring seat (38), and the inner wall of the warm air hole (44) is obliquely arranged from top to bottom;
the blocking block (45) is arranged in an inverted circular truncated shape, and the blocking block (45) is installed in the warm air hole (44);
one end of the supporting rod (46) is connected with the blocking block (45), and the other end of the supporting rod (46) is connected with the connecting rod (43);
the turnover rod installation chamber (48), the turnover rod installation chamber (48) is annularly arranged in the lifting ring seat (41);
the two strip-shaped holes (42) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the lifting ring seat (41) by taking the auxiliary rotating shaft (25) as a center, and the strip-shaped holes (42) are communicated in the turnover rod installation chamber (48);
the turnover rods (47) are arranged in the turnover rod installation chamber (48), the two turnover rods (47) are symmetrically hinged to the auxiliary rotating shaft (25) by taking the auxiliary rotating shaft (25) as a center, and the ends, far away from the auxiliary rotating shaft (25), of the turnover rods (47) extend out of the bottom end of the lifting ring seat (41) from the strip-shaped holes (42);
the steel ball (49) is mounted at the end, far away from the auxiliary rotating shaft (25), of the turnover rod (47);
the return spring (40) is sleeved on the supporting rod (46), one end of the return spring (40) is connected with the connecting rod (43), and the other end of the return spring (40) is connected with the inner top of the warm air chamber (30).
2. A superimposed aerobic fermentation tank for organics, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the tank (1) is wrapped with a thermal insulation layer.
3. A stacked aerobic fermentation tank for organic compounds, as claimed in claim 1, wherein a shelter is installed on the top of the tank (1).
4. An overlapped aerobic fermentation tank for organic matter as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
the flexible telescopic belt is covered on the inner wall of the limiting groove (28), and the stirring rod (29) penetrates through the flexible telescopic belt.
5. An overlapped aerobic fermentation tank for organic substances as claimed in claim 1, further comprising:
the waste heat recovery unit, waste heat recovery unit and jar body (1) intercommunication, waste heat recovery unit is used for collecting the fermentation waste heat.
CN202110535437.5A 2021-05-17 2021-05-17 Overlapped organic matter aerobic fermentation tank Active CN113481080B (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204848855U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-09 黄山学院 Fermentation cylinder with multistage distribution of multilayer stirring
CN205295350U (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-08 山东鲁抗舍里乐药业有限公司 Biological aerobic fermentation jar in multicavity room
JP3216051U (en) * 2018-02-16 2018-05-10 株式会社Ｒｅｆｉｎｅ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ Organic waste treatment equipment
CN212425907U (en) * 2020-07-07 2021-01-29 陕西清绿环保科技有限公司 Tower fermentation equipment of fertilizer

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204848855U (en) * 2015-06-30 2015-12-09 黄山学院 Fermentation cylinder with multistage distribution of multilayer stirring
CN205295350U (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-08 山东鲁抗舍里乐药业有限公司 Biological aerobic fermentation jar in multicavity room
JP3216051U (en) * 2018-02-16 2018-05-10 株式会社Ｒｅｆｉｎｅ Ｔｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ Organic waste treatment equipment
CN212425907U (en) * 2020-07-07 2021-01-29 陕西清绿环保科技有限公司 Tower fermentation equipment of fertilizer

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