CN113480677B - Cortex moutan linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Cortex moutan linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0006—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
- C08B37/0009—Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Glucans, e.g. polydextrose, alternan, glycogen; (alpha-1,4)(alpha-1,6)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)(alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. isolichenan or nigeran; (alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. pseudonigeran; Derivatives thereof
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- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
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- A61K31/716—Glucans
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- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0003—General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass
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- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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Abstract
The invention discloses cortex moutan linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of polysaccharide extraction. The molecular weight range of the natural linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan obtained by the invention is 1.5-3.3kDa, and crude polysaccharide of cortex moutan is obtained by drying and crushing cortex moutan, heating, refluxing and degreasing, extracting with room temperature water, centrifuging, concentrating supernate under reduced pressure, precipitating with ethanol, filtering under reduced pressure, and freeze-drying; and dissolving the crude cortex moutan polysaccharide in water to form a crude cortex moutan polysaccharide solution, adding an organic solvent to remove protein, dialyzing, separating and purifying, concentrating and freeze-drying to obtain the linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan of cortex moutan. The cortex moutan linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan has a protective effect on high-sugar-induced oxidative damage of islet beta cells, shows a hypoglycemic effect, and has no toxic or side effect on normal cells.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to cortex moutan linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan and a preparation method and application thereof, belonging to the technical field of polysaccharide extraction.
Background
Diabetes is one of the major chronic diseases seriously harming human health, diabetes and complications thereof become worldwide public health problems seriously harming human health, and high importance is attached to all countries in the world, and most of the diabetics belong to type II diabetes (T2 DM). Oxidative stress is the most fundamental cause of type II diabetes mellitus and complications thereof, and islet beta cell injury caused by oxidative stress due to imbalance of oxidation and antioxidation is an important mechanism for the occurrence and development of diabetes mellitus. Under the conditions of high sugar environment, high fat state, cell factors and the like, the insulin beta cells can be induced to generate oxidative stress reaction, so that the insulin beta cells are damaged, and the insulin secretion is reduced.
At present, except insulin injection, the clinical treatment of the II type diabetes mainly comprises oral hypoglycemic drugs, one part of which is chemically synthesized hypoglycemic drugs, but has the defects of large development difficulty and easy generation of adverse reaction, and in addition, hypoglycemic active ingredients are extracted from natural products. Cortex moutan (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.) is the dry root bark of Paeonia suffruticosa of Paeonia of Ranunculaceae, and the cortex moutan polysaccharide contained in the cortex moutan is known to have the effect of treating diabetes at present, but the cortex moutan polysaccharide is composed of various monosaccharides such as L-rhamnose, L-arabinose, D-mannose, D-xylose and the like, and how to further extract more targeted polysaccharide components from the cortex moutan polysaccharide has important significance for the development and research of hypoglycemic drugs and functional foods.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the islet beta cells generate oxidative stress reaction in a high-sugar environment, the invention provides cortex moutan linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan and a preparation method and application thereof, and the cortex moutan linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan has a protection effect on the islet beta cells with high-sugar induced oxidative damage, has no toxic or side effect on normal cells, and has an effect of reducing blood sugar.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the technical scheme is as follows:
a cortex moutan linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan has the following structural formula:
[→4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→]n
wherein n is a positive integer, the molecular weight range is 1.5-3.3kDa, and the average molecular weight is 2.4 kDa.
The second technical proposal is that:
a method for preparing cortex moutan linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan comprises the following steps:
1) drying and crushing cortex moutan, adding 80% ethanol, heating, refluxing, degreasing, extracting, drying at room temperature to obtain cortex moutan degreased powder, then adding water, standing at room temperature, stirring, extracting and centrifuging, collecting supernatant, repeatedly extracting precipitate after centrifuging for 2-3 times, mixing the extracted supernatants, concentrating under reduced pressure, precipitating with ethanol, filtering under reduced pressure, re-dissolving the precipitate in water, and freeze-drying to obtain crude cortex moutan polysaccharide;
2) dissolving the crude cortex moutan polysaccharide obtained in the step 1) in water to form a crude cortex moutan polysaccharide solution, adding an organic solvent for precipitation to remove protein, dialyzing, separating and purifying, concentrating and freeze-drying to obtain the linear cortex moutan alpha-D-1, 4-glucan.
Further, the feed-liquid ratio of the cortex moutan defatted powder to water in the step 1) is 1g:20-60mL, the standing time is 1-6h, and the alcohol precipitation condition is that 2-6 times of volume of absolute ethyl alcohol is added, and the mixture is allowed to stand at 4 ℃ for 12 h.
Further, the volume concentration of the cortex moutan crude polysaccharide solution in the step 2) is 1-5%.
Further, the organic solvent in the step 2) is a mixed solution of dichloromethane and n-butanol, and the volume ratio of the dichloromethane to the n-butanol is 6:1-3: 1.
Further, the volume ratio of the cortex moutan crude polysaccharide solution to the organic solvent in the step 2) is 1: 1-3.
Further, the dialysis in step 2) has a molecular weight cut-off of 1000Da, and is separated by anion exchange resin and purified by gel filtration chromatography.
The third technical scheme is as follows:
the cortex moutan linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan is applied to the preparation of hypoglycemic drugs or functional foods.
Further, the hypoglycemic drug is used for diabetes caused by the oxidative damage of islet beta cells.
The fourth technical proposal is that:
a pharmaceutical composition comprises the cortex moutan linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials.
A health food composition comprises the cortex moutan linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan and one or more food acceptable auxiliary materials, wherein the cortex moutan linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan is used as a main component.
The invention discloses the following technical effects:
the invention separates uniform linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan from cortex moutan, the linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan can reduce the combined expression of glycosylation products and ROS (reactive oxygen free radical) on islet beta cells under a high-sugar environment, reduce the oxidative stress reaction of the islet beta cells, has a protective effect on the high-sugar induced oxidative damage of the islet beta cells, has no toxic or side effect on normal cells, has the effect of reducing blood sugar, and has important significance for researching novel blood sugar reducing medicines or functional foods.
The cortex moutan polysaccharide prepared by the invention is uniform linear glucan, has a single structure, has an average molecular weight of 2.4kDa, has a small molecular weight, and is convenient to absorb and utilize.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a high performance gel permeation chromatogram of product A prepared in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a high performance liquid chromatogram of monosaccharide composition of product A prepared in example 1;
FIG. 3 is a NMR chart of product A prepared in example 1;
FIG. 4 is a NMR carbon spectrum of product A prepared in example 1;
FIG. 5 shows the HMQC spectrum of the NMR of product A prepared in example 1;
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the effect of different concentrations of the product prepared in example 1 on the activity of mouse islet beta cell INS-1;
FIG. 7 is a graph showing the effect of different concentrations of the product prepared in example 1 on the protection of high-sugar induced mouse islet beta cell INS-1.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to various exemplary embodiments of the invention, the detailed description should not be construed as limiting the invention but as a more detailed description of certain aspects, features and embodiments of the invention.
It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Further, for numerical ranges in this disclosure, it is understood that each intervening value, between the upper and lower limit of that range, is also specifically disclosed. Every smaller range between any stated value or intervening value in a stated range and any other stated or intervening value in that stated range is encompassed within the invention. The upper and lower limits of these smaller ranges may independently be included or excluded in the range.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Although only preferred methods and materials are described herein, any methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein can be used in the practice or testing of the present invention. All documents mentioned in this specification are incorporated by reference herein for the purpose of disclosing and describing the methods and/or materials associated with the documents. In case of conflict with any incorporated document, the present specification will control.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the specific embodiments of the present disclosure without departing from the scope or spirit of the disclosure. Other embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification. The description and examples are intended to be illustrative only.
As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," and the like are open-ended terms that mean including, but not limited to.
The percentage of the 80% ethanol is volume fraction unless otherwise specified.
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
Example 1
Drying and crushing tree peony bark, degreasing the obtained powder with 80% ethanol for 24h, drying at room temperature, adding 3000mL of distilled water into 100g of tree peony bark powder, soaking at room temperature for 2h, stirring and extracting for 2h, centrifuging, collecting supernatant, heating the residue, stirring and extracting for 2 times with hot water, centrifuging, mixing the supernatants, concentrating, adding 5 times of volume of absolute ethyl alcohol for alcohol precipitation, precipitating, freeze-drying to obtain tree peony bark hot-water-extracted crude polysaccharide, wherein the polysaccharide yield is 5.6%;
preparing 1% solution from crude polysaccharide of cortex moutan, adding equal volume of dichloromethane/n-butanol mixed solution (the volume ratio of dichloromethane to n-butanol is 4:1), stirring to remove protein, repeatedly removing protein for 2 times, concentrating the polysaccharide solution after protein removal, dialyzing with a dialysis bag with the cut-off molecular weight of 1000Da, concentrating the dialysate, purifying the polysaccharide with Q-Sepharose Fast Flow anion exchange resin, eluting with 0-1mol/L sodium chloride solution, collecting water elution components, concentrating, further purifying with gel column chromatography Sephacryl S-100, and collecting polysaccharide components to obtain product A.
Structural characterization:
the relative molecular weight and purity of product A obtained in example 1 were determined by High Performance Gel Permeation Chromatography (HPGPC) using an Agilent 1260 high performance liquid chromatograph, TSK Gel 3000 as column, 0.1% sodium azide as mobile phase, 1.0mL/min flow rate, 35 ℃. The purity identification result is shown in FIG. 1, and can be seen from FIG. 1, the result is a single symmetrical chromatographic peak, which indicates that the obtained product A is a polysaccharide with uniform structure, and the relative weight average molecular weight is 2.4 kDa.
Component analysis:
PMP pre-column derivatization high performance liquid chromatography for monosaccharide composition analysis shows that the product A mainly consists of glucose, and the result is shown in figure 2.
Detecting correlation between hydrogen signals and carbon signals:
hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum (FIG. 3), carbon spectrum (FIG. 4), and1H-13the C HMQC (figure 5) spectrogram can obtain the correlation between hydrogen signals and carbon signals, namely 5.4-100.6(H1/C1), 3.64-72.1(H2/C2), 3.96-74.1(H3/C3), 3.66-77.7(H4/C4), 3.85-71.9(H5/C5), 3.66 and 3.83-61.2 (H6/C6).
As shown by structural characterization, component analysis and detection and analysis of correlation between hydrogen signals and carbon signals, the product A obtained in example 1 is alpha-D-1, 4-glucan with the average molecular weight of 2.4 kDa. The structural formula is [ → 4) -alpha-D-Glcp- (1 →]n。
Example 2
Drying and crushing tree peony bark, degreasing the obtained powder with 80% ethanol for 24h, drying at room temperature, adding 2000mL of distilled water into 100g of tree peony bark powder, soaking at room temperature for 3h, stirring and extracting for 2h, centrifuging, collecting supernatant, heating the residue, stirring and extracting for 2 times with hot water, centrifuging, mixing the supernatants, concentrating, adding 4 times of volume of absolute ethyl alcohol for alcohol precipitation, precipitating, freeze-drying to obtain tree peony bark hot water extraction crude polysaccharide, wherein the polysaccharide yield is 4.8%;
preparing 2% solution from crude polysaccharide of cortex moutan, adding dichloromethane/n-butanol mixed solution with twice volume (the volume ratio of dichloromethane to n-butanol is 6:1), stirring to remove protein, repeatedly removing protein for 2 times, concentrating the polysaccharide solution after protein removal, dialyzing with a dialysis bag with cut-off molecular weight of 1000Da, concentrating the dialysate, purifying polysaccharide with Q-Sepharose Fast Flow anion exchange resin, eluting with 0-1mol/L sodium chloride solution, collecting water elution components, concentrating, further purifying with gel column chromatography Sephacryl S-100, and collecting polysaccharide components to obtain product B.
As shown by structural characterization, component analysis and detection and analysis of correlation between hydrogen signals and carbon signals, the product B obtained in example 1 is alpha-D-1, 4-glucan with the average molecular weight of 2.4 kDa.
Example 3
Drying and crushing tree peony bark, degreasing the obtained powder with 80% ethanol for 24h, drying at room temperature, adding 2500mL of distilled water into 100g of tree peony bark powder, soaking at room temperature for 4h, stirring and extracting for 2h, centrifuging, collecting supernatant, heating the residue, stirring and extracting for 2 times with hot water, centrifuging, mixing the supernatants, concentrating, adding 4 times of volume of absolute ethyl alcohol for alcohol precipitation, precipitating, freeze-drying to obtain tree peony bark hot water extraction crude polysaccharide, wherein the polysaccharide yield is 4.5%;
preparing 5% solution from crude polysaccharide of cortex moutan, adding dichloromethane/n-butanol mixed solution with three volumes (the volume ratio of dichloromethane to n-butanol is 3:1), stirring to remove protein, repeatedly removing protein for 2 times, concentrating the polysaccharide solution after protein removal, dialyzing by using a dialysis bag with the cut-off molecular weight of 1000Da, concentrating the dialysate, purifying the polysaccharide by using Q-Sepharose Fast Flow anion exchange resin, eluting by using 0-1mol/L sodium chloride solution, collecting water elution components, concentrating, further purifying by using gel column chromatography Sephacryl S-100, and collecting polysaccharide components to obtain a product C.
As shown by structural characterization, component analysis and detection and analysis of correlation between hydrogen signals and carbon signals, the product C obtained in example 1 is alpha-D-1, 4-glucan with the average molecular weight of 2.4 kDa.
Example 4
Drying and crushing tree peony bark, degreasing the obtained powder for 24 hours by using 80% ethanol, drying at room temperature, adding 4500mL of distilled water into 100g of tree peony bark powder, soaking at room temperature for 6 hours, stirring and extracting for 2 hours, centrifuging, collecting supernate, heating water, stirring and extracting residues for 2 times, centrifuging, combining supernate, concentrating, adding 2 times volume of absolute ethanol for alcohol precipitation, precipitating, freeze-drying to obtain tree peony bark hot-water-extracted crude polysaccharide, wherein the polysaccharide yield is 4.2%;
preparing 3% solution from crude polysaccharide of cortex moutan, adding equal volume of dichloromethane/n-butanol mixed solution (the volume ratio of dichloromethane to n-butanol is 5:1), stirring to remove protein, repeating protein removal for 2 times, concentrating the polysaccharide solution after protein removal, dialyzing with a dialysis bag with a molecular weight cut-off of 3500Da, concentrating the dialysate, purifying the polysaccharide with Q-Sepharose Fast Flow anion exchange resin, eluting with 0-1mol/L sodium chloride solution, collecting water elution components, concentrating, further purifying with gel column chromatography Sephacryl S-100, and collecting polysaccharide components to obtain product D.
As shown by structural characterization, component analysis and detection and analysis of correlation between hydrogen signals and carbon signals, the product D obtained in example 1 is alpha-D-1, 4-glucan with the average molecular weight of 2.4 kDa.
Example 5
Drying and crushing tree peony bark, degreasing the obtained powder with 80% ethanol for 24h, drying at room temperature, adding 4000mL of distilled water into 100g of tree peony bark powder, soaking at room temperature for 1h, stirring and extracting for 2h, centrifuging, collecting supernatant, heating the residue, stirring and extracting for 2 times with hot water, centrifuging, mixing the supernatants, concentrating, adding 5 times of volume of absolute ethyl alcohol for alcohol precipitation, precipitating, freeze-drying to obtain tree peony bark hot-water-extracted crude polysaccharide, wherein the polysaccharide yield is 4.0%;
preparing 4% solution from crude polysaccharide of cortex moutan, adding dichloromethane/n-butanol mixed solution with twice volume (the volume ratio of dichloromethane to n-butanol is 4:1), stirring to remove protein, repeatedly removing protein for 2 times, concentrating the polysaccharide solution after protein removal, dialyzing with a dialysis bag with cut-off molecular weight of 1000Da, concentrating the dialysate, purifying polysaccharide with Q-Sepharose Fast Flow anion exchange resin, eluting with 0-1mol/L sodium chloride solution, collecting water elution components, concentrating, further purifying with gel column chromatography Sephacryl S-100, and collecting polysaccharide components to obtain product E.
As shown by structural characterization, component analysis and correlation detection analysis of hydrogen signals and carbon signals, the product E obtained in example 1 is alpha-D-1, 4-glucan with the average molecular weight of 2.4 kDa.
Comparative example 1
The only difference from example 1 is that dialysis bag with molecular weight cut-off of 2000Da was used, and the yield of polysaccharide was 1.8%. According to structural characterization, component analysis and correlation detection analysis of hydrogen signals and carbon signals, the final product obtained in comparative example 1 has an average molecular weight of 2.1 kDa.
Comparative example 2
The difference from example 1 is only that crude polysaccharide from cortex moutan was prepared into 6 vol% solution, and the yield of polysaccharide was 2.5%. According to structural characterization, component analysis and correlation detection analysis of hydrogen signals and carbon signals, the final product obtained in comparative example 2 has an average molecular weight of 2.2 kDa.
Comparative example 3
The only difference from example 1 is that 100g of cortex moutan powder was added to 1000mL of distilled water, and the polysaccharide yield was 2.1%. According to structural characterization, component analysis and correlation detection analysis of hydrogen signals and carbon signals, the final product obtained in comparative example 3 has an average molecular weight of 2.3 kDa.
Comparative example 4
The only difference from example 1 is that 95% ethanol precipitation in 7 volumes was performed, resulting in a polysaccharide yield of 4.5%. As shown by structural characterization, component analysis and correlation detection analysis of hydrogen signals and carbon signals, the average molecular weight of the product obtained in comparative example 4 is 3.0 kDa.
Comparative example 5
Drying and crushing tree peony bark, degreasing the obtained powder for 24h by using 80% ethanol, drying at room temperature, adding 3000mL of distilled water into 100g of tree peony bark powder, soaking at room temperature for 2h, stirring and extracting for 2h, centrifuging, removing supernatant, heating the residue, stirring and extracting for 2 times by using hot water, centrifuging, combining the supernatants, concentrating, adding 3 times of 95% ethanol by volume for precipitating, freeze-drying, and obtaining the tree peony bark hot water extracted crude polysaccharide. According to structural characterization, component analysis and detection and analysis of correlation between hydrogen signals and carbon signals, the average molecular weight of the water-extracted crude polysaccharide obtained in the comparative example 5 is 2.2 kDa.
Islet beta cell protection assay:
taking normal mouse islet beta cell INS-1, culturing in a high-glucose DMEM medium containing 10% fetal calf serum at 37 ℃ in an incubator containing 5% carbon dioxide, after the cells were attached to the wall and fully grown, 0.25% trypsin was used for digestion, the cells were inoculated into a 96-well cell culture plate (cell density: 5000 cells/well), the cortex moutan polysaccharide sample (CPA) solution (drug addition group) prepared in example 1 was added after the cells were attached to the wall to make the final concentration of 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1000 μ g/mL, the phosphate buffer solution was added in the negative Control group (Control), no solution was added in the blank group, 3 multiple wells were set, after incubating the cells for 24 and 48h, MTT (thiazole blue) color reagent cells were added for incubation for 4h, the supernatant was extracted, DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) was added, and the OD value (cell survival rate) of each well was measured at a wavelength of 570nm using an enzyme reader:
cell survival (%) ═ ODMedicine adding device-ODBlank group]/[ODNegative control group-ODBlank group]
The effect of each group on the cell viability of mouse islet beta cell INS-1 is shown in FIG. 6, and it can be seen from the figure that the cell viability of the product obtained in example 1 is not significantly different in 24h and 48h after the cells are incubated at 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1000. mu.g/mL compared with that of the negative control group, which indicates that the polysaccharide product prepared in the embodiment of the present invention has no toxic and side effects on normal cells at high concentration.
The cortex moutan polysaccharide has the protection effect on high-sugar induced islet beta cell INS-1:
mouse islet beta cell INS-1 is cultured in a high-glucose DMEM culture medium containing 10% fetal calf serum in an incubator containing 5% carbon dioxide at 37 ℃, after the cells grow full of adherent cells, the cells are digested by 0.25% trypsin, the cells are inoculated in a 96-well cell culture plate (the cell density is 5000 cells/well), and after the cells adhere to the wall, 40MM glucose is added for incubation, so that a high-glucose-induced mouse islet beta cell INS-1 model is established.
Then, the cortex moutan polysaccharide (CPA) sample solution (drug addition group) prepared in example 1 was added to make the final concentrations 100, 200, 400, 800 and 1000 μ g/mL, the negative Control group (Control) was phosphate buffer solution, the blank group was not added with solution, 3 duplicate wells were set, after incubating the cells for 48h, MTT was added to incubate the cells for 4h, the supernatant was aspirated, DMSO was added, and the OD value (cell survival rate) of each well was measured at a wavelength of 570nm using a microplate reader:
cell survival (%) ═ ODMedicine adding device-ODBlank group]/[ODNegative control group-ODBlank group]
The results of cell viability assay after the product solution prepared in example 1 was allowed to act on glucose-induced mouse islet beta cells INS-148 h are shown in fig. 7, where # # # is a blank group and # # is an additive group. The cell viability is gradually increased along with the increase of the concentration of the product prepared in example 1, which shows that the alpha-D-1, 4-glucan prepared in example 1 can reduce the cytotoxicity of glucose on mouse islet beta cell INS-1 cells and has a protective effect on oxidatively damaged mouse islet beta cell INS-1 cells, so that insulin secretion is increased to play a role in reducing blood sugar.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (6)
1. The application of the cortex moutan linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan in preparing hypoglycemic drugs or functional foods, wherein the hypoglycemic drugs are used for treating diabetes caused by the oxidative damage of islet beta cells;
the cortex moutan linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan has the following structural formula:
[→4)-α-D-Glcp-(1→]n
wherein n is a positive integer, the molecular weight range is 1.5-3.3kDa, and the average molecular weight is 2.4 kDa;
the preparation method of the cortex moutan linear alpha-D-1, 4-glucan comprises the following steps:
1) drying and pulverizing cortex moutan, adding ethanol, reflux-extracting, drying to obtain cortex moutan defatted powder, adding water, standing, stirring, extracting, centrifuging, collecting supernatant, concentrating under reduced pressure, precipitating with ethanol, vacuum filtering, and freeze-drying to obtain cortex moutan crude polysaccharide;
2) dissolving the crude cortex moutan polysaccharide obtained in the step 1) in water to form a crude cortex moutan polysaccharide solution, adding an organic solvent to remove protein, dialyzing, separating and purifying, concentrating and freeze-drying to obtain the linear cortex moutan alpha-D-1, 4-glucan.
2. The application of claim 1, wherein the feed-liquid ratio of the cortex moutan defatted powder to water in step 1) is 1 g/20-60 mL, the standing time is 1-6h, and the alcohol precipitation condition is to add 2-6 times of volume of absolute ethanol and to stand at 4-6 ℃ for 12-15 h.
3. The use of claim 1, wherein the volume concentration of the solution of cortex moutan crude polysaccharide in step 2) is 1-5%.
4. The use according to claim 1, wherein the organic solvent in step 2) is a mixture of dichloromethane and n-butanol, and the volume ratio of dichloromethane to n-butanol is 6:1-3: 1.
5. The use of claim 1, wherein the volume ratio of the solution of crude cortex moutan polysaccharide in step 2) to the organic solvent is 1: 1-3.
6. Use according to claim 1, wherein the dialysis in step 2) has a molecular weight cut-off of 1000Da, separation with an anion exchange resin and purification by gel filtration chromatography.
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