CN113476896B

CN113476896B - Oil collecting device for chemical machinery

Info

Publication number: CN113476896B
Application number: CN202111039899.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈飞
Original assignee: Nantong Zhengde Jianghai Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Zhengde Jianghai Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-06
Filing date: 2021-09-06
Publication date: 2021-11-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-09-06
Also published as: CN113476896A

Abstract

The invention discloses an oil collecting device for chemical machinery, and relates to the technical field of chemical machinery equipment. This chemical machinery is with receiving oily device, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, the top center fixed mounting of base has a processing section of thick bamboo, the top right-hand member fixed mounting of base has the water delivery pump, the output of water delivery pump meets with a processing section of thick bamboo through the connecting pipe, the inboard of processing a section of thick bamboo is provided with the moving mechanism, the upper end of moving mechanism is provided with receives oily mechanism, the bottom center fixed mounting of processing a section of thick bamboo has the blowoff valve, the lower extreme of blowoff valve runs through the bottom center of base, the moving mechanism includes out oil pipe, switching pipe and floater. This chemical machinery is with oil collecting device sets up moving mechanism and oil collecting mechanism, collects the oil after the layering to stir the debris that flow direction oil collecting pipe upper end to the outside, avoided the floated debris in oil reservoir upper end to pile up in oil collecting pipe, cause oil collecting pipe's jam, influence the oil collecting efficiency of device.

Description

Oil collecting device for chemical machinery

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of chemical machinery equipment, in particular to an oil collecting device for chemical machinery.

Background

The oil collecting equipment is any mechanical device specially designed for recovering oil spilled from water surface and oil-water mixture without changing its physical and chemical properties, and its basic working principle is that oil is separated from water surface by utilizing the flowing property of oil and oil-water mixture, density difference of oil and water and adsorptivity of material to oil and oil-water mixture.

However, when the oil collecting device is used, the flow speed of the oil collecting opening is accelerated, and oil outside the oil collecting opening rushes into the oil collecting opening under the action of pressure, so that floating impurities at the upper end of an oil layer are accumulated at the oil collecting opening continuously, the oil collecting opening is blocked, and the oil collecting efficiency of the oil collecting device is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the oil collecting device for the chemical machinery, which collects the layered oil by matching the movable mechanism with the oil collecting mechanism, and avoids the blockage of the oil collecting pipe caused by the accumulation of impurities floating at the upper end of an oil layer in the oil collecting pipe.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a chemical machinery is with receiving oily device, includes the base, the top center fixed mounting of base has a processing section of thick bamboo, the top right-hand member fixed mounting of base has the water delivery pump, the output of water delivery pump meets with a processing section of thick bamboo through the connecting pipe, the inboard of processing a section of thick bamboo is provided with the moving mechanism, the upper end of moving mechanism is provided with receives oily mechanism, the bottom center fixed mounting of a processing section of thick bamboo has the blowoff valve, the lower extreme of blowoff valve runs through the bottom center of base.

Preferably, the movable mechanism includes an oil pipe, a switching pipe and a floating ball, the fixed left side lower extreme of pegging graft at a processing section of thick bamboo that goes out the oil pipe, the right-hand member that goes out the oil pipe meets through the bottom of a switching piece with a processing section of thick bamboo, the switching pipe rotates and installs the upper end at the switching piece, the lower extreme of switching pipe meets through the right-hand member of switching piece with an oil pipe, the floating ball passes through the upper end of fixed rod fixed mounting at the switching pipe.

Preferably, the oil collecting mechanism includes floating plate, oil collecting pipe, mounting, moving part and fixed pawl, floating plate fixed mounting is at oil collecting pipe's top, the top of floating plate is equipped with the recess sunken to the center, the opening unanimous with oil collecting pipe internal diameter is seted up at the top center of floating plate, oil collecting pipe fixed mounting is at the top right-hand member of switching pipe, oil collecting pipe switches on with the switching pipe, the mounting sets up the inboard at oil collecting pipe, the moving part sets up the inboard at oil collecting pipe, fixed pawl fixed mounting is at the top of floating plate.

Preferably, the fixing part comprises a fixing rod and a fixing cylinder, the fixing rod is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lower end of the oil collecting pipe, the fixing cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing rod, and the fixing cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner side of the oil collecting pipe through the fixing rod.

Preferably, the fixed cylinder comprises a bar-shaped opening and a return spring, the bar-shaped opening is formed in the lower end of the right side of the fixed cylinder, the return spring is fixedly installed at the top of the fixed rod, and the return spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of the lower end of the fixed cylinder.

Preferably, the moving part is including activity post, spoiler and activity ring, activity post movable mounting is in the inboard of solid fixed cylinder, spoiler movable mounting is in the outside of solid fixed cylinder, the spoiler passes through shell fragment movable mounting in the outside of activity ring, activity ring movable mounting is in the outside of solid fixed cylinder, the activity ring meets through fixed strip and activity post, fixed strip movable mounting is in the inboard of bar mouth, the bottom of activity ring meets with the upper end of replying the spring mutually.

Preferably, the movable column comprises a shifting strip and a magnetic ball, the shifting strip is fixedly installed at the top of the movable column and is an elastic strip, the magnetic ball is fixedly installed at the upper end of the shifting strip, and the magnetic ball is connected with the fixed inverted teeth through magnetism.

Preferably, the number of the toggle strips is twelve, the toggle strips are distributed at the top of the movable column in an annular mode, and the upper ends of the toggle strips are bent towards the positions close to the fixed pawl.

Preferably, two ends of the fixed rod are connected with the inner wall of the oil collecting pipe, a cylinder is arranged at the center of the fixed rod, and the fixed rod is connected with the lower end of the return spring through the cylinder.

The invention provides an oil collecting device for chemical machinery. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this oil collecting device for chemical machinery sets up moving mechanism and oil collecting mechanism, collects the oil after the layering to stir the debris that flow direction oil collecting pipe upper end to the outside, avoided the showy debris in oil reservoir upper end to pile up in oil collecting pipe, cause oil collecting pipe's jam, influence the oil collecting efficiency of device.

(2) This chemical machinery is with receiving oily device, in the fluid flow direction received the oil pipe under the gravity difference, the top of fluid contact spoiler that flows, the spoiler receives fluid thrust effect, it replies the spring to drive the loose collar extrusion downwards, decurrent loose collar makes the fixed strip of being connected with it at bar intraoral activity, thereby make the activity post at the fixed cylinder internalization, the movable post drives when the activity post moves down and stirs the strip and to the inboard shrink of fixed cylinder, the strip of stirring of having avoided the expansion produces the resistance to the flow of fluid, the oily speed of receipts of decelerator.

(3) This chemical machinery is with receiving oily device, when receiving oil, showy debris constantly to the gathering of floating plate department in the oil reservoir, when debris contact floating plate top, the fixed pawl at floating plate top stops debris, makes debris stall at the top of floating plate, has avoided in a large amount of debris get into the oil pipe through the floating plate, makes oil pipe's jam frequency rise.

(4) This chemical machinery is with receiving oily device, the device continuous operation, debris constantly pile up in receiving oil pipe inboard, make and receive oil pipe jam, the inboard velocity of flow of receiving oil pipe this moment reduces, the thrust that receives on the spoiler reduces, the answer spring passes through the loose collar and drives the activity that the activity post makes progress, when the activity post shifts up in the fixed cylinder, stir the strip and break away from the fixed cylinder gradually, the strip of stirring that does not receive the fixed cylinder restriction is crooked to the outside, will receive the inboard accumulational debris of oil pipe and stir to the outside, avoided receiving the inboard debris of oil pipe and piled up, cause the jam of receiving oil pipe.

(5) This chemical machinery is with receiving oily device, when stirring the strip and break away from fixed section of thick bamboo completely, the magnetic ball receives the magnetic attraction of fixed pawl to keeping away from one side activity at floating plate center, makes to stir the strip and takes place deformation, under the elastic restoring force who stirs the strip, stirs the strip and at the top reciprocating swing of activity post, pushes towards the top of floating plate more complete with debris.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the treatment canister according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the floating plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a fixing rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the floating plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5A according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a treatment cylinder; 3. a water delivery pump; 4. a movable mechanism; 41. an oil outlet pipe; 42. a transfer tube; 43. a floating ball; 5. an oil receiving mechanism; 51. a floating plate; 52. collecting an oil pipe; 53. a fixing member; 531. fixing the rod; 532. a fixed cylinder; 5321. a strip-shaped opening; 5322. a return spring; 54. a movable member; 541. a movable post; 5411. the bar is stirred; 5412. a magnetic ball; 542. a spoiler; 543. a movable ring; 55. fixing the inverted teeth; 6. a blowoff valve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are illustrative and intended to be illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a chemical machinery is with receiving oily device, includes base 1, base 1's top center fixed mounting has a processing section of thick bamboo 2, base 1's top right-hand member fixed mounting has water delivery pump 3, water delivery pump 3's output passes through the connecting pipe and meets with a processing section of thick bamboo 2, the inboard of a processing section of thick bamboo 2 is provided with movable mechanism 4, movable mechanism 4's upper end is provided with receives oily mechanism 5, the bottom center fixed mounting of a processing section of thick bamboo 2 has blowoff valve 6, the lower extreme of blowoff valve 6 runs through base 1's bottom center.

The movable mechanism 4 comprises an oil outlet pipe 41, a switching pipe 42 and a floating ball 43, the oil outlet pipe 41 is fixedly inserted at the lower end of the left side of the treatment barrel 2, the right end of the oil outlet pipe 41 is connected with the bottom of the treatment barrel 2 through a switching block, the switching pipe 42 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the switching block, the lower end of the switching pipe 42 is connected with the right end of the oil outlet pipe 41 through the switching block, and the floating ball 43 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the switching pipe 42 through a fixing rod.

The oil collecting mechanism 5 comprises a floating disc 51, an oil collecting pipe 52, a fixed piece 53, a movable piece 54 and a fixed inverted tooth 55, wherein the floating disc 51 is fixedly arranged at the top of the oil collecting pipe 52, the top of the floating disc 51 is provided with a groove which is sunken towards the center, the center of the top of the floating disc 51 is provided with an opening with the same inner diameter as that of the oil collecting pipe 52, the oil collecting pipe 52 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the top of the switching pipe 42, the oil collecting pipe 52 is communicated with the switching pipe 42, the fixed piece 53 is arranged at the inner side of the oil collecting pipe 52, the fixed piece 53 comprises a fixed rod 531 and a fixed cylinder 532, the fixed rod 531 is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the lower end of the oil collecting pipe 52, two ends of the fixed rod 531 are connected with the inner wall of the oil collecting pipe 52, the center of the fixed rod 531 is provided with a cylinder, the fixed rod 531 is connected with the lower end of a return spring 5322 through the cylinder, the fixed cylinder 532 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed rod 531, the fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the oil collecting pipe 52 through the fixed rod 531, the fixed cylinder 532 comprises a bar-shaped port 5321 and a return spring 5322, the bar-shaped port 5321 is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the fixed cylinder 532, the return spring 5322 is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed rod 531, the return spring 5322 is movably sleeved at the outer side of the lower end of the fixed cylinder 532, the moving part 54 is arranged at the inner side of the oil collecting pipe 52, the moving part 54 comprises moving columns 541, spoilers 542 and moving rings 543, the moving columns 541 are movably arranged at the inner side of the fixed cylinder 532, the moving columns 541 comprise toggle strips 5411 and magnetic balls 5412, the toggle strips 5411 are fixedly arranged at the top of the moving columns 541, the toggle strips 5411 are elastic strips, the number of the toggle strips 5411 is twelve, the toggle strips 5411 are annularly distributed at the top of the moving columns 541, the upper ends of the toggle strips 5411 are bent to the positions close to the fixed pawl 55, when the moving columns 541 move upwards in the fixed cylinder 532, the toggle strips 5411 are gradually separated from the fixed cylinder 532, and the toggle strips 5411 not limited by the fixed cylinder 532 are bent outwards, when the toggle bar 5411 is completely separated from the fixed barrel 532, the magnetic ball 5412 moves to one side far away from the center of the floating disc 51 by the magnetic attraction of the fixed inverted tooth 55, so that the toggle bar 5411 deforms, under the elastic restoring force of the toggle bar 5411, the toggle bar 5411 swings back and forth at the top of the movable column 541, so that the sundries are more completely pushed to the top of the floating disc 51, the magnetic ball 5412 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the toggle bar 5411, the magnetic ball 5412 is magnetically connected with the fixed inverted tooth 55, the flow blocking piece 542 is movably arranged at the outer side of the fixed barrel 532, the flow blocking piece 542 is movably arranged at the outer side of the movable ring 543 by a spring sheet, the movable ring 543 is movably arranged at the outer side of the fixed barrel 532, the movable ring 543 is connected with the movable column 541 by the fixed bar, and the fixed bar is movably arranged at the inner side of the bar-shaped opening 5321, the bottom of the movable ring 543 is connected with the upper end of the return spring 5322, the fixed inverted tooth 55 is fixedly mounted at the top of the floating disc 51, and the fixed inverted tooth 55 blocks the sundries at the top of the floating disc 51, so that the sundries are stopped at the top of the floating disc 51, thereby preventing a large amount of sundries from entering the oil collecting pipe 52 through the floating disc 51 and increasing the blocking frequency of the oil collecting pipe 52.

When the device is used, the base 1 is horizontally arranged, the switch of the water delivery pump 3 is turned on, the water delivery pump 3 works, oil-water mixed liquid is guided into the treatment barrel 2, the water surface at the inner side of the treatment barrel 2 is controlled to reach a specified height, when the liquid level in the treatment barrel 2 rises, the floating ball 43 and the floating disc 51 rise along with the liquid level under the action of buoyancy, the floating ball 43 is arranged at the upper end of the liquid level, the floating disc 51 is suspended in layered oil, the valve at the left end of the oil outlet pipe 41 is opened, the oil outlet pipe 41 is communicated with the switching pipe 42 and the oil collecting pipe 52, the oil at the upper end of the treatment barrel 2 flows to the floating disc 51, the oil flows to the oil collecting pipe 52 under the gravity difference, the flowing oil contacts the top of the flow blocking piece 542, the flow blocking piece 542 is under the thrust action of the oil, the movable ring 543 is driven to downwards extrude the return spring 5322, the downward movable ring 543 enables the fixed strip connected with the movable ring 543 to move in the strip-shaped opening 5321, so that the movable column 541 moves in the fixed barrel 532, when the movable column 541 moves downwards, the toggle bar 5411 is driven to contract towards the inner side of the fixed cylinder 532, so that the resistance of the expanded toggle bar 5411 to the flow of oil is avoided, the oil collecting rate of the device is reduced, the oil is collected while the impurities floating in the oil layer are continuously gathered towards the floating disc 51, when the impurities contact the top of the floating disc 51, the impurities are blocked by the fixed inverted teeth 55 at the top of the floating disc 51, the impurities are stopped at the top of the floating disc 51, a large amount of impurities are prevented from entering the oil collecting pipe 52 through the floating disc 51, the blocking frequency of the oil collecting pipe 52 is increased, when the device continuously works, the impurities are continuously accumulated at the inner side of the oil collecting pipe 52, the oil collecting pipe 52 is blocked, the flow rate at the inner side of the oil collecting pipe 52 is reduced, the thrust force borne by the upper end of the flow blocking piece 542 is reduced, the return spring 5322 drives the movable column 541 to move upwards through the movable ring 543, when the movable column 541 moves upwards in the fixed cylinder 532, the toggle bar 5411 is gradually separated from the fixed cylinder 532, the toggle bar 5411 which is not limited by the fixed cylinder 532 bends outwards, the accumulated sundries on the inner side of the oil collecting pipe 52 are toggled outwards, the accumulation of the sundries on the inner side of the oil collecting pipe 52 is avoided, the blockage of the oil collecting pipe 52 is caused, when the toggle bar 5411 is completely separated from the fixed cylinder 532, the magnetic ball 5412 moves towards one side far away from the center of the floating disc 51 by the magnetic attraction of the fixed inverted tooth 55, the toggle bar 5411 is deformed, and under the elastic restoring force of the toggle bar 5411, the toggle bar 5411 swings back and forth at the top of the movable column 541, and the sundries are pushed to the top of the floating disc 51 more completely.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chemical machinery is with receipts oil device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the oil recovery device is characterized in that a treatment barrel (2) is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the base (1), a water delivery pump (3) is fixedly mounted at the right end of the top of the base (1), the output end of the water delivery pump (3) is connected with the treatment barrel (2) through a connecting pipe, a movable mechanism (4) is arranged on the inner side of the treatment barrel (2), an oil receiving mechanism (5) is arranged at the upper end of the movable mechanism (4), a drain valve (6) is fixedly mounted at the center of the bottom of the treatment barrel (2), and the lower end of the drain valve (6) penetrates through the center of the bottom of the base (1);

the movable mechanism (4) comprises an oil outlet pipe (41), a switching pipe (42) and a floating ball (43), the oil outlet pipe (41) is fixedly inserted at the lower end of the left side of the treatment barrel (2), the right end of the oil outlet pipe (41) is connected with the bottom of the treatment barrel (2) through a switching block, the switching pipe (42) is rotatably installed at the upper end of the switching block, the lower end of the switching pipe (42) is connected with the right end of the oil outlet pipe (41) through the switching block, and the floating ball (43) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the switching pipe (42) through a fixing rod;

the oil collecting mechanism (5) comprises a floating disc (51), an oil collecting pipe (52), a fixing piece (53), a moving piece (54) and fixed inverted teeth (55), wherein the floating disc (51) is fixedly installed at the top of the oil collecting pipe (52), a groove which is sunken towards the center is formed in the top of the floating disc (51), an opening which is consistent with the inner diameter of the oil collecting pipe (52) is formed in the center of the top of the floating disc (51), the oil collecting pipe (52) is fixedly installed at the right end of the top of the switching pipe (42), the oil collecting pipe (52) is communicated with the switching pipe (42), the fixing piece (53) is arranged on the inner side of the oil collecting pipe (52), the moving piece (54) is arranged on the inner side of the oil collecting pipe (52), and the fixed inverted teeth (55) are fixedly installed at the top of the floating disc (51).

2. The oil collecting device for the chemical machinery according to claim 1, wherein: the fixing piece (53) comprises a fixing rod (531) and a fixing barrel (532), the fixing rod (531) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lower end of the oil collecting pipe (52), the fixing barrel (532) is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing rod (531), and the fixing barrel (532) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the oil collecting pipe (52) through the fixing rod (531).

3. The oil collecting device for the chemical machinery according to claim 2, wherein: the fixed cylinder (532) comprises a strip-shaped port (5321) and a return spring (5322), the strip-shaped port (5321) is arranged at the lower end of the right side of the fixed cylinder (532), the return spring (5322) is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed rod (531), and the return spring (5322) is movably sleeved outside the lower end of the fixed cylinder (532).

4. The oil collecting device for the chemical machinery according to claim 3, wherein: moving part (54) including activity post (541), spoiler (542) and activity ring (543), activity post (541) movable mounting is in the inboard of fixed section of thick bamboo (532), spoiler (542) movable mounting is in the outside of fixed section of thick bamboo (532), spoiler (542) are in the outside of activity ring (543) through shell fragment movable mounting, activity ring (543) movable mounting is in the outside of fixed section of thick bamboo (532), activity ring (543) meet through fixed strip and activity post (541), fixed strip movable mounting is in the inboard of bar mouth (5321), the bottom of activity ring (543) meets with the upper end of replying spring (5322).

5. The oil collecting device for the chemical machinery according to claim 4, wherein: the movable column (541) comprises a poking strip (5411) and a magnetic ball (5412), the poking strip (5411) is fixedly installed at the top of the movable column (541), the poking strip (5411) is an elastic strip, the magnetic ball (5412) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the poking strip (5411), and the magnetic ball (5412) is connected with the fixed inverted tooth (55) through magnetism.

6. The oil collecting device for the chemical machinery according to claim 5, wherein: the number of the toggle strips (5411) is twelve, the toggle strips (5411) are annularly distributed at the top of the movable column (541), and the upper ends of the toggle strips (5411) are bent towards the positions close to the fixed pawl (55).

7. The oil collecting device for the chemical machinery according to claim 3, wherein: two ends of the fixed rod (531) are connected with the inner wall of the oil collecting pipe (52), a cylinder is arranged at the center of the fixed rod (531), and the fixed rod (531) is connected with the lower end of the return spring (5322) through the cylinder.