CN113475268A - Novel nutrition pot for forest seedling culture - Google Patents
Novel nutrition pot for forest seedling culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN113475268A CN113475268A CN202110766716.2A CN202110766716A CN113475268A CN 113475268 A CN113475268 A CN 113475268A CN 202110766716 A CN202110766716 A CN 202110766716A CN 113475268 A CN113475268 A CN 113475268A
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- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 143
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/008—Component parts, e.g. dispensing fittings, level indicators
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
- A01G9/0297—Grids for supporting several receptacles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/04—Flower-pot saucers
- A01G9/042—Combinations of a saucer and a flower pot attached together
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel nutrition pot for forest seedling culture, which comprises a top supporting plate, a bottom supporting plate and a foldable supporting rod, wherein the supporting rod is arranged between the top supporting plate and the bottom supporting plate, the top supporting plate and the bottom supporting plate can be folded close to each other through the supporting rod, sealing cloth is wound on the outer side of the supporting rod to wrap nutrient soil, and two ends of the sealing cloth are respectively connected with the top supporting plate and the bottom supporting plate; through the mutual coincidence of interior sealing strip and external seal strip to can increase the leakproofness after seal cloth medial surface bottom and the coincidence of seal cloth lateral surface top, be favorable to preventing the nutrient solution and flow, and observe the growth situation of seedling root as needs, can reveal the seal cloth of bottom, can observe the root condition of seedling, be favorable to going on of work such as diagnosis disease, and the winding mode of seal cloth is favorable to increasing the holistic gas permeability of device here, thereby make the seedling can breathe fully.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of nutrition bowls, in particular to a novel nutrition bowl for forest seedling culture.
Background
The nutrition pot (also called seedling pot, seedling cup, seedling pot and nutrition cup) is made of plastic, and the paper cup is used for breeding and seedling and the flowerpot is used for greenhouse planting. The black plastic nutrition pot has the functions of absorbing heat in the daytime, preserving heat and protecting roots at night and preserving fertilizer, and has the function of preserving water in drought seasons; the breeding and seedling raising by using the nutrition pot are convenient for centralized cultivation and transplantation, obviously improve the economic benefit and are widely used for agricultural planting of flowers, vegetables, melons and fruits and the like. The use of a nutrition pot is actually a container nursery method that has emerged in relation to nursery field breeding.
Through patent search, there are the following known prior art solutions:
chinese invention patent publication No. CN 108496633 a, application date: 2018-06-04, application publication date: 2018-09-07. The invention discloses a novel nutrition pot for forest seedling culture, which comprises a nutrition pot body, wherein a nutrition pot wall is arranged on the side surface of the nutrition pot body, a limiting inner bulge is arranged at the top of the nutrition pot wall and is of an integrated structure with the nutrition pot wall, a limiting snap ring is arranged on the outer side of the limiting inner bulge, a supporting rotary rod is arranged on the side surface of the nutrition pot wall, four supporting rotary rods are arranged on the supporting rotary rod, the four supporting rotary rods are uniformly distributed around the nutrition pot wall, rotary shaft clamping shafts are arranged at one ends of the four supporting rotary rods, a seedling culture groove is arranged in the nutrition pot body, when the nutrition pot is placed, the supporting rotary rods clamped on the outer side of the nutrition pot wall can support the nutrition pot, the seedling in the nutrition pot is prevented from being toppled and damaged due to error or wind blowing, and meanwhile, the supporting rods can be rotated: the nutrient pot is clamped into the clamping groove at the outer side of the wall of the nutrient pot and is combined with the wall of the nutrient pot into a whole, so that the nutrient pot is very convenient and fast.
But this equipment design is integral, generally all is to fill nutritive soil in the body then with young seedling in soil, and the gas permeability is relatively poor when in actual use for this structure, is unfavorable for the breathing of seedling to when the root growth condition of seedling is examined to needs, need wholly take out the seedling, comparatively numerous and diverse, in addition because whole volume can not stretch out and draw back, lead to occupation space great when the transportation, be not convenient for transport.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new nutrition pot for raising forest seedlings to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a novel nutrition pot for forest seedling raising, which solves the problems that the existing nutrition pot in the background technology is poor in air permeability and not beneficial to the breathing of seedlings when in actual use, and further solves the problems that the occupied space is large and the transportation is inconvenient due to the fact that the whole volume is not flexible.
Two technical schemes
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: novel forest is grown seedlings and is used nutritive cube, including top support plate and bottom support plate, be in the bracing piece that can fold between top support plate and the bottom support plate, can pack up top support plate and bottom support plate near each other through the bracing piece, twine and carry out the seal cloth that wraps up in the soil of will nourishing in the bracing piece outside, the both ends of seal cloth are connected with top support plate and bottom support plate respectively.
During the specific use, can be folded top backup pad and bottom support board near to each other through folding bracing piece, thereby reduce holistic storage space, be favorable to transportation and transport, be favorable to wrapping up the bracing piece through the cover cloth, prevent that the nutrition soil from revealing, and observe the development situation of seedling root when needs, can reveal the cover cloth of bottom, because long-time placing, inside nutrition soil shape has been basically fixed, consequently also can not take place the condition that the nutrition soil outwards scatters when revealing the cover cloth, can observe the root condition of seedling this moment, be favorable to going on of work such as diagnosis disease, and the winding mode of cover cloth is favorable to increasing the holistic gas permeability of device here, thereby make the seedling can breathe fully.
As a further scheme of the invention, the sealing cloth is in a long strip shape, the inner side of the sealing cloth is provided with an inner sealing strip and a first magic tape matt surface, the outer side surface of the sealing cloth is provided with an outer sealing strip and a first magic tape hook surface, the circumference of the outer side of the top supporting plate is provided with a second magic tape hook surface matched with the first magic tape matt surface for use, the outer side of the bottom supporting plate is provided with a third magic tape hook surface matched with the first magic tape matt surface, the inner side of the sealing cloth is provided with a pure cotton material for absorbing nutrient solution, and a plurality of flow guide pipes distributed in a linear array are embedded in the sealing cloth for guiding the nutrient solution to uniformly flow into the nutrient soil.
When the sealing cloth is used, one end of the sealing cloth can be bonded on the outer side wall of the bottom supporting plate through the matching of the first magic tape rough surface and the third magic tape hook surface, the sealing cloth can be wound on the outer side of the supporting rod upwards along the direction of the supporting rod, the other end of the sealing cloth is finally bonded on the outer side wall of the top supporting plate through the matching of the first magic tape rough surface and the second magic tape hook surface, in the winding process, the bottom position of the inner side surface of the sealing cloth can be overlapped with the top of the outer side surface of the sealing cloth, therefore, the sealing cloth can be firmly wound on the outer side of the digging of the supporting rod through the matching of the first magic tape rough surface and the first magic tape hook surface, in the process of winding the sealing cloth, the inner sealing strip and the outer sealing strip are overlapped with each other, the sealing performance after the bottom of the inner side surface of the sealing cloth is overlapped with the top of the outer side surface of the sealing cloth can be increased, and the outflow of nutrient solution is prevented, can absorb the nutrient solution through setting up the seal cloth inboard into the pure cotton material to carry through the inside honeycomb duct of seal cloth, be favorable to soaking the nutrient soil evenly.
As a further scheme of the invention, a waterproof membrane is arranged on the outer side of the seal cloth, and the waterproof membrane is connected with the seal cloth in an adhesion or hot pressing mode.
During specific use, through being provided with the water proof membrane, can prevent to outwards ooze when the seal cloth is soaked to nutrient solution in the use, can be with the nutrient solution separation in the inboard of seal cloth to make the nutrient solution can permeate to the nutrient soil gradually, be favorable to cultivating the seedling.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom end of the sealing cloth is detachably connected with a fixing cloth, the inner side of the fixing cloth is provided with a second magic tape rough surface matched with the first magic tape hook surface on the outer side of the sealing cloth, the bottom of the inner side surface of the fixing cloth is provided with an adhesive layer, and one end of the fixing cloth is provided with a connecting end capable of being pulled.
During specific use, when the seal cloth bonds in the bracing piece outside, can bond fixed cloth in the outside of bottom sprag department seal cloth to bond the adhesive linkage of fixed cloth bottom subaerial, this structure is favorable to bonding the integrated device subaerial fixing, thereby can avoid the condition emergence of empting when the people runs into, and is favorable to using fixed cloth through being provided with the link on fixed cloth.
As a further scheme of the invention, the interior of the top supporting plate is provided with a cavity, the outer side wall of the top supporting plate is provided with a plurality of liquid discharging holes, the upper surface of the top supporting plate is provided with a liquid injection port for conveying nutrients to the interior of the top supporting plate, the top end of the liquid injection port is provided with a dustproof end cover, and the end cover is connected with the liquid injection port in a threaded connection mode.
During specific use, through annotating the inside nutrient solution of carrying of liquid mouth to the top backup pad, the nutrient solution can outwards flow through the outage, and then the inboard downward flow along the cover slip, nutrient solution on the cover slip can soak the nutrient soil gradually, thereby for it provides the nutrient, be favorable to providing the nutrient for the seedling, can top-down carry the nutrient solution for nutrient soil through this structure, make the root can directly absorb nutrient solution, the mode of irrigating from the top has been avoided traditionally, make the nutrient solution more even with the inside ground that distributes of nutrient soil, it is more even to absorb ground, can prevent through being provided with the end cover that the dust from getting into to the top backup pad inside.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the support bar includes a first connection bar and a second connection bar, be provided with first recess on the outer circumference in top support plate bottom, be provided with the second recess on the circumference in the bottom support plate outside correspondingly, the head rod top sets up inside the first recess and is articulated mutually with the top bracing piece, the bottom of second connecting rod sets up inside the second recess and is articulated mutually with the bottom bracing piece, head rod bottom both sides all are provided with the connecting plate, be provided with the limiting plate between two connecting plates, the limiting plate can adopt integrated into one piece or hot pressing's mode to be connected with the head rod, two connecting plate bottoms are provided with the stopper, the top of second connecting rod is provided with the lug with connecting plate matched with, the lug is articulated mutually with the connecting plate through the pivot, one side of lug is provided with the spacing groove, the spacing groove cooperatees with the limiting plate.
When specifically using, during the use, when needs strut the integrated device, can upwards spur the top support board, can drive head rod and second connecting rod and expand, when head rod and second connecting rod are in same straight line, the limiting plate just in time injects the spacing inslot portion, can carry on spacingly to head rod and second connecting rod this moment, prevent both mutual rotations, and be provided with the stopper in the connecting plate bottom, the stopper card is at the second connecting rod top when head rod and second connecting rod are in same straight line, can prevent both continuation rotations, when head rod and second connecting rod strut, whole device expandes, thereby be convenient for the use in later stage, can increase the stability of expandeing after device through this structure.
As a further scheme of the present invention, circular shafts are disposed on both sides of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod, the top end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the first groove through the circular shafts, and the bottom end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected inside the second groove through the circular shafts.
During the specific use, be favorable to the installation of head rod and second connecting rod through being provided with the circle axle to make and be convenient for drive top backup pad and bottom sprag board shrink.
As a further scheme of the invention, the top support plate (1) and the bottom support plate (2) are both arranged in a ring shape, the top support plate and the bottom support plate are both made of plastics, the support rods are arranged in plastics, and the support rods can also be made of aluminum alloy materials to enhance the overall stability of the device.
As a further scheme of the invention, the bottom of the adhesive layer is provided with a protective film for protecting the adhesive layer from being polluted.
During the specific use, can protect the adhesive linkage through being provided with the protection film for the adhesive linkage can not be contaminated in the transportation, guarantees its viscidity, is favorable to bonding firmly with ground when the in-service use.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the top supporting plate is pulled upwards to drive the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod to unfold, when the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are positioned on the same straight line, the limiting plate is just inserted into the limiting groove, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod can be limited at the moment, and the limiting block is clamped at the top of the second connecting rod to prevent the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod from continuing to rotate, so that the whole device can be unfolded when the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are unfolded; one end of the sealing cloth can be bonded on the outer side wall of the bottom supporting plate through the matching of the first magic tape rough surface and the third magic tape hook surface, the sealing cloth can be wound upwards along the direction of the supporting rod at the moment, so that the sealing cloth can be wound on the outer side of the supporting rod, in the winding process, the bottom position of the inner side surface of the sealing cloth can coincide with the top of the outer side surface of the sealing cloth, the sealing cloth can be firmly wound on the excavated outer side of the supporting rod through the matching of the first magic tape rough surface and the first magic tape hook surface, and the inner sealing strip and the outer sealing strip coincide with each other when the sealing cloth is wound, so that the sealing performance after the bottom of the inner side surface of the sealing cloth and the top of the outer side surface of the sealing cloth coincide can be improved; nutrient solution is conveyed into the top supporting plate through the liquid injection port, the nutrient solution can flow out through the liquid discharge hole and then flows downwards along the inner side of the sealing cloth, and the nutrient solution on the sealing cloth can gradually soak nutrient soil so as to provide nutrients for the sealing cloth, so that the nutrient solution can be conveyed to the nutrient soil from top to bottom, and roots can directly absorb the nutrient solution; when the cover cloth bonds in the bracing piece outside, can bond fixed cloth in the outside of bottom sprag department cover cloth to bond the adhesive linkage of fixed cloth bottom subaerial, be favorable to bonding the integrated device subaerial fixing, thereby can avoid the condition emergence of empting when the people bumps.
Three beneficial effects
1. The invention relates to a novel nutrition pot for raising seedlings of forest trees, one end of sealing cloth can be adhered to the outer side wall of a bottom supporting plate through the matching of a first magic tape rough surface and a third magic tape hook surface, the sealing cloth can be wound upwards along the direction of a supporting rod at the moment so that the sealing cloth can be wound on the outer side of the supporting rod, the sealing cloth can be firmly wound on the excavated outer side of the supporting rod through the matching of the first magic tape rough surface and the first magic tape hook surface, and when the sealing cloth is wound, the inner sealing strip and the outer sealing strip are overlapped with each other, so that the sealing property after the bottom of the inner side surface of the sealing cloth is overlapped with the top of the outer side surface of the sealing cloth can be increased, the nutrient solution can be prevented from flowing out, when the development condition of the root of a seedling needs to be observed, the condition of the root of the seedling can be observed, the work of diagnosing diseases and the like can be facilitated, the wrapping mode of the sealing cloth is favorable for increasing the air permeability of the whole device, so that the seedlings can breathe fully;
2. according to the novel nutrition pot for forest seedling culture, the fixing cloth is arranged, when the sealing cloth is adhered to the outer side of the supporting rod, the fixing cloth can be adhered to the outer side of the sealing cloth at the bottom supporting plate, and the adhesive layer at the bottom of the fixing cloth is adhered to the ground, so that the whole device can be adhered to the ground for fixing, the phenomenon of toppling can be avoided when a person touches the device, and in addition, the connecting end capable of being pulled is arranged at one end of the fixing cloth, so that the fixing cloth is convenient to use;
3. according to the novel nutrition pot for forest seedling raising, nutrient solution is conveyed into the top supporting plate through the liquid injection port, the nutrient solution can flow outwards through the liquid discharge hole and then flows downwards along the inner side of the cover cloth, the nutrient solution on the cover cloth can gradually soak nutrient soil, so that nutrients are provided for seedlings, the nutrient solution can be conveyed for the nutrient soil from top to bottom through the structure, the root can directly absorb the nutrient solution, and the traditional top irrigation mode is avoided, so that the nutrient solution is more uniformly distributed in the nutrient soil, and the absorption field is more uniform.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the split structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the support rod of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the support rod of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion A of FIG. 4 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing a coupling structure of the fixing cloth and the sealing cloth according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the seal cloth construction of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a fastening fabric of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the top support plate configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 9 according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the structure of the draft tube of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a top support plate; 2. a bottom support plate; 3. a support bar; 301. a first connecting rod; 302. a second connecting rod; 303. a connecting plate; 304. a limiting plate; 305. a limiting block; 306. a bump; 307. a limiting groove; 4. a first groove; 5. a second groove; 6. sealing cloth; 601. an inner seal strip; 602. a first magic tape matt surface; 603. an outer seal strip; 604. a first hook-and-loop fastener surface; 605. a flow guide pipe; 7. a second hook-and-loop fastener surface; 8. a third hook-and-loop fastener; 9. a drain hole; 10. a liquid injection port; 11. an end cap; 12. fixing the cloth; 121. a second magic tape matt surface; 122. an adhesive layer; 123. a connecting end; 13. a circular shaft; 14. a cavity.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In this process, the width of the lines or the size of the components in the drawings may be exaggerated for clarity and convenience of description.
The following terms are defined based on the functions of the present invention, and may be different depending on the intention of the user or the operator or the convention. Therefore, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
As shown in fig. 1-5, a novel nutrition pot for forest seedling culture, comprises a top support plate 1 and a bottom support plate 2, wherein a foldable support rod 3 is arranged between the top support plate 1 and the bottom support plate 2, and the top support plate 1 and the bottom support plate 2 can be folded close to each other through the foldable support rod 3, so that the whole storage space is reduced, and transportation and carrying are facilitated.
The support rod 3 comprises a first connecting rod 301 and a second connecting rod 302, a first groove 4 is arranged on the outer circumference of the bottom of the top support plate 1, a second groove 5 is correspondingly arranged on the outer circumference of the bottom support plate 2, the top end of the first connecting rod 301 is arranged in the first groove 4 and hinged with the top support plate 1, the bottom end of the second connecting rod 302 is arranged in the second groove 5 and hinged with the bottom support plate 2, the two sides of the bottom of the first connecting rod 301 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 303, a limit plate 304 is arranged between the two connecting plates 303, the limit plate 304 can be connected with the first connecting rod 301 by adopting an integral forming or hot pressing mode, the bottom ends of the two connecting plates 303 are also provided with limit blocks 305, the top end of the second connecting rod 302 is provided with a convex block 306 matched with the connecting plates 303, the convex block 306 is hinged with the connecting plates 303 through shaft pins, one side of the convex block 306 is provided with a limit groove 307, the limit groove 307 is engaged with the limit plate 304.
During the use, when needs strut the integrated device, can upwards stimulate top support plate 1, can drive head rod 301 and second connecting rod 302 and expand, when head rod 301 and second connecting rod 302 are in the same straight line, limiting plate 304 just in time injects inside spacing groove 307, can carry on spacingly to head rod 301 and second connecting rod 302 this moment, prevent both mutual rotations, and be provided with stopper 305 in connecting plate 303 bottom, stopper 305 card is at second connecting rod 302 top when head rod 301 and second connecting rod 302 are in the same straight line, can prevent both to continue to rotate, when head rod 301 and second connecting rod 302 strut, whole device expandes, thereby be convenient for the use in later stage, can increase the stability of expandeing the back device through this structure.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 11, a sealing cloth 6 for preventing nutrient soil from leaking is detachably wound on the outer side of the support rod 3, the sealing cloth 6 is in a long strip shape, an inner sealing strip 601 and a first magic tape matt surface 602 can be arranged on the inner side of the sealing cloth 6 in a hot pressing or bonding mode, the inner sealing strip 601 is arranged at the bottom of the first magic tape matt surface 602, an outer sealing strip 603 and a first magic tape hook surface 604 are arranged on the outer side surface of the sealing cloth 6 in the same mode, for the convenience of winding the sealing cloth 6 on the outer side of the support rod 3, a second magic tape hook surface 7 matched with the first magic tape matt surface 602 for use is adhered on the outer circumference of the top support plate 1, similarly, a third magic tape hook surface 8 matched with the first magic tape matt surface 602 can be adhered on the outer side of the bottom support plate 2, a pure cotton material is arranged on the inner side of the sealing cloth 6 for absorbing nutrient solution, and a plurality of 605 distributed in a linear array mode are embedded in the sealing cloth 6 and used for guiding the nutrient solution to make the nutrient solution flow uniformly To the interior of the nutrient soil.
When in use, one end of the sealing cloth 6 can be adhered to the outer side wall of the bottom support plate 2 through the matching of the first magic tape rough surface 602 and the third magic tape hook surface 8, at the moment, the sealing cloth 6 can be upwards wound along the direction of the support rod 3, so that the sealing cloth 6 can be wound on the outer side of the support rod 3, and finally, the other end of the sealing cloth 6 is adhered to the outer side wall of the top support plate 1 through the matching of the first magic tape rough surface 602 and the second magic tape hook surface 7, in the winding process, the bottom position of the inner side surface of the sealing cloth 6 can be coincided with the top of the outer side surface of the sealing cloth 6, therefore, the sealing cloth 6 can be firmly wound on the excavated outer side of the support rod 3 through the matching of the first magic tape rough surface 602 and the first magic tape hook surface 604, and when the sealing cloth 6 is wound, the inner sealing strip 601 and the outer sealing strip 603 are coincided with each other, thereby increasing the sealing performance after the bottom of the inner side surface of the sealing cloth 6 is coincided with the top of the outer side surface of the sealing cloth 6, be favorable to preventing the nutrient solution and flow out, and observe the developmental status of seedling root as needs, can reveal the seal 6 of bottom, because long-time placing, inside nutrient soil shape has been basically fixed, consequently also can not take place the condition that the nutrient soil outwards dispersed when revealing seal 6, can observe the root condition of seedling this moment, be favorable to going on of work such as diagnosis disease, and the winding mode of seal 6 is favorable to increasing the holistic gas permeability of device here, thereby make the seedling can breathe fully, can absorb the nutrient solution through setting up seal 6 inboard to the pure cotton material, and carry through the inside honeycomb duct 605 of seal 6, be favorable to soaking the nutrient soil uniformly.
Further, as shown in fig. 7, in order to prevent the nutrient solution in the nutrient soil from flowing out, a waterproof film may be disposed on the outer side of the sealing cloth 6, and the waterproof film may be processed by hot pressing or bonding, which is advantageous for further preventing the nutrient solution from flowing out.
Further, as shown in fig. 9-10, in order to facilitate the uniform addition of nutrient solution or organic matter, the inside of the top support plate 1 is provided with a cavity 14, liquid discharge holes 9 are distributed on the outer side wall of the top support plate 1 in an annular array, a liquid injection port 10 is arranged on the upper surface of the top support plate 1, so that the nutrient solution can be conveniently conveyed to the top of the top support plate 1, and an end cover 11 is connected to the top end of the liquid injection port 10 in a threaded manner, so that dust can be prevented from entering the inside of the top support plate 1.
During the use, through annotating liquid mouth 10 to the inside nutrient solution that carries of top support plate 1, the nutrient solution can outwards flow through outage 9, and then flow downwards along the inboard of cover 6, the nutrient solution on the cover 6 can soak the nutrient soil gradually, thereby for it provides the nutrient, be favorable to providing the nutrient for the seedling, can carry the nutrient solution for the nutrient soil by top-down through this structure, make the root can directly absorb the nutrient solution, the mode of irrigating from the top has been avoided traditionally, make the nutrient solution more even at the nutrient soil inside distribution ground, absorb ground more evenly.
Still further, as shown in fig. 8, a fixing cloth 12 may be bonded near the bottom end of the sealing cloth 6, a second hook and loop fastener surface 121 matched with the first hook and loop fastener surface 604 on the outer side of the sealing cloth 6 is disposed on the inner side of the fixing cloth 12, an adhesive layer 122 may be further disposed on the bottom of the inner side of the fixing cloth 12, and a connecting end 123 capable of being pulled is disposed on one end of the fixing cloth 12, so as to facilitate the use of the fixing cloth 12.
In actual use, when the seal cloth 6 is bonded outside the support rod 3, the fixing cloth 12 can be bonded outside the seal cloth 6 at the bottom support plate 2, and the bonding layer 122 at the bottom of the fixing cloth 12 is bonded on the ground, so that the structure is favorable for bonding the whole device on the ground to prevent the falling when people touch the device.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the round shafts 13 are disposed on both sides of the first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302, and in actual use, the top end of the first connecting rod 301 is rotatably connected to the inside of the first groove 4 through the round shafts 13, and the bottom end of the second connecting rod 302 is rotatably connected to the inside of the second groove 5 through the round shafts 13.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the top supporting plate 1 is pulled upwards to drive the first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302 to be unfolded, when the first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302 are in the same straight line, the limiting plate 304 is just inserted into the limiting groove 307, the first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302 can be limited at the moment, and the limiting block 305 is clamped at the top of the second connecting rod 302 to prevent the first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302 from continuously rotating, so that the whole device can be unfolded when the first connecting rod 301 and the second connecting rod 302 are unfolded; one end of the sealing cloth 6 can be adhered to the outer side wall of the bottom supporting plate 2 through the matching of the first magic tape rough surface 602 and the third magic tape hook surface 8, the sealing cloth 6 can be wound upwards along the direction of the supporting rod 3 at the moment, so that the sealing cloth 6 can be wound on the outer side of the supporting rod 3, in the winding process, the bottom position of the inner side surface of the sealing cloth 6 can be coincided with the top of the outer side surface of the sealing cloth 6, the sealing cloth 6 can be firmly wound on the digging outer side of the supporting rod 3 through the matching of the first magic tape rough surface 602 and the first magic tape hook surface 604, and when the sealing cloth 6 is wound, the inner sealing strip 601 and the outer sealing strip 603 are coincided with each other, so that the sealing performance after the bottom of the inner side surface of the sealing cloth 6 is coincided with the top of the outer side surface of the sealing cloth 6 can be increased; nutrient solution is conveyed into the top supporting plate 1 through the liquid injection port 10, the nutrient solution flows outwards through the liquid discharge hole 9 and then flows downwards along the inner side of the sealing cloth 6, the nutrient solution on the sealing cloth 6 can gradually soak nutrient soil so as to provide nutrients for the nutrient soil, the nutrient solution is conveyed to the nutrient soil from top to bottom, and the root can directly absorb the nutrient solution; when the cover cloth 6 bonds in the bracing piece 3 outside, can bond fixed cloth 12 in the outside of bottom sprag 2 department cover cloth 6 to bond the adhesive linkage 122 of fixed cloth 12 bottom subaerial, be favorable to fixing the integrated device bonding subaerial, thereby can avoid the condition emergence of empting when the people bumps.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (9)
1. Novel nutritive cube for forest seedling culture, its characterized in that: including top support plate (1) and bottom support plate (2), be in bracing piece (3) that can fold between top support plate (1) and bottom support plate (2), can pack up top support plate (1) and bottom support plate (2) near each other through bracing piece (3), twine and carry out seal cloth (6) that wrap up with nutrition soil in bracing piece (3) outside, the both ends of seal cloth (6) are connected with top support plate (1) and bottom support plate (2) respectively.
2. The novel nutrition pot for raising seedlings of forest trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealing cloth (6) is a long strip, the inboard of sealing cloth (6) sets up interior sealing strip (601) and first magic tape matt surface (602), and the lateral surface of sealing cloth (6) sets up outer sealing strip (603) and first magic tape hook surface (604), be provided with on top support board (1) outside circumference (13) and paste second magic tape hook surface (7) that matt surface (602) cooperateed and use with first magic, bottom support board (2) outside is provided with and pastes matt surface (602) matched with third magic tape hook surface (8) with first magic, sealing cloth (6) inboard sets up to the pure cotton material and is used for absorbing the nutrient solution, sealing cloth (6) inside embedding has a plurality of honeycomb ducts (605) that are linear array and distribute to be used for water conservancy diversion nutrient solution to make it flow to the nutrient solution inside the nutrient soil uniformly.
3. The novel nutrition pot for raising seedlings of forest trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the outer side of the seal cloth (6) is provided with a waterproof membrane, and the waterproof membrane is connected with the seal cloth (6) in a bonding or hot-pressing mode.
4. The novel nutrition pot for raising seedlings of forest trees as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the detachable sealing cloth (6) bottom is connected with a fixed cloth (12), the inner side of the fixed cloth (12) is provided with a second magic tape rough surface (121) matched with a first magic tape hook surface (604) on the outer side of the sealing cloth (6), the inner side bottom of the fixed cloth (12) is provided with an adhesive layer (122), and one end of the fixed cloth (12) is provided with a connecting end (123) which can be pulled.
5. The novel nutrition pot for raising seedlings of forest trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a liquid storage tank, including top backup pad (1), be provided with a plurality of outage (9) on the lateral wall of top backup pad (1), be provided with on the upper surface of top backup pad (1) and carry inside notes liquid mouth (10) of nourishment to top backup pad (1), it is provided with dirt-proof end cover (11) to annotate liquid mouth (10) top, end cover (11) are connected with notes liquid mouth (10) with threaded connection's mode.
6. The novel nutrition pot for raising seedlings of forest trees as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the supporting rod (3) comprises a first connecting rod (301) and a second connecting rod (302), a first groove (4) is formed in the outer circumference of the bottom of the top supporting plate (1), a second groove (5) is correspondingly formed in the outer circumference of the bottom supporting plate (2), the top end of the first connecting rod (301) is arranged in the first groove (4) and hinged to the top supporting plate (1), the bottom end of the second connecting rod (302) is arranged in the second groove (5) and hinged to the bottom supporting plate (2), connecting plates (303) are arranged on two sides of the bottom of the first connecting rod (301), a limiting plate (304) is arranged between the two connecting plates (303), the limiting plate (304) can be connected with the first connecting rod (301) in an integrated forming or hot pressing mode, limiting blocks (305) are arranged at the bottom ends of the two connecting plates (303), a convex block (306) matched with the connecting plates (303) is arranged at the top end of the second connecting rod (302), the lug (306) is hinged with the connecting plate (303) through a shaft pin, a limiting groove (307) is arranged on one side of the lug (306), and the limiting groove (307) is matched with the limiting plate (304).
7. The novel nutrition pot for raising seedlings of forest trees as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the both sides of head rod (301) and second connecting rod (302) all are provided with circle axle (13), head rod (301) top is rotated through circle axle (13) and is connected inside first recess (4), second connecting rod (302) bottom is rotated through circle axle (13) and is connected inside second recess (5).
8. The novel nutrition pot for raising seedlings of forest trees as claimed in claim 1, wherein: top backup pad (1) and bottom support plate (2) all set up to the annular, top backup pad (1) and bottom support plate (2) are made by plastics, bracing piece (3) set up to plastics, bracing piece (3) can also adopt aluminum alloy material to be used for strengthening the overall stability of device.
9. The novel nutrition pot for raising seedlings of forest trees as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom of the bonding layer (122) is provided with a protective film for protecting the bonding layer (122) from being polluted.
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| CN202110766716.2A CN113475268B (en) | 2021-07-07 | 2021-07-07 | Novel nutrition pot for tree seedling |
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| CN202110766716.2A CN113475268B (en) | 2021-07-07 | 2021-07-07 | Novel nutrition pot for tree seedling |
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| CN113475268B CN113475268B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| CN113475268B (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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