CN113475254A - Collection device after three remains in forestry are smashed - Google Patents

Collection device after three remains in forestry are smashed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113475254A
CN113475254A CN202110794254.5A CN202110794254A CN113475254A CN 113475254 A CN113475254 A CN 113475254A CN 202110794254 A CN202110794254 A CN 202110794254A CN 113475254 A CN113475254 A CN 113475254A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
fixedly connected
plate
pipe
forestry
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Pending
Application number
CN202110794254.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
范宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hexian Yuyang Straw Granule Co ltd
Original Assignee
Hexian Yuyang Straw Granule Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Hexian Yuyang Straw Granule Co ltd filed Critical Hexian Yuyang Straw Granule Co ltd
Priority to CN202110794254.5A priority Critical patent/CN113475254A/en
Publication of CN113475254A publication Critical patent/CN113475254A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G3/00Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
    • A01G3/002Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees for comminuting plant waste

Abstract

The invention discloses a forestry three-residue crushing and collecting device, wherein a discharging device for collecting materials penetrates through one side of a box body, a blocking device for preventing the materials from falling is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the discharging device, a crushing device for crushing the materials is fixedly installed in the box body, and the blocking device and the crushing device are connected with each other through a connecting chain. According to the invention, the first sleeve and the crushing cutter can be driven to rotate through the rotation of the servo motor, so that three residues are effectively crushed, the crushed materials are conveyed to the interior of the blanking device through the guide plate, the second rotating shaft and the second sleeve can be driven to rotate through the connecting chain when the servo motor rotates, the crushed three residues can be blocked by the blocking device, the three residues can be extruded in the rotation process of the second sleeve, and the water is filtered through the filter screen.

Description

Collection device after three remains in forestry are smashed
Technical Field
The invention relates to a collecting device, in particular to a forestry three-residue crushing and collecting device.
Background
The forestry three residues are also called forest three residues, and refer to felling residues (branches, twigs, treetops, barks, leaves, roots, rattans, shrubs and the like); the remainder of the build material (referred to as the build material frustum); processing residues (referring to veneers, laths, wood bamboo ends, sawdust, broken veneers, wood cores, shavings, wood blocks, leftover bits and pieces, etc.).
Forestry three-biomass cannot directly manufacture living products because most of the forestry three-biomass is leftover materials of felling residues, and the forestry three-biomass needs to be smashed for producing biomass materials, and because substances such as barks, leaves and the like in the forestry three-residues contain a large amount of moisture after being smashed, the forestry three-biomass needs to be dried in the subsequent production of the biomass materials, and the three-residues containing the large amount of moisture need to be dried for a long time, so that a large amount of manpower and material resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a forestry three-residue crushing and collecting device to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a three surplus thing of forestry smash back collection device, includes the box, the support frame is installed to the bottom of box, one side of box is run through and is provided with the unloader that is used for the material to collect, the bottom fixed mounting of unloader inner wall has the blocking device that is used for preventing the material from descending, the inside fixed mounting of box has the reducing mechanism that is used for comminuted, through connecting link interconnect between blocking device and the reducing mechanism, one side at box top is provided with the inlet pipe, the bottom of inlet pipe runs through the top of box and extends to the inside of box.
Preferably, the reducing mechanism comprises servo motor, first pivot, first sleeve pipe and broken sword, servo motor fixed mounting is in the back of box, servo motor's output runs through the back of box and extends to the inside of box, the first pivot of servo motor's output fixedly connected with, servo motor's one end rotation of keeping away from in the inside of box is kept away from to first pivot, the first sleeve pipe of surface fixedly connected with of first pivot, the broken sword of surface fixedly connected with of first sleeve pipe.
Preferably, the blanking device consists of a blanking pipe, a filter screen, a first connecting pin shaft, a cover plate, a second rotating shaft, a second sleeve, a scraper and a bottom plate, one end of the blanking pipe penetrates through the side wall of the box body and extends into the box body, the top of the blanking pipe is rotatably connected with a cover plate through a first connecting pin shaft, the bottom of the blanking pipe is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the bottom of the inner wall of the blanking pipe is fixedly connected with a hollow bottom plate, the inner wall of the blanking pipe is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the blanking pipe and extends to the outside of the blanking pipe, the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected through a connecting chain, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second sleeve, the outer surface of the second sleeve is fixedly connected with a scraper, and one end of the scraper, which is far away from the second sleeve, is in contact with the bottom of the blanking pipe and the cover plate and the top of the bottom plate.
Preferably, the stop device comprises working chamber, installation pole, second connecting pin axle, barrier plate and reset spring, the working chamber has been run through at the top of bottom plate, the bottom fixedly connected with installation pole of working chamber inner wall, the surface of installation pole is connected with the barrier plate through the rotation of second connecting pin axle, the bottom fixedly connected with reset spring of barrier plate, the one end fixed mounting that reset spring kept away from the barrier plate bottom has the bottom of working chamber inner wall.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with gusset plate of support frame, the top fixedly connected with two sets of bracing pieces of mutual symmetry of gusset plate, the top fixed mounting of bracing piece is in the bottom of filter screen, the top of bracing piece and the bottom of filter screen are provided with the gasket, the manufacturing material of gasket is rigid material.
Preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the box body and the position corresponding to the discharging pipe are fixedly connected with a guide plate which is obliquely arranged.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the invention can drive the first sleeve and the crushing cutter to rotate through the rotation of the servo motor, thereby effectively crushing the three residues, the crushed materials are conveyed to the interior of the blanking device through the guide plate, and the second rotating shaft and the second sleeve can be driven to rotate through the connecting chain when the servo motor rotates, the blocking device can block the three residues after being crushed, the three residues can be extruded in the rotating process of the second sleeve, the water is filtered by the filter screen, when the scraper passes through the top of the bottom plate, the material adhered to the top of the bottom plate can be scraped, such setting not only can carry out effective breakage to three remains after smashing the completion, also can get rid of the moisture that wherein contains, very big save the process time of follow-up stoving step, saved a large amount of manpower and materials to a certain extent.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view structural schematic of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure A of the present invention.
In the figure: the automatic feeding device comprises a box body 1, a supporting frame 2, a blanking device 3, a blocking device 4, a crushing device 5, a feeding pipe 6, a connecting chain 7, a servo motor 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a first sleeve 10, a crushing cutter 11, a blanking pipe 12, a filter screen 13, a first connecting pin 14, a cover plate 15, a second rotating shaft 16, a second sleeve 17, a scraper 18, a bottom plate 19, a working cavity 20, a mounting rod 21, a second connecting pin 22, a blocking plate 23, a return spring 24, a reinforcing plate 25, a supporting rod 26 and a guide plate 27.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a three surplus thing of forestry smash back collection device, includes box 1, support frame 2 is installed to the bottom of box 1, one side of box 1 is run through and is provided with unloader 3 that is used for the material to collect, the bottom fixed mounting of 3 inner walls of unloader has blocking device 4 that is used for preventing the material from descending, the inside fixed mounting of box 1 has and is used for comminuted reducing mechanism 5, through connecting chain 7 interconnect between blocking device 4 and the reducing mechanism 5, one side at box 1 top is provided with inlet pipe 6, the inside that the top of box 1 and extend to box 1 is run through to the bottom of inlet pipe 6.
Preferably, the crushing device 5 comprises a servo motor 8, a first rotating shaft 9, a first sleeve 10 and a crushing cutter 11, the servo motor 8 is fixedly installed on the back of the box body 1, the output end of the servo motor 8 penetrates through the back of the box body 1 and extends into the box body 1, the output end of the servo motor 8 is fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 9, one end, far away from the servo motor 8, of the first rotating shaft 9 is rotatably installed in the box body 1, the first sleeve 10 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 9, the crushing cutter 11 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the first sleeve 10, the first sleeve 10 and the crushing cutter 11 can be driven to rotate by the rotation of the servo motor 8, so that three residues are effectively crushed, and the crushed substances can be conveyed to the inside of the blanking device 3 through a guide plate 27.
Preferably, the blanking device 3 comprises a blanking pipe 12, a filter screen 13, a first connecting pin 14, a cover plate 15, a second rotating shaft 16, a second sleeve 17, a scraper 18 and a bottom plate 19, wherein one end of the blanking pipe 12 penetrates through the side wall of the box body 1 and extends into the box body 1, the top of the blanking pipe 12 is rotatably connected with the cover plate 15 through the first connecting pin 14, the bottom of the blanking pipe 12 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 13, the bottom of the inner wall of the blanking pipe 12 is fixedly connected with a hollowed-out bottom plate 19, the inner wall of the blanking pipe 12 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 16, one end of the second rotating shaft 16 penetrates through the side wall of the blanking pipe 12 and extends to the outside of the blanking pipe 12, the outer surfaces of the first rotating shaft 9 and the second rotating shaft 16 are fixedly connected through a connecting chain 7, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 16 is fixedly connected with the second sleeve 17, and the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 17 is fixedly connected with the scraper 18, the end of the scraper 18 far away from the second sleeve 17 is in contact with the bottom of the blanking pipe 12 and the cover plate 15 and the top of the bottom plate 19, the connecting chain 7 can drive the second rotating shaft 16 and the second sleeve 17 to rotate when the servo motor 8 rotates, the blocking device 4 can block three residues after being crushed, the three residues can be extruded in the rotating process of the second sleeve 17, moisture is filtered through the filter screen 13, and materials adhered to the top of the bottom plate 19 can be scraped when the scraper 18 passes through the top of the bottom plate 19.
Preferably, the blocking device 4 is composed of a working cavity 20, an installation rod 21, a second connection pin shaft 22, a blocking plate 23 and a return spring 24, the top of the bottom plate 19 is penetrated and provided with the working cavity 20, the bottom of the inner wall of the working cavity 20 is fixedly connected with the installation rod 21, the surface of the installation rod 21 is rotatably connected with the blocking plate 23 through the second connection pin shaft 22, the bottom of the blocking plate 23 is fixedly connected with the return spring 24, one end, far away from the bottom of the blocking plate 23, of the return spring 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the working cavity 20, the blocking device 4 can block three remnants after crushing is completed, and the scraping plate 18 can be pushed to move towards the inside of the working cavity 20 when passing through the top of the blocking plate 23 again, so that the three remnants after being squeezed to remove moisture can be discharged out of the discharging device 3.
Preferably, one side fixedly connected with gusset plate 25 of support frame 2, the top fixedly connected with of gusset plate 25 has two sets of bracing pieces 26 of mutual symmetry, the top fixed mounting of bracing piece 26 is in the bottom of filter screen 13, the top of bracing piece 26 and the bottom of filter screen 13 are provided with the gasket, the manufacturing material of gasket is the rigid material, and the setting of gusset plate 25 and bracing piece 26 can play certain supporting role to unloader 3, prevents to make it take place deformation displacement in the process that second sleeve pipe 17 extrudees the three remains.
Preferably, the inclined guide plate 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the box 1 and corresponds to the position of the discharging pipe 12, and the guide plate 27 is arranged to discharge the material crushed by the crushing device 5 out of the box 1 through the processing of the discharging device 3.
When the three-residue crusher is used, firstly, three residues to be treated are placed into the inner part of the crusher 1 through the scraper 6, then the servo motor 8 is started to rotate, the servo motor 8 can drive the first sleeve 10 and the crushing cutter 11 to rotate, so that the three residues are effectively crushed, the crushed materials are conveyed into the blanking device 3 through the guide plate 27, the second rotating shaft 16 and the second sleeve 17 can be driven to rotate through the connecting chain 7 when the servo motor 8 rotates, the crushed three residues can be blocked by the blocking device 4, the three residues can be extruded during the rotation of the second sleeve 17, moisture is filtered through the filter screen 13, and the materials adhered to the top of the bottom plate 19 can be scraped when the scraper 18 passes through the top of the bottom plate 19, so that the crushed three residues can be effectively crushed, the moisture contained in the material can be removed, the blocking plate 23 supported by the return spring 24 can be in a tilting state, the tilted blocking plate 23 can block the crushed material and prevent the crushed material from being directly discharged out of the discharging device 3 through the discharging pipe 12 without being extruded, then the second sleeve 17 can drive the scraper 18 to rotate by rotation, the blocking plate 23 can be pushed to move towards the inside of the working cavity 20 when the scraper 18 passes through the top of the blocking plate 23, the material after moisture removal can be discharged out of the discharging pipe 12 through the bottom plate 19 after the movement is completed, and the cover plate 15 connected through the first connecting pin shaft 14 cannot influence the rotation of the scraper 18 when the surface of the scraper 18 is bonded to the material.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a forestry three remains smash back collection device, includes box (1), its characterized in that: support frame (2) are installed to the bottom of box (1), one side of box (1) is run through and is provided with unloader (3) that are used for the material to collect, the bottom fixed mounting of unloader (3) inner wall has blocking device (4) that are used for preventing the material from descending, the inside fixed mounting of box (1) has reducing mechanism (5) that are used for comminuted, through connecting chain (7) interconnect between blocking device (4) and reducing mechanism (5), one side at box (1) top is provided with inlet pipe (6), the bottom of inlet pipe (6) runs through the top of box (1) and extends to the inside of box (1).
2. A forestry three-residue shredding collection device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: reducing mechanism (5) comprise servo motor (8), first pivot (9), first sleeve pipe (10) and broken sword (11), servo motor (8) fixed mounting is in the back of box (1), the output of servo motor (8) runs through the back of box (1) and extends to the inside of box (1), the first pivot (9) of output fixedly connected with of servo motor (8), the one end that servo motor (8) were kept away from in first pivot (9) is rotated and is installed in the inside of box (1), the first sleeve pipe (10) of outer fixed surface fixedly connected with of first pivot (9), the outer fixed surface of first sleeve pipe (10) is connected with broken sword (11).
3. A forestry three-residue shredding collection device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the blanking device (3) comprises a blanking pipe (12), a filter screen (13), a first connecting pin shaft (14), a cover plate (15), a second rotating shaft (16), a second sleeve (17), a scraper plate (18) and a bottom plate (19), one end of the blanking pipe (12) penetrates through the side wall of the box body (1) and extends to the inside of the box body (1), the top of the blanking pipe (12) is rotatably connected with the cover plate (15) through the first connecting pin shaft (14), the bottom of the blanking pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the filter screen (13), the bottom of the inner wall of the blanking pipe (12) is fixedly connected with the hollowed bottom plate (19), the inner wall of the blanking pipe (12) is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (16), one end of the second rotating shaft (16) penetrates through the side wall of the blanking pipe (12) and extends to the outside of the blanking pipe (12), and the first rotating shaft (9) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (16) through a connecting chain (7), the outer surface fixed connection of second pivot (16) has second sleeve pipe (17), the outer surface fixed connection of second sleeve pipe (17) has scraper blade (18), the one end that second sleeve pipe (17) were kept away from in scraper blade (18) contacts with the top of bottom and bottom plate (19) of unloading pipe (12) and apron (15).
4. A forestry three-residue shredding collection device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: stop device (4) comprise working chamber (20), installation pole (21), second connecting pin axle (22), barrier plate (23) and reset spring (24), working chamber (20) have been seted up in the top of bottom plate (19) run through, the bottom fixedly connected with installation pole (21) of working chamber (20) inner wall, the surface of installation pole (21) is rotated through second connecting pin axle (22) and is connected with barrier plate (23), the bottom fixedly connected with reset spring (24) of barrier plate (23), reset spring (24) are kept away from the one end fixed mounting of barrier plate (23) bottom and are had the bottom of working chamber (20) inner wall.
5. A forestry three-residue shredding collection device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: one side fixedly connected with gusset plate (25) of support frame (2), the top fixedly connected with of gusset plate (25) two sets of bracing pieces (26) of mutual symmetry, the top fixed mounting of bracing piece (26) is in the bottom of filter screen (13), the top of bracing piece (26) and the bottom of filter screen (13) are provided with the gasket, the manufacturing material of gasket is rigid material.
6. A forestry three-residue shredding collection device as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the bottom of the inner wall of the box body (1) and the position corresponding to the discharging pipe (12) are fixedly connected with a guide plate (27) which is obliquely arranged.
CN202110794254.5A 2021-07-14 2021-07-14 Collection device after three remains in forestry are smashed Pending CN113475254A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110794254.5A CN113475254A (en) 2021-07-14 2021-07-14 Collection device after three remains in forestry are smashed

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110794254.5A CN113475254A (en) 2021-07-14 2021-07-14 Collection device after three remains in forestry are smashed

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN113475254A true CN113475254A (en) 2021-10-08

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CN202110794254.5A Pending CN113475254A (en) 2021-07-14 2021-07-14 Collection device after three remains in forestry are smashed

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107787701A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-13 广西环游信息技术开发有限公司 The robot that a kind of garden waste recycles
CN207169909U (en) * 2017-08-26 2018-04-03 闫培君 A kind of forestry three remains thing reducing mechanism
CN210965381U (en) * 2019-08-12 2020-07-10 北京园中园园林景观工程有限公司 Gardens are with abandonment melon and fruit stirring breakage processing case of taking off futilely
CN212017931U (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-11-27 深圳市博林环保工程有限公司 Municipal garden refuse treatment device
CN213669683U (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-07-13 张春霞 Afforestation discarded object mummification processing apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207169909U (en) * 2017-08-26 2018-04-03 闫培君 A kind of forestry three remains thing reducing mechanism
CN107787701A (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-03-13 广西环游信息技术开发有限公司 The robot that a kind of garden waste recycles
CN210965381U (en) * 2019-08-12 2020-07-10 北京园中园园林景观工程有限公司 Gardens are with abandonment melon and fruit stirring breakage processing case of taking off futilely
CN212017931U (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-11-27 深圳市博林环保工程有限公司 Municipal garden refuse treatment device
CN213669683U (en) * 2020-07-30 2021-07-13 张春霞 Afforestation discarded object mummification processing apparatus

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Application publication date: 20211008

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication