CN113474599A - 换能方法和系统 - Google Patents

换能方法和系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113474599A
CN113474599A CN201980091821.1A CN201980091821A CN113474599A CN 113474599 A CN113474599 A CN 113474599A CN 201980091821 A CN201980091821 A CN 201980091821A CN 113474599 A CN113474599 A CN 113474599A
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working medium
fluid
storage tank
heat pump
gas
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CN201980091821.1A
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孙诚刚
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K13/00—General layout or general methods of operation of complete plants
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
    • F25B41/20—Disposition of valves, e.g. of on-off valves or flow control valves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K17/00—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant
    • F01K17/02—Using steam or condensate extracted or exhausted from steam engine plant for heating purposes, e.g. industrial, domestic
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K25/00—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for
    • F01K25/08—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours
    • F01K25/10—Plants or engines characterised by use of special working fluids, not otherwise provided for; Plants operating in closed cycles and not otherwise provided for using special vapours the vapours being cold, e.g. ammonia, carbon dioxide, ether
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K27/00—Plants for converting heat or fluid energy into mechanical energy, not otherwise provided for
    • F01K27/02—Plants modified to use their waste heat, other than that of exhaust, e.g. engine-friction heat
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01K—STEAM ENGINE PLANTS; STEAM ACCUMULATORS; ENGINE PLANTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; ENGINES USING SPECIAL WORKING FLUIDS OR CYCLES
    • F01K3/00—Plants characterised by the use of steam or heat accumulators, or intermediate steam heaters, therein
    • F01K3/08—Use of accumulators and the plant being specially adapted for a specific use
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B27/00—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy
    • F25B27/02—Machines, plants or systems, using particular sources of energy using waste heat, e.g. from internal-combustion engines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B30/00—Heat pumps
    • F25B30/02—Heat pumps of the compression type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/041—Details of condensers of evaporative condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B2339/00—Details of evaporators; Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/04—Details of condensers
    • F25B2339/047—Water-cooled condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B29/00—Combined heating and refrigeration systems, e.g. operating alternately or simultaneously
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/274—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine

Abstract

一种换能方法，包括：利用第一热泵(I)的工质吸收来自气动机(J)的输出压力工质气体的热量而将气动机(J)的输出压力工质气体冷凝得到压力工质液体，并将压力工质液体输送作为气动机(J)的输入压力工质；利用第一热泵(I)对吸收热量后的工质进行压缩以使该工质升温从而能够将热量输送给气动机(J)的输入压力工质使其加热汽化成压力工质气体，压力工质气体用于致动气动机(J)然后由气动机(J)输出作为气动机(J)的输出压力工质气体；将热量输送给输入压力工质而降温后的第一热泵(I)的工质被输送用于重新从气动机(J)的输出压力工质气体吸收热量，从而使得第一热泵(I)的工质循环进行所述吸热、升温和降温。

Description

PCT国内申请，说明书已公开。

Claims (38)

  1. PCT国内申请，权利要求书已公开。
CN201980091821.1A 2019-02-13 2019-10-24 换能方法和系统 Pending CN113474599A (zh)

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CN201910112603.3A CN109798159B (zh) 2019-02-13 2019-02-13 分布式换能方法和系统
PCT/CN2019/112923 WO2020164255A1 (zh) 2019-02-13 2019-10-24 换能方法和系统

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CN113474599A true CN113474599A (zh) 2021-10-01

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US (1) US20220341635A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP3926257A4 (zh)
JP (1) JP2022520595A (zh)
KR (1) KR20210126100A (zh)
CN (2) CN109798159B (zh)
CA (1) CA3133850A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2020164255A1 (zh)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109798159B (zh) * 2019-02-13 2019-10-25 孙诚刚 分布式换能方法和系统
DE102019122810A1 (de) * 2019-08-26 2021-03-04 Eberspächer Climate Control Systems GmbH Fahrzeugtemperiersystem
WO2021248289A1 (zh) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-16 孙诚刚 换能方法和系统
CN113417709B (zh) * 2021-06-02 2022-04-22 中国科学院理化技术研究所 耦合高温热泵循环的液态空气储能方法及系统
CN113959122B (zh) * 2021-09-16 2023-03-31 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司 制冷系统、用于制冷系统的控制方法、控制装置
CN115597306A (zh) * 2022-11-09 2023-01-13 双良节能系统股份有限公司（Cn） 一种低沸点工质回收及储补装置
CN116839244B (zh) * 2023-09-01 2023-12-19 国网江苏省电力有限公司南京供电分公司 多热源热泵相变蓄能型冷热联供系统控制方法与装置

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DE2729998A1 (de) * 1976-07-30 1978-02-02 Deere & Co Verbrennungskraftmaschine
US4251996A (en) * 1979-06-01 1981-02-24 Carrier Corporation Heat reclaiming method and apparatus
CN86207494U (zh) * 1986-10-25 1988-03-16 北京航空学院 空气膨胀涡轮连续制冷装置
CN1128842A (zh) * 1994-09-20 1996-08-14 佐贺大学 能量转换装置
US20030074895A1 (en) * 2001-10-24 2003-04-24 Mcfarland Rory S. Seal and valve systems and methods for use in expanders and compressors of energy conversion systems
CN1890458A (zh) * 2003-10-14 2007-01-03 布鲁厄斯能源公司 低温联合发电系统
CN101556096A (zh) * 2004-09-17 2009-10-14 学校法人同志社 热泵、热泵系统、和兰金循环
WO2008106190A2 (en) * 2007-02-27 2008-09-04 Shirk Mark A Integrated electrochemical and thermochemical renewable energy production, storage, distribution and recycling system
CN101311867A (zh) * 2007-05-23 2008-11-26 Ats日本株式会社 恒温维持装置
DE102010010614A1 (de) * 2010-03-08 2011-09-08 GMK Gesellschaft für Motoren und Kraftanlagen mbH Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Energieerzeugung in einer ORC-Anlage
WO2012128712A1 (en) * 2011-03-21 2012-09-27 Skellefteå Kraftaktiebolag Process and system for recovery of thermal energy from a steam dryer
CN203856601U (zh) * 2014-05-28 2014-10-01 孙诚刚 一种动力装置
CN106795833A (zh) * 2014-06-30 2017-05-31 先端混合动力私人有限公司 内燃发动机热能回收系统
CN108138597A (zh) * 2015-08-24 2018-06-08 沙特阿拉伯石油公司 基于有机物兰金循环的气体加工装置废热至电力的转换
US9702597B1 (en) * 2016-02-18 2017-07-11 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals System and method for preventing absorbent crystallization in a continuously operating solar-powered absorption cooling system with hybrid storage
CN107525302A (zh) * 2017-10-18 2017-12-29 王金宝 一种利用低温热能转换动力并制冷制热发电的装置及方法
TW201930713A (zh) * 2017-12-29 2019-08-01 明基能源技術股份有限公司 熱能回收系統
CN208458304U (zh) * 2018-03-22 2019-02-01 烟台大学 一种间接换热的热泵装置
CN109798159A (zh) * 2019-02-13 2019-05-24 孙诚刚 分布式换能方法和系统
CN110118437A (zh) * 2019-05-05 2019-08-13 青岛海田设计事务所有限公司 一种用于海洋馆的废热回收利用系统及其工作方法
CN111780074A (zh) * 2020-06-09 2020-10-16 孙诚刚 外燃机系统和交通工具

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Publication number Publication date
CN109798159A (zh) 2019-05-24
JP2022520595A (ja) 2022-03-31
KR20210126100A (ko) 2021-10-19
EP3926257A1 (en) 2021-12-22
EP3926257A4 (en) 2023-02-15
CN109798159B (zh) 2019-10-25
WO2020164255A1 (zh) 2020-08-20
CA3133850A1 (en) 2020-08-20
US20220341635A1 (en) 2022-10-27

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Application publication date: 20211001