CN113473504A - Method for measuring 5G network signal quality, related device and storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
本申请提供了一种5G网络信号质量的测量方法、相关装置及存储介质，该方法包括：首先，通过5G模组与空口进行交互实时获取5G无线网络的质量指标数据，并5G模组承载5G上下行业务数据，建立5G终端与远端5G业务系统的通信连接，进行业务数据的传输；针对每一个5G无线网络的质量指标数据，获取与5G无线网络的质量指标数据同一时刻的时间数据及位置数据；根据消息序号、时间数据、位置数据以及5G无线网络的质量指标数据生成测量分析数据；将测量分析数据通过无线方式即时发送至本地路测系统；路测系统用于对测量分析数据进行即时分析并显示。从而达到了保证5G业务传输效率的同时，对5G无线网络信号的质量进行测量的目的。
The present application provides a method for measuring the signal quality of a 5G network, a related device and a storage medium. The method includes: first, obtaining quality index data of a 5G wireless network in real time through interaction between a 5G module and an air interface, and the 5G module carries 5G For uplink and downlink service data, establish a communication connection between the 5G terminal and the remote 5G service system to transmit service data; for the quality index data of each 5G wireless network, obtain the time data at the same time as the quality index data of the 5G wireless network. Location data; generate measurement and analysis data based on message serial number, time data, location data, and quality index data of 5G wireless networks; send measurement and analysis data to the local drive test system wirelessly in real time; the drive test system is used to analyze the measurement and analysis data. Instant analysis and display. Thus, the purpose of measuring the quality of 5G wireless network signals is achieved while ensuring the transmission efficiency of 5G services.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of 5G communications technologies, and in particular, to a method for measuring signal quality of a 5G network, a related apparatus, and a storage medium.
Background
With the accelerated construction of the 5G wireless network, various high-bandwidth and low-delay 5G services are successively put into use, such as services like unmanned aerial vehicle transmission line inspection, robot substation inspection and the like, which need to know the network quality state of the 5G service comprehensively and also need a high-quality network to carry the 5G service.
At present, in similar products, the quality of 5G wireless network signals cannot be simultaneously carried when the quality of the 5G wireless network signals is measured, or the quality of the 5G wireless network signals cannot be simultaneously measured when the quality of the 5G wireless network signals is carried. The invention has the two functions of simultaneously carrying out the quality measurement of the 5G wireless network and the transmission of the bearing 5G service, and can select one of the two functions to carry out operation according to the requirement. The invention also gives the attribute of the local drive test system moving operation and provides great convenience for field operation.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the present application provides a method, a related apparatus, and a storage medium for measuring quality of a 5G network signal, which measure quality of the 5G wireless network signal while ensuring transmission efficiency of a 5G service.
The first aspect of the present application provides a method for measuring signal quality of a 5G network, including:
the quality index data of the 5G wireless network is acquired in real time by interaction between the 5G module and an air interface, the 5G module bears 5G uplink and downlink service data, and the communication connection between the 5G terminal and a far-end 5G service system is established to transmit the service data;
acquiring time data and position data of the quality index data of each 5G wireless network at the same time as the quality index data of the 5G wireless network;
generating measurement analysis data according to the message sequence number, the time data, the position data and the quality index data of the 5G wireless network; the measurement analysis data provides data input for the analysis of a local drive test system and the remote detailed backtracking analysis;
the measurement analysis data is sent to a local drive test system in a wireless mode; the drive test system is used for carrying out real-time analysis and display on the measurement analysis data.
Optionally, after generating measurement analysis data according to the message sequence number, the time data, the location data, and the quality index data of the 5G wireless network, the method further includes:
and storing the measurement analysis data and the quality index data of all the 5G wireless networks acquired in the process into a storage unit according to the time sequence, and providing input for the remote detailed backtracking analysis.
Optionally, the method for measuring signal quality of the 5G network further includes:
acquiring quality index data of the 5G wireless network from an air interface through a 5G module according to a preset period, and acquiring time data and position data through a position module;
reducing the time difference between the acquisition of the quality index data of the 5G wireless network from the air interface through the 5G module and the acquisition of the current time and the current position data by the position module by adopting a preset algorithm;
generating measurement analysis data according to the message sequence number, the time data, the position data and the quality index data of the 5G wireless network;
and transmitting the measurement analysis data to a drive test system in real time according to the sequence of the generation of the measurement analysis data.
The second aspect of the present application provides a device for measuring signal quality of a 5G network, comprising:
the air interface interaction unit is used for carrying out interaction with an air interface through the 5G module to obtain quality index data of the 5G wireless network in real time;
the gateway unit is used for bearing the transmission of uplink and downlink 5G service data, establishing the communication connection between the 5G terminal and the remote 5G service system and transmitting the service data; the gateway unit provides a plurality of access network ports to realize the plug and play of one or more 5G service terminals to the 5G network;
the position unit is used for acquiring time data and position data of the quality index data of each 5G wireless network at the same time as the quality index data of the 5G wireless network;
the data generating unit is used for generating measurement analysis data according to the message sequence number, the time data, the position data and the quality index data of the 5G wireless network; the measurement analysis data provides data input for the analysis of a local drive test system and the remote detailed backtracking analysis;
the local wireless unit is used for sending the measurement analysis data to a local drive test system in a wireless mode; the drive test system is used for carrying out real-time analysis and display on the measurement analysis data.
Optionally, the apparatus for measuring signal quality of the 5G network further includes:
and the log storage unit is used for storing the measurement analysis data and the quality index data of all the 5G wireless networks acquired in the process into the storage unit according to the time sequence, and providing input for the detailed backtracking analysis in different places.
Optionally, the air interface interaction unit is configured to obtain quality index data of the 5G wireless network through the 5G module according to a preset period, and obtain time data and position data through the position module;
the time difference reducing unit is used for reducing the time difference between the quality index data of the 5G wireless network obtained from the air interface through the 5G module and the current time and the current position data obtained by the position module by adopting a preset algorithm;
the data generation unit is further used for generating measurement analysis data according to the message sequence number, the time data, the position data and the quality index data of the 5G wireless network;
and the local wireless unit is also used for immediately sending the measurement analysis data to the drive test system according to the sequence of the measurement analysis data.
A third aspect of the present application provides an electronic device comprising:
one or more processors;
a storage device having one or more programs stored thereon;
the positioning module acquires time and position data in real time;
the 5G module is used for 5G data bearing and air interface interaction;
the wireless transmission module interacts with the local drive test system in a wireless way;
the one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the method of measuring 5G network signal quality as defined in any of the first aspects.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method for measuring signal quality of a 5G network according to any one of the first aspect.
As can be seen from the above aspects, the present application provides a method, a related apparatus, and a storage medium for measuring signal quality of a 5G network, where the method for measuring signal quality of a 5G network includes: firstly, acquiring quality index data of a 5G wireless network in real time by interaction between a 5G module and an air interface, bearing 5G uplink and downlink service data by the 5G module, establishing communication connection between a 5G terminal and a far-end 5G service system, and transmitting the service data; acquiring time data and position data of the quality index data of each 5G wireless network at the same time as the quality index data of the 5G wireless network; generating measurement analysis data according to the message sequence number, the time data, the position data and the quality index data of the 5G wireless network; the measurement analysis data provides data input for the analysis of a local drive test system and the remote detailed backtracking analysis; the measurement analysis data is sent to a local drive test system in a wireless mode; the drive test system is used for carrying out real-time analysis and display on the measurement analysis data. Therefore, the purpose of measuring the quality of the 5G wireless network signal is achieved while the transmission efficiency of the 5G service is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a specific flowchart of a method for measuring signal quality of a 5G network according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a detailed flowchart of a method for measuring signal quality of a 5G network according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a 5G network signal quality measurement apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a 5G network signal quality measurement apparatus according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device implementing a method for measuring signal quality of a 5G network according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a hardware circuit architecture of a system for measuring signal quality of a 5G network according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like, referred to in this application, are only used for distinguishing different devices, modules or units, and are not used for limiting the order or interdependence of functions performed by these devices, modules or units, but the terms "include", or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements that are not explicitly listed, or includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The embodiment of the application provides a method for measuring signal quality of a 5G network, which specifically includes the following steps as shown in fig. 1:
s101, quality index data of the 5G wireless network is acquired in real time through interaction between the 5G module and an air interface, the 5G module bears 5G uplink and downlink service data, communication connection between the 5G terminal and a far-end 5G service system is established, and service data are transmitted.
Specifically, when interacting with the air interface through the 5G module, the interaction may be performed by using, but not limited to, a communication instruction, where the communication instruction may be, but not limited to, an AT instruction, and is not limited herein. The AT command is a command applied to connection and communication between the terminal device and the PC application. AT is Attention. Each AT command line can only contain one AT instruction; for the transmission of the AT command, a length of 1056 characters (including the last null character) can be received AT the maximum, except for two characters of the AT. The AT command set is transmitted from a Terminal Equipment (TE) or a Data Terminal Equipment (DTE) to a Terminal Adapter (TA) or a Data Circuit Terminal Equipment (DCE).
It should be noted that, the quality index data of the 5G wireless network is collected in real time through the communication instruction, and the communication connection is established with the 5G service master station to transmit the service data, and the interaction may be performed by using, but not limited to, an air wireless interface, and is not limited herein.
And S102, acquiring time data and position data of the quality index data of each 5G wireless network at the same time as the quality index data of the 5G wireless network.
And S103, generating measurement analysis data according to the message sequence number, the time data, the position data and the quality index data of the 5G wireless network.
The measurement analysis data provides data input for the analysis of the local drive test system and the remote detailed backtracking analysis. The message sequence number represents the sequence number of the currently received message, and if the currently received message is the 12 th message received by the system, the message sequence number is 12. The current position data can be obtained by, but not limited to, a Global Positioning System (GPS), a beidou Positioning System, etc., and the GPS is a high-precision radio navigation Positioning System based on an artificial earth satellite, and can provide accurate geographic position, vehicle speed, and precise time information in any place around the world and in a near space.
It should be noted that the acquired current position data at least includes longitude, latitude and altitude data of the current position.
Specifically, the message sequence number, the current time, the current position data and the quality index data of the 5G wireless network are combined to generate data to be analyzed. The order of their combination may be, but is not limited to, by message sequence number-current time-current location data-quality index data of the 5G wireless network; or the current time, the message sequence number, the current position data, the quality index data of the 5G wireless network, and the like, and the modes are quite diversified, and are not limited here. Therefore, the format of the data to be analyzed obtained by the method is very simple and transparent, convenience is provided for a third party to develop a local drive test system, and convenience is also provided for the development of a remote analysis system.
It can be understood that the quality index data of the 5G wireless network is aligned with the current position data in time, and the spatial deviation of the test point is eliminated. I.e. there is no positional deviation in the process of being implemented on the map.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present application, an implementation manner after step S102 further includes:
and storing the measurement analysis data and the quality index data of all the 5G wireless networks acquired in the process into a storage unit according to the time sequence.
It can be understood that all process data and analysis data generated in the process of interacting with the air interface are stored in the storage unit according to the time sequence, so that input is provided for remote detailed backtracking analysis, and the quality of the remote omnibearing analysis network is guaranteed. In addition, when an abnormality occurs or data is lost during transmission, operations such as recovery and analysis may be performed according to the stored data, which is not limited herein.
And S104, immediately sending the measurement analysis data to a local drive test system in a wireless mode.
The drive test system is used for carrying out real-time analysis and display on the measured and analyzed data.
According to the above scheme, the present application provides a method for measuring signal quality of a 5G network: firstly, acquiring quality index data of a 5G wireless network in real time by interaction between a 5G module and an air interface, bearing 5G uplink and downlink service data by the 5G module, establishing communication connection between a 5G terminal and a far-end 5G service system, and transmitting the service data; acquiring time data and position data of the quality index data of each 5G wireless network at the same time as the quality index data of the 5G wireless network; generating measurement analysis data according to the message sequence number, the time data, the position data and the quality index data of the 5G wireless network; the system comprises a local drive test system, a remote detailed backtracking analysis system, a data acquisition system, a data analysis system and a data processing system, wherein the measured analysis data provides data input for the analysis of the local drive test system and the remote detailed backtracking analysis; the measurement analysis data is sent to a local drive test system in a wireless mode; the drive test system is used for carrying out real-time analysis and display on the measured and analyzed data. Therefore, the purpose of measuring the quality of the 5G wireless network signal is achieved while the transmission efficiency of the 5G service is ensured.
An embodiment of the present application provides a method for managing cache data, as shown in fig. 2, specifically including the following steps:
s201, performing interaction with an air interface through a 5G module to obtain quality index data of the 5G wireless network in real time, bearing uplink and downlink data of a 5G service through the 5G module, and establishing communication connection between a 5G terminal and a remote system by a master station to transmit the service data.
It should be noted that, for a specific implementation of step S201, reference may be made to the implementation of step S101 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described here again.
S202, interacting with an air interface through the 5G module according to a preset period to acquire quality index data of the 5G wireless network.
The preset period is a period set by a technician, a user, and the like, and may be, but is not limited to, 1 hour, 20 minutes, 1 minute, and the like, and is not limited herein.
Taking the preset period as 1 minute as an example, if the current time (14:00) shows that the position data is changed, the quality index data of all 5G wireless networks within the time period of 14:00-14:01 is immediately acquired from the 5G module.
And S203, acquiring the position data of the 5G wireless network at the same time with the quality index data of the 5G wireless network aiming at the acquired quality index data of the 5G wireless network.
It should be noted that a preset algorithm may be adopted to reduce the time difference between the acquisition of the quality index data of the 5G wireless network from the air interface by the 5G module and the acquisition of the current time and the current position data by the position module.
And S204, combining the message sequence number, the time information, the position data and the quality index data of the 5G wireless network to obtain measurement analysis data.
It should be noted that, for a specific implementation of step S205, reference may be made to the implementation of step S102 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described here.
And S205, interacting with the local drive test system through the local wireless unit, and immediately sending the measurement analysis data to the local drive test system after the measurement analysis data is generated.
It should be noted that, for a specific implementation of step S205, reference may be made to the implementation of step S103 in the foregoing embodiment, and details are not described here.
It should be noted that, if the drive test system determines that there is a loss in data transmission with the 5G network signal quality measurement system according to the continuity of the message sequence number, the drive test system correspondingly adjusts the test location and the linear distance from the 5G network signal quality measurement system. It should be noted that the measurement system of 5G network signal quality is a system for executing the measurement method of 5G network signal quality in the present application.
According to the above scheme, the present application provides a method for measuring signal quality of a 5G network: firstly, acquiring quality index data of a 5G wireless network in real time by interaction between a 5G module and an air interface, bearing uplink and downlink data of a 5G service by the 5G module, and establishing communication connection between a 5G terminal and a remote system by a master station to transmit the service data; acquiring quality index data of the 5G wireless network from an air interface through the 5G module according to a preset period; aiming at the acquired quality index data of the 5G wireless network, acquiring position data at the same time as the quality index data of the 5G wireless network; combining the message sequence number, the time information, the position data and the quality index data of the 5G wireless network to generate unit analysis data consisting of the message sequence number, the current time, the current position data and the quality index data of the 5G wireless network; interacting with a local drive test system through local wireless, and transmitting data to be analyzed to the local drive test system in real time; and the drive test system analyzes and displays the data to be analyzed in real time. And finally, storing all data generated in the process of interacting with the air interface and the obtained unit analysis data in a system storage unit for remote detailed analysis processing. Therefore, the purpose of measuring the quality of the 5G wireless network signal is achieved while the transmission efficiency of the 5G service is ensured.
Another embodiment of the present application provides a device for measuring signal quality of a 5G network, as shown in fig. 3, specifically including:
and an air interface interaction unit 301, configured to perform interaction with an air interface through the 5G module to obtain quality index data of the 5G wireless network in real time.
The gateway unit 302 is configured to carry uplink and downlink 5G service data transmission, establish a communication connection between the 5G terminal and the remote 5G service system, and perform service data transmission.
The gateway unit provides a plurality of access network ports, and realizes plug and play of one or more 5G service terminals to the 5G network.
And a data generating unit 303, configured to generate measurement analysis data according to the message sequence number, the time data, the location data, and the quality index data of the 5G wireless network.
The measurement analysis data provides data input for the analysis of the local drive test system and the remote detailed backtracking analysis.
And the local wireless unit 304 is configured to send the measurement analysis data to the local drive test system in a wireless manner in real time.
The drive test system is used for carrying out real-time analysis and display on the measured and analyzed data.
For a specific working process of the unit disclosed in the above embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the content of the corresponding method embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, which is not described herein again.
Optionally, in another embodiment of the present application, an implementation manner of the apparatus for measuring signal quality of a 5G network further includes:
and the log storage unit is used for storing the measurement analysis data and the quality index data of all the 5G wireless networks acquired in the process into the storage unit according to the time sequence, and providing input for the detailed backtracking analysis in different places.
For specific working processes of the units disclosed in the above embodiments of the present application, reference may be made to the contents of the corresponding method embodiments, which are not described herein again.
According to the above scheme, the present application provides a device for measuring signal quality of a 5G network: firstly, the air interface interaction unit 301 performs interaction with the air interface through the 5G module to obtain quality index data of the 5G wireless network in real time, the gateway unit 302 carries transmission of uplink and downlink 5G service data, establishes communication connection between the 5G terminal and the far-end 5G service system, and performs transmission of service data. The gateway unit 302 provides a plurality of access network ports, and realizes plug and play of one or more 5G service terminals to the 5G network; a data generating unit 303, configured to generate measurement analysis data according to the message sequence number, the time data, the location data, and the quality index data of the 5G wireless network; the measurement analysis data is sent to the local drive test system in a wireless manner in real time through the local wireless unit 304; and the drive test system carries out real-time analysis and display on the measured and analyzed data. Therefore, the purpose of measuring the quality of the 5G wireless network signal is achieved while the transmission efficiency of the 5G service is ensured.
Another embodiment of the present application provides a device for measuring signal quality of a 5G network, as shown in fig. 4, specifically including:
and an air interface interaction unit 401, configured to perform interaction with an air interface through the 5G module to obtain quality index data of the 5G wireless network in real time.
The gateway unit 402 is configured to carry uplink and downlink 5G service data transmission, provide multiple access network ports, and implement plug and play of one or more 5G service terminals to the 5G network.
A location unit 403, configured to obtain, for the quality index data of each 5G wireless network, time data and location data at the same time as the quality index data of the 5G wireless network.
A time difference reduction unit 404, configured to reduce, by using a preset algorithm, a time difference between acquiring, by a 5G module, quality index data of a 5G wireless network from an air interface and acquiring, by a location module, current time and current location data by a location module;
the data generating unit 405 is further configured to generate measurement analysis data according to the message sequence number, the time data, the location data, and the quality index data of the 5G wireless network.
And the local wireless unit 406 is configured to send the measurement analysis data to the drive test system in real time according to the sequence of the generation of the measurement analysis data.
For a specific working process of the unit disclosed in the above embodiment of the present application, reference may be made to the content of the corresponding method embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, which is not described herein again.
According to the above scheme, the present application provides a device for measuring signal quality of a 5G network: firstly, an air interface interaction unit 401 acquires quality index data of a 5G wireless network in real time through a communication instruction, a gateway unit 402 carries uplink and downlink 5G service data transmission, a plurality of access network ports are provided, and plug and play of one or more 5G service terminals to the 5G network are realized; then, the air interface interaction unit 401 interacts with the air interface through the 5G module according to a preset period to obtain quality index data of the 5G wireless network; the location unit 403 acquires, for the acquired quality index data of the 5G wireless network, time data and location data at the same time as the quality index data of the 5G wireless network; the time difference reduction unit 404 is configured to reduce, by using a preset algorithm, a time difference between the acquisition of quality index data of the 5G wireless network from the air interface by the 5G module and the acquisition of current time and current position data by the position module; then, the data generating unit 405 generates measurement analysis data according to the message sequence number, the time data, the position data and the quality index data of the 5G wireless network; finally, the local wireless unit 406 sends the measurement analysis data to the drive test system in real time according to the sequence of the generation of the measurement analysis data, and the drive test system analyzes and displays the received unit analysis data, so that the purpose of measuring the quality of the 5G wireless network signal is achieved while the transmission efficiency of the 5G service is ensured.
Another embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, as shown in fig. 5, including:
one or more processors 501.
A storage device 502 on which one or more programs are stored.
The one or more programs, when executed by the one or more processors 501, cause the one or more processors 501 to implement the method of measuring 5G network signal quality as described in any of the above embodiments.
Another embodiment of the present application provides a computer storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the method for measuring 5G network signal quality as described in any one of the above embodiments.
Another embodiment of the present application provides a hardware circuit architecture of a measurement system for 5G network signal quality, as shown in fig. 6, a dotted line portion in fig. 6 is a measurement system for 5G network signal quality, which includes a location unit, a gateway unit, a local wireless unit, and a 5G module, and at least one universal external interface (network interface) may be further provided thereon, and is used for connecting, but not limited to, a pan-tilt camera, a flight control computer, and the like on an unmanned aerial vehicle, where this is not limited herein. Therefore, the system can be adapted to unmanned aerial vehicles, flight control computers and the like of multiple manufacturers, namely the system has extremely high adaptability, and can achieve the purpose of plug and play.
It should be noted that fig. 6 is only a schematic diagram of a hardware circuit architecture of a measurement system for 5G network signal quality, and in practical applications, there may be other hardware circuit architectures according to different application scenarios, application requirements, and the like, which is not limited herein.
In the above embodiments disclosed in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. The apparatus and method embodiments described above are illustrative only, as the flowcharts and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present disclosure. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
In addition, functional modules in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part. The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present disclosure may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a live broadcast device, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present disclosure. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
Those skilled in the art can make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (8)
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