CN113472602A - Monitoring system and monitoring method of LORA gateway - Google Patents
Monitoring system and monitoring method of LORA gateway Download PDFInfo
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- CN113472602A CN113472602A CN202110572755.9A CN202110572755A CN113472602A CN 113472602 A CN113472602 A CN 113472602A CN 202110572755 A CN202110572755 A CN 202110572755A CN 113472602 A CN113472602 A CN 113472602A
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/50—Testing arrangements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L12/00—Data switching networks
- H04L12/66—Arrangements for connecting between networks having differing types of switching systems, e.g. gateways
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L43/00—Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
- H04L43/08—Monitoring or testing based on specific metrics, e.g. QoS, energy consumption or environmental parameters
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/16—Gateway arrangements
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Abstract
A monitoring system and a monitoring method of an LORA gateway comprise the following procedures: a-1: identifying network devices linked into the LORA network; a-2: obtaining a set device to be monitored in the network devices with the number not less than one; a-3: setting a monitoring mode for a device needing monitoring; a-4: and monitoring the access network data of the device needing to be monitored by means of the monitoring mode. The method effectively avoids the defects that in the prior art, the mode of monitoring the behavior of the primary and secondary school students accessing the network data has the defects that parents consume time and labor, the purpose of wrong monitoring is difficult to realize, and the opportunity of being decoded and applied by the primary and secondary school students is accompanied.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of LORA gateways, in particular to a monitoring system and a monitoring method of the LORA gateway.
Background
Data sent from one network to another must also pass through a "gateway," which is a gateway. As the name implies, a Gateway is a "Gateway" where one network connects to another. I.e. the network gate. The LORA gateway has the functions of a data acquisition gateway and the following functions:
(1) the wireless data transceiver can be combined with a Lora module, does not change any data and protocol of a user, and adopts a half-duplex transparent transmission mechanism to realize wireless data transceiving;
(2) a base station or a hot spot is not needed, and the problem that no network coverage exists in part of regions is solved;
(3) wireless radio frequency transmission without flow charge;
(4) the transmission distance of the Lora gateway is 6-8km, and the maximum transmission distance can reach 16 km;
(5) 1 Lora gateway can directly communicate with 64 Mini user equipment modules;
(6) and the anti-interference capability is strong.
Thus, by means of the function, the existing Lora gateway through the Lora network to access the network data is wide in functional programs of various schools, and middle and primary school students can access the network data by the way; because the access to the network data is very convenient, students in middle and primary schools are usually interested in low-custom websites and website entertainment and are not beneficial to the mind and body and lessons of the students in middle and primary schools, therefore, the behavior of the students in middle and primary schools accessing the network data needs to be monitored, and at present, the monitoring mode has the following functions:
firstly, monitoring parents;
secondly, a monitoring program is installed on a computer or a mobile phone accessing network data, and a verification code is introduced.
However, in the parental monitoring mode, the parents are time-consuming and labor-consuming and difficult to realize good monitoring purposes; the monitoring mode for computers or mobile phones accessing network data is also accompanied by opportunities for decoding and utilization by primary and secondary school students.
Therefore, how to provide a kind of mode can perfectly monitor the action of accessing the network data, which becomes the target to be achieved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a monitoring system for a LORA gateway and a monitoring method thereof, which effectively avoid the defects that in the prior art, a mode of performing monitoring on behavior of access network data of primary and secondary students has the purpose of time and labor consuming for parents and difficulty in achieving good monitoring, and is accompanied by a chance of being decoded and used by the primary and secondary students.
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a monitoring system of an LORA gateway and a solution of a monitoring method thereof, which specifically include the following steps:
a monitoring method of a monitoring system of an LORA gateway comprises the following procedures:
a-1: identifying network devices linked into the LORA network;
a-2: obtaining a set device to be monitored in the network devices with the number not less than one;
a-3: setting a monitoring mode for a device needing monitoring;
a-4: and monitoring the access network data of the device needing to be monitored by means of the monitoring mode.
Further, performing identification of network devices linked into the LORA network includes:
communicating a physical address of a network device linked into the LORA network to the intermediate device; here, the intermediate device stores an association between a physical address and an identification code of the network device;
receiving the identification code of the network device responded by the intermediate device, wherein the identification code of the network device has detailed data of the device or summary data of the device;
the network device is marked using the identifier of the network device.
Further, the summary data of the apparatus has: the manufacturer of the network device; the detailed data of the device has at least an arbitrary pair within the following data: the brand of the network device, the manufacturer of the network device, the name of the network device, and the type of the network device.
Furthermore, the intermediate device obtains the physical address and the identification code data of the network device of the device corresponding to each physical address, associates the physical address with the identification code of the network device, and writes the association table into the association table of the physical address and the identification code of the network device.
Further, the method for the intermediate device to obtain the physical address and the identification code of the corresponding network device includes the following steps:
the first method comprises the following steps: obtaining a physical address data field configured by an institute of electrical and electronics engineers for each manufacturer, obtaining a corresponding association of the physical address data field and a manufacturer of the network device, i.e., a type of an identification code of the network device, and writing it into an association table of the MAC and the identification code of the network device;
the second method is as follows: the network device obtains the function program through the installed program, obtains the physical address of the network device and the identification code of the network device, then transmits the obtained physical address and the identification code to the intermediate device, and writes the obtained physical address and the identification code of the network device into an association table of the physical address and the identification code of the network device through the intermediate device;
the third method is as follows: the physical address of the network device and the identification code of the corresponding network device manufactured by each manufacturer can be obtained through cooperation with the manufacturer, and written into the association table of the physical address of the intermediate device and the identification code of the network device.
Here, the identification code data obtained by the first method may be written in a summary adaptation table in the association table of the physical address and the identification code of the network device; the identification code data obtained by the second method or the third method may be written in a fine adaptation table in the association table of the physical address and the identification code of the network device; when the intermediate device locally searches the identification code of the network device by means of the physical address, it first searches in the fine adaptation table, and if the fine adaptation table does not have the identification code of the corresponding network device, it searches in the summary adaptation table.
After the LORA gateway obtains the mark of the equipment set by the user, the LORA gateway transmits the physical address and the identification code of the network device to the intermediate device to refresh the data stored in the intermediate device.
In summary, for the LORA gateway, it can obtain the physical address of each network device in the LORA network it monitors through the traversal method, but the physical address is an electronic mark, for the user, it is difficult to distinguish the network device identification through the physical address, therefore, in the identification method described in the present invention, after obtaining the physical address, it is transmitted to the intermediate device, because the intermediate device stores the association between the physical address and the identification code of the network device in advance, it will respond the mark of the device corresponding to the corresponding physical address to the LORA gateway, and the identification code of the network device is displayed on the LORA gateway instead of the electronic mark of the physical address. The user can easily select the equipment to be monitored through the identification code of the network device.
Further, the method for the LORA gateway to identify each network device in the LORA network may also be: the LORA gateway obtains the user class of each network device through inference by performing inference on the access network data actions of the network devices in the monitored LORA network, and marks the corresponding network device with the user class; alternatively, the LORA gateway may identify the type of network device user by accessing a network device in the monitored LORA network, by pushing a function in a data transfer link device of the LORA network, and tag the corresponding network device with the user type.
Further, the method for setting the monitoring mode for the device to be monitored by the LORA gateway includes:
b-1: displaying a mode setting screen;
b-2: obtaining the mode data set by the user in the mode setting picture to form the monitoring mode.
Furthermore, the mode setting screen can be provided with a time period selection item for accessing the network data and a category item for refusing to access the website, and the user can set the monitoring mode for accessing the network data by the mode setting screen.
Further, the monitoring mode may be: access to the set type website is refused, and the data transmission link of the LORA network is cancelled in time period and the data transmission link of the LORA network is cancelled.
Further, when the monitoring mode is to refuse to access the website of the set type, the method for the LORA gateway to monitor the access network data includes the following procedures:
c-1: the LORA gateway obtains a website accessed by a device needing to be monitored and transmits the website to an intermediate device; here, the intermediate device stores various website tables;
c-2: the LORA gateway receives the website type corresponding to the website responded by the intermediate device;
c-3: the LORA gateway determines whether the website category is a deny website, and if so, denies access to the website, otherwise, grants access to the website.
A monitoring system for a LORA gateway, comprising:
a LORA gateway, the LORA gateway comprising:
the device identification unit is used for identifying the network devices linked into the LORA network and obtaining the set devices needing to be monitored in the network devices with the number not less than one;
the mode setting unit is used for setting a monitoring mode for a device needing monitoring;
and the monitoring unit is used for monitoring the network data access of the device needing to be monitored by means of the monitoring mode.
Further, the device identification unit is further configured to communicate a physical address of the network device linked into the LORA network to the intermediate device; here, the intermediate device stores an association between a physical address and an identification code of the network device; receiving the identification code of the network device responded by the intermediate device, wherein the identification code of the network device has detailed data of the device or summary data of the device; the network device is marked using the identifier of the network device.
Further, the summary data of the apparatus has: the manufacturer of the network device; the detailed data of the device has at least an arbitrary pair within the following data: the brand of the network device, the manufacturer of the network device, the name of the network device, and the type of the network device.
Further, the method for the device identification unit to identify each network device in the LORA network may further include: by performing inference on network data access actions of network devices in the monitored LORA network, deriving a user class for each network device through the inference, and tagging the corresponding network device with the user class; alternatively, the LORA gateway may identify the type of network device user by accessing a network device in the monitored LORA network, by pushing a function in a data transfer link device of the LORA network, and tag the corresponding network device with the user type.
Further, the mode setting unit further includes:
a display screen subunit for displaying a mode setting screen;
and the data obtaining subunit is used for obtaining the mode data set by the user in the mode setting picture to form the monitoring mode.
Furthermore, a time period selection item for accessing the network data and a category item for refusing to access the website can be arranged in the mode setting screen, and the user performs setting on the monitoring mode for accessing the network data by means of the mode setting screen.
Further, the monitoring mode may be: access to the set type website is refused, and the data transmission link of the LORA network is cancelled in time period and the data transmission link of the LORA network is cancelled.
Further, when the monitoring mode is to refuse to access the website of the set type, the monitoring unit accessing the network data is further used for obtaining the website address accessed by the device needing to be monitored and transmitting the website address to the intermediate device; here, the intermediate device stores various kinds of website tables.
The embodiment of the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the LORA gateway and the monitoring method for the LORA gateway to access the network data can identify the network device linked to the LORA network on the LORA gateway, can obtain the set monitored equipment in the identified network device, sets the monitoring mode of the access network data for the monitored equipment, can comprehensively monitor the network access data action of the monitored equipment, can achieve the monitoring without carrying out compatible configuration of the expansion function on resources for the monitored equipment, and well improves the monitoring performance; therefore, the defect that the current monitoring method for accessing network data needs to execute complicated configuration on the monitored terminal and cannot comprehensively monitor the data accessing network data is overcome. The method effectively avoids the defects that in the prior art, the mode of monitoring the behavior of the primary and secondary school students accessing the network data has the defects that parents consume time and labor, the purpose of wrong monitoring is difficult to realize, and the opportunity of being decoded and applied by the primary and secondary school students is accompanied.
Detailed Description
The following describes preferred embodiments of the present invention with reference to examples.
Example 1:
the monitoring method of the monitoring system of the LORA gateway comprises the following procedures:
a-1: identifying network devices linked into the LORA network; the network device may be a PC or a smart phone linked into the LORA network.
A-2: obtaining a set device to be monitored in the network devices with the number not less than one;
a-3: setting a monitoring mode for a device needing monitoring;
a-4: and monitoring the access network data of the device needing to be monitored by means of the monitoring mode.
Performing identification of network devices linked into a LORA network, comprising:
communicating a physical address of a network device linked into the LORA network to the intermediate device; here, the intermediate device stores an association between a physical address and an identification code of the network device; the intermediate device may be a PC or a notebook computer previously installed in the LORA network.
Receiving the identification code of the network device responded by the intermediate device, wherein the identification code of the network device has detailed data of the device or summary data of the device;
the network device is marked using the identifier of the network device.
The summary data of the apparatus has: the manufacturer of the network device; the detailed data of the device has at least an arbitrary pair within the following data: the brand of the network device, the manufacturer of the network device, the name of the network device, and the type of the network device. The name of the network device may be a predetermined symbol. The types of network devices can be divided into PCs and handsets.
The intermediate device obtains the physical address and the identification code data of the network device of the device corresponding to each physical address, associates the physical address with the identification code of the network device, and writes the association table of the physical address and the identification code of the network device.
The method for the intermediate device to obtain the physical address and the identification code of the corresponding network device comprises the following steps:
the first method comprises the following steps: obtaining a physical address data field configured by an institute of electrical and electronics engineers for each manufacturer, wherein the physical address data field is 6bits, 3 bits at the head part are configured by the institute of electrical and electronics engineers, 3 bits at the tail part are configured by the manufacturer independently, obtaining corresponding association of the physical address data field and the manufacturer of the network device, namely one type of identification code of the network device, and writing the association into an association table of MAC and the identification code of the network device;
the second method is as follows: the network device obtains the functional program through the installed program, like Hua is market, Hua is application program, etc., obtains the physical address of the network device and the identification code of the network device, then transmits them to the intermediate device, writes them into the association table of the physical address and the identification code of the network device through the intermediate device;
the third method is as follows: the physical address of the network device and the identification code of the corresponding network device manufactured by each manufacturer can be obtained through cooperation with the manufacturer, and written into the association table of the physical address of the intermediate device and the identification code of the network device.
Here, the first method may obtain identification code data of a network device with less detail, and write it into a summary adaptation table in an association table of physical addresses and identification codes of network devices; the second or third method obtains more detailed network device identification code data, which can be written into a fine adaptation table in the association table of physical addresses and network device identification codes; when the intermediate device locally searches the identification code of the network device by means of the physical address, it first searches in the fine adaptation table, and if the fine adaptation table does not have the identification code of the corresponding network device, it searches in the summary adaptation table.
Naturally, in view of the limitation of data performance, the physical address stored in the intermediate device and the identification code of the network device are often incomplete, and the phenomenon that the identification code of the corresponding network device is not retrieved in the intermediate device is also accompanied, at this time, the intermediate device only needs to respond to a message of NULL, at this time, the LORA gateway can inform a user to perform human eye identification on the network device which is not identified by the intermediate device, the user can set the mark of the unidentified equipment autonomously, and after the LORA gateway obtains the mark of the equipment which is set autonomously by the user, the LORA gateway transmits the physical address and the identification code of the network device to the intermediate device to refresh the data stored in the intermediate device.
In summary, for the LORA gateway, it can obtain the physical address of each network device in the LORA network it monitors through the traversal method, but the physical address is an electronic mark, for the user, it is difficult to distinguish the detailed network device identification through the physical address, therefore, in the identification method of the present invention, after obtaining the physical address, it is transmitted to the intermediate device, because the intermediate device stores the association between the physical address and the identification code of the network device in advance, it will respond the mark of the device corresponding to the corresponding physical address to the LORA gateway, and the identification code of the network device is displayed on the LORA gateway instead of the electronic mark of the physical address. The user can easily select the equipment to be monitored through the identification code of the network device.
The method for the LORA gateway to identify each network device in the LORA network may also be: the LORA gateway obtains the user class of each network device through inference by performing inference on the access network data actions of the network devices in the monitored LORA network, and marks the corresponding network device with the user class; alternatively, the LORA gateway may identify the type of network device user by accessing a network device in the monitored LORA network, by pushing back a function in a data transfer link device of the LORA network, like a notepad or log file, and tag the corresponding network device with the user type.
The method for setting the monitoring mode for the device needing monitoring by the LORA gateway comprises the following steps:
b-1: displaying a mode setting screen;
b-2: obtaining the mode data set by the user in the mode setting picture to form the monitoring mode.
The mode setting picture can be provided with time period selection items for accessing the network data and category items for refusing to access the website, and a user executes setting on the monitoring mode for accessing the network data by virtue of the mode setting picture.
The monitoring mode may be: access to the set type website is refused, and the data transmission link of the LORA network is cancelled in time period and the data transmission link of the LORA network is cancelled.
When the monitoring mode is to refuse to access the website with set type, the LORA gateway executes the monitoring of the access network data, which includes the following procedures:
c-1: the LORA gateway obtains a website accessed by a device needing to be monitored and transmits the website to an intermediate device; here, the intermediate device stores various website tables; here, each website table has: vulgar website entries, entertainment website entries, and online shopping website entries.
C-2: the LORA gateway receives the website type corresponding to the website responded by the intermediate device;
c-3: the LORA gateway determines whether the website category is a deny website, and if so, denies access to the website, otherwise, grants access to the website.
In short, the invention sets the monitoring mode of the access network data on the LORA gateway aiming at the set device needing monitoring, can completely monitor the access network data action of the device needing monitoring, can be monitored without configuring any resource expansion function for the monitored terminal equipment, and well improves the monitoring performance.
Example 2:
the monitoring method of the monitoring system of the LORA gateway comprises the following procedures:
a-1: identifying network devices linked into the LORA network; the network device may be a PC or a smart phone linked into the LORA network.
A-2: obtaining a set device to be monitored in the network devices with the number not less than one;
a-3: setting a monitoring mode for a device needing monitoring;
a-4: and monitoring the access network data of the device needing to be monitored by means of the monitoring mode.
Performing identification of network devices linked into a LORA network, comprising:
communicating a physical address of a network device linked into the LORA network to the intermediate device; here, the intermediate device stores an association between a physical address and an identification code of the network device; the intermediate device may be a PC or a notebook computer previously installed in the LORA network.
Receiving the identification code of the network device responded by the intermediate device, wherein the identification code of the network device has detailed data of the device or summary data of the device;
the network device is marked using the identifier of the network device.
The summary data of the apparatus has: the manufacturer of the network device; the detailed data of the device has at least an arbitrary pair within the following data: the brand of the network device, the manufacturer of the network device, the name of the network device, and the type of the network device. The name of the network device may be a predetermined symbol. The types of network devices can be divided into PCs and handsets.
The intermediate device obtains the physical address and the identification code data of the network device of the device corresponding to each physical address, associates the physical address with the identification code of the network device, and writes the association table of the physical address and the identification code of the network device.
The method for the intermediate device to obtain the physical address and the identification code of the corresponding network device comprises the following steps:
the first method comprises the following steps: obtaining a physical address data field configured by an institute of electrical and electronics engineers for each manufacturer, wherein the physical address data field is 6bits, 3 bits at the head part are configured by the institute of electrical and electronics engineers, 3 bits at the tail part are configured by the manufacturer independently, obtaining corresponding association of the physical address data field and the manufacturer of the network device, namely one type of identification code of the network device, and writing the association into an association table of MAC and the identification code of the network device;
the second method is as follows: the network device obtains the functional program through the installed program, like Hua is market, Hua is application program, etc., obtains the physical address of the network device and the identification code of the network device, then transmits them to the intermediate device, writes them into the association table of the physical address and the identification code of the network device through the intermediate device;
the third method is as follows: the physical address of the network device and the identification code of the corresponding network device manufactured by each manufacturer can be obtained through cooperation with the manufacturer, and written into the association table of the physical address of the intermediate device and the identification code of the network device.
Here, the first method may obtain identification code data of a network device with less detail, and write it into a summary adaptation table in an association table of physical addresses and identification codes of network devices; the second or third method obtains more detailed network device identification code data, which can be written into a fine adaptation table in the association table of physical addresses and network device identification codes; when the intermediate device locally searches the identification code of the network device by means of the physical address, it first searches in the fine adaptation table, and if the fine adaptation table does not have the identification code of the corresponding network device, it searches in the summary adaptation table.
Naturally, in view of the limitation of data performance, the physical address stored in the intermediate device and the identification code of the network device are often incomplete, and the phenomenon that the identification code of the corresponding network device is not retrieved in the intermediate device is also accompanied, at this time, the intermediate device only needs to respond to a message of NULL, at this time, the LORA gateway can inform a user to perform human eye identification on the network device which is not identified by the intermediate device, the user can set the mark of the unidentified equipment autonomously, and after the LORA gateway obtains the mark of the equipment which is set autonomously by the user, the LORA gateway transmits the physical address and the identification code of the network device to the intermediate device to refresh the data stored in the intermediate device.
In summary, for the LORA gateway, it can obtain the physical address of each network device in the LORA network it monitors through the traversal method, but the physical address is an electronic mark, for the user, it is difficult to distinguish the detailed network device identification through the physical address, therefore, in the identification method of the present invention, after obtaining the physical address, it is transmitted to the intermediate device, because the intermediate device stores the association between the physical address and the identification code of the network device in advance, it will respond the mark of the device corresponding to the corresponding physical address to the LORA gateway, and the identification code of the network device is displayed on the LORA gateway instead of the electronic mark of the physical address. The user can easily select the equipment to be monitored through the identification code of the network device.
The method for the LORA gateway to identify each network device in the LORA network may also be: the LORA gateway obtains the user class of each network device through inference by performing inference on the access network data actions of the network devices in the monitored LORA network, and marks the corresponding network device with the user class; alternatively, the LORA gateway may identify the type of network device user by accessing a network device in the monitored LORA network, by pushing back a function in a data transfer link device of the LORA network, like a notepad or log file, and tag the corresponding network device with the user type.
The method for setting the monitoring mode for the device needing monitoring by the LORA gateway comprises the following steps:
b-1: displaying a mode setting screen;
b-2: obtaining the mode data set by the user in the mode setting picture to form the monitoring mode.
The mode setting picture can be provided with time period selection items for accessing the network data and category items for refusing to access the website, and a user executes setting on the monitoring mode for accessing the network data by virtue of the mode setting picture.
The monitoring mode may be: access to the set type website is refused, and the data transmission link of the LORA network is cancelled in time period and the data transmission link of the LORA network is cancelled.
When the monitoring mode is to refuse to access the website with set type, the LORA gateway executes the monitoring of the access network data, which includes the following procedures:
c-1: the LORA gateway obtains a website accessed by a device needing to be monitored and transmits the website to an intermediate device; here, the intermediate device stores various website tables; here, each website table has: vulgar website entries, entertainment website entries, and online shopping website entries.
C-2: the LORA gateway receives the website type corresponding to the website responded by the intermediate device;
c-3: the LORA gateway determines whether the website category is a deny website, and if so, denies access to the website, otherwise, grants access to the website.
In short, the invention sets the monitoring mode of the access network data on the LORA gateway aiming at the set device needing monitoring, can completely monitor the access network data action of the device needing monitoring, can be monitored without configuring any resource expansion function for the monitored terminal equipment, and well improves the monitoring performance.
A monitoring system for a LORA gateway, comprising:
a LORA gateway, the LORA gateway comprising:
the device identification unit is used for identifying the network devices linked into the LORA network and obtaining the set devices needing to be monitored in the network devices with the number not less than one;
the mode setting unit is used for setting a monitoring mode for a device needing monitoring;
and the monitoring unit is used for monitoring the network data access of the device needing to be monitored by means of the monitoring mode.
A device identification unit further for communicating a physical address of a network device linked into the LORA network to the intermediate device; here, the intermediate device stores an association between a physical address and an identification code of the network device; the intermediate device may be a PC or a notebook computer previously installed in the LORA network. Receiving the identification code of the network device responded by the intermediate device, wherein the identification code of the network device has detailed data of the device or summary data of the device; the network device is marked using the identifier of the network device.
The summary data of the apparatus has: the manufacturer of the network device; the detailed data of the device has at least an arbitrary pair within the following data: the brand of the network device, the manufacturer of the network device, the name of the network device, and the type of the network device. The name of the network device may be a predetermined symbol. The types of network devices can be divided into PCs and handsets.
The way that the device identification unit identifies each network device in the LORA network may also be: by performing inference on network data access actions of network devices in the monitored LORA network, deriving a user class for each network device through the inference, and tagging the corresponding network device with the user class; alternatively, the LORA gateway may identify the type of network device user by accessing a network device in the monitored LORA network, by pushing back a function in a data transfer link device of the LORA network, like a notepad or log file, and tag the corresponding network device with the user type.
The mode setting unit further includes:
a display screen subunit for displaying a mode setting screen;
and the data obtaining subunit is used for obtaining the mode data set by the user in the mode setting picture to form the monitoring mode.
The mode setting screen can be provided with time period selection items for accessing the network data and category items for refusing to access the website, and the user can set the monitoring mode for accessing the network data by the mode setting screen.
The monitoring mode may be: access to the set type website is refused, and the data transmission link of the LORA network is cancelled in time period and the data transmission link of the LORA network is cancelled.
When the monitoring mode is to refuse to access the website of the set type, the monitoring unit of the access network data is also used for obtaining the website accessed by the device needing to be monitored and transmitting the website to the intermediate device; here, the intermediate device stores various website tables; here, each website table has: vulgar website entries, entertainment website entries, and online shopping website entries.
In short, the invention sets the monitoring mode of the access network data on the LORA gateway aiming at the set device needing monitoring, can completely monitor the access network data action of the device needing monitoring, can be monitored without configuring any resource expansion function for the monitored terminal equipment, and well improves the monitoring performance.
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described above in terms of procedures described in the embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that various changes, modifications, and substitutions may be made without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A monitoring method of a monitoring system of an LORA gateway is characterized by comprising the following procedures:
a-1: identifying network devices linked into the LORA network;
a-2: obtaining a set device to be monitored in the network devices with the number not less than one;
a-3: setting a monitoring mode for a device needing monitoring;
a-4: and monitoring the access network data of the device needing to be monitored by means of the monitoring mode.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein identifying network devices linked into the LORA network comprises:
communicating a physical address of a network device linked into the LORA network to the intermediate device; here, the intermediate device stores an association between a physical address and an identification code of the network device;
receiving the identification code of the network device responded by the intermediate device, wherein the identification code of the network device has detailed data of the device or summary data of the device;
the network device is marked using the identifier of the network device.
3. The monitoring method of a monitoring system of a LORA gateway as claimed in claim 1, wherein the summary data of the device has: the manufacturer of the network device; the detailed data of the device has at least an arbitrary pair within the following data: the brand of the network device, the manufacturer of the network device, the name of the network device, and the type of the network device;
the intermediate device obtains the physical address and the identification code data of the network device of the device corresponding to each physical address, associates the physical address with the identification code of the network device, and writes the association table of the physical address and the identification code of the network device.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the method for the intermediary device to obtain the physical address and the corresponding network device identification code comprises the following steps:
the first method comprises the following steps: obtaining a physical address data field configured by an institute of electrical and electronics engineers for each manufacturer, obtaining a corresponding association of the physical address data field and a manufacturer of the network device, i.e., a type of an identification code of the network device, and writing it into an association table of the MAC and the identification code of the network device;
the second method is as follows: the network device obtains the function program through the installed program, obtains the physical address of the network device and the identification code of the network device, then transmits the obtained physical address and the identification code to the intermediate device, and writes the obtained physical address and the identification code of the network device into an association table of the physical address and the identification code of the network device through the intermediate device;
the third method is as follows: the physical address of the network device and the identification code of the corresponding network device manufactured by each manufacturer can be obtained through cooperation with the manufacturer, and written into the association table of the physical address of the intermediate device and the identification code of the network device.
5. The monitoring method of the monitoring system of the LORA gateway as claimed in claim 4, wherein the identification code data obtained by the first method can be written into a summary adaptation table in the association table of the physical address and the identification code of the network device; the identification code data obtained by the second method or the third method may be written in a fine adaptation table in the association table of the physical address and the identification code of the network device; when the intermediate device searches the identification code of the network device locally by means of the physical address, firstly searching in the fine adaptation table, and if the fine adaptation table does not have the identification code of the corresponding network device, searching in the summary adaptation table;
after the LORA gateway obtains the mark of the equipment set by the user, the LORA gateway transmits the physical address and the identification code of the network device to the intermediate device to refresh the data stored in the intermediate device.
6. The method of claim 4, wherein the LORA gateway identifies each network device in the LORA network by: the LORA gateway obtains the user class of each network device through inference by performing inference on the access network data actions of the network devices in the monitored LORA network, and marks the corresponding network device with the user class; alternatively, the LORA gateway may identify the type of network device user by accessing a network device in the monitored LORA network, by pushing a function in a data transfer link device of the LORA network, and tag the corresponding network device with the user type.
7. The monitoring method of the monitoring system of the LORA gateway as claimed in claim 4, wherein the LORA gateway sets the monitoring mode for the device to be monitored, including:
b-1: displaying a mode setting screen;
b-2: obtaining mode data set by a user in a mode setting picture to form a monitoring mode;
the mode setting picture can be provided with time period selection items for accessing the network data and category items for refusing to access the website, and a user executes setting on the monitoring mode for accessing the network data by virtue of the mode setting picture;
the monitoring mode may be: refusing to execute access to the website of the set category, revoking the data transmission link of the LORA network at different time periods and revoking the data transmission link of the LORA network;
when the monitoring mode is to refuse to access the website with set type, the LORA gateway executes the monitoring of the access network data, which includes the following procedures:
c-1: the LORA gateway obtains a website accessed by a device needing to be monitored and transmits the website to an intermediate device; here, the intermediate device stores various website tables;
c-2: the LORA gateway receives the website type corresponding to the website responded by the intermediate device;
c-3: the LORA gateway determines whether the website category is a deny website, and if so, denies access to the website, otherwise, grants access to the website.
8. A monitoring system for a LORA gateway, comprising:
a LORA gateway, the LORA gateway comprising:
the device identification unit is used for identifying the network devices linked into the LORA network and obtaining the set devices needing to be monitored in the network devices with the number not less than one;
the mode setting unit is used for setting a monitoring mode for a device needing monitoring;
and the monitoring unit is used for monitoring the network data access of the device needing to be monitored by means of the monitoring mode.
9. The monitoring system of a LORA gateway of claim 8, wherein the device identification unit is further configured to communicate a physical address of a network device linked into the LORA network to the intermediary device; here, the intermediate device stores an association between a physical address and an identification code of the network device; receiving the identification code of the network device responded by the intermediate device, wherein the identification code of the network device has detailed data of the device or summary data of the device; performing tagging on the network device using the identifier of the network device;
the summary data of the apparatus has: the manufacturer of the network device; the detailed data of the device has at least an arbitrary pair within the following data: the brand of the network device, the manufacturer of the network device, the name of the network device, and the type of the network device;
the way that the device identification unit identifies each network device in the LORA network may also be: by performing inference on network data access actions of network devices in the monitored LORA network, deriving a user class for each network device through the inference, and tagging the corresponding network device with the user class; alternatively, the LORA gateway may identify the type of network device user by accessing a network device in the monitored LORA network, by pushing a function in a data transfer link device of the LORA network, and tag the corresponding network device with the user type.
10. The monitoring system of the LORA gateway of claim 8, wherein the mode setting unit further comprises:
a display screen subunit for displaying a mode setting screen;
a data obtaining subunit, configured to obtain mode data set by a user in a mode setting screen to form a monitoring mode;
the mode setting picture can be provided with time period selection items for accessing the network data and category items for refusing to access the website, and a user executes setting on the monitoring mode for accessing the network data by virtue of the mode setting picture;
the monitoring mode may be: refusing to execute access to the website of the set category, revoking the data transmission link of the LORA network at different time periods and revoking the data transmission link of the LORA network;
when the monitoring mode is to refuse to access the website of the set type, the monitoring unit of the access network data is also used for obtaining the website accessed by the device needing to be monitored and transmitting the website to the intermediate device; here, the intermediate device stores various kinds of website tables.
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