CN113466400A - Pipeline sediment simulation culture and scouring test integrated device and experiment method thereof - Google Patents
Pipeline sediment simulation culture and scouring test integrated device and experiment method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000009991 scouring Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 232
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009629 microbiological culture Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pipeline deposit simulation culture and scouring test integrated device and an experimental method thereof, wherein the device comprises an outer pipe and an inner pipe which is detachably fixed at the inner top of the outer pipe, wherein: the left and right sides of inner tube is equipped with detachable left tube cap and right tube cap respectively, the left and right sides is fixed with the deposit baffle in the inner tube, be equipped with the inlet opening on the tube cap of the right side, the inlet opening can be used to connect the inlet tube, water inlet and test mouth have been seted up at the top of outer tube, the left and right sides of outer tube is equipped with detachable left side end cover and right side end cover respectively, wherein be connected with the sampling tube on the end cover of the left side, the bottom of right side end cover is connected with the outlet pipe, the middle part is connected with the inlet tube, and both pass through the water pump connection, work as the inner tube assemble in when in the outer tube, the tip of inlet tube can seal peg graft in the inlet tube. The device can realize the microbial culture of pipeline sediments and the anti-scouring performance experiment of the pipeline sediments under different conditions, and has diversified functions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water environment restoration, in particular to a pipeline sediment simulation culture and scouring test integrated device and an experiment method thereof.
Background
The urban drainage pipeline plays a great role in urban infrastructure, and is a foundation for fully ensuring the daily life of people. Accumulation of deposit in the urban rainwater pipeline can lead to rainwater pipeline ability to descend that overflows on the one hand, reduces pipeline drainage capacity, can directly lead to the city to take place the waterlogging even when rainy season, and on the other hand, urban diversion system rainwater pipeline is because the problem that the dirty misconnection of rain is mixed to connect and manage the hourglass mostly exists for historical reason for domestic sewage is directly arranged into rainwater pipeline, and the pollutant in the domestic sewage can take place to subside the gathering along with the suspended solid, and rainwater pipeline deposit becomes the place that gathers of pollutant immediately.
Pollutants in pipeline sediments enter a water body along with runoff scouring during rainstorm to form impact pollution load, so that non-point source pollution is converted into point source pollution, and the phenomenon of blackening and smelling of most urban river channels after heavy rain occurs.
At present, the pollution of pipeline sediment pollutants entering the river becomes an important reason for restricting the water quality of the river, the sediment deposition condition and the pollution characteristics of a pipe network are more and more concerned, but in view of the fact that a drainage pipeline is deeply buried underground and related researches are difficult to develop, the research on the sediment pollution rule in a drainage pipe network in China is less at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an integrated device for simulation culture and scouring test of pipeline sediments, aiming at solving the problem that the pollution test of the sediment of a drain pipe is difficult to develop in the prior art.
The invention also aims to provide an experimental method of the pipeline deposit simulation culture and scouring test integrated device, and the structure of the device can be changed according to different experimental methods.
The utility model provides a multi-functional pipeline deposit emulation is cultivateed and washout test integrated device, includes the outer tube and can dismantle and be fixed in the inner tube at top in the outer tube, wherein:
the length of the inner pipe is smaller than that of the outer pipe, and the diameter of the inner pipe is smaller than that of the outer pipe;
the left side and the right side of the inner pipe are respectively provided with a detachable left pipe cover and a detachable right pipe cover, the left side and the right side in the inner pipe are fixedly provided with a sediment baffle, and the right pipe cover is provided with a water inlet;
the water inlet and testing port is formed in the top of the outer pipe, the left side and the right side of the outer pipe are respectively provided with a detachable left side end cover and a detachable right side end cover, the left side end cover is connected with a sampling pipe, a valve is arranged on the sampling pipe, the bottom of the right side end cover is connected with a water outlet pipe, the middle of the right side end cover is connected with a water inlet pipe, valves are arranged on the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are connected through a water pump, and when the inner pipe is assembled in the outer pipe, the end portion of the water inlet pipe can be sealed and inserted in the water inlet hole.
In the technical scheme, the left side and the right side of the outer pipe are respectively fixed with an outer pipe flange plate to be respectively connected with the left side end cover and the right side end cover; the left side and the right side of the inner pipe are respectively fixed with an inner pipe flange to be respectively connected with the left pipe cover and the right pipe cover; each outer pipe flange is fixed on the outer part of the outer pipe, and each inner pipe flange is fixed on the inner part of the inner pipe.
In the technical scheme, the sediment baffle is fixed at the position, 1-2 cm away from the pipe orifice of the inner pipe, of the two ends of the inner pipe, and the distance between the water inlet hole and the bottom of the right pipe cover is about 0.5-1.5 cm.
In the technical scheme, the sediment baffle is semicircular or arched, when the sediment baffle is arched, the arched arc edge is a minor arc, the diameter of the sediment baffle is the same as the inner diameter of the inner pipe, and a part of the sediment baffle, which is close to the top, is perforated to serve as a water distribution tracery wall.
In the technical scheme, threaded holes are formed in the top parts of the inner pipe and the outer pipe correspondingly, and the inner pipe and the outer pipe are fixedly connected through inner and outer pipe connecting screws.
In the above technical scheme, the inner surface of the inner tube is a rough surface.
In another aspect of the invention, the method for performing static rainwater pipeline sediment simulation culture by using the multifunctional pipeline sediment simulation culture and scouring test integrated device only uses an inner pipe comprises the following steps:
step 2, after the sediment filling is finished, respectively assembling a left pipe cover and a right pipe cover on the left side and the right side of the inner pipe, sealing the inner pipe, introducing nitrogen from a water inlet hole of the right pipe cover, discharging oxygen in the inner pipe from a screw hole at the top of the inner pipe, and after the inner pipe is filled with the nitrogen, plugging the water inlet hole and the screw hole to enable the sediment in the inner pipe to be in a sealed state;
and 3, putting the sealed inner tube into a biochemical incubator for culture.
In another aspect of the present invention, a method for performing dynamic sediment simulation culture by using the multifunctional pipeline sediment simulation culture and erosion test integrated device, in which an outer pipe and an inner pipe are used in combination, comprises the following steps:
step 2, connecting the inner pipe filled with sediments with the outer pipe, connecting the right pipe cover with a flange on the right side of the inner pipe, connecting the left end cover and the right end cover to outer pipe flange plates on the left side and the right side of the outer pipe respectively without assembling the left pipe cover, wherein the end part of the water inlet pipe on the right end cover can be hermetically inserted into the water inlet hole, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe through a water pump, and the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and a valve on the sampling pipe are closed;
and 4, opening valves on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, enabling water flow to enter the inner pipe through the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe under the suction action of the water pump, uniformly distributing the water flow on the water distribution tracery wall to uniformly pass through the surface of the sediment, enabling the water flow to automatically flow into the outer pipe from the tail end of the inner pipe after passing through the surface of the sediment, and completing a circulation of the water flow so as to perform a dynamic sediment culture experiment.
In another aspect of the invention, the method for performing the sediment scour resistance experiment by using the multifunctional pipeline sediment simulation culture and scour test integrated device comprises the following steps:
step 2, connecting the inner pipe filled with the sediment with the outer pipe, connecting the right pipe cover with a flange on the right side of the inner pipe, connecting the left end cover and the right end cover to outer pipe flange plates on the left side and the right side of the outer pipe respectively without assembling the left pipe cover, sealing and inserting the end part of the water inlet pipe on the right end cover into the water inlet hole, and closing valves on the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the sampling pipe;
and 3, injecting experimental water from the water inlet and testing port, opening valves on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, starting the water pump, then starting the simulation device to operate, opening the valves on the sampling pipes at intervals, taking out the water sample from the sampling pipes to detect the content of pollutants in the water sample, the content of silt and the particle size of the silt, and investigating the erosion resistance of the sediment and the migration and conversion rule of the pollutants on the water interface of the sediment.
In another aspect of the invention, the method for performing the sediment oxygen absorption rate experiment by using the multifunctional pipeline sediment simulation culture and scouring test integrated device comprises the following steps:
step 2, connecting the inner pipe filled with the sediment with the outer pipe, connecting the right pipe cover with a flange on the right side of the inner pipe, connecting the left end cover and the right end cover to outer pipe flange plates on the left side and the right side of the outer pipe respectively without assembling the left pipe cover, sealing and inserting the end part of the water inlet pipe on the right end cover into the water inlet hole, and closing valves on the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the sampling pipe;
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. compare with traditional drainage pipe analogue means, it is less to account for the space, portable to this device function is diversified, has four kinds of experimental modes, is respectively: simulating an experiment that the rainwater pipeline has no water flow basically in the pipeline in non-rainy seasons; simulating a simulation culture experiment of sediments under the intermittent water flow in the municipal sewage pipeline; a drain pipeline deposit scouring resistance experiment, a deposit-water interface pollutant migration and transformation rule experiment and a drain pipeline deposit oxygen absorption rate experiment.
2. The simulation device can build a closed environment and perform simulation experiments in an anaerobic environment.
3. The inner tube of this analogue means splendid attire deposit can be dismantled, and solitary outer tube volume is less, conveniently puts into the incubator and controls the required environment of deposit cultivation. The inner pipe and the outer pipe can be used jointly, the inner pipe can also be used independently, and the function is diversified.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing the connection of the inner pipe and the outer pipe of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the inner tube.
Fig. 3 is a right side view of the outer tube (with the outlet and inlet tubes omitted).
Fig. 4 is a right side view of the inner tube.
In the figure: 1-inner pipe, 2-1-left pipe cover, 2-2-right pipe cover, 3-sediment baffle, 4-water distribution wall, 5-water inlet pipe, 6-water pump, 7-inner pipe flange, 8-outer pipe, 9-1-left end cover, 9-2-right end cover, 10-outer pipe flange plate, 11-inner and outer pipe connecting screw, 12-water inlet and testing port, 13-sampling pipe, 14-valve, 15-water outlet pipe, 16-water inlet pipe and 17-water inlet hole.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Example 1
The utility model provides a multi-functional pipeline deposit emulation is cultivateed and scour test integrated device, includes outer tube 8 and can dismantle and be fixed in the inner tube 1 at top in the outer tube 8, wherein:
the length of the inner pipe is smaller than that of the outer pipe, and the diameter of the inner pipe is smaller than that of the outer pipe;
the left and right sides of inner tube 1 are equipped with detachable left tube cap 2-1 and right tube cap 2-2 respectively, the left and right sides is fixed with deposit baffle 3 in inner tube 1, be equipped with inlet opening 17 on the right tube cap, inlet opening 17 can be used to connect inlet tube 5
The water inlet and testing port 12 is formed in the top of the outer pipe, the left side and the right side of the outer pipe are respectively provided with a detachable left side end cover 9-1 and a detachable right side end cover 9-2, the left side end cover is connected with a sampling pipe 13, the sampling pipe 13 is provided with a valve 14, the bottom of the right side end cover is connected with a water outlet pipe 15, the middle of the right side end cover is connected with a water inlet pipe 16, the water outlet pipe 15 is connected with the water inlet pipe 16 through a water pump 6, the water outlet pipe 15 and the water inlet pipe 16 are both provided with valves, and when the inner pipe 1 is assembled in the outer pipe 8, the water inlet pipe 16 can be hermetically inserted in the water inlet hole 17. The water inlet hole 17 is embedded with a rubber gasket to be connected with the end of the water inlet pipe 16 in a sealing way.
The valves arranged on the sampling pipe 13, the water outlet pipe 15 and the water inlet pipe 16 can adopt sampling clamps, the inner pipe can be used independently or combined with the outer pipe, the inner pipe is nested at the top in the outer pipe during combined use, and the inner water inlet hole 17 and the water inlet pipe 16 are on the same side.
In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the left end cover 9-1 and the right end cover 9-2, an outer pipe flange 10 is respectively fixed on the left side and the right side of the outer pipe 8 to be respectively connected with the left end cover and the right end cover.
In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the left pipe cover 2-1 and the right pipe cover 2-2, an inner pipe flange 7 is fixed on each of the left side and the right side of the inner pipe 1 to be respectively connected with the left pipe cover 2-1 and the right pipe cover 2-2.
Each outer pipe flange plate 10 is fixed on the outer part of the outer pipe 8, and each inner pipe flange 7 is fixed on the inner part of the inner pipe 1, so that the inner pipe 1 and the outer pipe 8 can be assembled and used conveniently.
In order to prevent the sediment with large water content from slipping off, the sediment baffle 3 is fixed at the positions, 1-2 cm away from the pipe orifice of the inner pipe, of the two ends of the inner pipe.
More preferably, the sediment baffle 3 is in a semicircular shape or an arc shape, when the sediment baffle 3 is in the arc shape, the arc edge of the arc shape is a minor arc, and the diameter of the sediment baffle 3 is the same as the inner diameter of the inner pipe. The size of which may vary depending on how little packing deposit is required.
More preferably, the distance between the water inlet 17 and the bottom of the right pipe cover 2-2 is about 1 cm.
For more uniform distribution, the sediment baffle 3 is perforated near the top as a distribution wall 4. So as to prevent the water flow impact force from being too large to generate large impact on the sediment in the inner pipe.
In order to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the inner pipe, threaded holes are formed in the corresponding positions of the tops of the inner pipe and the outer pipe, and the inner pipe 1 and the outer pipe 8 are fixedly connected through inner and outer pipe connecting screws 11.
In order to be more suitable for the actual drainage pipeline, the inner surface of the inner pipe is a rough surface so as to simulate the rough concrete surface of the drainage pipeline.
Example 2
This embodiment simulates the experiment of a rainwater pipeline with substantially no water flow in the pipeline in non-rainy seasons, and detaches the inner pipe 1 (fig. 2) for separate use. The length of the inner tube 1 is 45cm, and the inner tube 1 can be just placed into a common biochemical incubator in a laboratory when being used independently.
The rainwater pipeline sediment simulation culture method comprises the following steps:
and 2, after the sediment filling is finished, respectively connecting the left pipe cover and the right pipe cover with flanges on the left side and the right side of the inner pipe 1, sealing the inner pipe 1, introducing nitrogen from a water inlet hole of the right pipe cover, discharging oxygen in the inner pipe 1 from a screw hole in the top of the inner pipe 1, and plugging the water inlet hole and the screw hole after the inner pipe 1 is filled with the nitrogen, so that the sediment in the inner pipe 1 is in a closed state.
And 3, putting the closed inner tube 1 into a biochemical incubator for culture. The biochemical incubator can provide a suitable temperature.
Example 3
In this embodiment, the outer pipe and the inner pipe 1 are used in combination to simulate the simulated culture experiment of the sediments in the municipal sewage pipeline under the intermittent water flow, and the simulated culture experiment comprises the following steps:
step 2, connecting the inner pipe 1 filled with the sediment with the outer pipe through screws, connecting a right pipe cover with a flange on the right side of the inner pipe 1, respectively connecting a left end cover and a right end cover to outer pipe flange plates 10 on the left side and the right side of the outer pipe without using the left pipe cover, connecting a water inlet pipe 16 on the right end cover with a water outlet pipe 15 through a water pump 6, closing a valve 14 on the water inlet pipe 16 and the water outlet pipe 15, closing a valve 14 on a sampling pipe 13, selecting a water pump with smaller flow rate by the water pump, and only maintaining the small water flow passing through the surface of the sediment in the inner pipe 1;
and 4, opening a valve 14 on a water inlet pipe 16 and a water outlet pipe 15, leading water flow to enter the inner pipe 1 through the water outlet pipe 16 and the water inlet pipe 15 under the suction action of the water pump 6, and leading the water flow to pass through the surface of the sediment uniformly under the uniform arrangement of the water distribution wall. The water flow automatically flows into the outer pipe at the tail end of the inner pipe 1 after passing through the surface of the sediment, and at the moment, the water flow completes one cycle. The circulating water flow is replaced at regular time to simulate the real pipeline state to the maximum extent.
Example 4
The device of the embodiment 1 is used for carrying out a sediment scour resistance experiment and a sediment-water interface pollutant migration and transformation rule experiment of a drainage pipeline, and comprises the following steps:
step 2, connecting the inner pipe 1 filled with the sediment with the outer pipe through screws, connecting a right pipe cover with a flange on the right side of the inner pipe 1, respectively connecting a left end cover and a right end cover to outer pipe flange plates 10 on the left side and the right side of the outer pipe without using the left pipe cover, connecting a water inlet pipe 16 on the right end cover with a water outlet pipe 15 through a water pump 6, closing a valve 14 on the water inlet pipe 16 and the water outlet pipe 15, closing a valve 14 on a sampling pipe 13, selecting a water pump with smaller flow rate by the water pump, and only maintaining the small water flow passing through the surface of the sediment in the inner pipe 1;
and 3, injecting experimental water from the water inlet and testing port, starting the water pump, then starting the simulation device to operate, taking a water sample from the sampling pipe 13 at intervals to detect the content of the pollutants in the water sample, the content of the silt and the particle size of the silt in the water sample, and investigating the scouring resistance of the sediment and the migration and conversion rule of the pollutants on the water interface of the sediment. The water pumps with different flow rates can be selected for simulation, and the simulation device starts to operate after the water pumps are started.
Example 5
The apparatus of example 1 was used to perform a drain pipeline deposit oxygen uptake rate experiment comprising the steps of:
step 2, connecting the inner pipe 1 filled with sediments with an outer pipe through screws, connecting a right pipe cover with a flange on the right side of the inner pipe 1, respectively connecting a left side end cover and a right side end cover to outer pipe flange plates 10 on the left side and the right side of the outer pipe without using a left pipe cover, connecting a water inlet pipe 16 on the right side end cover with a water outlet pipe 15 through a water pump 6, closing a valve 14 on the water inlet pipe 16 and the water outlet pipe 15, and closing a valve 14 on a sampling pipe 13;
and 3, injecting experimental water from the water inlet and testing port 12, inserting a nitrogen pipe from the water inlet and testing port 12, introducing nitrogen, discharging oxygen in the simulation device from the water inlet and testing port 12, immediately inserting the dissolved oxygen meter into the outer pipe from the water inlet and testing port 12, and immersing the probe of the dissolved oxygen meter into water, wherein when the pipe diameter of the outer pipe is large, the wire of the dissolved oxygen meter is positioned at the position of the water injection hole after the probe of the portable dissolved oxygen meter is immersed into the water, so that a large gap is generated at the position of the water injection hole, the water injection hole is sealed by using a rubber plug, and the sealed environment in the device is maintained. And starting a water pump, circulating water flow on the sediment of the inner pipe, reading readings of the dissolved oxygen meter at intervals, drawing a curve of the content of the dissolved oxygen in the water along with the change of time, and obtaining a curve of the consumption rate of the oxygen in the water along with the change of time after derivation.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional pipeline deposit emulation is cultivateed and washout test integrated device which characterized in that, includes the outer tube and can dismantle and be fixed in the inner tube of outer tube inside top, wherein:
the length of the inner pipe is smaller than that of the outer pipe, and the diameter of the inner pipe is smaller than that of the outer pipe;
the left side and the right side of the inner pipe are respectively provided with a detachable left pipe cover and a detachable right pipe cover, the left side and the right side in the inner pipe are fixedly provided with a sediment baffle, and the right pipe cover is provided with a water inlet;
the water inlet and testing port is formed in the top of the outer pipe, the left side and the right side of the outer pipe are respectively provided with a detachable left side end cover and a detachable right side end cover, the left side end cover is connected with a sampling pipe, a valve is arranged on the sampling pipe, the bottom of the right side end cover is connected with a water outlet pipe, the middle of the right side end cover is connected with a water inlet pipe, valves are arranged on the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe are connected through a water pump, and when the inner pipe is assembled in the outer pipe, the end portion of the water inlet pipe can be sealed and inserted in the water inlet hole.
2. The multifunctional pipeline sediment simulation culture and washout test integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an outer pipe flange is fixed to each of the left side and the right side of the outer pipe to connect the left end cover and the right end cover respectively; the left side and the right side of the inner pipe are respectively fixed with an inner pipe flange to be respectively connected with the left pipe cover and the right pipe cover; each outer pipe flange is fixed on the outer part of the outer pipe, and each inner pipe flange is fixed on the inner part of the inner pipe.
3. The multifunctional pipeline deposit simulation culture and washout test integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deposit baffles are fixed at the positions, 1-2 cm away from the pipe orifice of the inner pipe, of the two ends of the inner pipe, and the water inlet hole is 0.5-1.5 cm away from the bottom of the right pipe cover.
4. The multifunctional pipeline sediment simulation culture and washout test integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sediment baffle is in a semicircular shape or an arc shape, when the sediment baffle is in the arc shape, the arc edge of the arc shape is a minor arc, the diameter of the sediment baffle is the same as the inner diameter of the inner pipe, and a part, close to the top, of the sediment baffle is perforated to serve as a water distribution wall.
5. The multifunctional pipeline deposit simulation culture and washout test integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein threaded holes are formed in corresponding positions of the tops of the inner pipe and the outer pipe, and the inner pipe and the outer pipe are fixedly connected through inner and outer pipe connecting screws.
6. The integrated multifunctional pipeline deposit simulation culture and flush test device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner surface of the inner pipe is a rough surface.
7. The method for simulating the culture of the sediments in the static rainwater pipeline of the multifunctional pipeline sediment simulation culture and scouring test integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein only the inner pipe is used in the method, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, uniformly mixing the pipeline sediments, filling the mixture into an inner pipe, wherein the filling height of the sediments is not higher than the height of a sediment baffle;
step 2, after the sediment filling is finished, respectively assembling a left pipe cover and a right pipe cover on the left side and the right side of the inner pipe, sealing the inner pipe, introducing nitrogen from a water inlet hole of the right pipe cover, discharging oxygen in the inner pipe from a screw hole at the top of the inner pipe, and after the inner pipe is filled with the nitrogen, plugging the water inlet hole and the screw hole to enable the sediment in the inner pipe to be in a sealed state;
and 3, putting the sealed inner tube into a biochemical incubator for culture.
8. The dynamic sediment simulation culture method of the multifunctional pipeline sediment simulation culture and washout test integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the method is characterized in that an outer pipe and an inner pipe are used in combination, and the method comprises the following steps:
step 1, filling pipeline sediments into an inner pipe, wherein the filling height does not exceed a sediment baffle;
step 2, connecting the inner pipe filled with sediments with the outer pipe, connecting the right pipe cover with a flange on the right side of the inner pipe, connecting the left end cover and the right end cover to outer pipe flange plates on the left side and the right side of the outer pipe respectively without assembling the left pipe cover, wherein the end part of the water inlet pipe on the right end cover can be hermetically inserted into the water inlet hole, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected with the water outlet pipe through a water pump, and the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and a valve on the sampling pipe are closed;
step 3, after the connection of the device is finished, injecting water containing nutrients in a certain amount into the outer pipe through a water inlet and test port at the top of the outer pipe, introducing nitrogen into the water inlet and test port to exhaust oxygen in the inner pipe and the outer pipe, and plugging the water inlet and test port with a plug after the oxygen is exhausted so as to ensure that the interior of the simulation device is in a closed environment;
and 4, opening valves on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, enabling water flow to enter the inner pipe through the water outlet pipe and the water inlet pipe under the suction action of the water pump, uniformly distributing the water flow on the water distribution tracery wall to uniformly pass through the surface of the sediment, enabling the water flow to automatically flow into the outer pipe from the tail end of the inner pipe after passing through the surface of the sediment, and completing a circulation of the water flow so as to perform a dynamic sediment culture experiment.
9. The sediment scour resistance test method of the multifunctional pipeline sediment simulation culture and scour test integrated device as claimed in claim 1, comprising the following steps:
step 1, uniformly mixing actual pipeline sediments, filling the mixture into an inner pipe, wherein the filling height of the sediments is not higher than the height of a sediment baffle;
step 2, connecting the inner pipe filled with the sediment with the outer pipe, connecting the right pipe cover with a flange on the right side of the inner pipe, connecting the left end cover and the right end cover to outer pipe flange plates on the left side and the right side of the outer pipe respectively without assembling the left pipe cover, sealing and inserting the end part of the water inlet pipe on the right end cover into the water inlet hole, and closing valves on the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the sampling pipe;
and 3, injecting experimental water from the water inlet and testing port, opening valves on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, starting the water pump, then starting the simulation device to operate, opening the valves on the sampling pipes at intervals, taking out the water sample from the sampling pipes to detect the content of pollutants in the water sample, the content of silt and the particle size of the silt, and investigating the erosion resistance of the sediment and the migration and conversion rule of the pollutants on the water interface of the sediment.
10. The sediment oxygen absorption rate experimental method of the multifunctional pipeline sediment simulation culture and washout test integrated device as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, uniformly mixing the pipeline sediments, filling the mixture into an inner pipe, wherein the filling height of the sediments is not higher than the height of a sediment baffle;
step 2, connecting the inner pipe filled with the sediment with the outer pipe, connecting the right pipe cover with a flange on the right side of the inner pipe, connecting the left end cover and the right end cover to outer pipe flange plates on the left side and the right side of the outer pipe respectively without assembling the left pipe cover, sealing and inserting the end part of the water inlet pipe on the right end cover into the water inlet hole, and closing valves on the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe and the sampling pipe;
step 3, injecting experimental water from the water inlet and test port, inserting a nitrogen pipe from the water inlet and test port, introducing nitrogen, discharging oxygen in the simulation device from the water inlet and test port, immediately inserting an oxygen dissolving instrument into the outer pipe from the water inlet and test port, immersing a probe of the oxygen dissolving instrument into water, sealing a water injection hole by using a rubber plug, and keeping a closed environment in the device; and opening valves on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, starting the water pump, circulating water flow on the sediment of the inner pipe, reading readings of the dissolved oxygen meter at intervals, drawing a curve of the content of dissolved oxygen in water changing with time, and obtaining a curve of the consumption rate of oxygen in water changing with time after derivation.
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