CN113465168A - Heating and ventilation engineering is with heating and ventilation air conditioner installation base - Google Patents

Heating and ventilation engineering is with heating and ventilation air conditioner installation base Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113465168A
CN113465168A CN202110706688.5A CN202110706688A CN113465168A CN 113465168 A CN113465168 A CN 113465168A CN 202110706688 A CN202110706688 A CN 202110706688A CN 113465168 A CN113465168 A CN 113465168A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mounting plate
base
bearing mounting
heating
supporting
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN202110706688.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN113465168B (en
Inventor
任小明
任佳伟
刘淇
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China Railway Construction Engineering Group Third Construction Co ltd
China Railway Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Railway Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
North Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by China Railway Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd, North Engineering Co Ltd of China Railway Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd filed Critical China Railway Construction Engineering Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN202110706688.5A priority Critical patent/CN113465168B/en
Publication of CN113465168A publication Critical patent/CN113465168A/en
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Publication of CN113465168B publication Critical patent/CN113465168B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/023Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means
    • F16F15/0232Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using fluid means with at least one gas spring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/046Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means using combinations of springs of different kinds
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Air-Flow Control Members (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a heating ventilation air conditioner mounting base for heating ventilation engineering, which relates to the technical field of air conditioners and comprises a bearing mounting plate, a base, a supporting buffering component and a plurality of side buffering mechanisms, wherein the supporting buffering component is arranged between the bearing mounting plate and the base and is in universal movable connection with the center of the end surface of the bearing mounting plate; the side buffer mechanism is arranged on the side of the bearing mounting plate and comprises an air cavity, a guide rod piece and a sealing elastic component, one end of the guide rod piece is fixed on the side of the end face of the bearing mounting plate, and the guide rod piece is used for supporting the corner of the bearing mounting plate. The invention has simple structure, plays a good role in buffering the lateral inclination of the heating ventilation air conditioner, guides the heating ventilation air conditioner to be in a horizontal state after the heating ventilation air conditioner is inclined to a certain degree, and effectively improves the placing stability of the heating ventilation air conditioner.

Description

Heating and ventilation engineering is with heating and ventilation air conditioner installation base
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of communication, in particular to a heating ventilation air conditioner mounting base for heating ventilation engineering.
Background
The heating and ventilation system is a building component and mainly comprises three aspects of heating, ventilation and air conditioning. The realization of the three functions needs to adopt a heating ventilation air conditioner; among them, the hvac apparatus has disadvantages of large size and vibration generated during operation, and needs to be damped by using a damping base, compared with the general hvac apparatus.
The structure of the existing buffer base is basically that an elastic part is arranged between a bearing part and a substrate, and the up-and-down shock absorption and buffering can be realized by utilizing the elasticity of the elastic part, but because the heating and ventilation equipment can generate inclined vibration at the side part during working, if the existing buffer base is adopted, the elastic part at one side is stretched, the elastic part at the other side is contracted, and when the impact property is large, the elastic buffering easily causes permanent deformation and the equipment can not horizontally move back.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a heating ventilation air conditioner mounting base for heating ventilation engineering, which aims to solve the problem that the lateral inclination of a buffer base buffers horizontal return movement.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a heating ventilation air conditioner mounting base for heating ventilation engineering comprises a bearing mounting plate and a base, wherein the bearing mounting plate is used for bearing and fixing a heating ventilation air conditioner, the bearing mounting plate is arranged on the base, the heating ventilation air conditioner mounting base further comprises a supporting buffering component and a plurality of side buffering mechanisms, the supporting buffering component is arranged between the bearing mounting plate and the base and is in universal movable connection with the center of the end face of the bearing mounting plate, and the supporting buffering component is used for supporting the center of the bearing mounting plate and performing damping buffering in the vertical direction; the avris buffer gear sets up and bears the mounting panel lateral part and includes air cavity, guide bar and sealed elastomeric element, guide bar one end is fixed and is being born the mounting panel terminal surface lateral part, and guide bar is used for supporting and bears mounting panel bight, the air cavity is seted up on the base terminal surface and is corresponding with guide bar, and the air cavity from top to bottom internal diameter reduces gradually and has the straight section with guide bar pole footpath adaptation at its lower tip, and sealed elastomeric element bottom sets up inside the air cavity and slides with the air cavity inner wall is sealed, and sealed elastomeric element keeps away from the end connection and the shock attenuation buffering that bear the mounting panel with guide bar.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical scheme:
in one alternative: the supporting buffering component comprises a supporting cylinder and a guiding buffering component, wherein the supporting cylinder is arranged between the bearing mounting plate and the base, and one end of the supporting cylinder is in universal movable connection with the end part, facing the base, of the bearing mounting plate; the guide buffer member is disposed between the support cylinder and the base and serves to buffer the vibration of the support cylinder and to limit the vibration of the support cylinder in a vertical direction.
In one alternative: the guide buffering component comprises a fixed guide rod and a first damping elastic piece, the fixed guide rod is vertically fixed on the end face of the base and is inserted into the supporting cylinder in a sliding mode, and the first damping elastic piece is arranged between the supporting cylinder and the end face of the base.
In one alternative: the side buffer mechanism further comprises a side support assembly, the side support assembly is located on the side portion of the bearing mounting plate and is installed on the base, and the side portion can support the heating ventilation air conditioner on the bearing mounting plate to be clamped when the bearing mounting plate is impacted and the side portion moves downwards.
In one alternative: the side holds in the palm the subassembly including the die-pin of buckling, sliding connection component and side layer board, the die-pin middle part of buckling rotates with the base terminal surface mutually and is connected, and the die-pin one end of buckling extends to and bears the mounting panel lateral part and buckle the die-pin other end and extend to and bear the terminal surface of mounting panel towards the base, the sliding connection component slides and sets up and slides on bearing the mounting panel terminal surface to with buckle die-pin tip swing joint, the side layer board sets up and keeps away from sliding connection component tip and can play the effect of bracketing when pressing close to warm logical air conditioner at the die-pin of buckling.
In one alternative: the air cavity bodies in the side buffer mechanisms positioned on the same side are communicated through the connecting cavity, and the side part of the connecting cavity is provided with a pressure detector guide rod used for sensing the internal air pressure of the connecting cavity.
In one alternative: the clamping assembly is arranged between the base and the bearing mounting plate and is used for limiting the supporting buffering component to move downwards and vibrate under the condition that the bearing mounting plate is subjected to impact as dynamic damping.
In one alternative: the clamping damping assembly comprises a pressing rod, an ejector rod and a reset elastic piece, the ejector rod is vertically fixed on the end face, facing the base, of the bearing mounting plate, one end of the pressing rod is rotatably connected with the end face of the base, and a clamping block clamped on the outer side of the supporting buffering component is arranged at the other end of the pressing rod; the reset elastic piece is arranged between the pressure lever and the side part of the base and is connected with the pressure lever and the side part of the base; the bottom of the mandril rolls and props against the side wall of the pressure lever.
In one alternative: the compression bar is of a U-shaped structure and is clamped and sleeved outside the supporting buffer member, and the inner side surface of the clamping block is provided with a ring pad.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
this base can play the shock attenuation cushioning effect to bearing the mounting panel lateral part through sealed elastic component self elasticity and the change of air cavity inner space among the avris buffer gear and the pressure change of guide, when bearing the mounting panel slope simultaneously, the slope of guide arm spare moves down and its tip is contradicted on the lateral wall of air cavity port department, because the air cavity lateral wall draws in gradually to the middle part and guide arm spare rod footpath is the same with the air cavity internal diameter, and then the guide arm spare moves down the in-process, the guide arm spare tip is inside vertical grafting to the air cavity under the guide of the bell mouth of air cavity, thereby the guide bears the mounting panel level of moving back, and then play shock attenuation buffering and the effect of moving back the level to the warm air conditioner slope vibration. The invention has simple structure, plays a good role in buffering the lateral inclination of the heating ventilation air conditioner, guides the heating ventilation air conditioner to be in a horizontal state after the heating ventilation air conditioner is inclined to a certain degree, and effectively improves the placing stability of the heating ventilation air conditioner
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the base in an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a guide member according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a compression bar structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Notations for reference numerals: the device comprises a bearing mounting plate 1, a base 2, a supporting buffering component 3, a supporting cylinder 31, an air cavity 4, a guide rod component 5, a rod body 51, a plurality of balls 52, a side support component 6, a bending support rod 61, a side support plate 62, a sliding connecting component 63, a rubber bulge 64, a sealing elastic component 7, a piston plate 71, a second buffering elastic component 72, a pressure rod 8, a fixture block 81, a ring pad 82, a push rod 9, a resetting elastic component 10, a connecting cavity 11 and a pressure detector guide rod 12.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments; in the drawings or the description, the same reference numerals are used for similar or identical parts, and the shape, thickness or height of each part may be enlarged or reduced in practical use. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, an installation base for a heating ventilation air conditioner for a heating ventilation project includes a bearing installation plate 1 and a base 2, wherein the bearing installation plate 1 is used for bearing and fixing the heating ventilation air conditioner, the bearing installation plate 1 is arranged on the base 2, the installation base further includes a supporting buffer member 3 and a plurality of side buffer mechanisms, the supporting buffer member 3 is arranged between the bearing installation plate 1 and the base 2, the supporting buffer member 3 is in universal movable connection with the center of the end surface of the bearing installation plate 1, and the supporting buffer member 3 is used for supporting the center of the bearing installation plate 1 and performing shock absorption and buffering in the vertical direction; the side buffer mechanism is provided with a side part of the bearing mounting plate 1 and comprises an air cavity 4, a guide rod piece 5 and a sealing elastic component 7, one end of the guide rod piece 5 is fixed on the side part of the end surface of the bearing mounting plate 1, the guide rod piece 5 is used for supporting the side corner part of the bearing mounting plate 1, the air cavity 4 is arranged on the end surface of the base 2 and corresponds to the guide rod piece 5, the inner diameter of the air cavity 4 is gradually reduced from top to bottom, a straight section matched with the rod diameter of the guide rod piece 5 is arranged at the lower end part of the air cavity, the bottom of the sealing elastic component 7 is arranged in the air cavity 4 and slides in a sealing manner with the inner wall of the air cavity 4, and the sealing elastic component 7 is connected with the end part of the guide rod piece 5, which is far away from the bearing mounting plate 1, and is used for shock absorption and buffering;
in the implementation process of the embodiment, when the hvac on the bearing mounting plate 1 is impacted vertically downwards, the supporting buffer member 3 is used for buffering the central part of the bearing mounting plate 1, and the side buffer mechanism plays a role in damping and buffering the bearing mounting plate 1 by the side part, so that local vibration buffering is facilitated, and the buffering performance is improved, when the bearing mounting plate 1 inclines at one side due to the vibration of the hvac, the self elasticity of the sealing elastic component 7 in the side buffer mechanism and the pressure change guided by the change of the internal space of the air cavity 4 can play a role in damping and buffering the side part of the bearing mounting plate 1, and when the bearing mounting plate 1 inclines, the guide rod piece 5 inclines downwards and the end part of the guide rod piece 5 abuts against the side wall at the port of the air cavity 4, because the side wall of the air cavity 4 gradually draws towards the middle part and the rod diameter of the guide rod piece 5 is the same as the internal diameter of the air cavity 4, and further, the guide rod piece 5 downwards moves, the end part of the guide rod piece 5 is vertically inserted into the air cavity 4 under the guidance of the conical opening of the air cavity 4, so that the bearing mounting plate 1 is guided to move back and forth horizontally, and the effects of damping, buffering and moving back and forth horizontally are further achieved for the oblique vibration of the heating ventilation air conditioner; as an embodiment, the left, right, up and down positions of the components shown in the drawings are only one arrangement, and the specific positions are set according to specific requirements;
the supporting buffering member 3 can be a spherical arch plate, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, a preferable scheme is provided, the supporting buffering member 3 comprises a supporting cylinder 31 and a guiding buffering member, the supporting cylinder 31 is arranged between the bearing mounting plate 1 and the base 2, and one end of the supporting cylinder 31 is universally movably connected with the end of the bearing mounting plate 1 facing the base 2; the guide buffer member is arranged between the support cylinder 31 and the base 2 and is used for buffering the vibration of the support cylinder 31 and limiting the vibration of the support cylinder 31 in the vertical direction; wherein, the universal movable connection can be a universal joint connection; under the action of the guide buffer component, the support cylinder 31 can only move up and down in the vertical direction, so that when the bearing mounting plate 1 is impacted by inclination, the connecting center of the bearing mounting plate 1 and the support cylinder 31, namely the center of the bearing mounting plate 1, is taken as the inclination center, and when the bearing mounting plate 1 inclines, the inclination rules of all sides are the same;
the guide buffer member may be three support rods, the tops of the three support rods are movably connected together, and the bottoms of the support rods are slidably hinged with the end surface of the base 2 and elastically connected with each other, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the guide buffer member includes a fixed guide rod 32 and a first damping elastic piece 33, the fixed guide rod 32 is vertically fixed on the end surface of the base 2 and slidably inserted into the supporting cylinder 31, and the first damping elastic piece 33 is arranged between the supporting cylinder 31 and the end surface of the base 2; by utilizing the sliding guidance of the supporting cylinder 31 and the fixed guide rod 32, the supporting cylinder 31 is limited to move up and down in the vertical direction during vibration, and the effect of damping and buffering is achieved by utilizing the elasticity of the first damping elastic part 33; wherein the first shock-absorbing elastic member 33 is a spring or an arch bar;
in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a preferable scheme is provided, where the guide rod 5 includes a rod body 51 and a plurality of balls 52, an end of the rod body 51 far from the base 2 is fixedly connected to an end face of the bearing mounting plate 1, an end of the rod body 51 far from the bearing mounting plate 1 is in a circular truncated cone structure, and the plurality of balls 52 are uniformly distributed on an inclined plane of the end of the rod body 51 far from the bearing mounting plate 1; when the rod body 51 inclines due to the bearing mounting plate 1, the end part of the rod body is close to the side wall of the conical opening of the base 2, and the ball 52 is abutted against the side wall of the conical opening of the base 2, so that the ball 52 is in rolling connection with the side wall of the conical opening of the base 2, and the friction force is effectively reduced;
the elastic sealing member 7 may be a sealing plate with a middle elastic arc arch, and in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the elastic sealing member 7 includes a piston plate 71 and a second elastic buffer member 72, the piston plate 71 is installed inside the air cavity 4 and slides in a sealing manner with the inner wall of the air cavity 4, and the second elastic buffer member 72 is disposed between the piston plate 71 and the guide rod member 5 and is used for connecting the two; the second buffer elastic piece 72 can be stretched and contracted laterally; the second elastic buffer element 72 elastically supports and moves towards the interior of the air cavity 4 when the piston plate 71 is under pressure, so as to adjust the space inside the air cavity 4 and have shock absorption, and meanwhile, the second elastic buffer element 72 is laterally stretched and contracted so as to enable the end part of the rod body 51 to incline towards the side wall of the port of the air cavity 4; wherein the piston plate 71 may be an air bag or a spring;
in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the side buffer mechanism further comprises a side support assembly 6, wherein the side support assembly 6 is positioned at the side of the bearing mounting plate 1 and is mounted on the base 2, so that when the side of the bearing mounting plate 1 is impacted and moves downwards, the side can support and clamp the heating, ventilation and air conditioning on the bearing mounting plate 1; the side of the bearing mounting plate 1 moves downwards to drive the side support assembly 6 to lean against the side of the heating ventilation air conditioner on the bearing mounting plate 1, the heating ventilation air conditioner side is supported and clamped, and the heating ventilation air conditioner and the bearing mounting plate 1 are prevented from generating lateral vibration under the action of buffering;
the side support assembly 6 can be a combination of an air cylinder and a pressure sensing sheet arranged on the guide rod piece 5, the pressure sensing sheet senses the pressure of the inclined downward movement of the bearing mounting plate 1, and the pressure sensing sheet controls the expansion of the air cylinder to enable the end part of the air cylinder to tightly support the heating ventilation air conditioner;
in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the side support assembly 6 includes a bending support rod 61, a sliding connection member 63, and a side support plate 62, where the middle of the bending support rod 61 is rotatably connected with the end surface of the base 2, one end of the bending support rod 61 extends to the side of the bearing mounting plate 1 and the other end of the bending support rod 61 extends to the end surface of the bearing mounting plate 1 facing the base 2, the sliding connection member 63 is slidably disposed on the end surface of the bearing mounting plate 1 and slides thereon, and is hinged to the end of the bending support rod 61, and the side support plate 62 is disposed at the end of the bending support rod 61 far away from the sliding connection member 63 and can perform a supporting function when approaching the heating and ventilation air conditioner;
in this embodiment, when the bearing mounting plate 1 is impacted and inclined, one side portion of the bearing mounting plate is inclined downward, the end portion, close to the sliding connection member 63, of the bending support rod 61 moves downward, the bending support rod 61 rotates around the connection position of the bending support rod and the end face of the base 2, the side support plate 62 on the other end of the bending support rod 61 is attached to the side portion of the heating ventilation air conditioner, and then the side support assembly 6 supports the heating ventilation air conditioner by using vibration impact on the heating ventilation air conditioner as power, so that the installation stability of the heating ventilation air conditioner is ensured; the sliding connecting member 63 may be a combination of a sliding block and a guide rail or a combination of a sliding block and a sliding groove; rubber protrusions 64 are further provided on the end surfaces of the side brackets 62 facing the hvac unit to increase the flexible friction.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the air chambers 4 of the side buffering mechanisms located on the same side are communicated through a connecting chamber 11, and the side of the connecting chamber 11 is provided with a pressure gauge guide rod 12 for sensing the internal air pressure; the arrangement of the connecting cavity 11 can enable the air pressure in the air cavity 4 at the same side to be always kept consistent, so that when the bearing mounting plate 1 inclines, the inclination amplitude of the side of the bearing mounting plate is consistent, and the pressure intensity in the air cavity 4 can be detected in real time by the pressure intensity detector guide rod 12.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the base further comprises at least one clamping damping assembly disposed between the base 2 and the load bearing mounting plate 1 and configured to limit the downward vibration of the supporting cushioning member 3 during dynamic damping of the impact on the load bearing mounting plate 1; the clamping damping limits the supporting cushioning member 3 to increase the cushioning properties of the supporting cushioning member 3;
in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the clamping damping assembly includes a pressing rod 8, a top rod 9 and a return elastic element 10, the top rod 9 is vertically fixed on the end surface of the bearing mounting plate 1 facing the base 2, one end of the pressing rod 8 is rotatably connected with the end surface of the base 2, and the other end of the pressing rod is provided with a clamping block 81 clamped outside the supporting buffer member 3; the reset elastic piece 10 is arranged between the pressure lever 8 and the side part of the base 2 and is connected with the pressure lever and the side part of the base; the bottom of the mandril 9 rolls and abuts against the side wall of the pressure lever 8; in this embodiment, when the load-bearing mounting plate 1 moves downward under impact, the push rod 9 abuts against the compression rod 8 to make it rotate at the position hinged with the end surface of the base 2, the end part of the compression rod 8 close to the supporting buffer member 3 abuts against the supporting buffer member 3, and the fixture block 81 on the end part of the compression rod 8 abuts against the supporting buffer member 3 to play a role in damping limitation by using the friction force between the fixture block 81 and the supporting buffer member 3; wherein, the elastic restoring element 10 is a spring or an arch-shaped element.
The clamping damping component can also be an L-shaped bidirectional cylinder, one end of the bidirectional cylinder faces to the bearing mounting plate 1, the other end of the bidirectional cylinder faces to the supporting buffering component 3, one end of the cylinder contracts, and the other end of the cylinder extends, so that the bearing mounting plate 1 moves downwards to serve as dynamic damping to limit the supporting buffering component 3;
in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the pressing rod 8 is U-shaped and is clamped and sleeved outside the supporting and buffering member 3, the inner side surface of the clamping block 81 is provided with a ring pad 82, the ring pad 82 is elastically clamped and contacted with the outer wall of the supporting and buffering member 3 to increase the friction force, and the ring pad 82 has stretchability to increase the buffering performance; the ring pad 82 is a bladder or rubber.
The embodiment provides a heating ventilation air conditioner mounting base for heating ventilation engineering, the base utilizes the supporting buffer component 3 to buffer the central part of the bearing mounting plate 1 when the heating ventilation air conditioner is impacted vertically downwards, the side buffer mechanism plays a role in shock absorption and buffering for the bearing mounting plate 1 by the side part, thus facilitating local vibration buffering and improving the performance of buffering, when the bearing mounting plate 1 inclines at one side due to the vibration of the heating ventilation air conditioner, the self elasticity of the sealing elastic component 7 in the side buffer mechanism and the pressure change guided by the internal space change of the air cavity 4 can play a role in shock absorption and buffering for the side part of the bearing mounting plate 1, and when the bearing mounting plate 1 inclines, the guide rod piece 5 inclines downwards and the end part thereof is butted on the side wall of the port of the air cavity 4, because the side wall of the air cavity 4 gradually draws in towards the middle part and the rod diameter of the guide rod piece 5 is the same as the internal diameter of the air cavity 4, and then guide bar 5 moves the in-process down, and the guide bar 5 tip is vertical grafting to inside the air cavity 4 under the guide of the bell mouth of air cavity 4 to the guide bears the weight of mounting panel 1 and moves the level back, and then plays the shock attenuation buffering and moves the horizontally effect back to heating and ventilating air conditioner slope vibration.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A heating ventilation air conditioner mounting base for heating ventilation engineering comprises a bearing mounting plate and a base, wherein the bearing mounting plate is used for bearing and fixing a heating ventilation air conditioner, and is arranged on the base;
the supporting buffer component is arranged between the bearing mounting plate and the base, is universally and movably connected with the center of the end surface of the bearing mounting plate, and is used for supporting the center of the bearing mounting plate and absorbing and buffering in the vertical direction;
the side buffer mechanism is arranged on the side of the bearing mounting plate and comprises an air cavity, a guide rod piece and a sealing elastic component;
one end of the guide rod piece is fixed on the side part of the end face of the bearing mounting plate, and the guide rod piece is used for supporting the corner part of the bearing mounting plate;
the air cavity is arranged on the end face of the base and corresponds to the guide rod piece, the inner diameter of the air cavity is gradually reduced from top to bottom, and the lower end part of the air cavity is provided with a straight section matched with the rod diameter of the guide rod piece;
the bottom of the sealing elastic component is arranged in the air cavity and slides in a sealing way with the inner wall of the air cavity, and the sealing elastic component is connected with the end part of the guide rod component far away from the bearing mounting plate and is used for damping and buffering.
2. The heating, ventilating and air conditioning mounting base for heating, ventilating engineering according to claim 1, wherein the supporting buffer member comprises a supporting cylinder and a guiding buffer member;
the supporting cylinder is arranged between the bearing mounting plate and the base, and one end of the supporting cylinder is in universal movable connection with the end part of the bearing mounting plate facing the base;
the guide buffer member is disposed between the support cylinder and the base and serves to buffer the vibration of the support cylinder and to limit the vibration of the support cylinder in a vertical direction.
3. The hvac mounting base of claim 2, wherein the guide buffering member comprises a fixing guide rod and a first shock-absorbing elastic member;
the fixed guide rod is vertically fixed on the end surface of the base and is inserted into the supporting cylinder in a sliding manner;
the first shock-absorbing elastic member is disposed between the support cylinder and the end surface of the base.
4. The heating, ventilating and air conditioning mounting base for the heating, ventilating engineering as recited in claim 1, wherein the side buffering mechanism further comprises a side bracket assembly;
the side support assembly is located on the side portion of the bearing mounting plate and mounted on the base, and is used for supporting and clamping the heating ventilation air conditioner on the bearing mounting plate through the side portion when the bearing mounting plate is impacted and the side portion moves downwards.
5. The heating, ventilating and air conditioning mounting base for the heating, ventilating engineering as claimed in claim 4, wherein the side supporting component comprises a bending supporting rod, a sliding connecting member and a side supporting plate;
the middle part of the bending support rod is rotationally connected with the end surface of the base, one end of the bending support rod extends to the side part of the bearing mounting plate, and the other end of the bending support rod extends to the end surface of the bearing mounting plate facing the base;
the sliding connection component is arranged on the end face of the bearing mounting plate in a sliding mode, slides on the end face of the bearing mounting plate and is movably connected with the end portion of the bent supporting rod, and the side supporting plate is arranged on the bent supporting rod, is far away from the end portion of the sliding connection component and can play a role in supporting when being close to a heating ventilation air conditioner.
6. The heating, ventilation and air conditioning mounting base for heating and ventilation engineering as claimed in claim 5, wherein the air chambers in the side buffering mechanisms located on the same side are communicated through the connecting chamber, and a pressure gauge guide rod for sensing the internal air pressure is arranged on the side of the connecting chamber.
7. The heating, ventilating and air conditioning mounting base for the heating, ventilating engineering according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising at least one clamping damping component;
the clamping assembly is arranged between the base and the bearing mounting plate and is used for limiting the downward movement vibration of the supporting buffering component by using the impact of the bearing mounting plate as dynamic damping.
8. The heating, ventilation and air conditioning mounting base for the heating, ventilation and engineering as claimed in claim 7, wherein the clamping damping component comprises a compression bar, a push rod and a reset elastic piece;
the push rod is vertically fixed on the end face, facing the base, of the bearing mounting plate, one end of the press rod is rotatably connected with the end face of the base, and a clamping block clamped on the outer side of the supporting buffer member is arranged at the other end of the press rod;
the reset elastic piece is arranged between the pressure lever and the side part of the base and is connected with the pressure lever and the side part of the base; the bottom of the mandril rolls and props against the side wall of the pressure lever.
9. The heating, ventilation and air conditioning mounting base for the heating, ventilation and air conditioning project as claimed in claim 8, wherein the compression bar is of a U-shaped structure and is sleeved outside the supporting and buffering member, and a ring pad is arranged on the inner side surface of the clamping block.
CN202110706688.5A 2021-06-24 2021-06-24 Heating and ventilation engineering is with heating and ventilation air conditioner installation base Active CN113465168B (en)

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