CN113465112B - Air wall control system - Google Patents

Air wall control system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113465112B
CN113465112B CN202111029125.3A CN202111029125A CN113465112B CN 113465112 B CN113465112 B CN 113465112B CN 202111029125 A CN202111029125 A CN 202111029125A CN 113465112 B CN113465112 B CN 113465112B
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channel
temperature
control system
controller
preset
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CN113465112A (en
Inventor
魏杰
周旭
左万辉
苏竹青
陈伟华
杨永雄
禤大司
肖逸冬
陈思聪
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Shenzhen Tefa Information And Data Technology Co ltd
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Shenzhen Tefa Information And Data Technology Co ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/80Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air
    • F24F11/83Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers
    • F24F11/85Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the temperature of the supplied air by controlling the supply of heat-exchange fluids to heat-exchangers using variable-flow pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/88Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10Temperature
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Abstract

The invention provides a wind wall control system, comprising: the system comprises a controller, a memory and M control channels; each channel is provided with a temperature monitoring device and a temperature adjusting device, and the controller is respectively in communication connection with the memory, the temperature monitoring device and the temperature adjusting device; the memory stores channel metadata and n channel sampling data stored in a queue mode; the channel metadata includes an offload lock period; the controller is used for setting the load shedding locking period of two adjacent channels of the channel as a preset maximum load shedding locking period if the corresponding adjusting opening degree is equal to the maximum adjusting opening degree or exceeds a preset opening degree threshold value when detecting that the number of the channel sampling data corresponding to any channel is n in each time period and the current channel temperature is greater than a first preset temperature threshold value. The invention can ensure the uniform temperature of the whole control area and further improve the energy-saving effect.

Description

Air wall control system
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of data centers, in particular to a wind wall control system.
Background
The fans are arranged on the cabinet to form a matrix called a wind wall, and the control of the rotating speed of the fans on the wind wall is called a wind wall control technology. The Air wall system generally adopts an Air Handling Unit (AHU) Air wall cooling technology, and comprises a cold channel group and a hot channel group. The cold channel group comprises a plurality of cold channels, and the hot channel group comprises a plurality of hot channels. The temperature of cold and hot passageway all need be in reasonable within range, and cold passageway is by adjusting water valve control temperature, and hot passageway is by fan control temperature, and cold and hot passageway all disposes temperature sensor for acquire cold and hot passageway's temperature. In consideration of energy conservation, when the temperature of a certain cold channel is lower, the opening degree of the corresponding regulating water valve can be reduced, and when the temperature is higher, the opening degree of the corresponding regulating water valve is increased. Similarly, when the temperature of a certain hot channel is lower, the opening degree of the corresponding fan can be reduced, and when the temperature is higher, the opening degree of the corresponding fan is increased. The specific adjusting method can adopt a PID mode.
However, this adjustment method for each channel only considers the factors of the channel itself, and does not consider the influence generated between adjacent channels, for example, when the water regulating valve or the fan of a certain channel is at the maximum opening, the temperature still cannot be adjusted within a reasonable range, and the conventional method is to alarm for the relevant personnel to handle. Therefore, if a plurality of channels have the problems in succession, on one hand, frequent alarming can increase the labor capacity, and on the other hand, the continuous and slow temperature drop can make the whole indoor temperature uneven, and the energy-saving effect is not good. Therefore, there is a need to improve the existing air wall temperature control method to further improve the energy saving effect.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above technical problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a wind wall control system, which is used to solve at least one of the above technical problems.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the embodiment of the invention provides a wind wall control system, which comprises: the system comprises a controller, a memory and M control channels; each channel is provided with a temperature monitoring device and a temperature adjusting device, and the controller is in communication connection with the memory, the temperature monitoring device and the temperature adjusting device respectively;
the memory is stored with a bidirectional channel connection table; the bidirectional lane connection table includes: channel metadata and n channel sampling data stored in a queue mode, wherein the sampling data of any channel i comprises n channel temperatures T monitored by a temperature monitoring devicei=(Ti 1,Ti 2,…,Ti n) And n regulating openings O of corresponding temperature regulating devicesi=(Oi 1,Oi 2,…,Oi n), i=1,2,…,M,Ti jIs TiJ-th temperature of (1), Oi jIs OiJ is 1 to n; the channel metadata includes a deloading locking period Fi,FiFor the load shedding lock-up period of the ith channel, Fi> 0, indicating that the load shedding lock is maintained, Fi=0, indicating release of load shedding lock;
wherein the controller is used for detecting that the number of the channel sampling data corresponding to any channel i is n in each time period and detecting the current channel temperature Ti 1When D1 is equal to or more than D1 is the first preset temperature threshold, executing the computer program to realize the following steps:
s100, if Oi 1= Omax, perform S300; otherwise, executing S200; omax is the maximum adjusting opening degree of the temperature adjusting device;
s200, if Oi 1Not less than O1 and Ti 1≥Ti 2≥…≥Ti nExecuting S300; otherwise, executing S400; o1 is a preset opening threshold;
s300, setting Fi-1=Fi+1=Fmax;FmaxA preset maximum deloading locking period;
s400, setting Fi=max(0,Fi-1)。
According to the air wall control system provided by the embodiment of the invention, when the temperature of a certain channel exceeds a first temperature threshold value and the corresponding adjusting opening reaches the maximum opening or exceeds a preset opening threshold value, the load shedding locking period of two adjacent channels of the channel is set as the maximum load shedding locking period, so that the adjusting opening of the temperature adjusting device cannot be reduced even if the temperatures of the two adjacent channels are within a reasonable range or lower than the minimum temperature threshold value of the reasonable range, the temperature of the channel can be quickly adjusted within the reasonable range, the temperature uniformity of the whole control area is ensured, and the energy-saving effect is further improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wind wall control system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a control channel according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wind wall control system, which may include: a controller 1, a memory 2 and M control channels 3.
In the embodiment of the present invention, a temperature monitoring device 301 and a temperature adjusting device 302 may be disposed on each control channel 3. The temperature monitoring device 301 is configured to sample the temperature in the channel according to a preset sampling period and send the temperature to the storage 2, and the temperature adjusting device 302 is configured to increase or decrease the adjustment opening degree based on a control instruction sent by the controller 1, so as to adjust the temperature in the channel to a required reasonable range. The number of the temperature monitoring devices and the number of the temperature adjusting devices can be set according to actual needs. For example, one or more temperature monitoring devices may be provided per control channel. In the case where a plurality of temperature monitoring devices are provided, the temperature of each channel may be an average of the temperatures monitored by the plurality of temperature monitoring devices. In the case where a plurality of temperature control devices are provided, it is preferable that the control opening degrees of all the temperature control devices belonging to the same channel are kept uniform, that is, if a certain channel needs to be warmed, the control opening degrees of all the temperature control devices in the channel are decreased by the same opening degree, and conversely, the control opening degrees are increased by the same opening degree, so as to reduce the control complexity. The temperature monitoring device may be, for example, a temperature sensor. The temperature regulating device can be, for example, a water regulating valve or a fan unit.
In a specific embodiment, a practical application scenario of the air wall control system provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be a machine room, and the control channel may be formed by an integral cabinet disposed in the machine room. As shown in fig. 2, multiple rows of integrated cabinets are arranged in the machine room, each integrated cabinet is formed with a heat absorption area 303 and a cooling area 304, the heat absorption area of any row of cabinets is opposite to the adjacent heat absorption area of the previous or next cabinet to form a hot channel, and the cooling area is opposite to the adjacent cooling area of the next or next cabinet to form a cold channel, so that the multiple rows of integrated cabinets form M1 cold channels and M2 hot channels which are alternately arranged, and M1+ M2= M. In this embodiment, the temperature adjusting device on each cold channel is an adjusting water valve, the temperature adjusting device on each cold channel is a fan unit, the adjusting water valve is installed in the cooling area of the cabinet, and the fan unit is installed in the heat absorption area of the cabinet. In addition, in a specific embodiment, the channel between the two rows of the racks on the outermost side and the wall body is determined based on whether the rack faces the wall body side and is a water regulating valve or a fan set, and if the rack faces the wall body side, the channel is a cold channel, and if the rack faces the wall body side, the channel is a hot channel.
In the embodiment of the invention, a meter can be stored in the memory 2A computer program and a bi-directional channel connection table. The bidirectional lane connection table may include a lane ID, lane metadata, a forward pointer, a backward pointer, and n lane sample data stored in a queue fashion. Each channel corresponds to a bidirectional channel connection table, the connection table of the adjacent previous channel can be inquired through a forward pointer, and the connection table of the adjacent next channel can be inquired through a backward pointer, so that the data of any channel can be inquired based on the channel ID. The channel sampling data comprises channel temperature data acquired at n sampling moments and corresponding channel regulation opening data, namely, the sampling data of any channel i can comprise n channel temperatures T monitored by the temperature monitoring devicei=(Ti 1,Ti 2,…,Ti n) And n regulating openings O of corresponding temperature regulating devicesi=(Oi 1,Oi 2,…,Oi n), i=1,2,…,M,Ti jIs TiJ-th temperature of (1), Oi jIs OiJ is 1 to n. The data are stored according to a queue mode, namely, the data are stored according to a first-in first-out principle, the first data positioned in the queue is the data closest to the current moment, and so on. The number of the channel sampling data can be determined according to actual conditions, for example, specifically according to the time from the start of the temperature adjusting device to the temperature trend to be stable and the sampling period, and in one example, n can be 3-4.
In embodiments of the present invention, the channel metadata may include a channel flag PiAnd a deloading lock period Fi. Wherein, PiFor the channel flag corresponding to the ith channel, the channel flag may be represented by a preset text or a preset numerical value, and preferably, may be represented by numerical values 0 and 1. In case the channels comprise cold and hot channels, Pi=0 denotes that channel i is a cold channel, Pi=1 indicates that channel i is a thermal channel. FiFor the load shedding lock-up period of the ith channel, FiIf > 0, it means that the load shedding lock of the duct i is maintained, that is, the opening degree of the thermostat of the duct i cannot be reduced, Fi=0, it indicates that the load shedding lock of the lane i is released, that is, the adjustment opening degree of the thermostat of the lane i can be decreased.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the controller 1 may be a device having data processing and control functions, for example, may be a programmable logic controller PLC, and is configured to implement control of the entire system. The controller 1 is in communication connection with the memory 2, the temperature monitoring device 301 and the temperature adjusting device 302 respectively. Wherein the controller is used for detecting that the number of the channel sampling data corresponding to any channel i is n in each time period and detecting the current channel temperature Ti 1D1, i.e., the most recent temperature in channel i ≧ D1, the computer program is executed to implement the steps of:
s100, if Oi 1= Omax, perform S300; otherwise, executing S200; omax is the maximum adjustment opening of the thermostat.
S200, if Oi 1Not less than O1 and Ti 1≥Ti 2≥…≥Ti nExecuting S300; otherwise, executing S400; o1 is a preset opening threshold, O1 < Omax, for example, O1 is 80% -95% of Omax.
S300, setting Fi-1=Fi+1=Fmax;FmaxIs a preset maximum deloading lock period.
S400, setting Fi=max(0,Fi-1)。
In the embodiment of the present invention, the time period may be set by a user, and may be equal to or unequal to the sampling period of the temperature monitoring device. D1 is a first preset temperature threshold, D1 < D, D is a temperature threshold determined according to a preset maximum tolerable temperature in the channel, for example, 35 ℃ in the case of channel i being a hot channel, 24 ℃ in the case of channel i being a cold channel, etc. In the case where the lanes include cold and hot lanes, D1 for all cold lanes are the same, D1 for all hot lanes are the same, and the first temperature thresholds for the cold and hot lanes are different.
In the embodiments of the present inventionIf in S100, the nearest regulating opening degree in the channel i, such as the valve opening degree of the regulating water valve or the fan set, is detected to be equal to the maximum opening degree of the regulating water valve or the fan set, F of two adjacent channels is seti-1=Fi+1=FmaxThe setting of the deloading lock period can be started quickly when the conditions are met. Through S400, automatic lock reduction of the load reduction locking period of each channel can be realized, and the control complexity can be reduced.
The technical effects of the steps S100 to S400 are that once the temperature of a certain channel exceeds the first temperature threshold and the corresponding adjustment opening reaches the maximum opening or exceeds the preset opening threshold, the load shedding locking period of two adjacent channels of the channel is set to be the maximum load shedding locking period, so that even if the temperatures of the two adjacent channels are within the reasonable range or lower than the minimum temperature threshold of the reasonable range, the adjustment opening of the temperature adjustment device cannot be reduced, thereby ensuring that the temperature of the channel can be quickly adjusted within the reasonable range, further ensuring that the temperature of the whole control area is uniform, and achieving the effect of improving energy conservation.
Further, to ensure that the temperature of the channel i can be quickly adjusted to below D1, in an embodiment of the present invention, S300 may further include:
s310, a load shedding instruction indicating the increase of the adjusting opening degree is sent to the channel i-1 and/or the channel i + 1.
The deloading instruction is based on D1-Ti 1And (4) determining. The controller 1 may send a load shedding instruction to one or both of the channels to quickly adjust the temperature of channel i below D1. Specifically, controller 1 may be based on D1-Ti 1And obtaining control values of the channel i-1 and the channel i +1 by using PID.
Further, in an embodiment of the present invention, FmaxThe value may be a predetermined empirical value, for example, 3 to 5, preferably, 5.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the memory further stores a counter value set C = (C)1,C2,…,Cm,…,Ck),CmThe number of time periods corresponding to the channel temperature decreasing below D1 after the load shedding instruction for the mth start.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, S400 further includes: ci=Ci+1;CiThe value of the counter for the ith channel;
wherein the controller is further configured to, at Ti 1< D1, executing the computer program to implement the steps of:
s510, if CiIf =0, no treatment is performed;
s520, if CiGreater than 0, adding CiUploading to the memory; set up Ci=0。
Through S510-S520, the time period of each channel from the moment the load shedding instruction is received to the moment the temperature drops below D1 can be obtained.
In another embodiment of the present invention, FmaxBased on the counter value set C. Preferably, Fmax= max (c). More preferably, Fmax= avg (c). In this way, the maximum load shedding locking period is determined by the counter value set C, the automatic lock shedding of the load shedding locking period of each channel can be realized in a reasonable time period, the waste of electric energy caused by that the temperature of the channel i is reduced to below D1 and the load shedding locking of the adjacent channel is not unlocked can be avoided, the temperature unevenness caused by that the temperature of the channel i is not reduced to below D1 and the load shedding locking of the adjacent channel is unlocked can also be avoided, and the accurate control can be realized.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the controller 1 is further configured to: at Ti 1If D2 is less than the first temperature threshold, the control opening of the corresponding thermostat is controlled to decrease, that is, if the temperature of the channel i is less than the second temperature threshold, the valve of the corresponding thermostat is decreased by the corresponding control value to increase the temperature. D2 is a second preset temperature threshold, D2 < D1.
Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, the controller is further configured to < T at D2i 1If < D1, the corresponding thermostat is controlled to have a constant regulating opening, i.e. whenAnd when the temperature of the channel i is within a reasonable range, keeping the valve opening of the corresponding temperature adjusting device.
The above-mentioned embodiments are only specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the same, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: any person skilled in the art can modify or easily conceive the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent substitutes for some technical features within the technical scope of the present disclosure; such modifications, changes or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the embodiments of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included therein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A damper control system, comprising: the system comprises a controller, a memory and M control channels; each channel is provided with a temperature monitoring device and a temperature adjusting device, and the controller is in communication connection with the memory, the temperature monitoring device and the temperature adjusting device respectively;
the memory is stored with a bidirectional channel connection table; the bidirectional lane connection table includes: channel metadata and n channel sampling data stored in a queue mode, wherein the sampling data of any channel i comprises n channel temperatures T monitored by a temperature monitoring devicei=(Ti 1,Ti 2,…,Ti n) And n regulating openings O of corresponding temperature regulating devicesi=(Oi 1,Oi 2,…,Oi n), i=1,2,…,M,Ti jIs TiJ-th temperature of (1), Oi jIs OiJ is 1 to n; the channel metadata includes a deloading locking period Fi,FiFor the load shedding lock-up period of the ith channel, Fi> 0, indicating that the load shedding lock is maintained, Fi=0, indicating release of load shedding lock;
wherein the controller is used for detecting that the number of the channel sampling data corresponding to any channel i is n in each time period and detecting the current channel temperature Ti 1When D1 is equal to or more than D1 is the first preset temperature threshold, executing the computer program to realize the following steps:
s100, if Oi 1= Omax, perform S300; otherwise, executing S200; omax is the maximum adjusting opening degree of the temperature adjusting device;
s200, if Oi 1Not less than O1 and Ti 1≥Ti 2≥…≥Ti nExecuting S300; otherwise, executing S400; o1 is a preset opening threshold;
s300, setting Fi-1=Fi+1=Fmax;FmaxA preset maximum deloading locking period;
s400, setting Fi=max(0,Fi-1)。
2. The damper control system of claim 1, wherein FmaxIs a preset empirical value.
3. The damper control system of claim 1, wherein the memory further stores a counter value set C = (C =)1,C2,…,Cm,…,Ck),CmThe number of time periods corresponding to the channel temperature decreasing below D1 after the load shedding instruction for the mth start.
4. The damper control system of claim 3, wherein S400 further comprises: ci=Ci+1;CiThe value of the counter for the ith channel;
wherein the controller is further configured to, at Ti 1< D1, the computer is executedThe procedure was carried out to achieve the following steps:
s510, if CiIf =0, no treatment is performed;
s520, if CiGreater than 0, adding CiUploading to the memory; set up Ci=0。
5. The damper control system of claim 3 or 4, wherein Fmax=max(C)。
6. The damper control system of claim 3 or 4, wherein Fmax=avg(C)。
7. The damper control system of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to control the damper at Ti 1And when the temperature is less than D2, controlling the adjusting opening degree of the corresponding temperature adjusting device to be reduced, wherein D2 is a second preset temperature threshold value, and D2 is less than D1.
8. The damper control system of claim 7, wherein the controller is further configured to control the damper when D2 < Ti 1If < D1, the control opening of the corresponding thermostat is controlled to be unchanged.
9. The damper control system of claim 1, wherein the control gangway comprises M1 cold gangways and M2 hot gangways arranged alternately, M1+ M2= M;
the temperature adjusting device on each cold channel is a water adjusting valve, and the temperature adjusting device on each cold channel is a valve of the fan unit.
10. The damper control system of claim 1, wherein D1 is less than D, wherein D is a temperature threshold determined based on a preset maximum acceptable temperature within the duct.
CN202111029125.3A 2021-09-03 2021-09-03 Air wall control system Active CN113465112B (en)

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EP3177126A1 (en) * 2015-12-02 2017-06-07 Google, Inc. Cooling a data center
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