CN113463871A - Assembled structure fitment integration building system - Google Patents
Assembled structure fitment integration building system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113463871A CN113463871A CN202110765539.6A CN202110765539A CN113463871A CN 113463871 A CN113463871 A CN 113463871A CN 202110765539 A CN202110765539 A CN 202110765539A CN 113463871 A CN113463871 A CN 113463871A
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- plate
- hole
- connecting rod
- prefabricated plate
- board
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/088—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element
- E04F13/0883—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements fixed directly to the wall by means of magnets, hook and loop-type or similar fasteners, not necessarily involving the side faces of the covering element by magnets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
- E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
- E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
- E04F13/0832—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
- E04F13/0858—Separate fastening elements without load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements fixed by means of spring action
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an assembly type structure decoration integrated building system, which comprises a prefabricated plate and a decorative plate, wherein the decorative plate is detachably connected to the prefabricated plate through a connecting piece, the connecting piece comprises a connecting rod, an adsorption iron block, a first spring and a magnet block, the connecting rod is connected to the decorative plate, the adsorption iron block is hinged to the connecting rod, one end of the first spring is connected with the connecting rod, the other end of the first spring is connected with the adsorption iron block, the prefabricated plate is provided with a connecting hole and a truncated cone-shaped clamping hole, the connecting hole is communicated with the truncated cone-shaped clamping hole and is connected with one end with a smaller diameter of an orifice of the truncated cone-shaped clamping hole, the magnet block is arranged in the truncated cone-shaped clamping hole, the connecting rod penetrates through the connecting hole and extends into the truncated cone-shaped clamping hole, when the first spring is in a natural state, the adsorption iron block inclines towards a direction away from a central line of the connecting rod and is adsorbed by the magnet block, the application improves that the decorative plate is difficult to detach and replace, bringing inconvenience to users.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of buildings, in particular to an assembly type structure decoration integrated building system.
Background
In the building industry, the fabricated building is widely popularized because the construction time can be effectively shortened, for some buildings with simple structures, the wall body is mainly formed by connecting prefabricated plates, usually, four prefabricated plates are connected to form the wall body, and the adjacent prefabricated plates are perpendicular to each other.
In order to achieve the effect of integration of assembly and decoration, the decorative plate is usually directly fixed and adhered to the prefabricated plate through glue, but in the later use process, if the decorative plate is damaged, the decorative plate is difficult to detach for replacement, so that inconvenience is brought to a user.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve and hardly dismantle the decorative board and get off to change, for the problem that the user brought inconvenience, this application provides an assembly type structure fitment integration building system.
The application provides an assembled structure fitment integration building system adopts following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an assembled structure fitment integration building system, including prefabricated plate and decorative board, the connection can be dismantled on prefabricated plate through the connecting piece to the decorative board, the connecting piece includes the connecting rod, adsorb the iron plate, first spring and magnet piece, the connecting rod is connected on the decorative board, it articulates on the connecting rod to adsorb the iron plate, the connecting rod is connected to the one end of first spring, the adsorption iron plate is connected to the other end, be equipped with connecting hole and round platform shape chucking hole on the prefabricated plate, connecting hole and round platform shape chucking hole intercommunication, and the connecting hole is connected with the less one end of round platform shape chucking hole drill way diameter, the magnet piece sets up downtheholely at round platform shape chucking, the connecting rod runs through the connecting hole and stretches into to round platform shape chucking downthehole, when first spring is in natural state, adsorb the iron plate orientation and keep away from connecting rod central line direction slope and adsorbed by the magnet piece.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the decorative plate needs to be replaced, the decorative plate is pulled, the decorative plate drives the connecting rod to move, when the adsorption iron block passes through the joint of the connecting hole and the circular truncated cone-shaped clamping hole, the adsorption iron block rotates towards the direction close to the central line of the connecting rod, the first spring is compressed until the adsorption iron block is separated from the magnet block, the adsorption iron block and the first spring both enter the connecting hole, the decorative plate is continuously pulled, the connecting rod is separated from the prefabricated plate, thereby the disassembly of the decorative plate is completed, when a new decorative plate is installed, force is firstly applied to the adsorption iron block, the first spring is compressed, the adsorption iron block and the connecting rod are both inserted into the connecting hole, the decorative plate is pushed, the decorative plate sends the adsorption iron block and the first spring into the circular truncated cone-shaped clamping hole through the connecting rod, the first spring is changed into a natural state, the adsorption iron block rotates towards the direction far away from the central line of the connecting rod under the elastic force of the first spring, the adsorption iron block is adsorbed by the magnet piece to fix a position connecting rod and decorative board, realize the installation of new decorative board, the installation of whole decorative board is convenient, swift with the dismantlement process, makes the decorative board dismantle easily and gets off to change, brings the convenience for the user.
Optionally, the connecting hole runs through the prefabricated plate with the circular truncated cone-shaped clamping hole, one side of the prefabricated plate, which deviates from the decorative plate, is connected with a locking mechanism, the locking mechanism comprises a screw rod, a locking block, a locking rod and a locking ring, the locking ring is connected to one end, far away from the decorative plate, of the connecting rod, the locking ring is located outside the prefabricated plate, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the prefabricated plate, the locking block is in threaded connection to the screw rod, the locking block is in sliding fit with the prefabricated plate, and the locking rod is connected to the locking block and runs through the locking ring.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, install the decorative board back on prefabricated plate, the locking ring is located one side that prefabricated plate deviates from the decorative board, rotates the lead screw, and the lead screw drives the check lock lever through the latch segment and removes rotating the in-process to run through the locking ring with the check lock lever, so that fix a position the connecting rod, improve the stability after the decorative board installation.
Optionally, the number of the screw rods is equal to the number of the rows of the connecting rods on the prefabricated plate, and the number of the locking blocks on each screw rod is equal to the number of the connecting rods on each row.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotate the lead screw, the lead screw drives the locking piece and removes in the rotation process to make all the locking pieces on the lead screw remove simultaneously, make all check lock levers on the same lead screw remove simultaneously and run through corresponding locking ring, so that can be quick fix a position the connecting rod on the same line.
Optionally, the lead screws are linked through a linkage assembly, the linkage assembly comprises a worm and a worm wheel, the worm is rotatably connected to the prefabricated plate, the number of the worm wheels is the same as that of the lead screws, one worm wheel is arranged on one lead screw, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.
By adopting the technical scheme, the worm is rotated, the worm drives the worm wheel to rotate in the rotating process, and each worm wheel drives the lead screw connected with the worm wheel to rotate, so that the purpose of synchronously rotating all the lead screws is realized, the locking rods are synchronously moved and inserted into the corresponding locking rings, the speed of positioning the connecting rods is further increased, and convenience is brought to users.
Optionally, the decorative board includes that bottom plate and a plurality of are used for sheltering from the branch board of bottom plate, and one side of bottom plate links to each other with the connecting rod, and the opposite side can be dismantled with the branch board and be connected, contradicts each other between the adjacent branch board.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, if the decorative board has the part to damage, then will damage the board of the branch at part place dismantle get off change can, needn't change whole decorative board, save the consumptive material, reduce cost of maintenance.
Optionally, divide the board to set up to three, three minute board sets gradually along bottom plate length direction on the bottom plate, be located the middle minute inboard and be equipped with the installation cavity, the both ends that are located the middle minute board are equipped with the through-hole of intercommunication installation cavity, be located the middle minute inboard in-connection and have positioning mechanism, positioning mechanism includes the dwang, the gear, rack and locating lever, the dwang rotates to be connected on dividing the board, the one end that prefabricated plate spare was kept away from to the dwang runs through and divides the board, the gear sets up on the dwang, the rack sets up to two, rack and minute board sliding connection, the rack is located the both sides of gear, two racks all with gear engagement, the locating lever links to each other with the rack, be located and be equipped with locating lever male locating hole of being convenient for on the minute board at both ends, the locating lever runs through the through-hole and inserts in the corresponding locating hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the board is divided in the installation, will be located the branch board in the middle of earlier and install, will be located the branch board at both ends again and place the position that needs the installation, rotate the dwang, the dwang drives the gear rotation in the rotation process, the gear drives the rack orientation of both sides and removes in the direction of keeping away from each other in the rotation process, locating lever on two racks passes the through-hole and inserts in corresponding locating hole, thereby divide the board at both ends to fix a position, the convenient further installation that is located the branch board at both ends.
Optionally, the adsorption iron block and the magnet block are both arc-shaped.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will adsorb the iron plate and all set up to the area of contact that the arc can increase adsorption iron plate and magnet piece with the magnet piece, make and adsorb the iron plate by absorptive more firm, further improve the stability of decorative board.
Optionally, the number of the adsorption iron blocks is at least three, and the adsorption iron blocks are in an annular array by taking the center line of the connecting rod as the center.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will adsorb iron plate annular array, after adsorbing the iron plate and being adsorbed by the magnet piece, the connecting rod is fixed a position, is the power evenly distributed that can fix a position the connecting rod, improves the stability behind the connecting rod location.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. when the decorative plate needs to be replaced, the decorative plate is pulled, the decorative plate drives the connecting rod to move, when the adsorption iron block passes through the connecting part of the connecting hole and the round table-shaped clamping hole, the adsorption iron block rotates towards the direction close to the central line of the connecting rod, the first spring is compressed until the adsorption iron block is separated from the magnet block, the adsorption iron block and the first spring both enter the connecting hole, the decorative plate is continuously pulled, the connecting rod is separated from the prefabricated plate, the disassembly of the decorative plate is completed, when a new decorative plate is installed, force is firstly applied to the adsorption iron block, the first spring is compressed, the adsorption iron block and the connecting rod are both inserted into the connecting hole, the decorative plate is pushed, the decorative plate sends the adsorption iron block and the first spring into the round table-shaped clamping hole through the connecting rod, the first spring is changed into a natural state, the adsorption iron block rotates towards the direction away from the central line of the connecting rod under the elastic force of the first spring, the adsorption iron block is adsorbed by the magnet block, so that the connecting rod and the decorative plate are positioned, the installation of a new decorative plate is realized, the installation and the disassembly processes of the whole decorative plate are convenient and quick, the decorative plate is easy to disassemble and replace, and convenience is brought to a user;
2. after the decorative plate is installed on the prefabricated plate, the locking ring is positioned on one side of the prefabricated plate, which is far away from the decorative plate, the screw rod is rotated, and the screw rod drives the locking rod to move through the locking block in the rotating process, so that the locking rod penetrates through the locking ring, the connecting rod is positioned, and the stability of the installed decorative plate is improved;
3. if the decorative board has the part to damage, then will damage the minute board at part place dismantle get off change can, needn't change whole decorative board, save the consumptive material, reduce cost of maintenance.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the present application for embodying a prefabricated structure finishing integrated building system.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the connecting member in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view for showing a positional relationship between the adsorption iron block and the magnet block in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between the through hole and the intermediate plate in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a positional relationship between a gear and a rack in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a connection relationship between prefabricated plate parts in the embodiment of the application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the assembled three prefabricated plate members in the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. prefabricating a plate; 2. a through hole; 3. a threaded barrel; 4. a base plate; 5. a connecting rod; 6. adsorbing iron blocks; 7. a first spring; 8. a magnet block; 9. connecting holes; 10. a truncated cone-shaped clamping hole; 11. a lead screw; 12. a locking block; 13. a locking lever; 14. locking a ring; 15. mounting grooves; 16. connecting grooves; 17. a support block; 18. a guide bar; 19. an intermediate lever; 20. a worm; 21. a worm gear; 22. a rotating plate; 23. a first hand wheel; 24. a middle plate; 25. an end plate; 26. a mounting cavity; 27. a through hole; 28. an upper plate; 29. a lower plate; 30. rotating the rod; 31. a gear; 32. a rack; 33. positioning a rod; 34. a second hand wheel; 35. a hand wheel groove; 36. a dovetail groove; 37. a dovetail strip; 38. positioning holes; 39. and locking the bolt.
Detailed Description
The embodiment of the application discloses an assembly type structure fitment integration building system. Referring to fig. 1, the prefabricated structure decoration integrated building system comprises a prefabricated plate 1 and three decorative plates arranged on the prefabricated plate, wherein the length direction of the decorative plates is the same as that of the prefabricated plate 1, the three decorative plates are arranged side by side, adjacent decorative plates are mutually abutted, the sum of the widths of the three decorative plates is smaller than that of the prefabricated plate 1, and the side wall of the prefabricated plate at the edge is not on the same plane with that of the prefabricated plate 1, so that the prefabricated plate 1 can be assembled conveniently. The prefabricated panel 1 of the present embodiment is suitable for use as a building wall surface without opening doors and windows.
Referring to fig. 1, one side of a prefabricated plate 1 is provided with a through hole 2, the other side is preset with a holding tank and a threaded cylinder 3, the threaded cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted in the holding tank, the mouth of the threaded cylinder 3 is flush with the side wall of the prefabricated plate 1, and the center line of the threaded cylinder 3 is perpendicular to the center line of the through hole 2.
Referring to fig. 1, the decorative panel includes a base plate 4 and three sub-panels for shielding the base plate 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the bottom plate 4 is detachably connected to the prefabricated plate 1 through a connecting piece, the connecting piece includes a connecting rod 5, an iron adsorption block 6, a first spring 7 and a magnet block 8, the connecting rod 5 is connected to two ends of the bottom plate 4, the iron adsorption blocks 6 are four, the iron adsorption blocks 6 are hinged to the connecting rod 5, the iron adsorption blocks 6 are in an annular array with the center line of the connecting rod 5 as the center, one end of the first spring 7 is connected to the connecting rod 5, the other end of the first spring is connected to the iron adsorption block 6, the prefabricated plate 1 is provided with a connecting hole 9 and a circular truncated cone-shaped clamping hole 10, the connecting hole 9 is communicated with the circular truncated cone-shaped clamping hole 10, the connecting hole 9 is connected with one end of the circular truncated cone-shaped clamping hole 10 with a smaller diameter, the connecting hole 9 penetrates through the prefabricated plate 1 with the circular truncated cone-shaped clamping hole 10, the magnet block 8 is connected to the side wall of the circular truncated cone-shaped clamping hole 10, the connecting rod 5 penetrates through the connecting hole 9 and extends into the circular truncated cone-shaped clamping hole 10, when first spring 7 was in the natural state, adsorbed iron piece 6 orientation was kept away from 5 central line direction slopes of connecting rod and was adsorbed by magnet piece 8, adsorbed iron piece 6 and magnet piece 8 and all set up to the arc to the area of contact between increase adsorbed iron piece 6 and the magnet piece 8 improves the stability of adsorbed iron piece 6 after being adsorbed.
When mounting plate 4, to adsorbing iron plate 6 application of force, make the adsorbing iron plate 6 around the connecting rod 5 draw in towards connecting rod 5 direction, first spring 7 is compressed, with connecting rod 5, adsorb iron plate 6 and first spring 7 and insert in connecting hole 9, promote bottom plate 4, with connecting rod 5, adsorb iron plate 6 and first spring 7 and push into in round platform shape chucking hole 10, first spring 7 becomes natural state by compression state, adsorb iron plate 6 and keep away from 5 central line direction movements of connecting rod towards under the spring action of first spring 7, adsorb iron plate 6 and be adsorbed by magnet piece 8, thereby fix a position connecting rod 5 and bottom plate 4, accomplish the installation of bottom plate 4.
When dismantling bottom plate 4, pulling bottom plate 4 or promote connecting rod 5 through the great one end of 10 drill way diameters of round platform shape chucking hole, make connecting rod 5 move towards keeping away from 10 directions of round platform shape chucking hole, at the in-process that connecting rod 5 removed, adsorb iron plate 6 orientation and be close to 5 directions rotations of connecting rod, first spring 7 is compressed, until adsorbing iron plate 6 and 8 separation of magnet piece, adsorb iron plate 6 and first spring 7 and all enter into in the connecting hole 9, make connecting rod 5 continue to move, until connecting rod 5 and connecting hole 9 separation, accomplish the dismantlement of bottom plate 4.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a locking mechanism is connected to a side of the prefabricated panel 1 away from the bottom plate 4, and the locking mechanism includes a screw 11, a locking block 12, a locking rod 13 and a locking ring 14 which is conveniently inserted through the connecting hole 9.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the number of the screw rods 11 is equal to the number of the connecting rods 5 on the prefabricated plate 1, and only two ends of the bottom plate 4 are connected with the connecting rods 5, so in this embodiment, the number of the connecting rods 5 is two, two screw rods 11 are provided, the prefabricated plate 1 is provided with two mounting slots 15 for accommodating the screw rods 11 and two connecting slots 16 for communicating the two mounting slots 15, one end of each connecting slot 16 is communicated with one mounting slot 15, the other end is communicated with the other mounting slot 15, one screw rod 11 is disposed in one mounting slot 15, the screw rod 11 is rotatably connected to the prefabricated plate 1, the prefabricated plate 1 is connected with a supporting block 17, the supporting block 17 is disposed in the mounting slot 15, the screw rods 11 are rotatably connected to the supporting blocks 17, the locking blocks 12 are threadedly connected to the screw rods 11, the number of the locking blocks 12 on each screw rod 11 is equal to the number of the connecting rods 5 on each row, in this embodiment, the number of the locking blocks 12 on each lead screw 11 is three, the number of the connecting rods 5 on each row is three, the locking blocks 12 are in sliding fit with the prefabricated plate 1, the supporting blocks 17 are connected with the guide rods 18, the guide rods 18 penetrate through the locking blocks 12, the locking blocks 12 are in sliding fit with the guide rods 18, the locking rods 13 are connected to the locking blocks 12, the locking rods 13 are L-shaped, specifically, the vertical portions of the locking rods 13 are connected with the locking blocks 12, the locking rings 14 are connected to one ends, far away from the bottom plate 4, of the connecting rods 5 through the middle rods 19, the locking rings 14 are located outside the prefabricated plate 1, and the horizontal portions of the locking rods 13 penetrate through the locking rings 14.
Referring to fig. 3, the two lead screws 11 are linked through a linkage assembly, the linkage assembly comprises a worm 20 and a worm wheel 21, the worm 20 is rotatably connected to the prefabricated plate 1, a rotating plate 22 is connected to the prefabricated plate 1, the rotating plate 22 is located in the connecting groove 16, the worm 20 is rotatably connected to the rotating plate 22, one end of the worm 20 is connected to a first hand wheel 23 so as to rotate the worm 20, the number of the worm wheels 21 is the same as that of the lead screws 11, one worm wheel 21 is arranged on one lead screw 11, and the worm wheel 21 is meshed with the worm 20.
After the bottom plate 4 is installed on the prefabricated plate 1, the first hand wheel 23 is rotated, the first hand wheel 23 drives the worm 20 to rotate, the worm 20 drives the two worm wheels 21 to rotate in the rotating process, the worm wheels 21 drive the lead screws 11 connected with the worm wheels to rotate, so that the two lead screws 11 are synchronously rotated, the lead screws 11 drive the locking blocks 12 to synchronously move in the rotating process, and the locking rods 13 on the locking blocks 12 simultaneously penetrate through the corresponding locking rings 14, so that the connecting rods 5 are positioned, and the stability of the bottom plate 4 after installation is improved.
When the bottom plate 4 is disassembled, the first hand wheel 23 is firstly rotated, so that the locking rods 13 on the same prefabricated plate 1 are simultaneously moved, the locking rods 13 are moved out of the locking rings 14, the positioning of the connecting rods 5 is released, and the bottom plate 4 is conveniently disassembled.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the sub-plates are detachably connected to the side wall of the bottom plate 4 on the side away from the connecting rod 5 through screws, three sub-plates are sequentially arranged on the bottom plate 4 along the length direction of the bottom plate 4, adjacent sub-plates are mutually interfered, in the embodiment, the sub-plate positioned in the middle is called a middle plate 24, and the sub-plates positioned at two ends are called end plates 25.
Referring to fig. 4, a mounting cavity 26 is formed in the middle plate 24, through holes 27 communicating with the mounting cavity 26 are formed at both ends of the middle plate 24, the middle plate 24 comprises an upper plate 28 and a lower plate 29, the upper plate 28 and the lower plate 29 are connected by screws, the lower plate 29 is positioned between the bottom plate 4 and the upper plate 28, cavities are formed on opposite side walls of the upper plate 28 and the lower plate 29, the mounting cavity 26 is formed by the cavity on the upper plate 28 and the cavity on the lower plate 29, semicircular grooves communicating with the cavities are formed at both ends of the upper plate 28 and both ends of the lower plate 29, and the through holes 27 are formed by the semicircular grooves on the upper plate 28 and the semicircular grooves on the lower plate 29.
Referring to fig. 4 and 5, a positioning mechanism is connected in the middle plate 24, the positioning mechanism is located in the installation cavity 26, the positioning mechanism includes a rotating rod 30, a gear 31, a rack 32 and a positioning rod 33, the rotating rod 30 is rotatably connected to the lower plate 29, one end of the rotating rod 30, which is far away from the bottom plate 4, penetrates through the upper plate 28 and is connected with a second hand wheel 34, a hand wheel groove 35 is arranged on the upper plate 28, the second hand wheel 34 is located in the hand wheel groove 35, the gear 31 is arranged on the rotating rod 30, two racks 32 are arranged, the rack 32 is slidably connected with the lower plate 29, a dovetail groove 36 is arranged on the lower plate 29, a dovetail strip 37 is connected to the rack 32, the dovetail strip 37 is located in the dovetail groove 36 and is slidably matched with the dovetail groove 36, the racks 32 are located on two sides of the gear 31, both racks 32 are engaged with the gear 31, the positioning rod 33 is connected with the rack 32, a through hole 27 at one end of the middle plate 24 is opposite to the positioning rod 33 on one rack 32, the through hole 27 at the other end of the middle plate 24 is arranged opposite to the positioning rod 33 on the other rack 32, the end of the end plate 25 facing the middle plate 24 is provided with a positioning hole 38 for inserting the positioning rod 33, and the positioning rod 33 penetrates through the through hole 27 and is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole 38.
When the sub-plates are installed, the middle plate 24 is installed on the bottom plate 4 through screws, then the end plate 25 is placed at a position where the sub-plates need to be installed, the positioning hole 38 in the end plate 25 is aligned with the through hole 27 in the middle plate 24, the second hand wheel 34 is rotated, the second hand wheel 34 drives the gear 31 to rotate in the rotating process, the gear 31 drives the two racks 32 to move towards opposite directions in the rotating process, the positioning rods 33 on the two racks 32 penetrate through the through holes 27 and are inserted into the corresponding positioning holes 38, the sub-plates at the two ends are positioned, subsequent installation and positioning of the end plate 25 are facilitated, and then the end plate 25 is installed on the bottom plate 4 through screws.
After the split-plate mounting, since one end of the positioning rod 33 is located in the middle plate 24 and the other end is located in the end plate 25, even if the screw for positioning the end plate 25 is loosened, the positioning rod 33 can also restrain the end plate 25, so that the stability of the end plate 25 is improved and the end plate 25 is not easily shaken.
When the sub-plates are replaced, the second wheel 34 is rotated, the rack 32 drives the positioning rod 33 to move, the positioning rod 33 is moved into the mounting cavity 26, the restraint between the adjacent sub-plates is removed, the screws for fixing the sub-plates are detached, and the sub-plates needing to be replaced are detached so as to be convenient to replace.
The implementation principle of the assembly type structure decoration integrated building system is as follows: when the decorative plate is installed, the bottom plate 4 is installed on the prefabricated plate 1, and then the sub-plates are installed on the bottom plate 4, so that the installation of the decorative plate is completed.
When changing the decorative board, if only need change the branch board, then dismantle the branch board that will change, again with new branch board install on bottom plate 4, if need change whole decorative board, then with bottom plate 4 and 1 split of prefabricated plate, accomplish the dismantlement of whole decorative board, install new decorative board again on prefabricated plate 1.
Referring to fig. 6 and 7, when assembling the prefabricated plate 1, the adjacent prefabricated plate 1 are assembled and connected through the locking bolt 39, the adjacent prefabricated plate 1 is vertically placed, the through hole 2 in one prefabricated plate 1 is communicated with the threaded cylinder 3 in the other prefabricated plate 1, the locking bolt 39 penetrates through the through hole 2 and is in threaded connection with the threaded cylinder 3, so that the vertical connection between the two prefabricated plate 1 is realized, if no door or window is needed on the four walls of the building wall, the wall can be assembled by using the four prefabricated plates 1, if a door or window is needed on one wall, the wall is formed by the three prefabricated plates 1, and then the prefabricated plate 1 which is provided with the door or window and is matched with the prefabricated plate 1 in the embodiment is selected for assembly.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an assembled structure fitment integration building system, includes prefabricated plate spare (1) and decorative board, its characterized in that: the decorative plate is detachably connected on the prefabricated plate (1) through a connecting piece, the connecting piece comprises a connecting rod (5), an adsorption iron block (6), a first spring (7) and a magnet block (8), the connecting rod (5) is connected on the decorative plate, the adsorption iron block (6) is hinged on the connecting rod (5), one end of the first spring (7) is connected with the connecting rod (5), the other end of the first spring is connected with the adsorption iron block (6), the prefabricated plate (1) is provided with a connecting hole (9) and a circular truncated cone-shaped clamping hole (10), the connecting hole (9) is communicated with the circular truncated cone-shaped clamping hole (10), the connecting hole (9) is connected with one end of the circular truncated cone-shaped clamping hole (10) with smaller diameter, the magnet block (8) is arranged in the circular truncated cone-shaped clamping hole (10), the connecting rod (5) penetrates through the connecting hole (9) and extends into the circular truncated cone-shaped clamping hole (10), and the first spring (7) is in a natural state, the adsorption iron block (6) inclines towards the direction far away from the central line of the connecting rod (5) and is adsorbed by the magnet block (8).
2. The fabricated structure-finishing integrated building system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: connecting hole (9) run through prefabricated plate (1) with round platform shape chucking hole (10), one side that prefabricated plate (1) deviates from the decorative board is connected with locking mechanism, locking mechanism includes lead screw (11), latch segment (12), locking lever (13) and locking ring (14) of being convenient for pass connecting hole (9), the one end of decorative board is kept away from in connecting rod (5) locking ring (14), locking ring (14) are located prefabricated plate (1) outside, lead screw (11) rotate to be connected on prefabricated plate (1), latch segment (12) threaded connection is on lead screw (11), latch segment (12) and prefabricated plate (1) sliding fit, latch segment (13) are connected on latch segment (12) and run through locking ring (14).
3. The fabricated structure-finishing integrated building system as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the number of the screw rods (11) is equal to the number of the rows of the connecting rods (5) on the prefabricated plate (1), and the number of the locking blocks (12) on each screw rod (11) is equal to the number of the connecting rods (5) on each row.
4. The fabricated structure-finishing integrated building system as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the prefabricated plate is characterized in that the lead screws (11) are linked through a linkage assembly, the linkage assembly comprises a worm (20) and worm wheels (21), the worm (20) is rotatably connected to the prefabricated plate (1), the number of the worm wheels (21) is the same as that of the lead screws (11), one worm wheel (21) is arranged on one lead screw (11), and the worm wheel (21) is meshed with the worm (20).
5. The fabricated structure-finishing integrated building system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the decorative board includes that bottom plate (4) and a plurality of are used for sheltering from the minute board of bottom plate (4), and one side of bottom plate (4) links to each other with connecting rod (5), and the opposite side can be dismantled with minute board and be connected, contradicts each other between the adjacent minute board.
6. The fabricated structure-finishing integrated building system as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the branch board sets up to three, three branch boards set gradually along bottom plate (4) length direction on bottom plate (4), be equipped with installation cavity (26) in the branch board in the middle of being located, the both ends of the branch board in the middle of being located are equipped with through-hole (27) that communicate installation cavity (26), be connected with positioning mechanism in the branch board in the middle of being located, positioning mechanism includes dwang (30), gear (31), rack (32) and locating lever (33), dwang (30) rotate to be connected on the branch board, the one end that prefabricated plate spare (1) was kept away from in dwang (30) runs through the branch board, gear (31) set up on dwang (30), rack (32) set up to two, rack (32) and branch board sliding connection, rack (32) are located the both sides of gear (31), two rack (32) all mesh with gear (31), locating lever (33) link to rack (32), be equipped with locating hole (38) that locating lever (33) male of being convenient for on the branch board at both ends, the positioning rod (33) is inserted into the corresponding positioning hole (38) through the through hole (27).
7. The fabricated structure-finishing integrated building system as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the adsorption iron block (6) and the magnet block (8) are both arc-shaped.
8. The fabricated structure-finishing integrated building system as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the adsorption iron blocks (6) are at least arranged in three, and the adsorption iron blocks (6) are in an annular array by taking the central line of the connecting rod (5) as the center.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114525910A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-05-24 | 江苏尚瑞鸿涛建设工程有限公司 | Skirting line structure |
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| CN113463871B (en) | 2022-04-22 |
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Effective date of registration: 20230111 Address after: No. 879, Hongqiao Road, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province, 214000 Patentee after: Chen Guangfeng Address before: 214000 Xiuxi Road, Binhu District, Wuxi City, Jiangsu Province 58-22-501 Patentee before: WUXI HENGLIFU BUILDING DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. |