CN113463615A - Foundation leveling equipment with dust falling mechanism for construction engineering and use method - Google Patents
Foundation leveling equipment with dust falling mechanism for construction engineering and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113463615A CN113463615A CN202110717303.5A CN202110717303A CN113463615A CN 113463615 A CN113463615 A CN 113463615A CN 202110717303 A CN202110717303 A CN 202110717303A CN 113463615 A CN113463615 A CN 113463615A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/06—Spray cleaning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/005—Transportable screening plants
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
- B07B1/34—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen
- B07B1/343—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens jigging or moving to-and-fro perpendicularly or approximately perpendiculary to the plane of the screen with mechanical drive elements other than electromagnets
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/026—Improving by compacting by rolling with rollers usable only for or specially adapted for soil compaction, e.g. sheepsfoot rollers
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a foundation leveling device with a dust falling mechanism for constructional engineering, which belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering and comprises an installation shell, a water tank, a fixing plate and a storage shell, wherein the storage shell is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate from left to right. According to the invention, the motor is arranged to rotate to drive the third belt pulley to rotate, the fifth belt pulley is rotated to drive the first belt pulley to rotate through the first belt, the first belt pulley is rotated to drive the leveling roller to rotate to level the foundation, the first bevel gear is rotated to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the first rotating rod is rotated to drive the second rotating rod to ascend to drive the leveling block to ascend and simultaneously drive the first spring to compress, when the first moving block moves rightwards, the second rotating rod is driven to descend, and simultaneously, the region of the foundation unevenness of the leveling block is driven to be flattened by the spring force, so that the foundation is leveled in multiple directions, the leveling efficiency is improved, and the labor force is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to foundation leveling equipment with a dust falling mechanism for constructional engineering and a using method of the foundation leveling equipment.
Background
The building engineering mainly refers to engineering in the building industry, and mainly refers to an engineering entity formed by the construction of various house buildings and auxiliary facilities thereof and the installation activities of lines, pipelines and equipment matched with the house buildings, wherein the house buildings refer to the engineering which is provided with a top cover, a beam column, a wall and a foundation and can form an internal space, and the requirements of production, living, learning and public activities of people are met, foundations are required to be drilled in the building construction engineering, and the foundations are required to be leveled in foundation forming procedures, which is required to use leveling equipment.
Traditional foundation for building engineering levels equipment and simply carries out smooth efficiency to the ground lower, and level not enough even, the operation is complicated, and level process is comparatively single, the labour has still been increased when smooth inefficiency, traditional foundation for building engineering levels equipment does not have the function of filling the region of ground pothole, often can only reduce to level, the region of pothole needs follow-up manual work to fill and level, the labour has been increased, work efficiency is reduced, traditional foundation for building engineering levels equipment does not have the function of dust fall, level the in-process often can produce a large amount of dusts to the ground, can also pollute the environment on every side when not only can influencing the healthy of use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the foundation leveling device with the dust falling mechanism for the building engineering and the using method are provided for solving the problems that the traditional foundation leveling device for the building engineering is only used for simply leveling a foundation, the leveling efficiency is low, the leveling is not uniform enough, the operation is complex, the leveling process is single, the leveling efficiency is low, and the labor force is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the foundation leveling device with the dust falling mechanism for the building engineering comprises an installation shell, a water tank, a fixing plate and a storage shell, wherein the storage shell, the installation shell and the water tank are respectively and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate from left to right, a fourth bearing is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixing plate, the side walls of the two bottom plates are respectively and fixedly provided with a fourth bearing, a transmission wheel is rotatably installed inside the fourth bearing through a rotating shaft, the transmission wheels are connected through a third rotating shaft, a motor is fixed on the side wall of the installation shell, a third belt pulley is fixedly installed at one end of an output shaft of the motor, a first bevel gear is rotatably installed on the side wall of the third belt pulley through the rotating shaft, a first bearing is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the installation shell, a reciprocating lead screw is rotatably installed inside the first bearing through the rotating shaft, and a first moving block is installed on the outer surface of the reciprocating lead screw through threads, the outer surface of the first moving block is rotatably provided with a first rotating rod through a rotating shaft, one end of the reciprocating lead screw is rotatably provided with a third bevel gear and a second bevel gear through the rotating shaft, the second bevel gear and the first bevel gear are connected in an engaged mode, the inner wall of the storage shell is fixedly provided with a side shell, and the outer surface of the storage shell is fixedly provided with a handle.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
a protective cover is inserted and installed in the fixed plate, a third moving block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protective cover, a second threaded column is installed in the third moving block through threads, a second rotating shaft is inserted and installed in the second threaded column, a fourth bevel gear is separately arranged at one end of the second rotating shaft, the fourth bevel gear and the third bevel gear are meshed and connected with each other, a through groove is arranged inside the protective cover, a flattening block is arranged inside the through groove, a second rotating rod is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the flattening block, one end of the second rotating rod and one end of the first rotating rod are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the mounting shell through a rotating shaft, the outer surface cover of second bull stick is equipped with first spring, the one end of first spring and the outer fixed surface of second bull stick are connected, the other end of first spring and the outer fixed surface of fixed plate are connected.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer surface of the second threaded column is fixedly provided with a sixth belt pulley, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly provided with a mounting frame, the inner wall of the second threaded column is fixedly provided with a fourth spring, one end of the fourth spring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the mounting frame, and a bolt is arranged in the mounting frame in an inserting manner.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
one end of the bolt is inserted and installed in a matching groove fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second threaded column, a third spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the bolt, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bolt, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the mounting frame.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner wall fixed mounting of storage shell has the second bearing, the inside of second bearing is rotated through the pivot and is installed the stirring roller, the fixed surface of stirring roller installs the second belt pulley, be connected through the second belt between second belt pulley and the sixth belt pulley, the inner wall lower surface of storage shell sets up to the inclined plane, and the inside of second axis of rotation is provided with the discharging pipe, and the surface of discharging pipe is provided with the valve.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the upper surface fixed mounting of fixed plate has the set casing, the inside of set casing is planted and is installed first screw thread post, the both ends of first screw thread post are fixed mounting respectively has fourth belt pulley and fifth belt pulley, be connected through the third belt between fourth belt pulley and the third belt pulley, the outer surface screw thread of first screw thread post installs the second movable block, the outer surface fixed mounting of second movable block has clean shell.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the lower fixed surface of fixed plate installs the backup pad, the inner wall fixed mounting of backup pad has the third bearing, the inside of third bearing is rotated through the pivot and is installed the leveling roller, the one end of leveling roller is rotated through the pivot and is installed first belt pulley, be connected through first belt between first belt pulley and the fifth belt pulley, the inside of water tank is provided with the immersible pump, immersible pump and fixed plate surface fixed mounting have between the shower nozzle through pipe connection, the shower nozzle evenly is provided with threely at the surface of fixed plate.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the lower fixed surface of fixed plate installs baffle and extension plate, the inside of the fifth bearing of the fixed surface installation of extension plate rotates through the pivot and installs first axis of rotation, the fixed surface of first axis of rotation installs cam and second gear, the fixed surface of third axis of rotation installs first gear, intermeshing is connected between first gear and the second gear.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the inner wall fixed mounting of extension plate has the shell of holding, the inner wall fixed mounting who holds the shell has the second spring, the one end of second spring has the connecting plate through connecting rod fixed mounting, the fixed surface of connecting plate installs the screen cloth.
The invention also discloses a use method of the foundation leveling equipment with the dust falling mechanism for the building engineering, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: flattening and flattening of a foundation, starting a motor, driving a third belt pulley to rotate by rotating the motor, driving a first threaded column to rotate by rotating a third belt by rotating the third belt, driving a fifth belt pulley to rotate by rotating the first belt pulley by rotating the fifth belt pulley, driving a flattening roller to rotate by rotating the first belt pulley, flattening the foundation, driving a first bevel gear to rotate by rotating the motor, driving a second bevel gear to rotate by rotating the first bevel gear, driving a reciprocating lead screw to rotate by rotating the second bevel gear, driving a first moving block to move by rotating the reciprocating lead screw, driving a first rotating rod to rotate by moving the first moving block, driving a second rotating rod to ascend by rotating the first rotating rod, driving a first spring to compress, driving a second rotating rod to descend by reciprocating the reciprocating lead screw when the first moving block moves rightwards, driving an uneven region of the foundation of the flattening block to flatten due to the spring force, therefore, the foundation is leveled in multiple directions, and the leveling efficiency is high;
s2: filling and leveling foundation pits and screening filling and leveling materials, when the pits of the foundation are required to be filled, the materials in the material storage shell fall into the upper part of the screen mesh through the discharge pipe by controlling the valve, and the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate in the fourth bearing while the conveying wheel rotates, the third rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate in the fifth bearing, the first rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, the cam rotates to extrude and extrude the lower surface of the connecting plate, the connecting plate drives the second spring to compress after being extruded, when the cam is not contacted with the connecting plate, the elastic force of the second spring drives the connecting plate to move up and down, so as to drive the screen mesh to move up and down, therefore, materials in the material storage shell are screened, and the foundation hollow parts are quickly filled and leveled respectively;
s3: dust fall when leveling of ground, the immersible pump is inside water tank is taken out the leading-in inside to the shower nozzle of pipe, spout again and carry out the dust fall to the dust that produces when leveling, close the motor and stimulate the bolt simultaneously, the one end and the cooperation groove of messenger's bolt break away from the contact, because the elasticity of fourth spring drives the rising of second axis of rotation and drives the rising of fourth bevel gear and mesh with third bevel gear, the motor rotates and drives first bevel gear pivoted while and drives third bevel gear and rotate and drive fourth bevel gear and rotate, and drive the rotation of second screw post, second screw post rotates and drives the protection casing decline, thereby avoid flattening the piece when flattening, the problem that the dust that produces splashes.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the motor is started by arranging the motor, the reciprocating screw rod and the first rotating rod, the motor rotates to drive the third belt pulley to rotate, the third belt pulley rotates to drive the first threaded column to rotate through the third belt, the first threaded column rotates to drive the fifth belt pulley to rotate, the fifth belt pulley rotates to drive the first belt pulley to rotate through the first belt, the first belt pulley rotates to drive the leveling roller to rotate to level the foundation, meanwhile, the motor rotates to drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear rotates to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, the second bevel gear rotates to drive the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod rotates to drive the first moving block to move, the first moving block moves to drive the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod rotates to drive the second rotating rod to ascend to drive the leveling block to ascend and drive the first spring to compress, when the first moving block moves rightwards due to the reciprocating screw rod, drive the ground unevenness region of second bull stick decline simultaneously because spring elastic band drive flattening piece flatten to realize diversified leveling the ground, level efficiency higher, it is simply lower to carry out smooth efficiency to the ground to have solved traditional foundation for building engineering and have leveled equipment, and level not enough even, the operation is complicated, and the comparatively single problem of level process, improves smooth efficiency and reduces the labour simultaneously.
2. In the invention, by arranging the screen, the first gear and the cam, when the sunk foundation needs to be filled, the material in the storage shell falls above the screen through the discharge pipe by controlling the valve, the third rotating shaft is driven to rotate in the fourth bearing while the conveying wheel rotates, the third rotating shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear to rotate, the second gear drives the first rotating shaft to rotate in the fifth bearing by rotating, the first rotating shaft drives the cam to rotate, the cam rotates and extrudes the lower surface of the connecting plate, the connecting plate drives the second spring to compress after being extruded, when the cam is not in contact with the connecting plate, the connecting plate is driven to move up and down by the elasticity of the second spring, so that the screen is driven to move up and down, and the material in the storage shell is screened, therefore, foundation hollow parts are filled and leveled quickly and respectively, the problem that traditional foundation leveling equipment for building engineering does not have the function of filling the areas of the foundation hollow parts and can only be reduced frequently, the areas of the hollow parts need to be filled and leveled by follow-up manpower, labor force is increased, work efficiency is reduced, and the application range of the device is widened.
3. According to the invention, the fourth bevel gear and the submersible pump are arranged, the submersible pump pumps water in the water tank out and guides the water into the spray head through the guide pipe, dust generated during leveling is sprayed out and reduced, the motor is turned off and pulls the bolt, so that one end of the bolt is separated from the matching groove, the elastic force of the fourth spring drives the second rotating shaft to rise and simultaneously drives the fourth bevel gear to rise to be meshed with the third bevel gear, the motor rotates to drive the first bevel gear to rotate and simultaneously drives the third bevel gear to rotate and drive the second threaded column to rotate, and the second threaded column rotates to drive the protective cover to descend, so that the problem of dust splashing generated when the leveling block presses the foundation is avoided, the environment is protected, and the user is prevented from sucking too much dust.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front view of the ground leveling device with a dust falling mechanism for construction engineering according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a right-view partial internal structure of a foundation leveling device for construction engineering with a dust falling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a left partial internal structural view of a foundation leveling device for construction engineering with a dust falling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a place A in the foundation leveling device for construction engineering with a dust falling mechanism provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a portion B of the apparatus for leveling a foundation for construction engineering having a dust falling mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a second threaded post and a fourth bevel gear in the foundation leveling device for construction engineering with a dust falling mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a perspective view of a protective cover in the ground leveling device for construction engineering with a dust falling mechanism according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings: 1. a side casing; 2. a first bevel gear; 3. a second bevel gear; 4. a third bevel gear; 5. mounting a shell; 6. a reciprocating screw; 7. a first moving block; 8. a first rotating lever; 9. a first bearing; 10. a water tank; 11. a submersible pump; 12. a stationary case; 13. a second moving block; 14. a first belt; 15. cleaning the shell; 16. a leveling roller; 17. a first pulley; 18. a first spring; 19. flattening the block; 20. a protective cover; 21. a partition plate; 22. a base plate; 23. a transfer wheel; 24. a connecting plate; 25. a second pulley; 26. screening a screen; 27. a fixing plate; 28. a second belt; 29. a stirring roller; 30. a material storage shell; 31. a second bearing; 32. a handle; 33. a third belt pulley; 34. a third belt; 35. a motor; 36. a fourth belt pulley; 37. a first threaded post; 38. a third bearing; 39. a spray head; 40. a support plate; 41. a fifth belt pulley; 42. a fourth bearing; 43. a first gear; 44. a second gear; 45. a cam; 46. a first rotating shaft; 47. a fifth bearing; 48. an extension plate; 49. a second spring; 50. a housing case; 51. a mounting frame; 52. a bolt; 53. a second rotating rod; 54. a third spring; 55. a second threaded post; 56. a fourth spring; 57. a sixth belt pulley; 58. a second rotating shaft; 59. a fourth bevel gear; 60. a third moving block; 61. a through groove; 62. a third rotation axis.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the foundation leveling device with the dust falling mechanism for the building engineering comprises an installation shell 5, a water tank 10, a fixing plate 27 and a storage shell 30, wherein the storage shell 30, the installation shell 5 and the water tank 10 are respectively and fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixing plate 27 from left to right, two bottom plates 22 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the fixing plate 27, fourth bearings 42 are fixedly installed on the side walls of the two bottom plates 22, a protection cover 20 is installed inside the fixing plate 27 in an inserted mode, a third moving block 60 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protection cover 20, a second threaded column 55 is installed on the inner thread of the third moving block 60, a second rotating shaft 58 is installed inside the second threaded column 55 in an inserted mode, a fourth bevel gear 59 is installed at one end of the second rotating shaft 58 independently, the fourth bevel gear 59 is meshed with the third bevel gear 4, and a through groove 61 is formed inside the protection cover 20, a flattening block 19 is arranged inside the through groove 61, a second rotating rod 53 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the flattening block 19, one end of the second rotating rod 53 and one end of a first rotating rod 8 are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the mounting shell 5 through a rotating shaft, a first spring 18 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod 53, one end of the first spring 18 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the second rotating rod 53, the other end of the first spring 18 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the fixing plate 27, through the arrangement of a second threaded column 55 and the second rotating rod 53, the motor 35 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 2 to rotate, the first bevel gear 2 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 3 to rotate, the second bevel gear 3 rotates to drive the reciprocating lead screw 6 to rotate, the reciprocating lead screw 6 rotates to drive the first moving block 7 to move, the first moving block 7 moves to drive the first rotating rod 8 to drive the second rotating rod 53 to ascend, the flattening block 19 is lifted and drives the first spring to compress, due to the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating lead screw 6, when the first moving block 7 moves rightwards, the second rotating rod 53 is driven to descend, meanwhile, the uneven area of the foundation of the leveling block 19 is driven to be flattened due to the elastic force of the spring, so that the foundation is leveled in multiple directions, the leveling efficiency is high, a sixth belt pulley 57 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second threaded column 55, an installation frame 51 is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating shaft 58, a fourth spring 56 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the second threaded column 55, one end of the fourth spring 56 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the installation frame 51, a bolt 52 is inserted into the installation frame 51, and the second rotating shaft 58 is fixed through the installation frame 51;
one end of the bolt 52 is inserted and installed in a matching groove fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second threaded column 55, a third spring 54 is sleeved on the outer surface of the bolt 52, one end of the third spring 54 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bolt 52, the other end of the third spring 54 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the mounting frame 51, through installing the bolt 52 and the third spring 54, the motor 35 is turned off and the bolt 52 is pulled at the same time, so that one end of the bolt 52 is separated from the matching groove, the second rotating shaft 58 is driven to ascend by the elastic force of the fourth spring 56 and simultaneously drives the fourth bevel gear 59 to ascend and be meshed with the third bevel gear 4, the motor 35 rotates and drives the first bevel gear 2 to rotate and simultaneously drives the third bevel gear 4 to rotate and drive the fourth bevel gear 59 to rotate and drive the second threaded column 55 to rotate, the second threaded column 55 rotates and drives the protective cover 20 to descend, thereby avoiding the situation that when the flattening block 19 flattens the foundation, dust diffusion;
the inside of the fourth bearing 42 is rotatably provided with a transmission wheel 23 through a rotating shaft, the transmission wheels 23 are connected through a third rotating shaft 62, the side wall of the mounting shell 5 is fixed with a motor 35, one end of an output shaft of the motor 35 is fixedly provided with a third belt pulley 33, the side wall of the third belt pulley 33 is rotatably provided with a first bevel gear 2 through the rotating shaft, the inner wall of the mounting shell 5 is fixedly provided with a first bearing 9, the inside of the first bearing 9 is rotatably provided with a reciprocating lead screw 6 through the rotating shaft, the outer surface of the reciprocating lead screw 6 is provided with a first moving block 7 through threads, the outer surface of the first moving block 7 is rotatably provided with a first rotating rod 8 through the rotating shaft, one end of the reciprocating lead screw 6 is rotatably provided with a third bevel gear 4 and a second bevel gear 3 through the rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear 3 is meshed with the first bevel gear 2, the side shell 1 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage shell 30, the handle 32 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the storage shell 30, the second bearing 31 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage shell 30, the stirring roller 29 is rotatably installed inside the second bearing 31 through a rotating shaft, the second belt pulley 25 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the stirring roller 29, the second belt pulley 25 is connected with the sixth belt pulley 57 through the second belt 28, the lower surface of the inner wall of the storage shell 30 is an inclined surface, the discharge pipe is arranged inside the second rotating shaft 58, the valve is arranged on the outer surface of the discharge pipe, and the stirring roller 29 and the second belt pulley 25 are installed, so that the second threaded column 55 rotates to drive the sixth belt pulley 57 to rotate and simultaneously drive the stirring roller 29 to rotate through the second belt 28, and the material inside the storage shell 30 is prevented from being solidified;
the upper surface of the fixing plate 27 is fixedly provided with a fixing shell 12, a first threaded column 37 is inserted and installed inside the fixing shell 12, two ends of the first threaded column 37 are respectively fixedly provided with a fourth belt pulley 36 and a fifth belt pulley 41, the fourth belt pulley 36 is connected with a third belt pulley 33 through a third belt 34, the outer surface of the first threaded column 37 is provided with a second moving block 13, the outer surface of the second moving block 13 is fixedly provided with a cleaning shell 15, through installing the first threaded column 37 and the fourth belt pulley 36, the motor 35 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 2 to rotate and simultaneously drive the third bevel gear 4 to rotate and drive the fourth bevel gear 59 to rotate and drive the second threaded column 55 to rotate, the second threaded column 55 rotates to drive the protective cover 20 to descend, so as to avoid dust diffusion when the flattening block 19 flattens a foundation, meanwhile, the cleaning shell 15 is driven by the rotation of the first threaded column 37 to clean the outer surface of the leveling roller 16;
the lower fixed surface of fixed plate 27 installs backup pad 40, the inner wall fixed mounting of backup pad 40 has third bearing 38, the inside of third bearing 38 is rotated through the pivot and is installed leveling roller 16, leveling roller 16's one end is rotated through the pivot and is installed first belt pulley 17, be connected through first belt 14 between first belt pulley 17 and the fifth belt pulley 41, the inside of water tank 10 is provided with immersible pump 11, immersible pump 11 and fixed plate 27 surface fixed mounting have between shower nozzle 39 through pipe connection, shower nozzle 39 evenly is provided with threely at the surface of fixed plate 27, through installing leveling roller 16 and shower nozzle 39, during the use, opens motor 35, and motor 35 rotates and drives third belt pulley 33 and rotate, and third belt pulley 33 rotates and drives first screw thread post 37 through third belt 34 and rotates, and first screw thread post 37 rotates and drives fifth belt pulley 41 and rotates, the fifth belt pulley 41 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 17 to rotate through the first belt 14, the first belt pulley 17 rotates to drive the leveling roller 16 to rotate, the foundation is leveled, the submersible pump 11 pumps water in the water tank 10 out and guides the water into the spray head 39 through the guide pipe, and dust generated during leveling is sprayed out and reduced;
the lower surface of the fixed plate 27 is fixedly provided with a partition plate 21 and an extension plate 48, a first rotating shaft 46 is rotatably installed inside a fifth bearing 47 fixedly installed on the outer surface of the extension plate 48 through a rotating shaft, a cam 45 and a second gear 44 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 46, a first gear 43 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft 62, the first gear 43 and the second gear 44 are meshed with each other, the first rotating shaft 46 and the first gear 43 are installed, the third rotating shaft 62 is driven to rotate in the fourth bearing 42 while the transmission wheel rotates, the third rotating shaft 62 rotates to drive the first gear 43 to rotate, the first gear 43 rotates to drive the second gear 44 to rotate, and the second gear 44 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 46 to rotate in the fifth bearing 47;
inner wall fixed mounting of extension plate 48 has and holds shell 50, the inner wall fixed mounting who holds shell 50 has second spring 49, connecting rod fixed mounting is passed through to the one end of second spring 49 has connecting plate 24, the outer fixed surface of connecting plate 24 installs screen cloth 26, through installing second spring 49 and screen cloth 26, first axis of rotation 46 rotates and drives cam 45 and rotates, cam 45 rotates and extrudes and extrude with the lower surface of connecting plate 24, connecting plate 24 receives and drives second spring 49 compression after the extrusion, when cam 45 does not contact with connecting plate 24, because the up-and-down motion of second spring 49's elasticity drive connecting plate 24 to drive the up-and-down motion of screen cloth 26, thereby realize sieving the inside material of storage shell 30.
The invention also discloses a use method of the foundation leveling equipment with the dust falling mechanism for the building engineering, which specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: flattening and flattening of the foundation, starting a motor 35, rotating the motor 35 to drive a third belt pulley 33 to rotate, rotating the third belt pulley 33 to drive a first threaded column 37 to rotate through a third belt 34, rotating the first threaded column 37 to drive a fifth belt pulley 41 to rotate, rotating the fifth belt pulley 41 to drive a first belt pulley 17 to rotate through a first belt 14, rotating the first belt pulley 17 to drive a flattening roller 16 to rotate to flatten the foundation, simultaneously rotating the motor 35 to drive a first bevel gear 2 to rotate, rotating the first bevel gear 2 to drive a second bevel gear 3 to rotate, rotating the second bevel gear 3 to drive a reciprocating lead screw 6 to rotate, rotating the reciprocating lead screw 6 to drive a first moving block 7 to move, moving the first moving block 7 to drive a first rotating rod 8 to rotate, rotating the first rotating rod 8 to drive a second rotating rod 53 to ascend to drive a flattening block 19 to ascend and simultaneously drive a first spring to compress, due to the reciprocating lead screw 6 to reciprocate, when the first moving block 7 moves rightwards, the second rotating rod 53 is driven to descend, and meanwhile, the spring elastic force drives the uneven area of the foundation of the leveling block 19 to be flattened, so that the foundation can be leveled in multiple directions, and the leveling efficiency is high;
s2: filling and screening of foundation pits and filling materials, when the pits and the foundations need to be filled, the materials in the storage shell 30 fall into the upper portion of the screen cloth 26 through the discharge pipe by controlling the valve, the conveying wheel rotates and drives the third rotating shaft 62 to rotate in the fourth bearing 42, the third rotating shaft 62 rotates and drives the first gear 43 to rotate, the first gear 43 rotates and drives the second gear 44 to rotate, the second gear 44 rotates and drives the first rotating shaft 46 to rotate in the fifth bearing 47, the first rotating shaft 46 rotates and drives the cam 45 to rotate, the cam 45 rotates and extrudes the lower surface of the connecting plate 24 and extrudes, the connecting plate 24 is extruded and drives the second spring 49 to compress, when the cam 45 is not in contact with the connecting plate 24, the elastic force of the second spring 49 drives the connecting plate 24 to move up and down, so as to drive the screen cloth 26 to move up and down, and the screening of the materials in the storage shell 30 is realized, so as to fill and level the pits of the foundation quickly and respectively;
s3: the dust fall of ground when leveling, immersible pump 11 is the inside that water is taken out to water tank 10 inside through the pipe is leading-in to shower nozzle 39, spout again and carry out the dust fall to the dust that produces when leveling, close motor 35 and stimulate bolt 52 simultaneously, make the one end and the cooperation groove of bolt 52 break away from the contact, because the elasticity of fourth spring 56 drives second axis of rotation 58 to rise and drives fourth bevel gear 59 and rise and mesh with third bevel gear 4, motor 35 rotates and drives first bevel gear 2 pivoted and drives third bevel gear 4 and rotate and drive fourth bevel gear 59 and rotate, and drive second screw post 55 and rotate, second screw post 55 rotates and drives protection casing 20 and descend, thereby avoid when flattening piece 19 is flattening the ground, the problem that the dust that produces splashes.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the motor 35 is started, the motor 35 rotates to drive the third belt pulley 33 to rotate, the third belt pulley 33 rotates to drive the first threaded column 37 to rotate through the third belt 34, the first threaded column 37 rotates to drive the fifth belt pulley 41 to rotate, the fifth belt pulley 41 rotates to drive the first belt pulley 17 to rotate through the first belt 14, the first belt pulley 17 rotates to drive the leveling roller 16 to rotate to level the foundation, meanwhile, the motor 35 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 2 to rotate, the first bevel gear 2 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 3 to rotate, the second bevel gear 3 rotates to drive the reciprocating lead screw 6 to rotate, the reciprocating lead screw 6 rotates to drive the first moving block 7 to move, the first moving block 7 moves to drive the first rotating rod 8 to rotate, the first rotating rod 8 rotates to drive the second rotating rod 53 to ascend to drive the leveling block 19 to ascend and simultaneously to drive the first spring to compress, due to-and-fro motion of the reciprocating lead screw 6, when the first moving block 7 moves rightwards, the second rotating rod 53 is driven to descend, meanwhile, the spring elastic force drives the uneven ground area of the leveling block 19 to be flattened, so that the foundation is leveled in multiple directions, the leveling efficiency is high, when hollow foundations need to be filled, materials in the material storage shell 30 fall above the screen cloth 26 through the discharge pipe by controlling the valve, the third rotating shaft 62 is driven to rotate in the fourth bearing 42 while the conveying wheel rotates, the third rotating shaft 62 rotates to drive the first gear 43 to rotate, the first gear 43 rotates to drive the second gear 44 to rotate, the second gear 44 rotates to drive the first rotating shaft 46 to rotate in the fifth bearing 47, the first rotating shaft 46 rotates to drive the cam 45 to rotate, the cam 45 rotates to extrude and extrude the lower surface of the connecting plate 24, the connecting plate 24 drives the second spring 49 to compress after being extruded, when the cam 45 is not in contact with the connecting plate 24, the elastic force of the second spring 49 drives the connecting plate 24 to move up and down, so as to drive the screen 26 to move up and down, thereby screening the materials in the material storage shell 30, and thus filling up the ground pits quickly, the submersible pump 11 pumps the water in the water tank 10 out and guides the water into the spray head 39 through the guide pipe, then sprays out the dust generated during leveling, reduces dust, closes the motor 35 and pulls the bolt 52, so that one end of the bolt 52 is separated from the matching groove, the elastic force of the fourth spring 56 drives the second rotating shaft 58 to ascend and drives the fourth bevel gear 59 to ascend and engage with the third bevel gear 4, the motor 35 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 2 to rotate and drives the third bevel gear 4 to rotate and drives the second threaded column 55 to rotate, the second threaded column 55 rotates to drive the protective cover 20 to descend, thereby avoid flattening piece 19 when flattening the ground, the dust is pervasive, simultaneously because first screw post 37 rotates and drives clean shell 15 and clean 16 surfaces of leveling roller, second screw post 55 rotates and drives sixth belt pulley 57 pivoted and drives stirring roller 29 through second belt 28 and rotate, avoids the inside material of storage shell 30 to solidify.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. Ground leveling equipment with dust fall mechanism for building engineering, including installation shell (5), water tank (10), fixed plate (27) and storage shell (30), its characterized in that, the upper surface of fixed plate (27) is from a left side to the right side respectively fixed mounting have storage shell (30), installation shell (5) and water tank (10), the lower fixed surface of fixed plate (27) installs two bottom plates (22) and the equal fixed mounting of lateral wall of two bottom plates (22) has fourth bearing (42), the inside of fourth bearing (42) is rotated through the pivot and is installed transfer gear (23), connect through third axis of rotation (62) between transfer gear (23), the lateral wall of installation shell (5) is fixed with motor (35), output shaft one end fixed mounting of motor (35) has third belt pulley (33), the lateral wall of third belt pulley (33) is rotated through the pivot and is installed first bevel gear (2), the inner wall fixed mounting of installation shell (5) has first bearing (9), the inside of first bearing (9) is rotated through the pivot and is installed reciprocal lead screw (6), the surface thread of reciprocal lead screw (6) installs first movable block (7), the surface of first movable block (7) is rotated through the pivot and is installed first bull stick (8), the one end of reciprocal lead screw (6) is rotated through the pivot and is installed third bevel gear (4) and second bevel gear (3), intermeshing is connected between second bevel gear (3) and first bevel gear (2), the inner wall fixed mounting of storage shell (30) has side shell (1), the surface fixed mounting of storage shell (30) has handle (32).
2. The foundation leveling device with the dust falling mechanism for the building engineering according to claim 1, wherein a protective cover (20) is inserted and installed inside the fixing plate (27), a third moving block (60) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the protective cover (20), a second threaded column (55) is installed on the inner thread of the third moving block (60), a second rotating shaft (58) is inserted and installed inside the second threaded column (55), a fourth bevel gear (59) is installed at one end of the second rotating shaft (58) in an isolated manner, the fourth bevel gear (59) and the third bevel gear (4) are in meshed connection with each other, a through groove (61) is formed inside the protective cover (20), a leveling block (19) is arranged inside the through groove (61), and a second rotating rod (53) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the leveling block (19), the one end of second bull stick (53) and the one end of first bull stick (8) are passed through the pivot and are rotated and install on the inner wall of installation shell (5), the surface cover of second bull stick (53) is equipped with first spring (18), the one end of first spring (18) and the fixed surface of second bull stick (53) are connected, the other end of first spring (18) and the fixed surface of fixed plate (27) are connected.
3. The ground leveling apparatus with a dust falling mechanism for construction engineering according to claim 2, wherein a sixth belt pulley (57) is fixedly mounted on an outer surface of the second threaded column (55), a mounting frame (51) is fixedly mounted at one end of the second rotating shaft (58), a fourth spring (56) is fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the second threaded column (55), one end of the fourth spring (56) is fixedly connected with an outer surface of the mounting frame (51), and a bolt (52) is inserted and mounted in the mounting frame (51).
4. The foundation leveling device with the dust fall mechanism for building engineering according to claim 3, wherein one end of the bolt (52) is inserted and mounted in a matching groove fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second threaded column (55), a third spring (54) is sleeved on the outer surface of the bolt (52), one end of the third spring (54) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the bolt (52), and the other end of the third spring (54) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the mounting frame (51).
5. The ground leveling equipment with dust fall mechanism for building engineering of claim 1, characterized in that, the inner wall fixed mounting of storage shell (30) has second bearing (31), stirring roller (29) is installed through the pivot rotation in the inside of second bearing (31), the external fixed surface of stirring roller (29) installs second belt pulley (25), be connected through second belt (28) between second belt pulley (25) and sixth belt pulley (57), the inner wall lower surface of storage shell (30) sets up to the inclined plane, and the inside of second axis of rotation (58) is provided with the discharging pipe, and the surface of discharging pipe is provided with the valve.
6. The foundation leveling device with the dust falling mechanism for building engineering according to claim 1, wherein a fixed shell (12) is fixedly mounted on an upper surface of the fixed plate (27), a first threaded column (37) is inserted into the fixed shell (12), a fourth belt pulley (36) and a fifth belt pulley (41) are fixedly mounted at two ends of the first threaded column (37) respectively, the fourth belt pulley (36) and the third belt pulley (33) are connected through a third belt (34), a second moving block (13) is mounted on an outer surface of the first threaded column (37) in a threaded manner, and a cleaning shell (15) is fixedly mounted on an outer surface of the second moving block (13).
7. A foundation levelling apparatus for building engineering with dust fall mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that a supporting plate (40) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the fixing plate (27), a third bearing (38) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the supporting plate (40), a leveling roller (16) is rotatably arranged in the third bearing (38) through a rotating shaft, one end of the leveling roller (16) is rotatably provided with a first belt pulley (17) through a rotating shaft, the first belt pulley (17) is connected with the fifth belt pulley (41) through a first belt (14), a submersible pump (11) is arranged in the water tank (10), the submersible pump (11) is connected with a spray head (39) fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the fixing plate (27) through a guide pipe, three spray heads (39) are uniformly arranged on the outer surface of the fixing plate (27).
8. The ground leveling apparatus with a dust falling mechanism for construction engineering according to claim 1, wherein the partition plate (21) and the extension plate (48) are fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the fixing plate (27), a first rotating shaft (46) is rotatably mounted inside a fifth bearing (47) fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the extension plate (48) through a rotating shaft, a cam (45) and a second gear (44) are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (46), a first gear (43) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the third rotating shaft (62), and the first gear (43) and the second gear (44) are in meshed connection with each other.
9. The foundation leveling device with the dust falling mechanism for the construction engineering according to claim 8, wherein a housing shell (50) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the extension plate (48), a second spring (49) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing shell (50), one end of the second spring (49) is fixedly mounted with a connecting plate (24) through a connecting rod, and a screen (26) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting plate (24).
10. Use method of a ground levelling apparatus for building engineering with dust fall mechanism according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
s1: flattening and flattening the foundation, starting a motor (35), driving a third belt pulley (33) to rotate by rotating the motor (35), driving a first threaded column (37) to rotate by rotating the third belt pulley (33) through a third belt (34), driving a fifth belt pulley (41) to rotate by rotating the first threaded column (37), driving a first belt pulley (17) to rotate by rotating the fifth belt pulley (41) through a first belt (14), driving a flattening roller (16) to rotate by rotating the first belt pulley (17), flattening the foundation, driving a first bevel gear (2) to rotate by rotating the motor (35), driving a second bevel gear (3) to rotate by rotating the first bevel gear (2), driving a reciprocating lead screw (6) to rotate by rotating the reciprocating lead screw (6), driving a first moving block (7) to move, driving a first rotating rod (8) to rotate by moving the first moving block (7), the first rotating rod (8) rotates to drive the second rotating rod (53) to ascend so as to drive the flattening block (19) to ascend and simultaneously drive the first spring to compress, and due to the reciprocating motion of the reciprocating lead screw (6), when the first moving block (7) moves rightwards, the second rotating rod (53) is driven to descend and simultaneously the uneven area of the foundation of the flattening block (19) is flattened due to the elastic force of the spring, so that the foundation is flattened in multiple directions, and the flattening efficiency is high;
s2: filling and leveling of foundation pits and screening of filling materials, when the pits need to be filled, materials in a material storage shell (30) fall above a screen (26) through a discharge pipe by controlling a valve, a conveying wheel rotates and simultaneously drives a third rotating shaft (62) to rotate in a fourth bearing (42), the third rotating shaft (62) rotates to drive a first gear (43) to rotate, the first gear (43) rotates to drive a second gear (44) to rotate, the second gear (44) rotates to drive a first rotating shaft (46) to rotate in a fifth bearing (47), the first rotating shaft (46) rotates to drive a cam (45) to rotate, the cam (45) rotates to extrude and extrude the lower surface of a connecting plate (24), the connecting plate (24) drives a second spring (49) to compress after being extruded, and when the cam (45) is not in contact with the connecting plate (24), the elastic force of the second spring (49) drives the connecting plate (24) to move up and down, so that the screen (26) is driven to move up and down, the materials in the material storage shell (30) are screened, and the ground pits are filled and leveled quickly;
s3: when the ground is leveled, the water in the water tank (10) is pumped out by the submersible pump (11) and is guided into the spray head (39) through the guide pipe, then dust generated during leveling is sprayed out for dust reduction, the motor (35) is closed, the bolt (52) is pulled at the same time, one end of the bolt (52) is separated from the matching groove, because the elasticity of the fourth spring (56) drives the second rotating shaft (58) to rise and simultaneously drives the fourth bevel gear (59) to rise to be meshed with the third bevel gear (4), the motor (35) rotates to drive the first bevel gear (2) to rotate and simultaneously drives the third bevel gear (4) to rotate to drive the fourth bevel gear (59) to rotate, and drives the second threaded column (55) to rotate, the second threaded column (55) rotates to drive the protective cover (20) to descend, thereby avoiding the problem of dust splashing generated when the flattening block (19) flattens the foundation.
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| CN114775708A (en) * | 2022-03-23 | 2022-07-22 | 安徽兴鼎建设有限公司 | Residential foundation leveling equipment and construction method |
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