CN113461290A - Water and sludge separation equipment for sludge treatment and use method - Google Patents
Water and sludge separation equipment for sludge treatment and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113461290A CN113461290A CN202110588786.3A CN202110588786A CN113461290A CN 113461290 A CN113461290 A CN 113461290A CN 202110588786 A CN202110588786 A CN 202110588786A CN 113461290 A CN113461290 A CN 113461290A
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- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 116
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 110
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010022998 Irritability Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/121—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by mechanical de-watering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/02—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid
- B01D21/04—Settling tanks with single outlets for the separated liquid with moving scrapers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D21/00—Separation of suspended solid particles from liquids by sedimentation
- B01D21/24—Feed or discharge mechanisms for settling tanks
- B01D21/245—Discharge mechanisms for the sediments
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
- C02F11/13—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening by heating
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water and sludge separation device for sludge treatment and a using method thereof, wherein the water and sludge separation device comprises: the device comprises a bottom plate, a supporting cylinder, a pneumatic rod, guard plates, movable plates, scraping plates, a fixed plate, a pumping structure and a drying assembly, wherein the fixed plate is vertically arranged on the top side of the bottom plate, the movable plates are arranged between the two guard plates, the pumping structure is arranged at the top of the fixed plate, and the drying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate. The sludge separation efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sludge treatment, in particular to water and sludge separation equipment for sludge treatment and a using method thereof.
Background
The sludge treatment is to carry out harmless processing procedures such as concentration, regulation, dehydration, stabilization, drying or incineration and the like on the sludge;
in to mud and separation of water in-process, generally go on through mud sedimentation, after mud sedimentation, discharge water, when water carries out the pump drainage, the pump drainage port can not follow the surface of water position and adjust at any time, can lead to the pump drainage of water incomplete perhaps the time has mud to discharge, after water discharge finishes, need salvage the discharge to mud, can not accomplish silt fast and arrange the material operation, work load is big, influence separation efficiency, in the course of separation, can produce a large amount of silt, silt is difficult for the shipment, still a large amount of irritability gas produces, the serious polluted environment.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide water and sludge separation equipment for sludge treatment and a using method thereof, and solves the technical problems that after water is discharged, sludge needs to be salvaged and discharged, sludge discharging operation cannot be completed quickly, the workload is high, the separation efficiency is influenced, a large amount of sludge is generated in the separation process, and the sludge is difficult to transport.
The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:
a water and sludge separating apparatus for sludge treatment, comprising: bottom plate, support cylinder, pneumatic stem, backplate, fly leaf, scraper blade, extension spring, fixed plate, pump drainage structure and dry subassembly, the vertical fixed plate of installing in the top side of bottom plate, the bilateral symmetry of fixed plate is fixed with the backplate, the fly leaf sets up two between the backplate, the vertical top side of installing at the bottom plate of support cylinder, the pneumatic stem is installed to the effect end of support cylinder, the bottom side at the fly leaf is installed through the hinge cooperation in the top of pneumatic stem, one side intermediate position of fixed plate is fixed with the scraper blade, the rigid coupling has extension spring between the bottom of fly leaf and the bottom lateral wall of fixed plate, pump drainage structrual installation is at the top of fixed plate, dry subassembly sets up the bottom at the fixed plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the pump drainage structure comprises a floating ball, a limiting plate, a piston, a connecting rod, a rotating disk, a pump drainage motor, a middle rotating cylinder, a limiting rod, a scraping plate, a rotating rod, a leak hole, a water suction cylinder and a motor, wherein the limiting plate is fixed on one side of a fixing plate, the rod hole is formed in the fixing plate, the limiting rod vertically penetrates through the rod hole, the floating ball is fixed at the bottom end of the limiting rod, the water suction cylinder is fixed at the bottom of the limiting rod, the motor is installed at the top end of the water suction cylinder, the rotating rod is installed on a rotating shaft of the motor, the scraping plate is installed on the rotating rod, the leak hole is formed in the bottom of the water suction cylinder, the middle rotating cylinder is fixed on one side of the top of the fixing plate, the piston is arranged in the middle rotating cylinder, the pump drainage motor is installed at the top end of the middle rotating cylinder, the rotating disk is installed on a rotating shaft of the pump drainage motor, and the top end of the connecting rod is installed on an eccentric position of the end surface of the rotating disk through a pin shaft in a matched mode, the bottom end of the connecting rod is installed on the bottom side of the piston in a matched mode through a hinge.
As a further scheme of the invention: and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively arranged at the bottom of the middle rotary drum, and check valves are respectively arranged on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top of the water suction cylinder is communicated with a water inlet pipe through a conduit, and the bottom end face of the water suction cylinder and the floating ball are on the same horizontal plane.
As a further scheme of the invention: the movable plate is obliquely arranged, and the side face of the movable plate is respectively attached to the guard plate and the fixed plate.
As a further scheme of the invention: the drying component comprises a sludge box, an electric heating roller, a turnover motor, a scraper, a conveying belt, a guide plate and a roller frame, wherein the roller frame is vertically installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the sludge box, the electric heating roller is installed on the roller frame through the cooperation of a roller shaft, the turnover motor is installed on the roller frame, the rotating shaft of the turnover motor is connected with one end of the roller shaft in a matched mode through a coupler, the scraper is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the sludge box, the conveying belt is erected in the sludge box, and an opening is formed in one side box wall of the sludge box.
As a further scheme of the invention: the top port of the sludge box is positioned below the bottom of the movable plate, and the side edge of the scraper is tangent to the roller surface of the electric heating roller.
A use method of water and sludge separation equipment for sludge treatment comprises the following operation steps:
s1, arranging guard plates on two sides of a fixed plate in parallel, arranging a movable plate between the two guard plates in an inclined manner, attaching the bottom side surface of the movable plate to the fixed plate under the cooperation of an extension spring, better realizing sludge sedimentation, supporting a cylinder for operation after water drainage, realizing lifting of the movable plate under the cooperation of a pneumatic rod, pushing the bottom of the movable plate open and expanding under the cooperation of a scraper, enabling sludge to slide freely, realizing sludge scraping under the cooperation of the scraper, realizing resetting of the movable plate under the cooperation of the extension spring after scraping, quickly discharging sewage, not needing salvage and improving sludge separation efficiency;
s2, a middle rotary drum is arranged at the top of a fixed plate, the rotary drum can be driven to rotate under the operation coordination of a pumping and discharging motor, the up-and-down sliding of a piston can be realized under the coordination of a connecting rod, the pumping and discharging of water is realized, a floating ball floats on the water surface in the pumping and discharging process, the bottom end of a water suction drum is contacted with the water surface, the water discharge can be realized, the separation of water and sludge is realized, the rotary drum is driven to rotate under the operation coordination of the motor, the cleaning of impurities on the surface of the water suction drum can be realized through the rotation of a scraper plate, the smoothness of water discharge can be better ensured, the mixing of sludge is avoided, and the better separation effect can be achieved through the coordination;
s3, discharging the sludge into a sludge box, electrifying the electric heating roller to generate high temperature on the surface of the electric heating roller, driving the electric heating roller to rotate through a turnover motor, drying the slurry adhered to the electric heating roller in the rolling process of the electric heating roller, cleaning the dried slurry through a scraper after drying, conveying the dried slurry through a conveying belt after cleaning, drying the slurry, removing water, facilitating later centralized treatment and reducing the pollution to the environment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the pumping and drainage process, the floating ball floats on the water surface, the bottom end of the water suction cylinder is contacted with the water surface, water can be discharged, water and sludge can be separated, the rotating rod is driven to rotate under the cooperation of the operation of the motor, impurities on the surface of the water suction cylinder can be cleaned through the rotation of the scraper plate, the smoothness of water drainage can be better ensured, the sludge is prevented from being mixed, and a better separation effect can be achieved in a matching manner;
the guard plates are arranged on the two sides of the fixed plate in parallel, the movable plate is obliquely arranged between the two guard plates, after water is drained, the air cylinder is supported for operation, the movable plate is lifted under the cooperation of the pneumatic rod, the bottom of the movable plate can be pushed open and expanded under the cooperation of the scraper plates, sludge can freely slide off, and under the cooperation of the scraper plates, the sludge can be scraped, the sludge can be discharged quickly, fishing is not needed, and the sludge separation efficiency is improved;
in sludge box is discharged to mud, through for the electric heat roller circular telegram, produce high temperature on the surface of electric heat roller, it is rotatory to drive the electric heat roller through the upset motor, at the rolling in-process of electric heat roller, can be with gluing the mud mummification of gluing on the electric heat roller, after the mummification, through the scraper with the mud clearance of mummification, after the clearance, carry through the conveyer belt, can be with the mud mummification, detach moisture, the centralized processing in the later stage of being convenient for reduces the pollution to the environment.
Drawings
In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front perspective view of a water and sludge separating apparatus for sludge treatment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side perspective view of a water and sludge separating apparatus for sludge treatment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front plan view showing a structure of a water and sludge separating apparatus for sludge treatment;
FIG. 4 is a view showing a structure of an area A in a schematic front plan view of a water and sludge separating apparatus for sludge treatment;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the construction of a drying module in a water and sludge separating apparatus for sludge treatment;
in the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a support cylinder; 3. a pneumatic rod; 4. a guard plate; 5. a movable plate; 6. a squeegee; 7. an extension spring; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a pumping structure; 10. a drying assembly; 91. a floating ball; 92. a limiting plate; 93. a piston; 94. a connecting rod; 95. rotating the disc; 96. a pumping motor; 97. a middle rotating cylinder; 98. a limiting rod; 99. a scraper; 910. rotating the rod; 911. a leak hole; 912. a water suction cylinder; 913. a motor; 101. a sludge tank; 102. an electric heating roller; 103. turning over a motor; 104. a scraper; 105. a conveyor belt; 106. a material guide plate; 107. and (4) a roller frame.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a water and sludge separating apparatus for sludge treatment, comprising: the sludge drying device comprises a bottom plate 1, a supporting cylinder 2, pneumatic rods 3, guard plates 4, movable plates 5, scraping plates 6, extension springs 7, a fixed plate 8, a pumping structure 9 and a drying assembly 10, wherein the fixed plate 8 is vertically installed on the top side of the bottom plate 1, the guard plates 4 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the fixed plate 8, the movable plates 5 are arranged between the two guard plates 4, the supporting cylinder 2 is vertically installed on the top side of the bottom plate 1, the pneumatic rods 3 are installed at the action end of the supporting cylinder 2, the top end of the pneumatic rods 3 are installed on the bottom side of the movable plates 5 in a matched mode through hinges, the scraping plates 6 are fixed in the middle position of one side of the fixed plate 8, the extension springs 7 are fixedly connected between the bottom of the movable plates 5 and the side wall of the bottom of the fixed plate 8, the pumping structure 9 is installed on the top of the fixed plate 8, the drying assembly 10 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate 8, under the matching of the scraping plates 6, the sludge can be scraped, the movable plate 5 is matched with the extension spring 7, so that the movable plate 5 is reset, pollution discharge can be quickly realized, fishing is not needed, and the sludge separation efficiency is improved.
As an embodiment of the present invention, the pumping and discharging structure 9 includes a floating ball 91, a limit plate 92, a piston 93, a connecting rod 94, a rotating disk 95, a pumping and discharging motor 96, a middle rotating cylinder 97, a limit rod 98, a scraper 99, a rotating rod 910, a leakage hole 911, a water suction cylinder 912 and a motor 913, the limit plate 92 is fixed at one side of a fixed plate 8, the fixed plate 8 is internally provided with a rod hole, the limit rod 98 vertically penetrates through the rod hole, the bottom end of the limit rod 98 is fixed with the floating ball 91, the bottom of the limit rod 98 is fixed with the water suction cylinder 912, the top end of the water suction cylinder 912 is provided with the motor 913, the rotating rod 910 is installed on the rotating shaft of the motor 913, the scraper 99 is installed on the rotating rod 910, the leakage hole 911 is opened at the bottom of the water suction cylinder 912, the middle rotating cylinder 97 is fixed at one side of the top of the fixed plate 8, the piston 93 is arranged inside of the middle rotating cylinder 97, the pumping and discharging motor 96 is installed at the top end of the middle rotating cylinder 97, the rotating disk 95 is installed on the rotating shaft of the pumping and discharging motor 96, the top end of the connecting rod 94 is mounted on the eccentric position of the end face of the rotating disc 95 in a matched mode through a pin shaft, and the bottom end of the connecting rod 94 is mounted on the bottom side of the piston 93 in a matched mode through a hinge.
As an embodiment of the present invention, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively installed at the bottom of the transfer cylinder 97, check valves are respectively installed on the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe, the top of the water suction cylinder 912 is communicated with the water inlet pipe through a conduit, the bottom end surface of the water suction cylinder 912 and the floating ball 91 are on the same horizontal plane, the movable plate 5 is obliquely arranged, the side surface of the movable plate 5 is respectively attached to the guard plate 4 and the fixed plate 8, so that water and sludge can be discharged, and water and sludge can be separated.
As an embodiment of the invention, the drying component 10 comprises a sludge box 101, an electric heating roller 102, a turnover motor 103, a scraper 104, a conveying belt 105, a material guide plate 106 and a roller frame 107, wherein the roller frame 107 is vertically installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the sludge box 101, the electric heating roller 102 is installed on the roller frame 107 through a roller shaft in a matching manner, the roller frame 107 is provided with the turnover motor 103, a rotating shaft of the turnover motor 103 is connected with one end of the roller shaft in a matching manner through a coupler, the scraper 104 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the sludge box 101, the conveying belt 105 is erected inside the sludge box 101, a notch is formed in one side wall of the sludge box 101, a top port of the sludge box 101 is located below the bottom of the movable plate 5, and the side edge of the scraper 104 is tangent to the roller surface of the electric heating roller 102, so that the sludge can be dried, the moisture is removed, the later centralized treatment is convenient, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
A use method of water and sludge separation equipment for sludge treatment comprises the following operation steps:
s1, arranging guard plates 4 on two sides of a fixed plate 8 in parallel, obliquely arranging a movable plate 5 between the two guard plates 4, attaching the bottom side surface of the movable plate 5 to the fixed plate 8 under the cooperation of an extension spring 7, better realizing sludge sedimentation, supporting the cylinder 2 to operate after water drainage, realizing lifting of the movable plate 5 under the cooperation of a pneumatic rod 3, pushing the bottom of the movable plate 5 open and expanding under the cooperation of a scraper 6, enabling sludge to freely slide off, realizing scraping of the sludge under the cooperation of the scraper 6, realizing resetting of the movable plate 5 under the cooperation of the extension spring 7 by the movable plate 5 after scraping, quickly discharging sewage, avoiding fishing and improving the sludge separation efficiency;
s2, a middle rotary drum 97 is mounted at the top of a fixed plate 8, a rotary disc 95 can be driven to rotate under the cooperation of a pumping motor 96, the piston 93 can slide up and down under the cooperation of a connecting rod 94, pumping drainage of water is realized, a floating ball 91 floats on the water surface in the pumping drainage process, the bottom end of a water suction drum 912 is in contact with the water surface, the water can be discharged, separation of water and sludge is realized, a rotary rod 910 is driven to rotate under the cooperation of a motor 913, sundries on the surface of the water suction drum 912 can be cleaned through rotation of a scraper 99, smoothness of drainage can be better guaranteed, mixing of sludge is avoided, and a better separation effect can be achieved through cooperation;
s3, discharging sludge into a sludge box 101, electrifying an electric heating roller 102, generating high temperature on the surface of the electric heating roller 102, driving the electric heating roller 102 to rotate through a turnover motor 103, drying the slurry adhered on the electric heating roller 102 in the rolling process of the electric heating roller 102, cleaning the dried slurry through a scraper 104 after drying, conveying the dried slurry through a conveying belt 105 after cleaning, drying the slurry, removing moisture, facilitating later centralized treatment and reducing environmental pollution.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the top of the fixed plate 8 is provided with the middle rotary drum 97, the rotary disc 95 can be driven to rotate under the operation coordination of the pumping and discharging motor 96, the piston 93 can slide up and down under the coordination of the connecting rod 94, the pumping and discharging of water can be realized, the floating ball 91 floats on the water surface in the pumping and discharging process, the bottom end of the water absorption cylinder 912 is in contact with the water surface, the water can be discharged, the separation of water and sludge can be realized, the rotary rod 910 is driven to rotate under the operation coordination of the motor 913, the sundries on the surface of the water absorption cylinder 912 can be cleaned through the rotation of the scraper 99, the smoothness of water discharging can be better ensured, the sludge can be prevented from being mixed, the better separation effect can be achieved through the coordination, the guard plates 4 are arranged on the two sides of the fixed plate 8 in parallel, the movable plate 5 is obliquely arranged between the two guard plates 4, the bottom side surface of the movable plate 5 can be attached to the fixed plate 8 under the operation coordination of the tension spring 7, the sludge can be better precipitated, after drainage, the cylinder 2 is supported for operation, the movable plate 5 is lifted under the cooperation of the pneumatic rod 3, the bottom of the movable plate 5 can be pushed to expand under the cooperation of the scraper 6, sludge can freely slide down, the sludge can be scraped under the cooperation of the scraper 6, after scraping, the movable plate 5 is reset under the cooperation of the extension spring 7, the movable plate 5 can be quickly discharged, salvage is not needed, the sludge separation efficiency is improved, the sludge is discharged into the sludge box 101, the electric heating roller 102 is electrified, high temperature is generated on the surface of the electric heating roller 102, the electric heating roller 102 is driven to rotate through the overturning motor 103, in the rolling process of the electric heating roller 102, the slurry adhered to the electric heating roller 102 can be dried, after drying, the dried slurry is cleaned through the scraper 104, and after cleaning, the dried slurry is conveyed through the conveying belt 105, the slurry can be dried to remove water, so that the later centralized treatment is facilitated, and the pollution to the environment is reduced.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. A water and sludge separating apparatus for sludge treatment, comprising: the drying device comprises a bottom plate (1), a supporting cylinder (2), a pneumatic rod (3), protective plates (4), a movable plate (5), scraping plates (6), extension springs (7), a fixed plate (8), a pumping structure (9) and a drying assembly (10), wherein the fixed plate (8) is vertically installed on the top side of the bottom plate (1), the protective plates (4) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the fixed plate (8), the movable plate (5) is arranged between the two protective plates (4), the supporting cylinder (2) is vertically installed on the top side of the bottom plate (1), the pneumatic rod (3) is installed at the action end of the supporting cylinder (2), the top end of the pneumatic rod (3) is installed on the bottom side of the movable plate (5) in a hinge matching mode, the scraping plates (6) are fixed at the middle position of one side of the fixed plate (8), the extension springs (7) are fixedly connected between the bottom of the movable plate (5) and the side wall of the bottom of the fixed plate (8), the pumping structure (9) is arranged at the top of the fixed plate (8), and the drying component (10) is arranged at the bottom of the fixed plate (8).
2. The water and sludge separation equipment for sludge treatment according to claim 1, wherein the pumping and discharging structure (9) comprises a floating ball (91), a limiting plate (92), a piston (93), a connecting rod (94), a rotating disk (95), a pumping and discharging motor (96), a transfer cylinder (97), a limiting rod (98), a scraper (99), a rotating rod (910), a leak hole (911), a water suction cylinder (912) and a motor (913), the limiting plate (92) is fixed on one side of a fixing plate (8), a rod hole is formed in the fixing plate (8), the limiting rod (98) is vertically penetrated in the rod hole, the floating ball (91) is fixed at the bottom end of the limiting rod (98), the water suction cylinder (912) is fixed at the bottom end of the limiting rod (98), the motor (913) is installed at the top end of the water suction cylinder (912), and the rotating rod (910) is installed on the rotating shaft of the motor (913), install scraper (99) on rotary rod (910), leak hole (911) have been seted up to the bottom of a section of thick bamboo (912) that absorbs water, well rotary drum (97) are fixed in top one side of fixed plate (8), the inside of well rotary drum (97) is provided with piston (93), pump drainage motor (96) are installed on the top of well rotary drum (97), install rotary disk (95) in the pivot of pump drainage motor (96), the top of connecting rod (94) is installed on the terminal surface eccentric position of rotary disk (95) through the round pin axle cooperation, the bottom of connecting rod (94) is passed through the hinge cooperation and is installed the bottom side at piston (93).
3. The water and sludge separating apparatus for sludge treatment according to claim 2 wherein the bottom of the middle rotating drum (97) is provided with a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, respectively, and the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are provided with a one-way valve, respectively.
4. The apparatus for separating water and sludge for sludge treatment according to claim 2, wherein the top of the water suction cylinder (912) is connected to the water inlet pipe through a conduit, and the bottom end surface of the water suction cylinder (912) is on the same level with the floating ball (91).
5. The apparatus for separating water and sludge for sludge treatment according to claim 1, wherein the movable plate (5) is obliquely disposed, and the side surfaces of the movable plate (5) are respectively attached to the guard plate (4) and the fixed plate (8).
6. The water and sludge separation equipment for sludge treatment according to claim 1, wherein the drying component (10) comprises a sludge box (101), an electric heating roller (102), a turnover motor (103), a scraper (104), a conveying belt (105), a material guide plate (106) and a roller frame (107), the roller frame (107) is vertically installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the sludge box (101), the electric heating roller (102) is installed on the roller frame (107) through the matching of a roller shaft, the turnover motor (103) is installed on the roller frame (107), the rotating shaft of the turnover motor (103) is connected with one end of the roller shaft through the matching of a coupler, the scraper (104) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the sludge box (101), the conveying belt (105) is erected in the sludge box (101), and a notch is formed in one side box wall of the sludge box (101).
7. The water and mud separating apparatus for sludge treatment according to claim 6, wherein the top port of the sludge tank (101) is located below the bottom of the movable plate (5), and the side of the scraper (104) is tangent to the surface of the electrically heated roller (102).
8. The use method of the water and sludge separation equipment for sludge treatment is characterized by comprising the following operation steps:
s1, arranging guard plates (4) on two sides of a fixed plate (8) in parallel, arranging a movable plate (5) between the two guard plates (4) in an inclined mode, enabling the bottom side face of the movable plate (5) to be attached to the fixed plate (8) under the cooperation of an extension spring (7), enabling sludge to be deposited better, supporting a cylinder (2) to operate after water drainage, enabling the movable plate (5) to be lifted under the cooperation of a pneumatic rod (3), enabling the bottom of the movable plate (5) to be pushed open and expanded under the cooperation of a scraper (6), enabling sludge to slide freely, enabling the sludge to be scraped under the cooperation of the scraper (6), enabling the movable plate (5) to reset under the cooperation of the extension spring (7) after scraping, enabling rapid sewage discharge, avoiding salvage and improving sludge separation efficiency;
s2, a middle rotary drum (97) is mounted at the top of a fixed plate (8), a rotary disc (95) can be driven to rotate under the operation coordination of a pump drainage motor (96), a piston (93) can slide up and down under the coordination of a connecting rod (94), water pump drainage is realized, a floating ball (91) floats on the water surface in the pump drainage process, the bottom end of a water suction drum (912) is in contact with the water surface, water discharge can be realized, water and sludge are separated, a rotary rod (910) is driven to rotate under the operation coordination of a motor (913), sundries on the surface of the water suction drum (912) can be cleaned through a scraper (99), the smoothness of water discharge can be better guaranteed, the sludge is prevented from being mixed, and a better separation effect can be achieved through coordination;
s3, discharging sludge into a sludge box (101), electrifying an electric heating roller (102), generating high temperature on the surface of the electric heating roller (102), driving the electric heating roller (102) to rotate through a turnover motor (103), drying slurry adhered on the electric heating roller (102) in the rolling process of the electric heating roller (102), cleaning the dried slurry through a scraper (104) after drying, conveying the dried slurry through a conveying belt (105) after cleaning, drying the slurry, removing moisture, facilitating later concentrated treatment and reducing pollution to the environment.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110588786.3A CN113461290A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Water and sludge separation equipment for sludge treatment and use method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110588786.3A CN113461290A (en) | 2021-05-28 | 2021-05-28 | Water and sludge separation equipment for sludge treatment and use method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114180803A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-15 | 同沐科技(江苏)有限公司 | Sludge separation discharged pump type sewage treatment equipment |
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| CN101333059A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-31 | 武汉理工大学 | Drainage combined with sludge-cleaning vehicle sludge-water separating system |
| CN107814472A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-03-20 | 圣火科技(河南)有限责任公司 | A kind of sludge drying processing method and device |
| CN209500910U (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-10-18 | 李金凤 | A kind of sewage-treatment plant being convenient to clean |
| CN211777864U (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-10-27 | 龙洋 | Water energy-saving environment-friendly device |
| CN212924775U (en) * | 2020-04-23 | 2021-04-09 | 广州绿邦环境技术有限公司 | Sludge drying equipment |
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| CN101333059A (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2008-12-31 | 武汉理工大学 | Drainage combined with sludge-cleaning vehicle sludge-water separating system |
| CN107814472A (en) * | 2017-11-25 | 2018-03-20 | 圣火科技(河南)有限责任公司 | A kind of sludge drying processing method and device |
| CN209500910U (en) * | 2018-11-08 | 2019-10-18 | 李金凤 | A kind of sewage-treatment plant being convenient to clean |
| CN211777864U (en) * | 2020-03-14 | 2020-10-27 | 龙洋 | Water energy-saving environment-friendly device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114180803A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-03-15 | 同沐科技(江苏)有限公司 | Sludge separation discharged pump type sewage treatment equipment |
| CN114180803B (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2024-02-06 | 同沐科技(江苏)有限公司 | Pump type sewage treatment equipment for separating and discharging sludge |
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