CN113460641B

CN113460641B - Method for sorting scaffold fasteners for building

Info

Publication number: CN113460641B
Application number: CN202110783848.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白晓宇
Original assignee: Jiangsu Qianmiao Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Xinshang Metal Products Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2021-07-12
Filing date: 2021-07-12
Publication date: 2022-12-09
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-12
Also published as: CN113460641A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of engineering construction, and particularly relates to a method for sorting scaffold fasteners for buildings, which is carried out by matching with a scaffold fastener sorting system. The method can realize the automatic separation of the three fasteners, save the cost and reduce the labor intensity of workers.

Description

Method for sorting scaffold fasteners for building

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of engineering construction, and particularly relates to a method for sorting scaffold fasteners for buildings.

Background

In recent years, with the continuous development of the building industry, the usage amount of the scaffold fasteners is increased. Due to the complex use environment of a construction site, the used scaffold fastener is seriously damaged and needs to be returned to the field for sorting and maintenance. Traditional fastener letter sorting mode of unloading mainly relies on artifical letter sorting of unloading, and it is big not only to waste time and energy cost, and intensity of labour is big moreover easily to make the raise dust pollute, easily causes occupational disease's emergence, and the quality of letter sorting still can not be ensured, consequently designs scaffold for building fastener letter sorting method and sorts scaffold fastener.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a method for sorting scaffold fasteners for buildings, aiming at the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a scaffold fastener letter sorting method for building, this method cooperates a scaffold fastener sorting device to go on, and this scaffold fastener sorting device includes the separation undercarriage, separation undercarriage both ends are equipped with the separation pivot respectively, the cover has the separation cylinder in the separation pivot, be equipped with the separation belt on the separation cylinder, be equipped with separation mechanism in the separation undercarriage, the separation belt has supported the swing work board, the swing work board has supporting mechanism and swing power unit, the swing work board supports in order has connect the letter sorting belt, letter sorting belt lower part is equipped with the letter sorting frame, letter sorting belt upper portion is equipped with letter sorting mechanism, the letter sorting belt butt in order has the separation belt, separation belt lower part is equipped with the separation frame, separation belt upper portion is equipped with separating mechanism, evenly be equipped with the dynamometry button on the separation belt.

Preferably, the upper blocking frame is symmetrically arranged on the lower blocking frame, the upper blocking frame is sequentially provided with a blocking plate group and a telescopic cylinder on the upper portion of the blocking belt, the telescopic cylinder is provided with a telescopic rod in the direction of the central line of the blocking belt, the telescopic rod is provided with a stop block, and the stop block is provided with a gasket.

Preferably, the symmetry is equipped with swing branch under the swing working plate, swing branch has last spacing board, the geometric centre of going up the spacing board has set firmly fixed axle sleeve, the fixed axle sleeve has set firmly lower spacing board, fixed axle sleeve lower extreme is equipped with lower spacing piece, go up spacing board and lower spacing board between accompany the chute board, the chute board has the swing frame, it has the spout of zigzag to open on the chute board, fixed axle sleeve endotheca has rotatable third swing pivot, third swing pivot upper end is equipped with last spacing piece, the spout of zigzag is passed in the third swing pivot, the third swing pivot is in go up the spacing board with go up and be equipped with rotatable second swinging arms between the spacing piece, second swinging arms end cover has rotatable second swing pivot, the last cover of second swing pivot has rotatable first swinging arms, the end of first swinging arms is equipped with first swing pivot, first swing pivot has the derailleur, the input side of derailleur is equipped with general motor.

Preferably, letter sorting frame both ends are equipped with the letter sorting pivot respectively, the cover has the letter sorting cylinder in the letter sorting pivot, be equipped with the letter sorting belt on the letter sorting cylinder, the letter sorting frame to letter sorting belt axis direction symmetry is equipped with the baffle support, be equipped with the letter sorting baffler on the baffle support, one side of letter sorting frame is equipped with fixed group's board support, it dials the board to be equipped with fixedly on the board support to fix, fixed group the board with the below of letter sorting belt is equipped with right angle fastener and collects the basket.

Preferably, the two ends of the separating rack are provided with separating rotating shafts, the separating rotating shafts are sleeved with separating rollers, the separating rollers are sleeved with separating belts, the separating rack is provided with a stepping motor, the stepping motor is provided with a shifting plate shaft, the shifting plate shaft is provided with a movable shifting plate, the separating rack is provided with an external connecting block supporting plate, an external connecting block is arranged on the external connecting block supporting plate, a rotating fastener collecting basket is arranged below the separating belts and the movable shifting plate, and a butt joint fastener collecting basket is arranged below the tail ends of the separating belts.

Preferably, be equipped with insulating housing on the separation belt, be equipped with the current conducting plate of reciprocating sliding in the insulating housing, the current conducting plate with be equipped with the spring between the insulating housing, the atress board has set firmly on the current conducting plate, the inboard symmetry of insulating housing is equipped with first left conductive contact and first right conductive contact, the insulating housing is inboard first left conductive contact and first right conductive contact lower part symmetry are equipped with left conductive contact of second and right conductive contact of second, it has down the conductive circuit to connect under the first right conductive contact, it has last conductive circuit to connect under the right conductive contact of second, it has last conductive contact to go up the conductive circuit, conductive contact has down connected down conductive contact down, go up conductive contact and lower conductive contact's external contact all with the side of separation belt flushes side.

Preferably, an upper chute is formed in the external connecting block, an upper conductive sliding block which can slide in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the upper chute, an upper spring is arranged between the upper conductive sliding block and the upper chute, a conductive upper conductive circuit is arranged in the external connecting block, the upper conductive circuit is always abutted to the upper conductive sliding block, a conductive connector is always abutted to the upper conductive sliding block, a lower chute is formed in the external connecting block, a lower conductive sliding block which can slide in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the lower chute, a lower spring is arranged between the lower conductive sliding block and the lower chute, a conductive lower conductive circuit is arranged in the external connecting block, the lower conductive circuit is always abutted to the lower conductive sliding block, and the lower conductive sliding block is always abutted to the lower conductive connector.

Has the advantages that:

compared with the prior art, the invention can automatically sort out the right-angle fasteners through the fixed shifting plate, and can automatically separate the butt fasteners and the rotary fasteners through the force measuring button and the movable shifting plate, thereby saving time cost, improving efficiency, improving labor conditions of workers, reducing labor intensity of the workers and ensuring more reliable sorting result.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the blocking mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the blocking mechanism;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the swing mechanism;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken at C-C of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the swing mechanism;

FIG. 7 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 6;

FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 6;

FIG. 9 is a top view of the sorting mechanism;

FIG. 10 is a front view of the sorting mechanism;

FIG. 11 is a top view of the detachment mechanism;

FIG. 12 is a front view of the release mechanism;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at D;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 13;

fig. 15 is a partial cross-sectional view at E-E of fig. 11.

In the figure, a blocking belt 10, a blocking rotating shaft 11, a blocking lower rack 12, a blocking upper rack 13, a blocking plate group 14, a telescopic cylinder 15, a telescopic rod 16, a stop 17, a gasket 18, a blocking roller 19, a swing working plate 20, a swing support rod 21, an upper stop block 22, an upper stop block 23, a chute plate 24, a lower stop plate 25, a lower stop block 26, a third swing rotating shaft 27, a fixed shaft sleeve 28, a swing rack 29, a second swing rotating shaft 30, a first swing rod 31, a first swing rotating shaft 32, a speed changer 33, a zigzag chute 34, a second swing rod 35, a universal motor 36, a sorting rotating shaft 37, a partition plate bracket 38, a sorting blocking plate 39, a fixed shifting plate bracket 40, a fixed shifting plate 41, a sorting rack 42, a right-angle fastener collecting basket 43, a sorting belt 44, a sorting roller 45, a separating rotating shaft 46, a separating belt 47, a force measuring button 48 and a rotating fastener collecting basket 49, butt joint fastener collection basket 50, activity dial plate 51, dial plate shaft 52, step motor 53, separation frame 54, separation cylinder 55, stress board 56, conducting plate 57, first right conducting joint 58, second right conducting joint 59, upper conducting circuit 60, lower conducting circuit 61, lower conducting joint 62, upper conducting joint 63, second left conducting joint 64, first left conducting joint 65, insulating housing 66, spring 67, upper conducting slide 68, upper outer conducting circuit 69, upper chute 70, upper spring 71, lower chute 72, lower spring 73, lower outer conducting circuit 74, external connecting block 75, lower conducting slide 76, external connecting block support plate 77.

Detailed Description

The following are specific embodiments of the present invention and are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have specific orientations, be constructed and operated in specific orientations, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1, a scaffold fastener sorting method for buildings is carried out by matching with a scaffold fastener sorting device, the scaffold fastener sorting device comprises a separation lower frame 12, two ends of the separation lower frame 12 are respectively provided with a separation rotating shaft 11, a separation roller 19 is sleeved on the separation rotating shaft 11, a separation belt 10 is arranged on the separation roller 19, a separation mechanism is arranged on the separation lower frame 12, a swing working plate 20 is abutted to the separation belt 10, a supporting mechanism and a swing power mechanism are arranged below the swing working plate 20, the swing working plate 20 is sequentially abutted to a sorting belt 44, a sorting frame 42 is arranged at the lower part of the sorting belt 44, a sorting mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the sorting belt 44, a separation belt 47 is sequentially abutted to the sorting belt 44, a separation frame 54 is arranged at the lower part of the separation belt 47, a separation mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the separation belt 47, and force measuring buttons 48 are uniformly arranged on the separation belt.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the upper blocking frame 13 is symmetrically arranged on the lower blocking frame 12, the upper blocking frame 13 is sequentially provided with a blocking plate group 14 and a telescopic cylinder 15 on the upper portion of the blocking belt 10, the telescopic cylinder 15 is provided with a telescopic rod 16 in the direction of the central line of the blocking belt 10, the telescopic rod 16 is provided with a stop block 17, and the stop block 17 is provided with a gasket 18.

As shown in fig. 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8, the swing working plate 20 is symmetrically provided with a swing support rod 21 below, the swing support rod 21 is provided with an upper limiting plate 23 below, a fixed bushing 28 is fixedly arranged at the geometric center of the upper limiting plate 23, a lower limiting plate 25 is fixedly arranged on the fixed bushing 28, a lower limiting block 26 is arranged at the lower end of the fixed bushing 28, a chute plate 24 is sandwiched between the upper limiting plate 23 and the lower limiting plate 25, a swing frame 29 is arranged below the chute plate 24, a zigzag chute 34 is arranged on the chute plate 24, a rotatable third swing rotating shaft 27 is sleeved in the fixed bushing 28, the upper end of the third swing rotating shaft 27 is provided with the upper limiting block 22, the third swing rotating shaft 27 passes through the zigzag chute 34, the third swing rotating shaft 27 is provided with a rotatable second swing rod 35 between the upper limiting plate 23 and the upper limiting block 22, the tail end of the second swing rod 35 is rotatable second swing rotating shaft 30, the second swing rotating shaft 30 is sleeved with a first swing rod 31, the tail end of the first swing rod 31 is provided with a first swing rotating shaft 32, and an input side of a transmission 33 is provided with a universal motor 36.

As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the two ends of the sorting machine frame 42 are respectively provided with a sorting rotating shaft 37, the sorting rotating shaft 37 is sleeved with a sorting roller 45, the sorting roller 45 is provided with a sorting belt 44, the sorting machine frame 42 is symmetrically provided with a partition plate support 38 to the axial direction of the sorting belt 44, the partition plate support 38 is provided with a sorting barrier plate 39, one side of the sorting machine frame 42 is provided with a fixed plate-shifting support 40, the fixed plate-shifting support 40 is provided with a fixed plate-shifting 41, and the lower parts of the fixed plate-shifting 41 and the sorting belt 44 are provided with a right-angle fastener collecting basket 43.

As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the separating rotating shafts 46 are provided at two ends of the separating frame 54, the separating rotating shafts 46 are sleeved with the separating drums 55, the separating belts 47 are sleeved on the separating drums 55, the separating frame 54 is provided with the stepping motor 53, the stepping motor 53 is provided with the shifting plate shaft 52, the shifting plate shaft 52 is provided with the movable shifting plate 51, the separating frame 54 is provided with the external connecting block support plate 77, the external connecting block support plate 77 is provided with the external connecting block 75, the rotating fastener collecting basket 49 is provided below the separating belts 47 aligned with the movable shifting plate 51, and the butt fastener collecting basket 50 is provided below the tail end of the separating belts 47.

As shown in fig. 13 and 14, an insulating housing 66 is disposed on the separating belt 47, a conductive plate 57 capable of sliding back and forth is disposed in the insulating housing 66, a spring 67 is disposed between the conductive plate 57 and the insulating housing 66, a force-bearing plate 56 is fixedly disposed on the conductive plate 57, a first left conductive joint 65 and a first right conductive joint 58 are symmetrically disposed on the inner side of the insulating housing 66, a second left conductive joint 64 and a second right conductive joint 59 are symmetrically disposed on the inner side of the insulating housing 66 under the first left conductive joint 65 and the first right conductive joint 58, a lower conductive circuit 61 is disposed under the first right conductive joint 58, an upper conductive circuit 60 is connected under the second right conductive joint 59, an upper conductive joint 63 is connected to the upper conductive circuit 60, a lower conductive joint 62 is connected to the lower conductive circuit 61, and external contact surfaces of the upper conductive joint 63 and the lower conductive joint 62 are flush with the side edge of the separating belt 47.

As shown in fig. 15, an upper chute 70 is formed in the external block 75, an upper conductive slider 68 which slides back and forth is arranged in the upper chute 70, an upper spring 71 is arranged between the upper conductive slider 68 and the upper chute 70, a conductive upper outer conductive path 69 is formed in the external block 75, the upper outer conductive path 69 is always abutted against the upper conductive slider 68, the upper conductive slider 68 is always abutted against the upper conductive connector 63, a lower chute 72 is formed in the external block 75, a back and forth sliding lower conductive slider 76 is formed in the lower chute 72, a lower spring 73 is arranged between the lower conductive slider 76 and the lower chute 72, a conductive lower outer conductive path 74 is formed in the external block 75, the lower outer conductive path 74 is always abutted against the lower conductive slider 76, and the lower conductive slider 76 is always abutted against the lower conductive connector 62.

In the initial position, the spring 67 ejects the conductive plate 57 and the stress plate 56 out of the insulating housing 66, the upper spring 71 and the lower spring 73 respectively eject the upper conductive slider 68 and the lower conductive slider 74 out of the upper chute 70 and the lower chute 72 respectively, and the upper conductive slider 68 and the lower conductive slider 74 abut against the upper conductive contact 63 and the lower conductive contact 62 or the side surface of the separation belt 47 respectively.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A scaffold fastener sorting method for buildings is matched with a scaffold fastener sorting device, the scaffold fastener sorting device comprises a blocking lower rack (12), blocking rotating shafts (11) are arranged at two ends of the blocking lower rack (12) respectively, a blocking roller (19) is sleeved on the blocking rotating shafts (11), blocking belts (10) are arranged on the blocking roller (19), a separating and blocking mechanism is arranged on the blocking lower rack (12), a swinging working plate (20) is abutted to the blocking belts (10), a supporting mechanism and a swinging power mechanism are arranged below the swinging working plate (20), the swinging working plate (20) is sequentially abutted to sorting belts (44), a sorting rack (42) is arranged at the lower part of the sorting belts (44), a sorting mechanism is arranged at the upper part of the sorting belts (44), a separating belt (47) is sequentially abutted to the separating belts (44), a separating rack (54) is arranged at the lower part of the separating belts (47), separating mechanisms are arranged at the upper part of the separating belts (47), and force measuring buttons (48) are uniformly arranged on the separating belts; the blocking upper frame (13) is symmetrically arranged on the blocking lower frame (12), the blocking upper frame (13) is sequentially provided with a blocking plate group (14) and a telescopic cylinder (15) on the upper portion of the blocking belt (10), the telescopic cylinder (15) is provided with a telescopic rod (16) towards the central line direction of the blocking belt (10), a stop block (17) is arranged on the telescopic rod (16), and a gasket (18) is arranged on the stop block (17); the utility model discloses a swing mechanism, including swing working plate (20) lower symmetry be equipped with swing branch (21), swing branch (21) lower limit plate (23) have, the geometric centre of upper limit plate (23) has set firmly fixed axle sleeve (28), set firmly lower limit plate (25) on fixed axle sleeve (28), fixed axle sleeve (28) lower extreme is equipped with lower spacing block (26), it accompanies chute board (24) to go up between spacing plate (23) and lower spacing block (25), chute board (24) have swing frame (29), it has zigzag spout (34) to open on chute board (24), fixed axle sleeve (28) endotheca has rotatable third swing pivot (27), third swing pivot (27) upper end is equipped with upper spacing block (22), third swing pivot (27) pass zigzag spout (34), third swing pivot (27) be in go up spacing plate (23) with be equipped with rotatable second swing pole (35) between upper spacing block (22), second swing pole (35) end cover has rotatable second swing pivot (30), swing pole (31) have first swing pivot (31), first swing pole (31) have first swing pivot (32), a universal motor (36) is arranged on the input side of the transmission (33); the sorting machine is characterized in that sorting rotating shafts (37) are respectively arranged at two ends of the sorting rack (42), sorting rollers (45) are sleeved on the sorting rotating shafts (37), sorting belts (44) are arranged on the sorting rollers (45), partition plate supports (38) are symmetrically arranged on the sorting rack (42) towards the axis direction of the sorting belts (44), sorting blocking plates (39) are arranged on the partition plate supports (38), a fixed shifting plate support (40) is arranged on one side of the sorting rack (42), a fixed shifting plate (41) is arranged on the fixed shifting plate support (40), and right-angle fastener collecting baskets (43) are arranged below the fixed shifting plate (41) and the sorting belts (44); the separating mechanism is characterized in that separating rotating shafts (46) are arranged at two ends of the separating rack (54), a separating roller (55) is sleeved on each separating rotating shaft (46), a separating belt (47) is sleeved on each separating roller (55), a stepping motor (53) is arranged on each separating rack (54), a shifting plate shaft (52) is arranged on each stepping motor (53), a movable shifting plate (51) is arranged on each shifting plate shaft (52), an external connecting block support plate (77) is arranged on each separating rack (54), an external connecting block (75) is arranged on each external connecting block support plate (77), a rotating fastener collecting basket (49) is arranged below the separating belt (47) and the movable shifting plate (51) in an aligned mode, and a butt-joint fastener collecting basket (50) is arranged below the tail end of each separating belt (47); the structure of the force measuring button (48) comprises an insulating shell (66) arranged on the separating belt (47), a conductive plate (57) capable of sliding in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the insulating shell (66), a spring (67) is arranged between the conductive plate (57) and the insulating shell (66), a stress plate (56) is fixedly arranged on the conductive plate (57), a first left conductive joint (65) and a first right conductive joint (58) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the insulating shell (66), a second left conductive joint (64) and a second right conductive joint (59) are symmetrically arranged on the lower portions of the first left conductive joint (65) and the first right conductive joint (58) on the inner side of the insulating shell (66), a lower conductive circuit (61) is connected below the first right conductive joint (58), an upper conductive circuit (60) is connected below the second right conductive joint (59), an upper conductive joint (63) is connected with the lower conductive joint (61), and the contact surfaces of the upper conductive joint (63) and the lower conductive joint (62) are flush with the side edge of the separating belt (47); an upper sliding groove (70) is formed in the outer connecting block (75), an upper conductive sliding block (68) which slides in a reciprocating mode is arranged in the upper sliding groove (70), an upper spring (71) is arranged between the upper conductive sliding block (68) and the upper sliding groove (70), a conductive upper outer conductive circuit (69) is arranged in the outer connecting block (75), the upper outer conductive circuit (69) is always abutted to the upper conductive sliding block (68), the upper conductive sliding block (68) is always abutted to the upper conductive connector (63), a lower sliding groove (72) is formed in the outer connecting block (75), a lower conductive sliding block (76) which slides in a reciprocating mode is arranged in the lower sliding groove (72), a lower spring (73) is arranged between the lower conductive sliding block (76) and the lower sliding groove (72), a conductive lower outer conductive circuit (74) is arranged in the outer connecting block (75), the lower outer conductive circuit (74) is always abutted to the lower conductive sliding block (76), and the lower conductive connector (62) are always abutted to the lower conductive sliding block (76).