CN113458957A - Intelligent automation-based polishing device for aluminum alloy machining and working method - Google Patents
Intelligent automation-based polishing device for aluminum alloy machining and working method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113458957A CN113458957A CN202110193881.3A CN202110193881A CN113458957A CN 113458957 A CN113458957 A CN 113458957A CN 202110193881 A CN202110193881 A CN 202110193881A CN 113458957 A CN113458957 A CN 113458957A
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- aluminum alloy
- rod
- shaped
- fixedly connected
- alloy pipe
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B29/00—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents
- B24B29/02—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces
- B24B29/06—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction
- B24B29/08—Machines or devices for polishing surfaces on work by means of tools made of soft or flexible material with or without the application of solid or liquid polishing agents designed for particular workpieces for elongated workpieces having uniform cross-section in one main direction the cross-section being circular, e.g. tubes, wires, needles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/005—Feeding or manipulating devices specially adapted to grinding machines
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B41/00—Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
- B24B41/06—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
- B24B41/067—Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies radially supporting workpieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B47/00—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor
- B24B47/10—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces
- B24B47/12—Drives or gearings; Equipment therefor for rotating or reciprocating working-spindles carrying grinding wheels or workpieces by mechanical gearing or electric power
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent automation-based polishing device for aluminum alloy processing and a working method, and relates to the technical field of polishing devices. By arranging the conveying belt, the baffle, the belt, the through groove and the cylinder, the problems that manual operation is low in efficiency, time and labor are wasted during processing, the labor intensity of workers is increased, and polishing is difficult to achieve uniformly through manual polishing are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of polishing devices, in particular to an intelligent automation-based polishing device for aluminum alloy processing and a working method.
Background
The aluminum alloy pipe is a seamless non-ferrous metal pipe rolled by using the antirust alloy, and the surface of a workpiece can be unsmooth or has barbs in the processing process of the aluminum alloy pipe, so that the surface of the pipe needs to be polished, and a good use state is ensured.
At present, most of aluminum alloy pipes are polished by workers through operating polishing machines, manual operation is low in efficiency, time and labor are wasted in processing, the labor intensity of the workers is increased, and the aluminum alloy pipes are difficult to polish uniformly through manual polishing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an intelligent automation-based polishing device for aluminum alloy processing and a working method, which have the advantages that the aluminum alloy pipes can be polished in large batch without manual polishing by using tools, the polishing efficiency of the aluminum alloy pipes is improved, the working intensity of workers is reduced, and the aluminum alloy pipes are uniformly polished, so that the problems that the efficiency is low, the treatment is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the labor intensity of the workers is increased, and the uniform polishing is difficult to achieve through manual polishing are solved.
In order to realize the purposes of polishing the aluminum alloy pipes in large batch without manually using tools, improving the polishing efficiency of the aluminum alloy pipes, reducing the working strength of workers and uniformly polishing the aluminum alloy pipes, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a burnishing device is used in aluminum alloy processing based on intelligent automation, includes the work box, the back fixedly connected with L shaped plate of work box, the first motor of back fixedly connected with of L shaped plate, the output shaft activity of first motor run through the L shaped plate and with the one end fixed connection of first pivot, the other end activity of first pivot run through the work box and with the positive swing joint of work box inner wall, the surface of first pivot is fixed cup jointed first round roller and first drive wheel respectively, first round roller and first drive wheel are located the inside of work box and the back of work box respectively, the inner wall fixedly connected with fixed axle of work box, the fixed axle is located the left side of first pivot, the surface activity of fixed axle has cup jointed the second round roller, first round roller and second round roller pass through the conveyer belt transmission and connect, the surface fixed connection of conveyer belt has the baffle, the surface of the first driving wheel is connected with a second driving wheel through belt transmission, the front surface of the inner wall of the working box is movably connected with one end of a second rotating shaft, the other end of the second rotating shaft movably penetrates through the working box and extends to the back surface of the working box, the second driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft, a special-shaped gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft and is meshed with teeth on the inner side of an inner gear ring, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the inner wall of the working box, one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with one end of a sliding rod, the other end of the sliding rod movably penetrates through the inner gear ring and is fixedly connected with the other side of the inner wall of the sliding groove, the lower surface of the inner gear ring is fixedly connected with a long box, the front surface of the long box is fixedly connected with a second motor, a through groove is formed in the lower surface of the long box, and the inner wall of the through groove is respectively and movably connected with an L-shaped rod and a long plate, the inner wall of the long box is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the L-shaped rod and the long plate are movably sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod, the output shaft of the second motor movably penetrates through the long box and is fixedly connected with one end of a threaded rod, the other end of the threaded rod is movably connected with the back of the inner wall of the long box, the L-shaped rod and the long plate are both sleeved on the surface of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, the back of the long plate is fixedly connected with a third motor, the output shaft of the third motor movably penetrates through the long plate and is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the inner wall of the cylinder is movably connected with the surface of one end of the L-shaped rod, the end part of the L-shaped rod is movably connected with one end of a round rod, the other end of the round rod movably penetrates through the cylinder and is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the surface of the round rod is movably sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the surface of the cylinder, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with the surface of the supporting plate, the front and the back of the inner wall of the working box are fixedly connected with the front and the back of the supporting plate respectively, the supporting plate is located on the right side of the first round roller, sand paper is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting plate, and an inclined plate is fixedly connected to one side, away from the first round roller, of the supporting plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the end part of the L-shaped rod and the end part of the round rod are both provided with inclined planes, and the end part of the L-shaped rod is matched with the end part of the round rod in shape.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the outer side surface of the abutting plate is provided with an arc surface.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, bearings are arranged at the position of the long box corresponding to the threaded rod, the position of the working box corresponding to the first rotating shaft and the position of the working box corresponding to the second rotating shaft.
As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, the radius of the first round roller is four times the shortest radius of the first contour gear.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the thread directions of the threaded rod corresponding to the L-shaped rod and the long plate are opposite.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an intelligent automation-based polishing device for aluminum alloy processing and a working method thereof, and the polishing device has the following beneficial effects:
1. the polishing device for aluminum alloy processing based on intelligent automation and the working method thereof are characterized in that a first motor, a first round roller, a conveyor belt, a first rotating shaft and a second transmission wheel are arranged, an aluminum alloy pipe is conveyed along with the conveyor belt, the first motor is started, an output shaft of the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, the first rotating shaft drives the first round roller to rotate, the first round roller drives the conveyor belt to rotate for a quarter turn clockwise, when the aluminum alloy pipe moves to the right side of the conveyor belt and is fixed, the first rotating shaft drives a first transmission wheel to rotate, the first transmission wheel drives a second transmission wheel to rotate, the second transmission wheel drives a second rotating shaft to rotate, the second rotating shaft drives a special-shaped gear to rotate, the special-shaped gear is meshed with teeth on the inner side of an inner gear ring to drive the inner gear ring to move rightwards, the radius of the first round roller is four times of the minimum radius of the first round roller, so that when the first round roller rotates for a quarter turn, the special-shaped gear just rotates for one circle, the first round roller rotates for a second quarter circle after the long box moves back and forth, namely, the second aluminum alloy pipe is conveyed to the position of the previous aluminum alloy pipe by the conveying belt, when the special-shaped gear rotates for a half circle, the long box moves rightwards to the position of abrasive paper along with the inner gear ring, when the special-shaped gear rotates for the remaining half circle, the inner gear ring moves reversely, the long box moves reversely along with the inner gear ring, the next aluminum alloy pipe is fixed and conveyed, when the next aluminum alloy pipe moves to the position of the abrasive paper along with the long box, the polished aluminum alloy pipe can be supported rightwards, the polished aluminum alloy pipe rolls down along with the inclined plate, and collection and polishing of the next aluminum alloy pipe are facilitated.
2. The polishing device for aluminum alloy processing based on intelligent automation and the working method thereof are characterized in that an L-shaped rod, a long plate, a limiting rod, a threaded rod and a round rod are arranged, a second motor is started, an output shaft of the second motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the L-shaped rod and the long plate are limited by the limiting rod to enable the L-shaped rod and the long plate to move only left and right along the threaded rod, the threaded direction of the threaded rod corresponding to the L-shaped rod and the long plate is opposite, when the threaded rod drives the L-shaped rod to move right, the long plate moves towards the direction close to the L-shaped rod, the end part of the L-shaped rod is inserted into a cylinder until the end part of the L-shaped rod abuts against the end part of the round rod, the end part of the L-shaped rod extrudes the round rod to enable the round rod to move towards the direction far away from the L-shaped rod, a supporting plate moves along with the round rod until the surface of the supporting plate abuts against the inner wall of an aluminum alloy pipe, all round rods are propped against the inner wall of the aluminum alloy pipe through the supporting plate, thereby the aluminum alloy pipe is fixed, when the aluminum alloy pipe is polished, the second motor rotates reversely, the threaded rod rotates reversely, the L-shaped rod and the long plate move towards the direction away from each other, the end part of the L-shaped rod is not propped against the end part of the round rod, the round rod is completely contracted back to the inside of the cylinder under the left and right elasticity of the spring, the surface of the propping plate is not propped against the inner wall of the aluminum alloy pipe, the L-shaped rod and the long plate are driven by the threaded rod to move relatively to fix and loosen the aluminum alloy pipe, thereby facilitating the subsequent polishing of the aluminum alloy pipe,
3. this burnishing device and operating method are used in aluminum alloy processing based on intelligent automation, through setting up the drum, abrasive paper and third motor, start the third motor, the output shaft of third motor drives the drum and rotates, the aluminum alloy pipe on drum surface rotates thereupon, make the surface of aluminum alloy pipe and abrasive paper carry out friction polishing, combine above-mentioned two processes that, the totality step is earlier with aluminum alloy pipe centre gripping fixed, carry the aluminum alloy pipe to the position of abrasive paper again and polish it, loosen aluminum alloy pipe after polishing, long box moves to the normal position, polish all aluminum alloy pipes in proper order, whole process need not staff manually operation, aluminum alloy pipe's polishing efficiency has been improved greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a right sectional view of the special-shaped gear of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a right side cross-sectional view of the threaded shank of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 4 at B in accordance with the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a work box; 2. an L-shaped plate; 3. a first motor; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a first round roller; 6. a first drive pulley; 7. a fixed shaft; 8. a second round roller; 9. a conveyor belt; 10. a baffle plate; 11. a belt; 12. a second transmission wheel; 13. a second rotating shaft; 14. a special-shaped gear; 15. an inner gear ring; 16. a chute; 17. a slide bar; 18. a long box; 19. a second motor; 20. a through groove; 21. an L-shaped rod; 22. a long plate; 23. a limiting rod; 24. a threaded rod; 25. a third motor; 26. a cylinder; 27. a round bar; 28. a resisting plate; 29. a spring; 30. a support plate; 31. sand paper; 32. a sloping plate; 33. and a bearing.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the invention discloses an intelligent automation-based polishing device for aluminum alloy processing and a working method thereof, the polishing device comprises a working box 1, an L-shaped plate 2 is fixedly connected to the back of the working box 1, a first motor 3 is fixedly connected to the back of the L-shaped plate 2, an output shaft of the first motor 3 movably penetrates through the L-shaped plate 2 and is fixedly connected with one end of a first rotating shaft 4, the other end of the first rotating shaft 4 movably penetrates through the working box 1 and is movably connected with the front surface of the inner wall of the working box 1, a first round roller 5 and a first transmission wheel 6 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating shaft 4, the first round roller 5 and the first transmission wheel 6 are respectively positioned in the working box 1 and at the back of the working box 1, a fixed shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the working box 1, the fixed shaft 7 is positioned at the left side of the first rotating shaft 4, the surface of the fixed shaft 7 is movably sleeved with a second round roller 8, the first round roller 5 and the second round roller 8 are in transmission connection through a conveyor belt 9, the surface of the conveyor belt 9 is fixedly connected with a baffle 10, the surface of the first drive wheel 6 is in transmission connection with a second drive wheel 12 through a belt 11, the front surface of the inner wall of the working box 1 is movably connected with one end of a second rotating shaft 13, the other end of the second rotating shaft 13 movably penetrates through the working box 1 and extends to the back surface of the working box 1, the second drive wheel 12 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft 13, the surface of the second rotating shaft 13 is fixedly sleeved with a special-shaped gear 14, the special-shaped gear 14 is meshed with teeth on the inner side of an inner gear ring 15, the top of the inner wall of the working box 1 is provided with a chute 16, one side of the inner wall of the chute 16 is fixedly connected with one end of a slide bar 17, the other end of the slide bar 17 movably penetrates through the inner gear ring 15 and is fixedly connected with the other side of the inner wall of the chute 16, the lower surface of the inner gear ring 15 is fixedly connected with a long box 18, the front surface of the long box 18 is fixedly connected with a second motor 19, the lower surface of the long box 18 is provided with a through groove 20, the inner wall of the through groove 20 is respectively and movably connected with an L-shaped rod 21 and a long plate 22, the inner wall of the long box 18 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 23, the L-shaped rod 21 and the long plate 22 are both movably sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod 23, an output shaft of the second motor 19 movably penetrates through the long box 18 and is fixedly connected with one end of a threaded rod 24, the other end of the threaded rod 24 is movably connected with the back surface of the inner wall of the long box 18, the L-shaped rod 21 and the long plate 22 are both in threaded sleeve connection on the surface of the threaded rod 24, the back surface of the long plate 22 is fixedly connected with a third motor 25, an output shaft of the third motor 25 movably penetrates through the long plate 22 and is fixedly connected with a cylinder 26, and the inner wall of the cylinder 26 is movably connected with the surface of one end of the L-shaped rod 21, l shape pole 21's tip and round bar 27's one end swing joint, the other end activity of round bar 27 runs through drum 26 and fixedly connected with supports board 28, spring 29 has been cup jointed in the surface activity of round bar 27, the one end of spring 29 and the fixed surface of drum 26 are connected, the other end of spring 29 and the fixed surface who supports board 28 are connected, the front and the back of work box 1 inner wall respectively with the front and the back fixed connection of backup pad 30, backup pad 30 is located the right side of first round roller 5, the upper surface of backup pad 30 is equipped with abrasive paper 31, one side fixedly connected with swash plate 32 of first round roller 5 is kept away from to backup pad 30.
Specifically, the end of the L-shaped rod 21 and the end of the round rod 27 are both provided with inclined planes, the end of the L-shaped rod 21 is matched with the end of the round rod 27 in shape, and the end of the L-shaped rod 21 and the end of the round rod 27 are both provided with inclined planes
Specifically, the outer side surface of the abutting plate 28 is set to be an arc surface, and the outer side surface of the abutting plate 28 is set to be the arc surface, so that the contact area between the abutting plate 28 and the inner wall of the aluminum alloy pipe is increased, the aluminum alloy pipe is fixed better, and the aluminum alloy pipe is fixed more firmly.
Specifically, long box 18 corresponds threaded rod 24 position department, work box 1 corresponds first pivot 4 position department and work box 1 corresponds second pivot 13 position department and all is equipped with bearing 33, long box 18 corresponds bearing 33 that threaded rod 24 position department set up and fixes threaded rod 24, it is more stable to make threaded rod 24 rotate, work box 1 corresponds first pivot 4 position department set up bearing 33 and fixes first pivot 4, it is more stable to make first pivot 4 rotate, work box 1 corresponds second pivot 13 position department set up bearing 33 and fixes second pivot 13, it is more stable to make second pivot 13 rotate.
Specifically, the radius of the first round roller 5 is four times of the shortest radius of the first special-shaped gear 14, and the radius of the first round roller 5 is four times of the shortest radius of the first special-shaped gear 14, so that when the first round roller 5 rotates for a quarter turn, the special-shaped gear 14 just rotates for a turn, and the first round roller 5 rotates for a second quarter turn after the long box 18 moves back and forth, namely the conveyor belt 9 conveys the second aluminum alloy pipe to the position of the previous aluminum alloy pipe.
Specifically, the threaded rod 24 has opposite thread directions at positions corresponding to the L-shaped rod 21 and the long plate 22, and the threaded rod 24 has opposite thread directions at positions corresponding to the L-shaped rod 21 and the long plate 22, so that when the threaded rod 24 drives the L-shaped rod 21 to move rightwards, the long plate 22 moves towards a direction close to the L-shaped rod 21, the L-shaped rod 21 is inserted into the cylinder 26 to fix the aluminum alloy pipe, and when the threaded rod 24 rotates reversely, the L-shaped rod 21 and the long plate 22 move towards directions away from each other to separate from the aluminum alloy pipe.
The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the aluminum alloy pipe conveying device is used, an aluminum alloy pipe is conveyed along the conveying belt 9, the first motor 3 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 3 drives the first rotating shaft 4 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the first round roller 5 to rotate, the first round roller 5 drives the conveying belt 9 to rotate clockwise for a quarter of a turn, when the aluminum alloy pipe moves to the right side of the conveying belt 9, the second motor 19 is started, the output shaft of the second motor 19 drives the threaded rod 24 to rotate, the L-shaped rod 21 and the long plate 22 are limited by the limiting rod 23, so that the L-shaped rod 21 and the long plate 22 can only move left and right along the threaded rod 24, as the threaded directions of the positions of the threaded rod 24, corresponding to the L-shaped rod 21 and the long plate 22, are opposite, when the threaded rod 24 drives the L-shaped rod 21 to move rightwards, the long plate 22 moves towards the direction close to the L-shaped rod 21, the end part of the L-shaped rod 21 is inserted into the cylinder 26 until the end part of the L-shaped rod 21 is abutted against the end part of the round rod 27, the end of the L-shaped rod 21 extrudes the round rod 27 to make the round rod 27 move towards the direction far away from the L-shaped rod 21, the abutting plate 28 moves along with the round rod 27 until the surface of the abutting plate 28 abuts against the inner wall of the aluminum alloy pipe, all the round rods 27 are spread and abut against the inner wall of the aluminum alloy pipe through the abutting plate 28, so that the aluminum alloy pipe is fixed, when the aluminum alloy pipe is fixed, the first rotating shaft 4 drives the first driving wheel 6 to rotate, the first driving wheel 6 drives the second driving wheel 12 to rotate through the belt 11, the second driving wheel 12 drives the second rotating shaft 13 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 13 drives the special-shaped gear 14 to rotate, the special-shaped gear 14 is meshed with teeth on the inner side of the inner gear ring 15 to drive the inner gear ring 15 to move rightwards, because the radius of the first round roller 5 is four times of the minimum radius of the special-shaped gear 14, when the first round roller 5 rotates a quarter of a circle, the gear 14 just rotates for one circle, the first round roller 5 rotates for a second quarter turn after the long box 18 moves back and forth, namely the conveyor belt 9 conveys a second aluminum alloy pipe to the position of the previous aluminum alloy pipe, when the special-shaped gear 14 rotates for a half turn, the long box 18 moves rightwards along with the inner gear ring 15 to the position of the abrasive paper 31, the third motor 25 is started, the output shaft of the third motor 25 drives the cylinder 26 to rotate, the aluminum alloy pipe on the surface of the cylinder 26 rotates along with the cylinder, the surface of the aluminum alloy pipe and the abrasive paper 31 are subjected to friction polishing, after the aluminum alloy pipe is polished, the second motor 19 rotates reversely, the threaded rod 24 rotates reversely along with the threaded rod 24, the L-shaped rod 21 and the long plate 22 move towards the directions away from each other, the end of the L-shaped rod 21 is not abutted against the end of the round rod 27, at the moment, the round rod 27 is completely contracted back into the cylinder 26 under the left and right elasticity of the spring 29, the surface of the abutting plate 28 is not abutted against the inner wall of the aluminum alloy pipe, aluminum alloy pipe is placed above supporting plate 30, and when special-shaped gear 14 rotated remaining half a circle, ring gear 15 reverse motion, long box 18 reverse motion along with it fixes and carries next aluminum alloy pipe, and when next aluminum alloy pipe moved to abrasive paper 31 position department along with long box 18, can offset the aluminum alloy pipe after polishing before right, and the aluminum alloy pipe after polishing rolls down along swash plate 32 thereupon, is convenient for collect and the polishing of next aluminum alloy pipe.
To sum up, this burnishing device and working method for aluminum alloy processing based on intelligent automation through setting up work box 1, L shaped plate 2, first motor 3, first pivot 4 and first round roller 5, has solved manual operation not only inefficiency, handles to get up to waste time and energy, has increased staff's intensity of labour, is difficult to polish even problem through artifical polishing moreover.
It should be noted that, in this document, terms such as "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a burnishing device is used in aluminum alloy processing based on intelligent automation, includes work box (1), its characterized in that: the back of the working box (1) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped plate (2), the back of the L-shaped plate (2) is fixedly connected with a first motor (3), the output shaft of the first motor (3) movably penetrates through the L-shaped plate (2) and is fixedly connected with one end of a first rotating shaft (4), the other end of the first rotating shaft (4) movably penetrates through the working box (1) and is movably connected with the front of the inner wall of the working box (1), the surface of the first rotating shaft (4) is respectively and fixedly sleeved with a first round roller (5) and a first driving wheel (6), the first round roller (5) and the first driving wheel (6) are respectively positioned in the working box (1) and at the back of the working box (1), the inner wall of the working box (1) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (7), the fixed shaft (7) is positioned on the left side of the first rotating shaft (4), the surface of the fixed shaft (7) is movably sleeved with a second round roller (8), the first round roller (5) and the second round roller (8) are in transmission connection through a conveyor belt (9), a baffle (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveyor belt (9), a second transmission wheel (12) is in transmission connection with the surface of the first transmission wheel (6) through a belt (11), the front surface of the inner wall of the working box (1) is movably connected with one end of a second rotating shaft (13), the other end of the second rotating shaft (13) movably penetrates through the working box (1) and extends to the back surface of the working box (1), the second transmission wheel (12) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft (13), a special-shaped gear (14) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating shaft (13), the special-shaped gear (14) is meshed with teeth on the inner side of an inner gear ring (15), a sliding groove (16) is formed in the top of the inner wall of the working box (1), one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove (16) is fixedly connected with one end of a sliding rod (17), the other end of the sliding rod (17) movably penetrates through an inner gear ring (15) and is fixedly connected with the other side of the inner wall of the sliding groove (16), a long box (18) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the inner gear ring (15), a second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the front side of the long box (18), a through groove (20) is formed in the lower surface of the long box (18), an L-shaped rod (21) and a long plate (22) are respectively and movably connected to the inner wall of the through groove (20), a limiting rod (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the long box (18), the L-shaped rod (21) and the long plate (22) are movably sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod (23), an output shaft of the second motor (19) movably penetrates through the long box (18) and is fixedly connected with one end of a threaded rod (24), the other end of the threaded rod (24) is movably connected with the back side of the inner wall of the long box (18), and the L-shaped rod (21) and the long plate (22) are both in threaded sleeve connection on the surface of the threaded rod (24), the back of the long plate (22) is fixedly connected with a third motor (25), an output shaft of the third motor (25) movably penetrates through the long plate (22) and is fixedly connected with a cylinder (26), the inner wall of the cylinder (26) is movably connected with the surface of one end of an L-shaped rod (21), the end of the L-shaped rod (21) is movably connected with one end of a round rod (27), the other end of the round rod (27) movably penetrates through the cylinder (26) and is fixedly connected with a resisting plate (28), the surface of the round rod (27) is movably sleeved with a spring (29), one end of the spring (29) is fixedly connected with the surface of the cylinder (26), the other end of the spring (29) is fixedly connected with the surface of the resisting plate (28), the front and the back of the inner wall of the work box (1) are respectively fixedly connected with the front and the back of a supporting plate (30), the supporting plate (30) is positioned on the right side of the first round roller (5), the upper surface of backup pad (30) is equipped with abrasive paper (31), one side fixedly connected with swash plate (32) of first round roller (5) are kept away from in backup pad (30).
2. The polishing device for aluminum alloy processing based on intelligent automation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the end part of the L-shaped rod (21) and the end part of the round rod (27) are both arranged to be inclined planes, and the end part of the L-shaped rod (21) is matched with the end part of the round rod (27) in shape.
3. The polishing device for aluminum alloy processing based on intelligent automation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the outer side surface of the abutting plate (28) is provided with a cambered surface.
4. The polishing device for aluminum alloy processing based on intelligent automation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the position of the long box (18) corresponding to the threaded rod (24), the position of the working box (1) corresponding to the first rotating shaft (4) and the position of the working box (1) corresponding to the second rotating shaft (13) are respectively provided with a bearing (33).
5. The polishing device for aluminum alloy processing based on intelligent automation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the radius of the first round roller (5) is four times of the shortest radius of the first special-shaped gear (14).
6. The polishing device for aluminum alloy processing based on intelligent automation as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the threaded rod (24) has opposite thread directions at the positions corresponding to the L-shaped rod (21) and the long plate (22).
7. The working method of the polishing device for aluminum alloy processing based on intelligent automation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the polishing device comprises: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, conveying the aluminum alloy pipe along with the conveyor belt (9), starting the first motor (3), driving the first rotating shaft (4) to rotate by the output shaft of the first motor (3), driving the first round roller (5) to rotate by the first rotating shaft (4), and driving the conveyor belt (9) to clockwise rotate for a quarter of a turn by the first round roller (5);
s2, when the aluminum alloy pipe moves to the right side of the conveyor belt (9), the second motor (19) is started, the output shaft of the second motor (19) drives the threaded rod (24) to rotate, and the L-shaped rod (21) and the long plate (22) are limited by the limiting rod (23) to enable the L-shaped rod (21) and the long plate (22) to move left and right only along the threaded rod (24);
s3, because the threaded rod (24) corresponds to the opposite thread directions of the L-shaped rod (21) and the long plate (22), when the threaded rod (24) drives the L-shaped rod (21) to move rightwards, the long plate (22) moves towards the direction close to the L-shaped rod (21), the end part of the L-shaped rod (21) is inserted into the cylinder (26) until the end part of the L-shaped rod (21) abuts against the end part of the round rod (27), the end part of the L-shaped rod (21) extrudes the round rod (27) to enable the round rod (27) to move towards the direction far away from the L-shaped rod (21), the abutting plate (28) moves along with the round rod (27) until the surface of the abutting plate (28) abuts against the inner wall of the aluminum alloy pipe, all the round rods (27) are spread and abut against the inner wall of the aluminum alloy pipe through the abutting plate (28), and the aluminum alloy pipe is fixed;
s4, when the aluminum alloy pipe is fixed, the first rotating shaft (4) drives the first driving wheel (6) to rotate, the first driving wheel (6) drives the second driving wheel (12) to rotate through the belt (11), the second driving wheel (12) drives the second rotating shaft (13) to rotate, the second rotating shaft (13) drives the special-shaped gear (14) to rotate, the special-shaped gear (14) is meshed with teeth on the inner side of the inner gear ring (15) to drive the inner gear ring (15) to move rightwards, and as the radius of the first round roller (5) is four times of the minimum radius of the special-shaped gear (14), when the first round roller (5) rotates for a quarter turn, the special-shaped gear (14) just rotates for a turn, so that the first round roller (5) rotates for a second quarter turn after the long box (18) moves back and forth, namely the conveying belt (9) conveys the second aluminum alloy pipe to the position of the previous aluminum alloy pipe, when the special-shaped gear (14) rotates for half a circle, the long box (18) moves rightwards to the position of the abrasive paper (31) along with the inner gear ring (15);
s5, a third motor (25) is started, an output shaft of the third motor (25) drives a cylinder (26) to rotate, an aluminum alloy pipe on the surface of the cylinder (26) rotates along with the aluminum alloy pipe, the surface of the aluminum alloy pipe is subjected to friction polishing with abrasive paper (31), after the aluminum alloy pipe is polished, a second motor (19) rotates reversely, a threaded rod (24) rotates reversely along with the threaded rod, an L-shaped rod (21) and a long plate (22) move towards the direction far away from each other, the end part of the L-shaped rod (21) is not abutted against the end part of a round rod (27), the round rod (27) is completely contracted back to the inside of the cylinder (26) under the left and right elasticity of a spring (29), the surface of the abutting plate (28) is not abutted against the inner wall of the aluminum alloy pipe, the aluminum alloy pipe is placed above a supporting plate (30), when a special-shaped gear (14) rotates for the remaining half turn, an inner gear ring gear (15) moves reversely, and a long box (18) moves reversely along with the aluminum alloy pipe, and fixing and conveying the next aluminum alloy pipe, and when the next aluminum alloy pipe moves to the position of the sand paper (31) along with the long box (18), rightwards supporting the aluminum alloy pipe which is polished, and rolling down the polished aluminum alloy pipe along the inclined plate (32).
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Denomination of invention: A polishing device and working method for aluminum alloy processing based on intelligent automation Effective date of registration: 20230628 Granted publication date: 20220624 Pledgee: Ji'an rural commercial bank Co.,Ltd. Jingkai sub branch Pledgor: Ji'an Mitian Technology Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980046512 |