CN113458614B

CN113458614B - High-efficient laser marking machine

Info

Publication number: CN113458614B
Application number: CN202110836037.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘银
Original assignee: Jingzhou Shunhui Auto Parts Co ltd
Current assignee: Jingzhou Shunhui Auto Parts Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-07-23
Filing date: 2021-07-23
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2041-07-23
Also published as: CN113458614A

Abstract

The application relates to a high-efficiency laser marking machine which comprises a support frame, a workbench arranged on the support frame and a laser generator arranged on the workbench, wherein a sliding rail positioned right below the laser generator is arranged on the workbench, and a feeding channel is formed in the side wall of the starting end of the sliding rail; the support frame is provided with a vibration disc, the discharge end of the vibration disc is communicated with the feeding channel, the slide rail is connected with a material pushing block in a sliding mode, and the workbench is provided with an air cylinder used for controlling the material pushing block to slide from the starting end position to the ending end position of the slide rail. This application is through setting up high automatic laser marking machine, realizes the automatic feeding of gasket, marks mark and propelling movement to improve the mark efficiency of beating of gasket.

Description

High-efficient laser marking machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of laser marking, in particular to a high-efficiency laser marking machine.

Background

The basic principle of laser marking is that a laser generator generates high-energy continuous laser beam, the focused laser acts on a printing material to instantly melt or even gasify the surface material, and a required image-text mark is formed by controlling the path of the laser on the surface of the material.

After marking, the traditional gasket is usually manually placed below a laser generator, so that the laser marking operation of the gasket is realized. The automation degree of the operation mode is low, the marking efficiency of the gasket is influenced, and improvement is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to realize the high-efficient mark of beating of gasket, this application provides a high-efficient laser marking machine.

The application provides a high-efficient laser marking machine adopts following technical scheme:

a high-efficiency laser marking machine comprises a support frame, a workbench arranged on the support frame and a laser generator arranged on the workbench, wherein a sliding rail positioned right below the laser generator is arranged on the workbench, and a feeding channel is formed in the side wall of the starting end of the sliding rail; the vibration plate is arranged on the supporting frame, the discharge end of the vibration plate is communicated with the feeding channel, a material pushing block is connected in the sliding rail in a sliding mode, and an air cylinder used for controlling the material pushing block to slide from the starting end position to the ending end position of the sliding rail is arranged on the workbench.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when marking the mark to the gasket, utilize the vibrations dish to transmit the gasket to the initiating terminal position of slide rail by material loading passageway automatically, the gasket is located laser generator position department under this moment, realizes the automation of gasket and beats the mark. And then, the cylinder is used for controlling the material pushing block to slide from the starting end position to the ending end position of the sliding rail, so that the gasket after marking is pushed. And finally, the air cylinder is used for controlling the material pushing block to move reversely, so that the automatic marking and pushing of the next gasket are realized. Therefore, through the high-automation laser marking machine, the automatic feeding, marking and pushing of the gasket are realized, and the marking efficiency of the gasket is improved.

Optionally, a platform located below the workbench is arranged on the support frame, a sliding seat is arranged on the platform, the sliding seat is located right below the sliding rail and arranged along the length direction of the sliding rail, and a plurality of collecting pipes for sleeving gaskets are vertically arranged on the upper end surface of the sliding seat at intervals; the workstation with run through on the slide rail and be provided with the edge slide rail length direction sets up and supplies the through-hole that the upper end embedding of collecting pipe and slided, the through-hole runs through the both sides lateral wall of workstation, the end position of slide rail is provided with the small opening that supplies the gasket landing, and the upper end of collecting pipe is located in the small opening.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when collecting the gasket, utilize the sliding seat control collecting pipe to slide by the through-hole towards the small opening direction, make a plurality of collecting pipes move in proper order to the small opening in, and be coaxial setting with the small opening. When the gasket was pushed to the small opening in, the collecting tube outer wall will be located to the automatic cover of gasket to the automatic collection of beating back gasket is beaten in the realization. Consequently, have the automatic collecting pipe of receiving the material function through the setting, realize beating the automatic collection of mark back gasket, guarantee the production efficiency of gasket, fish tail finger when also avoiding bare-handed collection simultaneously.

Optionally, the inner walls of two sides of the end position of the sliding rail are all embedded with pressing blocks located at the rear of the leakage holes, the pressing blocks are horizontally and slidably connected to the sliding rail and used for extruding the upper end of the collecting pipe to deform, and meanwhile, a driving mechanism used for controlling the pressing blocks to be close to or far away from each other is arranged on the workbench.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the collecting pipe is fully collected with the gasket, the pair of pressing blocks are controlled to be close to each other by the driving mechanism, the upper end of the collecting pipe is extruded, the upper end of the collecting pipe is sealed, and therefore stable collection and integrated hanging transportation of the whole hanging gasket are achieved.

Optionally, the pair of pressing rods of the driving mechanism and the pair of pressing plates are horizontally arranged on one side, away from each other, of the pair of pressing rods and penetrate through the sliding rail, the pair of pressing plates are arranged at one ends, located outside the sliding rail, of the pressing rods, the outer wall of each pressing rod is sleeved with an extension spring located between the outer wall of the sliding rail and the corresponding pressing plate, and the pair of electromagnets used for attracting the pressing plates are arranged on the workbench.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the upper end of needs extrusion collecting pipe, the control electro-magnet outage, at this moment under extension spring's effect, control a pair of briquetting and be close to each other to realize the extrusion of collecting pipe. After the extrusion is finished, the electromagnet is controlled to be electrified, and the electromagnet attracts the pressing plate, so that the pair of pressing blocks are controlled to be away from each other, and the gasket is continuously collected. Therefore, the stable control of the movement of the pair of pressing blocks is realized by the driving mechanism which is simple in structure and stable in work.

Optionally, an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver are respectively disposed on one side of each pair of pressing blocks, where the pressing blocks are close to each other, the infrared emitter and the infrared receiver are used for aligning with the upper end of the collecting pipe, and a controller for receiving a signal from the receiver and controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnet is disposed on the workbench.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after the gasket has been collected to the collecting pipe and break away from the small opening, will move to the position department of a pair of briquetting, the collecting pipe shelters from infrared emitter and receiver this moment, and the controller received the signal and control the electro-magnet outage this moment to control a pair of briquetting and be close to each other, realize the extrusion of collecting pipe. When the collecting pipe at the rear part collects the full gaskets, the collecting pipe slides backwards, the extruded collecting pipe is separated from the pair of pressing blocks, and the infrared emitter and the receiver on the pressing blocks are communicated. At the moment, the controller receives the signal and controls the electromagnet to be electrified so as to control the pair of pressing blocks to be away from each other and realize the extrusion release of the collecting pipe. Therefore, the automatic extrusion and the automatic extrusion of the collecting pipe are finished by arranging the highly-automatic linkage mechanism, so that the automatic collection and sealing of the gasket are realized.

Optionally, the collecting pipe includes the body, set up in the backing plate of body below and set up in the pull ring of backing plate below, the lower extreme of pull ring is provided with the mounting panel, the lower terminal surface of mounting panel is provided with the dovetail piece, be provided with on the sliding seat along its length direction setting and supply the dovetail that the dovetail piece slided the embedding, and the lower terminal surface of mounting panel is provided with the arch, the up end of sliding seat is provided with the confession the recess of protruding embedding.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the installation collecting pipe, slide the embedding to the dovetail in with the forked tail piece, make the recess on the protruding embedding sliding seat on the mounting panel afterwards in, realize the stable installation of collecting pipe. When the collecting pipe is taken off, the fingers are directly embedded into the pull ring, so that the whole hanging gasket is taken off and mounted. Simultaneously when transporting the gasket, can also utilize the rope will hang the collecting pipe jointly fixed more, realize convenient transportation, can also hang the collecting pipe and hang the transportation more to satisfy the transportation and the user demand of gasket.

Optionally, the sliding seat includes a plurality of seat bodies, and the seat bodies are mutually rotatably connected and are the same in number as the collecting pipes.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through setting up the pedestal that rotates the connection, when the gasket was received to the collecting pipe on this pedestal, can rotate by automatic, made the collecting pipe down to conveniently collect and transport the gasket.

Optionally, a damper is arranged between two adjacent seat bodies.

By adopting the technical scheme, the rotating speed of the collecting pipe is reduced by arranging the damper, and the service life of each workpiece is ensured.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the high-automation laser marking machine is arranged to realize automatic feeding, marking and pushing of the gasket so as to improve the marking efficiency of the gasket;

2. the collecting pipe with the automatic material receiving function is arranged, so that the automatic collection of the marked gasket is realized, and the production efficiency of the gasket is ensured;

3. through setting up highly automated link gear, realize the automatic extrusion of collecting pipe and the automatic extrusion is ended to realize the automatic collection of gasket and seal.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a workbench in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a slide rail in an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a briquette in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a sliding seat in an embodiment of the present application.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a support frame; 11. a vibration plate; 2. a work table; 21. a slide rail; 22. a feeding channel; 23. a material pushing block; 24. a cylinder; 25. a through hole; 26. a leak hole; 3. a laser generator; 4. a platform; 5. a sliding seat; 51. a base body; 6. A collection tube; 61. a pipe body; 62. a backing plate; 63. a pull ring; 64. mounting a plate; 65. a dovetail block; 66. a dovetail groove; 67. a protrusion; 68. a groove; 7. pressing into blocks; 71. an infrared emitter; 72. a receiver; 73. a controller; 8. a drive mechanism; 81. a pressure lever; 82. pressing a plate; 83. an extension spring; 84. an electromagnet.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the specific embodiments. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present invention without any inventive step, are within the scope of the present invention.

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment of the application discloses high-efficient laser marking machine.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the laser marking machine includes a support frame 1, a worktable 2 disposed on the support frame 1, and a laser generator 3 disposed on the worktable 2. The workbench 2 is provided with a slide rail 21, the starting end of the slide rail 21 is positioned right below the laser generator 3, and the side wall of the starting end of the slide rail 21 is provided with a feeding channel 22.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a vibration disc 11 is arranged on the supporting frame 1, and the discharge end of the vibration disc 11 is communicated with a feeding channel 22. A material pushing block 23 is connected in the sliding rail 21 in a sliding manner, and an air cylinder 24 for controlling the material pushing block 23 to slide from the starting end position to the ending end position of the sliding rail 21 is arranged on the workbench 2.

When marking the mark to the gasket, utilize vibrations dish 11 automatic with the gasket by the initiating terminal position of material loading passageway 22 transmission to slide rail 21, the gasket is located laser generator 3 under the position department this moment, realizes marking the automation of gasket.

And then the air cylinder 24 is used for controlling the material pushing block 23 to slide from the starting end position to the ending end position of the slide rail 21, so that the pushing of the marked gasket is realized. And finally, the air cylinder 24 is used for controlling the material pushing block 23 to move reversely, so that the automatic marking and pushing of the next gasket are realized.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a platform 4 located below the working table 2 is disposed on the supporting frame 1, a sliding seat 5 is disposed on the platform 4, and the sliding seat 5 is located right below the sliding rail 21 and is disposed along the length direction of the sliding rail 21. The up end of sliding seat 5 is vertical and the interval is provided with a plurality of collecting pipes 6 to be used for supplying the gasket cover to establish, realize the collection of gasket.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, through holes 25 which are arranged along the length direction of the slide rail 21 and in which the upper ends of the collecting pipes 6 are inserted and slid are arranged on the workbench 2 and the slide rail 21 in a penetrating manner, and the through holes 25 penetrate through the side walls on both sides of the workbench 2. The end position of the slide rail 21 is provided with a leak hole 26 for the gasket to slide off, and the upper end of the collecting pipe 6 is positioned in the leak hole 26.

When the gasket is collected, the sliding seat 5 is used for controlling the collecting pipe 6 to slide from the through hole 25 to the leak hole 26, so that the collecting pipes 6 sequentially move into the leak hole 26 and are coaxially arranged with the leak hole 26. When the gasket is pushed into the leak hole 26, the gasket is automatically sleeved on the outer wall of the collecting pipe 6, so that the automatic collection of the gasket after marking is realized.

Referring to fig. 3, the pressing blocks 7 located behind the leaking holes 26 are embedded in the inner walls of the two sides of the end position of the sliding rail 21, and the pressing blocks 7 are horizontally and slidably connected to the sliding rail 21. The pressing block 7 is used for extruding the upper end of the collecting pipe 6 to deform, and meanwhile, the workbench 2 is provided with a driving mechanism 8 used for controlling the pressing block 7 to be close to or far away from each other.

After the collecting pipe 6 is fully filled with the gaskets, the pair of pressing blocks 7 are controlled to be close to each other by the driving mechanism 8, the upper end of the collecting pipe 6 is extruded, the upper end of the collecting pipe 6 is sealed, and therefore stable collection and hanging transportation of the whole hanging gaskets are achieved.

Referring to fig. 3, the driving mechanism 8 includes a pair of pressing rods 81 and a pair of pressing plates 82, and the pair of pressing rods 81 are horizontally disposed on a side of the pair of pressing blocks 7 facing away from each other and penetrate through the slide rail 21. The pair of pressing plates 82 are arranged at one end of the pressing rod 81, which is positioned outside the sliding rail 21, the outer wall of the pressing rod 81 is sleeved with an extension spring 83 which is positioned between the outer wall of the sliding rail 21 and the pressing plates 82, and the workbench 2 is provided with a pair of electromagnets 84 for attracting the pressing plates 82.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, an infrared emitter 71 and an infrared receiver 72 are respectively arranged on the sides of the pair of pressing blocks 7 close to each other, the infrared emitter 71 and the infrared receiver 72 are used for aligning the upper end of the collecting pipe 6, and a controller 73 for receiving a signal of the receiver 72 and controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnet 84 is arranged on the workbench 2.

When the collecting pipe 6 collects the gasket and is separated from the leak hole 26, the collecting pipe 6 moves to the position of the pair of pressing blocks 7, the collecting pipe 6 shields the infrared emitter 71 and the infrared receiver 72, and the controller 73 receives a signal and controls the electromagnet 84 to be powered off so as to control the pair of pressing blocks 7 to be close to each other and extrude the collecting pipe 6.

When the back collecting pipe 6 is full of gaskets, the collecting pipe 6 slides backwards, the extruded collecting pipe 6 is separated from the pair of pressing blocks 7, and the infrared emitter 71 and the infrared receiver 72 on the pressing blocks 7 are communicated. At this time, the controller 73 receives the signal and controls the electromagnet 84 to be electrified so as to control the pair of pressing blocks 7 to be away from each other, and the squeezing release of the collecting pipe 6 is realized.

Referring to fig. 5, the sliding seat 5 includes a plurality of seat bodies 51, the seat bodies 51 are rotatably connected to each other, and a damper (not shown) is disposed between two adjacent seat bodies 51. The header pipe 6 includes a pipe body 61, a backing plate 62 disposed below the pipe body 61, and a pull ring 63 disposed below the backing plate 62, and a mounting plate 64 is disposed at a lower end of the pull ring 63.

Referring to fig. 5, a dovetail block 65 is provided on the lower end surface of the mounting plate 64, and a dovetail groove 66, which is provided along the longitudinal direction of the slide base 5 and into which the dovetail block 65 is slidably fitted, is provided on the slide base 5. The lower end face of the mounting plate 64 is provided with a protrusion 67, and the upper end face of the sliding seat 5 is provided with a groove 68 into which the protrusion 67 is inserted.

After the gasket is collected, the gasket can be automatically turned downwards under the action of the rotatably connected seat body 51, and the whole hung gasket can be unloaded at the moment, so that the purpose of convenient transportation can be achieved by hanging and collecting the gasket and hanging the gasket.

Meanwhile, when the collecting pipe 6 is installed, the dovetail block 65 is inserted into the dovetail groove 66 in a sliding mode, and then the protrusion 67 on the installation plate 64 is inserted into the groove 68 on the sliding seat 5, so that the stable installation of the collecting pipe 6 is achieved. When the collecting pipe 6 is taken off and mounted, the fingers are directly embedded into the pull ring 63, and the whole gasket is conveniently taken off and mounted.

The implementation principle of the high-efficiency laser marking machine in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when marking the mark to the gasket, utilize vibrations dish 11 automatic with the gasket by material loading passageway 22 transmission to the initiating terminal position of slide rail 21, the gasket is located laser generator 3 under position department this moment, realizes the automatic mark of marking of gasket. And then the air cylinder 24 is used for controlling the material pushing block 23 to slide from the starting end position to the ending end position of the slide rail 21, so that the pushing of the marked gasket is realized. And finally, the air cylinder 24 is used for controlling the material pushing block 23 to move reversely, so that the automatic marking and pushing of the next gasket are realized. And when the gasket is pushed, the gasket falls into the leak hole 26 and is automatically sleeved on the outer wall of the collecting pipe 6, so that the gasket is automatically collected.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient laser marking machine which characterized in that: the device comprises a support frame (1), a workbench (2) arranged on the support frame (1) and a laser generator (3) arranged on the workbench (2), wherein a sliding rail (21) positioned right below the laser generator (3) is arranged on the workbench (2), and a feeding channel (22) is formed in the side wall of the starting end of the sliding rail (21); the device comprises a support frame (1), and is characterized in that a vibration disc (11) is arranged on the support frame (1), the discharge end of the vibration disc (11) is communicated with a feeding channel (22), a material pushing block (23) is connected in the slide rail (21) in a sliding manner, an air cylinder (24) used for controlling the material pushing block (23) to slide from the starting end position to the ending end position of the slide rail (21) is arranged on a workbench (2), a platform (4) positioned below the workbench (2) is arranged on the support frame (1), a sliding seat (5) is arranged on the platform (4), the sliding seat (5) is positioned right below the slide rail (21) and is arranged along the length direction of the slide rail (21), and a plurality of collecting pipes (6) sleeved with gaskets are vertically arranged on the upper end face of the sliding seat (5) at intervals; workstation (2) with run through on slide rail (21) and be provided with the edge slide rail (21) length direction sets up and supplies the upper end embedding of collecting pipe (6) and through-hole (25) that slide, through-hole (25) run through the both sides lateral wall of workstation (2), the termination end position of slide rail (21) is provided with weeping hole (26) that supply the gasket landing, and the upper end of collecting pipe (6) is located in weeping hole (26).

2. The high efficiency laser marking machine of claim 1, wherein: the both sides inner wall of the termination point position of slide rail (21) all inlays and is equipped with and is located briquetting (7) at small opening (26) rear, briquetting (7) horizontal sliding connection in slide rail (21), briquetting (7) are used for the extrusion deformation takes place in collecting pipe (6) upper end, simultaneously be provided with on workstation (2) and be used for control briquetting (7) are close to each other or actuating mechanism (8) of keeping away from.

3. The high efficiency laser marking machine according to claim 2, wherein: actuating mechanism (8) a pair of depression bar (81) and a pair of clamp plate (82), a pair of depression bar (81) level set up in a pair of one side that briquetting (7) deviate from mutually, and run through slide rail (21), it is a pair of clamp plate (82) set up in depression bar (81) are located the outside one end of slide rail (21), the outer wall cover of depression bar (81) is equipped with and is located slide rail (21) outer wall with extension spring (83) between clamp plate (82), and be provided with a pair of electro-magnet (84) that are used for attracting on workstation (2).

4. The high efficiency laser marking machine of claim 3, wherein: one side of each pair of pressing blocks (7) close to each other is provided with an infrared emitter (71) and a receiver (72), the infrared emitters (71) and the receivers (72) are used for aligning to the upper end of the collecting pipe (6), and a controller (73) used for receiving signals of the receivers (72) and controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnets (84) is arranged on the workbench (2).

5. The high efficiency laser marking machine of claim 1, wherein: collecting pipe (6) include body (61), set up in backing plate (62) of body (61) below and set up in pull ring (63) of backing plate (62) below, the lower extreme of pull ring (63) is provided with mounting panel (64), the lower terminal surface of mounting panel (64) is provided with dovetail block (65), be provided with on sliding seat (5) along its length direction setting and confession dovetail block (66) that dovetail block (65) slided the embedding, and the lower terminal surface of mounting panel (64) is provided with arch (67), the up end of sliding seat (5) is provided with the confession recess (68) of arch (67) embedding.

6. The high efficiency laser marking machine of claim 5, wherein: the sliding seat (5) comprises a plurality of seat bodies (51), and the seat bodies (51) are mutually rotatably connected and are the same as the collecting pipe (6) in number.

7. The high efficiency laser marking machine of claim 6, wherein: a damper is arranged between every two adjacent seat bodies (51).