CN113458061A - Cleaning device for drying refractory material based on water vapor - Google Patents
Cleaning device for drying refractory material based on water vapor Download PDFInfo
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- CN113458061A CN113458061A CN202110871126.6A CN202110871126A CN113458061A CN 113458061 A CN113458061 A CN 113458061A CN 202110871126 A CN202110871126 A CN 202110871126A CN 113458061 A CN113458061 A CN 113458061A
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- liquid
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- reserve tank
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B1/00—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method
- F22B1/28—Methods of steam generation characterised by form of heating method in boilers heated electrically
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
- F26B23/10—Heating arrangements using tubes or passages containing heated fluids, e.g. acting as radiative elements; Closed-loop systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
- F28B9/00—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices
- F28B9/08—Auxiliary systems, arrangements, or devices for collecting and removing condensate
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of refractory materials, in particular to a cleaning device for drying refractory materials based on water vapor. It includes wiper mechanism, sets up the stoving mechanism and the heating mechanism of setting in stoving mechanism bottom in the wiper mechanism bottom, and the wiper mechanism includes the liquid reserve tank, is used for filling the washing liquid in the liquid reserve tank, and the front side of liquid reserve tank is equipped with by left bottom corner and annotates the liquid pipe, annotates liquid pipe and liquid reserve tank intercommunication, and annotates the water injection end threaded connection of liquid pipe and have sealed lid, and the liquid reserve tank bottom is equipped with spray set. According to the invention, the outer wall of the heating box is heated by Joule heat generated by the arranged electric heating plate, the outer wall of the heating box conducts heat energy to water in the cavity of the heating box, and the water absorbs the heat energy and then is evaporated to generate steam, so that the inner wall of the steam cavity is heated by double release of the steam, the purpose of heating and drying the refractory material in the drying seat is realized, and waste water generated by cleaning the refractory material is utilized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of refractory materials, in particular to a cleaning device for drying refractory materials based on water vapor.
Background
At present, the refractory material is an inorganic non-metallic material with the refractoriness of not less than 1580 ℃, so the refractory material is widely applied to the industrial fields of metallurgy, chemical engineering, petroleum, mechanical manufacturing, silicate, power and the like, the consumption in the metallurgy industry is the largest and accounts for 50% -60% of the total output, the refractory material needs to clean dust on the top, the left side and the right side of the refractory material, the top of the refractory material is usually sprayed by water and then flows to the periphery from the top, and therefore the refractory material is cleaned, but the water is directly discharged in the cleaning process and cannot be collected and utilized, and the cleaning process is naturally air-dried, so the efficiency is very low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cleaning device for drying refractory materials based on water vapor, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the cleaning device based on the steam drying refractory material comprises a cleaning mechanism, a drying mechanism arranged at the bottom of the cleaning mechanism and a heating mechanism arranged at the bottom of the drying mechanism, wherein the cleaning mechanism comprises a liquid storage tank, cleaning liquid is filled in the liquid storage tank, water is preferably adopted, the cleaning mechanism is low in cost and easy to obtain, a liquid injection pipe is arranged at the corner of the bottom, close to the left, of the front side of the liquid storage tank and is communicated with the liquid storage tank, a sealing cover is connected to the water injection end of the liquid injection pipe in a threaded mode and is sealed through the sealing cover, the sealing cover is screwed down when the cleaning device is used, a spraying device is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank and comprises a main flow pipe, the main flow pipe is of a U-shaped structure with a downward opening, so that the top and the left side and the right side of the refractory material are brought into a cleaning range of the main flow pipe, and a plurality of spraying holes are formed in the bottom of the main flow pipe, the top of mainstream pipe is equipped with the control tube, the control tube is connected with the liquid reserve tank, and the internally mounted of control tube has ordinary valve, preferably adopts the stop valve, and its theory of operation is known for this technical field personnel, relies on valve lever pressure, makes the sealed face of valve clack and the sealed face of disk seat closely laminate, prevents the medium circulation, stoving mechanism includes at least:
the drying seat is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, the drying seat and the liquid storage tank are enclosed into a structure shaped like a Chinese character 'kou', steam cavities are formed in the left side and the right side of the drying seat, and a plurality of top connecting holes are formed in the bottom of each steam cavity;
the flow collecting cavity is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank, a flow plate is arranged at the top of the flow collecting cavity, and a plurality of flow holes are formed in the top of the flow plate;
the bottom of the flow collecting cavity is provided with a flow guide pipe which is communicated with the flow collecting cavity;
the heating mechanism includes at least:
the heating box is arranged at the bottom of the drying seat, a bottom connecting hole is formed in the position, corresponding to the top connecting hole, of the top of the heating box, the bottom connecting hole is communicated with a cavity in the heating box, and a liquid inlet hole used for being connected with the flow guide pipe is formed in the middle of the top of the heating box, so that the flow guide pipe is communicated with the cavity in the heating box;
as is well known to those skilled in the art, the operation principle of the heating base is that a high-frequency current flows through a heating coil wound in a ring shape or other shapes, thereby generating a strong magnetic beam having a polarity that changes instantaneously in the coil, and when a heated object such as metal is placed in the coil, the magnetic beam penetrates the entire heated object, and a large eddy current is generated in the heated object in a direction opposite to the heating current.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, two isolation nets are arranged inside the liquid injection pipe, the filtering radius of each isolation net is 0.2-0.4mm, a filling cavity is formed between the two isolation nets, activated carbon is filled in the filling cavity, the particle radius of the activated carbon is 0.5-0.8cm, the particle radius of the activated carbon and the filtering radius of each isolation net are larger than 0.8cm, the filtering effect cannot be achieved, and the water injection pressure can be reduced when the particle radius of the activated carbon and the filtering radius of each isolation net are smaller than 0.2mm, so that the filtering radius of each isolation net is preferably 0.2-0.4mm, and the particle radius of the activated carbon is preferably 0.5-0.8 cm.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of shunt tubes are arranged on the outer portions of the front side and the rear side of the main flow tube along the outer contour of the main flow tube, the shunt tubes are communicated with the main flow tube, a plurality of spray heads are arranged on the inner sides of the shunt tubes at equal intervals along the linear direction, and the spray heads are communicated with the shunt tubes.
As a further improvement of this technical scheme, be equipped with pressure device in the liquid reserve tank, pressure device includes the increased pressure board, increased pressure board and liquid reserve tank inner wall swing joint, four corner fixedly connected with pressure bars at increased pressure board top, the top of pressure bar is equipped with the pressure disk, the bottom of pressure disk is equipped with pressure spring, the liquid reserve tank top has seted up the pressurization spout corresponding pressure bar's position, pressurization spout and pressure bar sliding connection, just the outer wall of pressure bar closely laminates with the inner wall of pressurization spout to improve the leakproofness of pressure bar and pressurization spout junction, avoid water to leak, lead to the liquid reserve tank internal pressure to reduce, pressure spring bottom be equipped with the pressurization fixed disk of the outer edge fixed connection in pressurization spout top.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of circulating devices are arranged in the steam cavity and comprise circulating pipes, the circulating pipes are of a U-shaped structure with a downward opening, a plurality of steam holes are formed in the outer wall of a pipeline on the rear side of each circulating pipe, connecting discs are arranged at the end portions of the circulating pipes, connecting pipes matched with the top connecting holes and the bottom connecting holes in an inserting mode are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting discs, sealing rings are arranged at the bottoms of the connecting discs, and therefore the connecting positions of the connecting discs and the top connecting holes are sealed.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the bottom threaded connection of connecting pipe has the connection fixed disk, the top of connecting the fixed disk is equipped with fixed spring, fixed spring's the solid fixed ring of top fixedly connected with, gu fixed ring and connecting pipe swing joint, gu fixed ring is located the bottom of bottom connecting hole.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a filter screen is arranged at the position, located at the bottom of the circulating plate, in the flow collecting cavity, the bottom of the flow collecting cavity is of a conical structure, the center of the conical bottom of the flow collecting cavity is located at the top of the flow guide pipe, so that liquid in the flow collecting cavity is enabled to enter the flow guide pipe in a centralized mode, the phenomenon that the liquid is accumulated inside the flow guide pipe is avoided, the flow guide pipe is of an S-shaped structure, and partial water is left in the pipeline through the S-shaped structure to carry out liquid sealing treatment on water vapor in the heated box, and the water vapor is prevented from entering the flow collecting cavity through the flow guide pipe.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the front side and the rear side of the top of the circulating plate are symmetrically provided with supporting seats, the top of each supporting seat is provided with a gasket, and the circulating holes are conical holes with large top areas and small bottom areas.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a plurality of liquid separation plates are arranged in the cavity of the heating box at equal intervals along the length direction, a plurality of circulation grooves are formed in the bottom of each liquid separation plate, and the height of each liquid separation plate is lower than that of the cavity of the heating box.
As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the four corners of the heating box are provided with supporting and connecting devices, each supporting and connecting device comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plates are fixedly connected with the liquid storage box, the drying seat, the heating box and the heating seat through bolts, the bottom of each connecting plate is provided with a supporting plate, and the bottom of each supporting plate is provided with a supporting block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in this belt cleaning device based on vapor stoving refractory, joule heat through the electric heating board production that sets up heats the outer wall of heating case, the outer wall of heating case conducts heat energy for the water in the heating case cavity, water absorbs the evaporation behind the heat energy and produces vapor, vapor gets into the heat release with self behind the steam cavity, and the heat that its liquefaction produced, thereby double release through vapor heats the inner wall of steam cavity, the realization heats the mesh of drying to the refractory material in the seat of drying, and then reach and utilize the waste water that washs the refractory material production, the dual release through the vapor heat energy that produces has improved refractory's drying efficiency simultaneously.
2. In the cleaning device based on the steam drying refractory material, the spraying length is increased through the shunt pipes so as to achieve the purpose of expanding the spraying area of the main flow pipe, and the spray heads arranged at equal intervals enable liquid to be uniformly sprayed on the surface of the refractory material, so that the cleaning quality is improved.
3. Among this belt cleaning device based on vapor stoving refractory material, stretch the spring through the pressure disk, make its deformation produce with the reverse elasticity of extrusion force, extrude the water in the liquid reserve tank through elasticity to increase the pressure of water in the liquid reserve tank, and then improve the spray pressure in the hole that sprays of shower nozzle and mainstream pipe bottom.
4. In the cleaning device based on the steam drying refractory material, the circulating pipe discharges steam into the steam cavity through the steam hole, and then the liquefied steam is discharged into the cavity of the heated box through the pipeline at the front side of the circulating pipe, so that a gas-liquid circulation is formed, and the utilization rate of gas is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 1;
FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the entire structure of example 1;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the structure of the cleaning mechanism of example 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a spray device according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view showing the structure of a drying mechanism according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the drying mechanism in accordance with embodiment 1;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a heating mechanism according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 8 is a sectional view showing the structure of a heat receiving chamber according to embodiment 1;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing the structure of the pouring spout in example 1;
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the structure of the pressurizing device of embodiment 1;
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the structure of the circulation device of example 1;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 11 according to example 1;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of a support connection device according to embodiment 1.
The various reference numbers in the figures mean:
100. a cleaning mechanism;
110. a liquid storage tank;
111. a pressurizing chute;
112. a liquid injection pipe; 1121. a sealing cover; 1122. an isolation net;
120. a spraying device;
121. a main flow pipe;
122. a shunt tube; 1221. a spray head;
123. a control tube;
130. a pressurizing device;
131. a pressurizing plate;
132. a pressurizing rod; 1321. a platen; 1322. a pressurizing spring; 1323. pressurizing and fixing the disc;
200. a drying mechanism;
210. a drying seat;
211. a steam cavity; 2111. a top connection hole;
212. a flow-through plate; 2121. a flow-through hole;
213. a flow-collecting cavity; 2131. a flow guide pipe; 2132. filtering with a screen;
214. a supporting seat; 2141. a gasket;
220. a circulation device;
221. a circulation pipe; 2211. a steam vent; 2212. a connecting disc; 2213. a seal ring;
222. a connecting pipe;
223. connecting the fixed disc; 2231. fixing the spring; 2232. a fixing ring;
300. a heating mechanism;
310. a heated box;
311. a liquid inlet hole;
312. a bottom connection hole;
313. a liquid barrier; 3131. a circulation tank;
320. a heating base;
330. a support connection device;
331. a connecting plate; 3311. a support plate; 3312. and (7) a supporting block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 13, the present embodiment aims to provide a cleaning apparatus for drying refractory materials based on steam, which includes a cleaning mechanism 100, a drying mechanism 200 disposed at the bottom of the cleaning mechanism 100, and a heating mechanism 300 disposed at the bottom of the drying mechanism 200, wherein the cleaning mechanism 100 includes a liquid storage tank 110, the liquid storage tank 110 is filled with cleaning liquid, preferably water, and the cleaning mechanism is low in cost and easy to obtain, a liquid injection pipe 112 is disposed at a corner of the bottom of the left front side of the liquid storage tank 110, the liquid injection pipe 112 is communicated with the liquid storage tank 110, a sealing cover 1121 is screwed on a water injection end of the liquid injection pipe 112, the liquid injection pipe is sealed by the sealing cover 1121, the liquid injection pipe is screwed down when in use, a spraying device 120 is disposed at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 110, the spraying device 120 includes a main flow pipe 121, the main flow pipe 121 is a U-shaped structure with a downward opening, so as to bring the top and the left and right sides of the refractory materials into a cleaning range, the bottom of main flow pipe 121 has seted up a plurality of holes that spray, and the top of main flow pipe 121 is equipped with control tube 123, and control tube 123 and liquid reserve tank 110 intercommunication, and the internally mounted of control tube 123 has ordinary valve, preferably adopts the stop valve, and its theory of operation is known for this technical field person, relies on valve thick stick pressure, makes valve clack sealing surface and valve seat sealing surface closely laminate, prevents the medium circulation.
The drying mechanism 200 includes at least:
drying seat 210, drying seat 210 set up in liquid storage tank 110 bottom, and drying seat 210 encloses into a "mouth" font structure with liquid storage tank 110, and steam cavity 211 has all been seted up to drying seat 210's the left and right sides, and a plurality of top connecting holes 2111 have been seted up to steam cavity 211 bottom.
The flow collecting cavity 213 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank 110, the top of the flow collecting cavity 213 is provided with a flow plate 212, the top of the flow plate 212 is provided with a plurality of flow holes 2121, the bottom of the flow collecting cavity 213 is provided with a flow guide pipe 2131, and the flow guide pipe 2131 is communicated with the flow collecting cavity 213;
further, the heating mechanism 300 includes at least:
the heated box 310 is arranged at the bottom of the drying seat 210, a bottom connecting hole 312 is formed in the position, corresponding to the top connecting hole 2111, of the top of the heated box 310, the bottom connecting hole 312 is communicated with a cavity inside the heated box 310, and a liquid inlet hole 311 used for being connected with the guide pipe 2131 is formed in the middle of the top of the heated box 310, so that the guide pipe 2131 is communicated with the cavity inside the heated box 310.
As is well known to those skilled in the art, the heating base 320 is disposed at the bottom of the heat receiving box 310, and the heating base 320 is provided therein with an electric heating plate which induces heating of the heat receiving box 310 by passing a high frequency current through a heating coil wound in a ring shape or other shape, thereby generating a strong magnetic beam having a polarity instantaneously changed in the coil, and placing a heated object such as metal in the coil, the magnetic beam penetrates the entire heated object, and a large eddy current is generated in the heated object in a direction opposite to the heating current, and a large amount of joule heat is generated due to the resistance in the heated object, so that the temperature of the object itself is rapidly increased.
In addition, in order to purify the water injected into the liquid storage tank 110, two isolation nets 1122 are arranged inside the liquid injection pipe 112, the filtering radius of the isolation net 1122 is 0.2-0.4mm, a filling cavity is formed between the two isolation nets 1122, activated carbon is filled in the filling cavity, the particle radius of the activated carbon is 0.5-0.8cm, the filtering effect cannot be achieved when the particle radius of the activated carbon and the filtering radius of the isolation net 1122 are larger than 0.8cm, and the injection pressure of the water can be reduced when the particle radius of the activated carbon and the filtering radius of the isolation net 1122 are smaller than 0.2mm, so that the filtering radius of the isolation net 1122 is preferably 0.2-0.4mm, and the particle radius of the activated carbon is preferably 0.5-0.8cm, so that the water injected into the liquid storage tank 110 is purified through the filtering of the isolation net 1122 and the adsorption effect of the activated carbon.
Further, in order to enlarge the area that sprays of main flow 121, the outside of main flow 121 front side and rear side is equipped with a plurality of shunt tubes 122 along its outside profile, shunt tubes 122 and main flow 121 intercommunication, shunt tubes 122's inboard is equipped with a plurality of shower nozzles 1221 along equidistant on the rectilinear direction, shower nozzle 1221 and shunt tubes 122 intercommunication, water in the main flow 121 during the use enters into shunt tubes 122 in, water in the shunt tubes 122 passes through shower nozzle 1221 blowout, thereby increase the length that sprays through shunt tubes 122, in order to reach the purpose that enlarges main flow 121 and spray the area, and shower nozzle 1221 that equidistant setting makes the even spraying of liquid at refractory material's surface, improve the cleaning quality.
Still further, in order to increase the pressure when the spray head 1221 and the spray holes at the bottom of the main pipe 121 spray, a pressurizing device 130 is disposed in the liquid storage tank 110, the pressurizing device 130 includes a pressurizing plate 131, the pressurizing plate 131 is movably connected to the inner wall of the liquid storage tank 110, four corners of the top of the pressurizing plate 131 are fixedly connected with pressurizing rods 132, the top of the pressurizing rod 132 is provided with a pressure plate 1321, the bottom of the pressure plate 1321 is provided with a pressurizing spring 1322, the top of the liquid storage tank 110 is provided with a pressurizing chute 111 corresponding to the position of the pressurizing rod 132, the pressurizing chute 111 is slidably connected with the pressurizing rod 132, and the outer wall of the pressurizing rod 132 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the pressurizing chute 111, so as to increase the sealing performance of the connection between the pressurizing rod 132 and the pressurizing chute 111, thereby preventing water from leaking and causing the pressure reduction in the liquid storage tank 110, the bottom of the pressurizing spring is provided with a pressurizing fixing disc 1323 fixedly connected to the outer edge of the top of the pressurizing chute 111, before not flooding, pressure plate 131 highly be higher than notes liquid pipe 112 set up the height, then water produces the extrusion force to pressure plate 131 after flooding, make it along liquid reserve tank 110 inner wall rebound, drive pressure bar 132 along the slip of pressurization spout 111 inner wall, and stretch pressure spring 1322 through pressure disk 1321, make its deformation produce with the reverse elasticity of extrusion force, extrude the water in the liquid reserve tank 110 through elasticity, thereby increase the pressure of water in the liquid reserve tank 110, and then improve the shower pressure in the shower nozzle 1221 and the shower hole of mainstream pipe 121 bottom.
Specifically, a plurality of circulation devices 220 are arranged in the steam cavity 211, each circulation device 220 comprises a circulation pipe 221, each circulation pipe 221 is of a U-shaped structure with a downward opening, a plurality of steam holes 2211 are formed in the outer wall of a pipeline on the rear side of each circulation pipe 221, a connection disc 2212 is arranged at the end part of each circulation pipe 221, a connection pipe 222 which is in inserted connection and matching with the top connection hole 2111 and the bottom connection hole 312 is arranged at the bottom part of each connection disc 2212, a sealing ring 2213 is arranged at the bottom part of each connection disc 2212, thereby sealing the connection between the connection plate 2212 and the top connection hole 2111, and when in use, the water vapor generated in the cavity of the heat receiving box 310 enters the circulation pipe 221 through the connection pipe 222, and is discharged into the steam cavity 211 through the steam hole 2211, then the liquefied water vapor is discharged into the cavity of the heated tank 310 through the front side pipeline of the circulation pipe 221, so that a gas-liquid circulation is formed, and the utilization rate of the gas is improved.
In addition, the bottom of the connecting pipe 222 is connected with a connecting fixing disc 223 in a threaded manner, a fixing spring 2231 is arranged at the top of the connecting fixing disc 223, a fixing ring 2232 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing spring 2231, the fixing ring 2232 is movably connected to the connecting pipe 222, and the fixing ring 2232 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom connecting hole 312.
Furthermore, a filter screen 2132 is arranged at the bottom of the flow plate 212 in the flow collecting cavity 213, the bottom of the flow collecting cavity 213 is of a conical structure, and the center of the conical bottom of the flow collecting cavity 213 is located at the top of the flow guide tube 2131, so that the liquid in the flow collecting cavity 213 is concentrated into the flow guide tube 2131, the generation of the accumulated flow in the flow guide tube 2131 is avoided, the flow guide tube 2131 is of an "S" shaped structure, and part of the water stays in the pipeline through the "S" shaped structure to perform liquid sealing treatment on the water vapor in the heating tank 310, so that the water vapor is prevented from entering the flow collecting cavity 213 through the flow guide tube 2131.
Still further, the front and rear sides of the top of the flow plate 212 are symmetrically provided with a support base 214, the top of the support base 214 is provided with a gasket 2141, the support base 214 supports the refractory material, so that a cavity is formed between the bottom of the refractory material and the flow plate 212, thereby facilitating water to flow into the flow-collecting cavity 213 through the flow holes 2121, the flow holes 2121 are tapered holes with a large top area and a small bottom area, thereby enlarging the liquid inlet area at the bottom of the flow holes 2121 and improving the liquid inlet efficiency.
In addition, a plurality of liquid barriers 313 are arranged in the cavity of the heat receiving box 310 at equal intervals along the length direction, a plurality of circulation grooves 3131 are formed in the bottom of each liquid barrier 313, the height of each liquid barrier 313 is lower than that of the cavity of the heat receiving box 310, when the heat receiving box is used, water in the cavity of the heat receiving box 310 is separated by the liquid barriers 313, partial heating is carried out on the water through separation, then the heated water circulates through the circulation grooves 3131, the heating speed of the water is increased, and meanwhile generated steam is collected through a reserved cavity in the top of the liquid barriers 313.
In addition, four corners of the heated box 310 are provided with supporting connection devices 330, each supporting connection device 330 includes a connection plate 331, the connection plate 331 is fixed to the liquid storage box 110, the drying seat 210, the heated box 310 and the heating seat 320 through bolts, a support plate 3311 is arranged at the bottom of the connection plate 331, a support block 3312 is arranged at the bottom of the support plate 3311, the connection plate 331 is connected with the liquid storage box 110, the drying seat 210, the heated box 310 and the heating seat 320 into a whole through the connection plate 331, and the whole formed by connection is supported through the cooperation of the support plate 3311 and the support block 3312.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. Cleaning device based on vapor stoving refractory, including wiper mechanism (100), set up stoving mechanism (200) in wiper mechanism (100) bottom and set up heating mechanism (300) in stoving mechanism (200) bottom, its characterized in that: cleaning mechanism (100) includes liquid reserve tank (110), be used for filling washing liquid in liquid reserve tank (110), the front side of liquid reserve tank (110) is leaned on the bottom corner of left side and is equipped with notes liquid pipe (112), annotate liquid pipe (112) and liquid reserve tank (110) intercommunication, liquid reserve tank (110) bottom is equipped with spray set (120), spray set (120) include mainstream pipe (121), mainstream pipe (121) are "U" shape structure that the opening is decurrent, a plurality of spray holes have been seted up to the bottom of mainstream pipe (121), the top of mainstream pipe (121) is equipped with control valve (123), control valve (123) and liquid reserve tank (110) intercommunication, just the internally mounted of control valve (123) has ordinary valve, stoving mechanism (200) includes at least:
the drying seat (210) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (110), the drying seat (210) and the liquid storage tank (110) enclose a structure in a shape like a Chinese character 'kou', steam cavities (211) are formed in the left side and the right side of the drying seat (210), and a plurality of top connecting holes (2111) are formed in the bottom of each steam cavity (211);
the liquid collecting cavity (213) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid storage tank (110), the top of the liquid collecting cavity (213) is provided with a flow plate (212), and the top of the flow plate (212) is provided with a plurality of flow holes (2121);
the bottom of the flow collection cavity (213) is provided with a flow guide pipe (2131), and the flow guide pipe (2131) is communicated with the flow collection cavity (213);
the heating mechanism (300) comprises at least:
the heating box (310) is arranged at the bottom of the drying seat (210), a bottom connecting hole (312) is formed in the position, corresponding to the top connecting hole (2111), of the top of the heating box (310), the bottom connecting hole (312) is communicated with a cavity inside the heating box (310), and a liquid inlet hole (311) used for being connected with the guide pipe (2131) is formed in the middle of the top of the heating box (310);
the heating seat (320) is arranged at the bottom of the heating box (310), and an electric heating plate is arranged in the heating seat (320).
2. The steam-based refractory cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: two isolation nets (1122) are arranged inside the liquid injection pipe (112), the filtering radius of the isolation nets (1122) is 0.2-0.4mm, a filling cavity is formed between the two isolation nets (1122), activated carbon is filled in the filling cavity, and the particle radius of the activated carbon is 0.5-0.8 cm.
3. The steam-based refractory cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the outer portions of the front side and the rear side of the main flow pipe (121) are provided with a plurality of shunt pipes (122) along the outer contour, the shunt pipes (122) are communicated with the main flow pipe (121), a plurality of spray heads (1221) are arranged on the inner side of the shunt pipes (122) at equal intervals along the linear direction, and the spray heads (1221) are communicated with the shunt pipes (122).
4. The steam-based refractory cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with pressure device (130) in liquid reserve tank (110), pressure device (130) are including increased pressure board (131), increased pressure board (131) and liquid reserve tank (110) inner wall swing joint, four corner fixedly connected with pressure bar (132) at increased pressure board (131) top, the top of pressure bar (132) is equipped with pressure disk (1321), the bottom of pressure disk (1321) is equipped with pressure spring (1322), pressure spout (111) have been seted up to the position that liquid reserve tank (110) top corresponds pressure bar (132), pressure spout (111) and pressure bar (132) sliding connection, just the outer wall of pressure bar (132) closely laminates with the inner wall of pressure spout (111), pressure spring (1322) bottom be equipped with pressure spout (111) top along fixed connection's pressurization fixed disk (1323) outward.
5. The steam-based refractory cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with a plurality of circulating device (220) in steam cavity (211), circulating device (220) include circulating pipe (221), circulating pipe (221) are "U" shape structure that the opening is decurrent, a plurality of steam holes (2211) have been seted up to the rear side pipeline outer wall of circulating pipe (221), the tip of circulating pipe (221) is equipped with connection pad (2212), the bottom of connection pad (2212) is equipped with and pegs graft complex connecting pipe (222) with top connecting hole (2111) and bottom connecting hole (312), just connection pad (2212) bottom is equipped with sealing washer (2213).
6. The steam-based refractory cleaning device of claim 5, wherein: the bottom threaded connection of connecting pipe (222) has connection fixed disk (223), the top of connecting fixed disk (223) is equipped with fixed spring (2231), the solid fixed ring of top fixedly connected with (2232) of fixed spring (2231), gu fixed ring (2232) and connecting pipe (222) swing joint, gu fixed ring (2232) is located the bottom of bottom connecting hole (312).
7. The steam-based refractory cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: a filter screen (2132) is arranged at the bottom of the flow plate (212) in the flow collecting cavity (213), the bottom of the flow collecting cavity (213) is of a conical structure, the center of the conical bottom of the flow collecting cavity (213) is positioned at the top of the flow guide pipe (2131), and the flow guide pipe (2131) is of an S-shaped structure.
8. The steam-based refractory cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: the front side and the rear side of the top of the circulation plate (212) are symmetrically provided with a support seat (214), the top of the support seat (214) is provided with a gasket (2141), and the circulation hole (2121) is a conical hole with a large top area and a small bottom area.
9. The steam-based refractory cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: a plurality of liquid isolating plates (313) are arranged in the cavity of the heating box (310) at equal intervals along the length direction, a plurality of circulation grooves (3131) are formed in the bottom of each liquid isolating plate (313), and the height of each liquid isolating plate (313) is lower than that of the cavity of the heating box (310).
10. The steam-based refractory cleaning device of claim 1, wherein: four corners of heated box (310) are equipped with support connecting device (330), support connecting device (330) including connecting plate (331), connecting plate (331) all are fixed through bolted connection with liquid reserve tank (110), stoving seat (210), heated box (310) and heating seat (320), the bottom of connecting plate (331) is equipped with backup pad (3311), the bottom of backup pad (3311) is equipped with supporting shoe (3312).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110871126.6A CN113458061A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Cleaning device for drying refractory material based on water vapor |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110871126.6A CN113458061A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Cleaning device for drying refractory material based on water vapor |
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| CN113458061A true CN113458061A (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110871126.6A Withdrawn CN113458061A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Cleaning device for drying refractory material based on water vapor |
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| CN (1) | CN113458061A (en) |
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Application publication date: 20211001 |