CN113457205B

CN113457205B - High-efficient boiling enrichment facility of traditional chinese medicine lotion

Info

Publication number: CN113457205B
Application number: CN202110682736.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汤仁云
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Weiyi Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhengzhou Weiyi Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-21
Filing date: 2021-06-21
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-21
Also published as: CN113457205A

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency boiling and concentrating device for traditional Chinese medicine lotion, which comprises a boiling box, a concentrating box and a condensing device, wherein the bottom ends of the boiling box and the concentrating box are communicated through a conveying pipe, a first switch valve is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe, the side wall of the concentrating box is communicated with a recovery box through an air outlet pipe, the condensing device is fixedly sleeved on the air outlet pipe, and through the combination of the boiling box, the concentrating box and a second power box, the boiling and the concentration are simultaneously realized during the preparation of traditional Chinese medicine, the processing time of the medicine is effectively reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved; the combination of bushing and filter screen, the interpolation of the medicinal material of both being convenient for also can filter when the liquid medicine is discharged, and the coarse pore on the bushing can carry out the prefilter to the medicinal material, and the filter screen carries out secondary filter to the medicinal material, can adhere to more liquid medicine on the dregs of a decoction and cause the waste when avoiding concentrated back filtration.

Description

High-efficient boiling enrichment facility of traditional chinese medicine lotion

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency boiling and concentrating device for a traditional Chinese medicine lotion.

Background

Along with the development of social economy and technology, people gradually realize that traditional Chinese medicines have wide medicinal value, large and medium-sized traditional Chinese medicine production enterprises are gradually increased, traditional Chinese medicine processing machinery is also rapidly developed, in order to facilitate the traditional Chinese medicines to be made into portable medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines need to be processed in multiple steps, so that the traditional Chinese medicines can be filled and taken at any time, the traditional Chinese medicines need to be decocted into liquid medicines and then concentrated, most of the existing decocting and concentrating devices are the same device and cannot be simultaneously carried out, time waste is caused, the traditional Chinese medicines cannot be turned in the decocting process, water evaporation is slow in concentration, the pharmaceutical time is long, and the pharmaceutical efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a high-efficiency boiling and concentrating device for traditional Chinese medicine lotion to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency boiling and concentrating device for traditional Chinese medicine lotion comprises a boiling box, a concentrating box and a condensing device, wherein the bottom end of the boiling box is communicated with the concentrating box through a conveying pipe, a first switch valve is fixedly connected to the conveying pipe, the side wall of the concentrating box is communicated with a recovery box through an air outlet pipe, and the condensing device is fixedly sleeved on the air outlet pipe;

two first heating pipes of fixedly connected with on the inner chamber rear side wall of boiling case, set up the first spout that two symmetries set up on the inside wall of boiling case, equal sliding connection has the kicking block, two on the first spout same bushing has been placed jointly on the kicking block, the frame of the bottom fixedly connected with filter screen of bushing, the slot has all been seted up on the both sides lateral wall of boiling case, the lateral wall lower part of slot all is linked together through the top of L type through-hole with first spout, the slot is internal to be alive inserted and has the inserted bar, two the top of inserted bar is connected with the bottom face of apron jointly, fixedly connected with second headstock on the up end of apron, fixedly connected with second motor on the interior roof of second headstock, the output end fixedly connected with second pivot of second motor, the bottom activity of second pivot runs through the apron extends to the inside of boiling case, the bottom fixedly connected with stirring leaf of second pivot, the upper portion of second pivot has connect irregular gear, irregular side meshing has annular rack, the diapire at annular rack both ends all sliding connection of annular rack is in the straight-tooth device top of the equal meshing with straight-tooth rack, straight-tooth device is corresponding on the both ends of straight-tooth rack.

Fixedly connected with second heating pipe on the interior diapire of concentrator box, the intercommunication has the drain pipe on the lateral wall of concentrator box, fixedly connected with second ooff valve on the drain pipe, the third spout has been seted up on the interior roof of concentrator box, sliding connection has a plurality of pegs on the third spout, all is connected through the connecting rod between two adjacent pegs, every the bottom of peg all articulates there is the one end that connects the liquid frame, is close to concentrator box one side the peg is connected through the inside wall of first spring with the concentrator box, and the bottom fixedly connected with of peg stirs the piece, the equal contact in opposite side bottom that connects the liquid frame has the layer board, the same ejector pin of the common fixedly connected with of side of layer board, the limiting plate has been cup jointed in the activity on the ejector pin, the top fixedly connected with hoisting device of ejector pin.

Preferably, the pulling device includes second reel, gear and second stay cord, two faggings of fixedly connected with on the up end of apron, all rotate on the fagging and be connected with the gear with spur rack looks meshing, coaxial fixedly connected with second reel on the gear, the winding is connected with the one end of second stay cord on the second reel, the other end of second stay cord activity in proper order runs through apron, slot and L type through-hole extend to in the first spout with the roof fixed connection of kicking block.

Preferably, the first headstock of fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of concentrate tank, the first motor of fixedly connected with on the interior diapire of first headstock, fixed the cup jointing has the cam in the axis of rotation of first motor, the side of cam is equipped with T type pole, the second spring that has cup jointed with concentrate tank lateral wall fixed connection is gone up in the activity of T type pole, one side activity that the cam was kept away from to T type pole runs through the lateral wall and the limiting plate fixed connection of concentrate tank.

Preferably, hoisting device includes fixed pulley, second stay cord and first reel, it is connected with the fixed pulley to rotate on the roof of concentrator box, the winding has the second stay cord on the fixed pulley, the one end activity of second stay cord runs through the roof of concentrator box and is connected with the roof of ejector pin, the other end winding of second stay cord is connected on first reel, first reel rotates to be connected on the lateral wall of concentrator box, one side fixedly connected with rocker of concentrator box lateral wall is kept away from to first reel.

Preferably, the number of the liquid receiving frames is three, and the lengths of the three liquid receiving frames increase from top to bottom in sequence.

Preferably, the mesh number of the filter screen is 200 meshes.

Preferably, the condensing device consists of a liquefaction pipe and a cold water tank communicated with the liquefaction pipe through a water pump.

Preferably, the tooth angle of the irregular gear ranges from 140 to 170 degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the combination of the boiling box, the concentration box and the second power box, the boiling and the concentration are simultaneously carried out during the preparation of the traditional Chinese medicine, the processing time of the medicine is effectively reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved;

2. the combination of the leakage plate and the filter screen is convenient for adding medicinal materials and can also filter when liquid medicine is discharged, coarse holes in the leakage plate can carry out primary filtration on the medicinal materials, and the filter screen carries out secondary filtration on the medicinal materials, so that waste caused by the fact that more liquid medicine is attached to dregs of a decoction when the medicinal materials are filtered after concentration is avoided;

3. the combination of the stirring blade and the second pull rope ensures that the medicinal materials are continuously turned over in the boiling process, so that the medicinal materials are in full contact with water, and the boiling time is saved;

4. a plurality of combinations that connect the liquid frame have effectively increased the evaporation area of liquid medicine solvent, and the cam can promote to connect the liquid frame simultaneously and rock about, when the heating of second heating pipe, can accelerate the solvent evaporation, and the stirring piece can prevent that bottom solution from being heated unevenly, effectively practices thrift the concentration time, improves concentration efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the cooking box;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A sectional view taken along line A-A;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of section C;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a concentrator tank.

In the figure: decocting box 1, first heating pipe 11, slot 12, bushing 13, filter screen 14, first pull rope 15, top block 16, L-shaped through hole 17, conveying pipe 2, concentrating box 3, liquid receiving frame 31, hanging rod 32, connecting rod 33, liquid outlet pipe 34, supporting plate 35, stirring block 36, ejector rod 37, limiting plate 38, second heating pipe 39, condensing unit 4, first power box 5, first motor 51, T-shaped rod 52, cam 53, lifting device 6, fixed pulley 61, second pull rope 62, first reel 63, rocker 64, cover plate 7, inserted rod 71, second power box 8, second motor 81, second rotating shaft 82, irregular gear 83, annular rack 84, supporting plate 85, second reel 86, gear 87, spur rack 88, stirring blade 89 and second pull rope 810.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a high-efficiency boiling and concentrating device for traditional Chinese medicine lotion comprises a boiling box 1, a concentrating box 3 and a condensing device 4, wherein the bottom end of the boiling box 1 is communicated with the concentrating box 3 through a conveying pipe 2, the conveying pipe 2 is fixedly connected with a first switch valve, the side wall of the concentrating box 3 is communicated with a recovery box through an air outlet pipe, the air outlet pipe is fixedly sleeved with the condensing device 4, and the condensing device 4 consists of a liquefying pipe and a cold water tank communicated with the liquefying pipe through a water pump;

the rear side wall of the inner cavity of the boiling box 1 is fixedly connected with two first heating pipes 11, the inner side wall of the boiling box 1 is provided with two first sliding chutes which are symmetrically arranged, the first sliding chutes are both connected with ejector blocks 16 in a sliding way, the two ejector blocks 16 are commonly provided with the same bushing 13, the bottom end of the bushing 13 is fixedly connected with an outer frame of a filter screen 14, the mesh number of the filter screen 14 is 200 meshes, so that the medicine residues are completely filtered, the side walls on the two sides of the boiling box 1 are both provided with slots 12, the lower parts of the side walls of the slots 12 are both communicated with the top end of the first sliding chute through L-shaped through holes 17, the slots 12 are movably inserted with inserting rods 71, the top ends of the two inserting rods 71 are commonly connected with the bottom end surface of the cover plate 7, and the upper end surface of the cover plate 7 is fixedly connected with a second power box 8, a second motor 81 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the second power box 8, a second rotating shaft 82 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 81, the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 82 movably penetrates through the cover plate 7 and extends into the boiling box 1, a stirring blade 89 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 82, an irregular gear 83 is fixedly sleeved on the upper portion of the second rotating shaft 82, the range of tooth angles of the irregular gear 83 is 140-170 degrees, an annular rack 84 is meshed with the side edge of the irregular gear 83, bottom walls at two ends of the annular rack 84 are slidably connected to a second sliding groove formed in the upper end face of the cover plate 7, straight racks 88 are fixedly connected to two ends of the annular rack 84, and pulling devices corresponding to the bushing plates 13 are meshed above the straight racks 88;

the pulling device comprises a second reel 86, a gear 87 and a second pull rope 810, two supporting plates 85 are fixedly connected to the upper end face of the cover plate 7, the gears 87 meshed with the spur rack 88 are rotatably connected to the supporting plates 85, the gear 87 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second reel 86, one end of the second pull rope 810 is wound and connected to the second reel 86, the other end of the second pull rope 810 sequentially and movably penetrates through the cover plate 7, the slot 12 and the L-shaped through hole 17 to extend into the first sliding groove to be fixedly connected with the top wall of the top block 16, the medicinal materials are ensured to be turned over for multiple times in the heating process, and the boiling time is saved;

a second heating pipe 39 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the concentration box 3, the side wall of the concentration box 3 is communicated with a liquid outlet pipe 34, a second switch valve is fixedly connected to the liquid outlet pipe 34, a third sliding groove is formed in the inner top wall of the concentration box 3, a plurality of hanging rods 32 are slidably connected to the third sliding groove, two adjacent hanging rods 32 are connected through a connecting rod 33, the bottom end of each hanging rod 32 is hinged to one end of a liquid receiving frame 31, the number of the liquid receiving frames 31 is three, the lengths of the three liquid receiving frames 31 are sequentially increased from top to bottom, so that the liquid receiving frames 31 at the bottom are convenient to receive liquid and the evaporation of steam in the liquid receiving frames 31 are convenient, the hanging rods 32 close to one side of the concentration box 3 are connected with the inner side wall of the concentration box 3 through first springs, stirring blocks 36 are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the hanging rods 32, the bottom ends of the other sides of the liquid receiving frames 31 are all in contact with a supporting plate 35, the same supporting plate 37 is fixedly connected to the side edge of the supporting plate 35, a limiting plate 38 is movably connected to the supporting plate 37, the top end of the supporting plate 38 which is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 37, the lifting device 6, the top end of the supporting plate 37, the lifting device is fixedly connected to increase the evaporation area of the medicament, and improve the evaporation efficiency;

the side wall of the concentration box 3 is fixedly connected with a first power box 5, the inner bottom wall of the first power box 5 is fixedly connected with a first motor 51, a cam 53 is fixedly sleeved on a rotating shaft of the first motor 51, a T-shaped rod 52 is arranged on the side edge of the cam 53, a second spring fixedly connected with the side wall of the concentration box 3 is movably sleeved on the T-shaped rod 52, one side, far away from the cam 53, of the T-shaped rod 52 movably penetrates through the side wall of the concentration box 3 and is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 38, the solution at the bottom of the concentration box 3 and the solution in the solution receiving frame 31 are ensured to continuously shake in the heating process, and the temperature at each position is ensured to be uniform;

the lifting device 6 comprises a fixed pulley 61, a second pull rope 62 and a first reel 63, the top wall of the concentration box 3 is rotatably connected with the fixed pulley 61, the second pull rope 62 is wound on the fixed pulley 61, one end of the second pull rope 62 movably penetrates through the top wall of the concentration box 3 and is connected with the top wall of the ejector rod 37, the other end of the second pull rope 62 is wound and connected on the first reel 63, the first reel 63 is rotatably connected on the side wall of the concentration box 3, and a rocker 64 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the side wall of the concentration box 3, of the first reel 63, so that the ejector rod 37 can be lifted conveniently, and the liquid receiving frame 31 can pour out concentrated liquid in an inclined manner;

the first motor 51, the second heating pipe 39, the water pump, the first power switch and the external power supply form a series circuit through wires, and the first heating pipe 11, the second motor 81, the second power switch and the external power supply form another series circuit through wires.

The working principle is as follows: the cover plate 7 and the second power box 8 are manually lifted, the second pull rope 810 can pull the top block 16 to move upwards to drive the bushing 13 to move upwards to the top of the first chute, the medicinal materials to be boiled are placed on the bushing 13, after water is added, the cover plate 7 is closed, the first heating pipe 11 and the second motor 81 are opened, after the second motor 81 is started, the second rotating shaft 82 rotates to drive the stirring blade 89 to rotate, the medicinal materials in the boiling box 1 are fully contacted with the water, meanwhile, the irregular gear 83 is meshed with the annular rack 84 to reciprocate left and right, when the annular rack 84 moves rightwards, the straight rack 88 can drive the gear 87 to rotate, the second reels 86 on the two sides tighten the second pull rope 810, the second pull rope 810 can pull the top block 16 and the bushing 13 to move upwards, when the annular rack 84 moves leftwards, the second pull rope 810 is loosened, the top block 16 and the bushing 13 move downwards to move the medicinal materials on the bushing 13, after the boiling is finished, opening a first switch valve on the conveying pipe 2, enabling the liquid medicine in the boiling box 1 to enter the concentration box 3, enabling the liquid medicine to submerge the liquid receiving frame 31 at the highest position firstly, then submerging the rest liquid receiving frames 31 gradually, enabling the liquid medicine to enter the bottom of the concentration box 3, opening a first motor 51 and a second heating pipe 39, enabling a cam 53 to push a T-shaped rod 52 to move left, pushing a limiting plate 38 to move left, enabling a supporting plate 35 to push the liquid receiving frame 31 and a hanging rod 32 to move left, enabling a cam 53 to be separated from the T-shaped rod 52, enabling a first spring to push the liquid receiving frame 31 and the hanging rod 32 to move right and restore, enabling a stirring block 36 to move left and right when the hanging rod 32 at the leftmost side moves left and right, ensuring uniform temperature at the bottom of the concentration box 3, enabling steam in the concentration box 3 to enter an air outlet pipe, enabling the steam to enter a recovery box after being condensed by a condensing device 4, rotating a rocker 64 to drive a first winding wheel 63 to tighten a second pull rope 62 after the concentration is completed, pulling ejector pin 37 moves up, layer board 35 promotes and connects liquid frame 31 to rotate tilt up, and the concentrate in connecing liquid frame 31 can the landing to the concentrator box 3 bottom, opens the second ooff valve, can be by the concentrated solution of putting out in drain pipe 34.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a enrichment facility is boiled to high efficiency of traditional chinese medicine lotion, includes boil out case (1), concentrator box (3) and condensing equipment (4), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the boiling box (1) is communicated with the concentration box (3) through a conveying pipe (2), the conveying pipe (2) is fixedly connected with a first switch valve, the side wall of the concentration box (3) is communicated with a recovery box through an air outlet pipe, and a condensing device (4) is fixedly sleeved on the air outlet pipe;

the cooking device is characterized in that two first heating pipes (11) are fixedly connected to the rear side wall of an inner cavity of the cooking box (1), two symmetrically-arranged first sliding grooves are formed in the inner side wall of the cooking box (1), two ejector blocks (16) are connected to the first sliding grooves in a sliding manner, two same bushing plates (13) are placed on the ejector blocks (16) jointly, an outer frame of a filter screen (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each bushing plate (13), slots (12) are formed in the side walls of the two sides of the cooking box (1), the lower portions of the side walls of the slots (12) are communicated with the top end of each first sliding groove through L-shaped through holes (17), inserting rods (71) are movably inserted into the slots (12), the top ends of the inserting rods (71) are connected with the bottom end face of the cover plate (7) jointly, a second power box (8) is fixedly connected to the upper end face of the cover plate (7), a second motor (81) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the second power box (8), a second rotating shaft (82) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (81), the second rotating shaft (82) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the movable cover plate (82), a gear (83) fixedly extends to the inner side of the irregular gear (89), and a gear (83) is meshed with the gear (83), the bottom walls at two ends of the annular rack (84) are connected to a second sliding groove formed in the upper end face of the cover plate (7) in a sliding mode, two ends of the annular rack (84) are fixedly connected with straight racks (88), and pulling devices corresponding to the bushing plates (13) are meshed above the straight racks (88);

fixedly connected with second heating pipe (39) on the interior diapire of concentrator box (3), the intercommunication has drain pipe (34) on the lateral wall of concentrator box (3), fixedly connected with second ooff valve on drain pipe (34), the third spout has been seted up on the interior roof of concentrator box (3), sliding connection has a plurality of peg (32) on the third spout, all is connected through connecting rod (33) between two adjacent peg (32), every the bottom of peg (32) all articulates the one end that connects liquid frame (31), is close to concentrator box (3) one side peg (32) are connected through the inside wall of first spring with concentrator box (3), and the bottom fixedly connected with of peg (32) stirs piece (36), the opposite side bottom that connects liquid frame (31) all contacts there is layer board (35), the same ejector pin (37) of the common fixedly connected with of side of layer board (35), limiting plate (38) have been cup jointed to activity on ejector pin (37), the top fixedly connected with hoisting device (6) of ejector pin (37).

2. The efficient decocting and concentrating device for traditional Chinese medicine lotion as claimed in claim 1, wherein: pulling device includes second reel (86), gear (87) and second stay cord (810), two fagging (85) of fixedly connected with on the up end of apron (7), all rotate on fagging (85) and be connected with gear (87) with spur rack (88) engaged with mutually, coaxial fixedly connected with second reel (86) on gear (87), the winding is connected with the one end of second stay cord (810) on second reel (86), the other end of second stay cord (810) activity in proper order runs through apron (7), slot (12) and L type through-hole (17) extend to the roof fixed connection with kicking block (16) in the first spout.

3. The efficient decocting and concentrating device for traditional Chinese medicine lotion as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a concentrated box, including the lateral wall of concentrated box (3), the first headstock of fixedly connected with (5) on the lateral wall of concentrated box (3), the first motor of fixedly connected with (51) on the interior diapire of first motor (5), fixed cover in the axis of rotation of first motor (51) has connect cam (53), the side of cam (53) is equipped with T type pole (52), T type pole (52) go up the activity cup joint with concentrated box (3) lateral wall fixed connection's second spring, the lateral wall and limiting plate (38) fixed connection that concentrated box (3) were run through in the activity of one side that cam (53) were kept away from in T type pole (52).

4. The efficient decocting and concentrating device for traditional Chinese medicine lotion according to claim 1, characterized in that: lifting device (6) include fixed pulley (61), second stay cord (62) and first reel (63), it is connected with fixed pulley (61) to rotate on the roof of concentrator box (3), the winding has second stay cord (62) on fixed pulley (61), the one end activity of second stay cord (62) runs through the roof of concentrator box (3) and is connected with the roof of ejector pin (37), the other end winding of second stay cord (62) is connected on first reel (63), first reel (63) rotate to be connected on the lateral wall of concentrator box (3), one side fixedly connected with rocker (64) of concentrator box (3) lateral wall is kept away from in first reel (63).

5. The efficient decocting and concentrating device for traditional Chinese medicine lotion as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the number of the liquid receiving frames (31) is three, and the lengths of the three liquid receiving frames (31) are sequentially increased from top to bottom.

6. The efficient decocting and concentrating device for traditional Chinese medicine lotion according to claim 1, characterized in that: the mesh number of the filter screen (14) is 200 meshes.

7. The efficient decocting and concentrating device for traditional Chinese medicine lotion as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the condensing device (4) is composed of a liquefaction pipe and a cold water tank communicated with the liquefaction pipe through a water pump.

8. The efficient decocting and concentrating device for traditional Chinese medicine lotion as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the range of tooth angle of the irregular gear (83) is 140-170 degrees.