CN113453178A - Network access method and related device - Google Patents

Network access method and related device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113453178A
CN113453178A CN202010239867.8A CN202010239867A CN113453178A CN 113453178 A CN113453178 A CN 113453178A CN 202010239867 A CN202010239867 A CN 202010239867A CN 113453178 A CN113453178 A CN 113453178A
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China
Prior art keywords
apn
network
internet
account opening
opening information
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CN202010239867.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王丁
宋平
赵志华
崔立伟
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Honor Device Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010239867.8A priority Critical patent/CN113453178A/en
Priority to CN202310787223.6A priority patent/CN116828562A/en
Publication of CN113453178A publication Critical patent/CN113453178A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/16—Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
    • H04W48/20—Selecting an access point

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides a network access method and a related device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: accessing a network through a first packet data protocol Context Identifier (CID) and a first Access Point Name (APN) in a plurality of APNs; each APN in the APNs corresponds to account opening information, and the account opening information corresponding to each ANP comprises at least one of network rate and network expense of a network provided by each APN; acquiring account opening information corresponding to the first APN; obtaining account opening information corresponding to at least one APN (access point name) except the first APN in the APNs through a second CID; determining a second APN according to account opening information corresponding to the first APN and account opening information corresponding to at least one APN; and accessing the network through the first CID and the second APN. By adopting the embodiment of the application, the APN meeting the requirements can be determined to access the network, and the internet surfing experience of a user is improved.

Description

Network access method and related device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a network access method and a related apparatus.
Background
With the progress of the times and technologies, the human needs for terminal devices and network information have risen sharply, and mobile communication and internet have become the business fields with the most development potential and market prospects today. In the process of developing mobile communication services and internet services, a Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card carries code number resources of an operator, and is also a terminal device, such as User Equipment (UE), internet of things (IOT) device, and the like, which is accessed to an identity of a wireless network, and meanwhile, can provide secure communication and storage services, and can carry and process various value-added applications.
The common SIM card comprises a common SIM card and an Internet of things card, wherein the common SIM card is a communication card provided by a telecommunication operator for a user, and is mainly used in a mobile phone, and the Internet of things card is a communication access card provided by the telecommunication operator for an enterprise user of the Internet of things, and is mainly applied to equipment of the Internet of things. No matter the general SIM card and the internet of things card, when connecting to a network, an Access Point Name (APN) needs to be configured to connect to the network, and the APN determines which access method the electronic device accesses to the network. Common access point names include China Mobile Network (CMNET), china telecommunications internet (CTNET), and the like.
When an electronic device needs to access a network, an APN may be selected by a polling method. The specific process of the polling scheme is that when networking is needed each time, the APN corresponding to the SIM card is polled according to the sequence in the database, an APN capable of surfing the Internet is found, the APN is used for surfing the Internet, and polling is stopped. After finding the APN, the polling query scheme does not continue to find the APN, so that the APN used when the APN is connected to the network may not be the optimal internet access rate or may not be the lowest cost, which is difficult to meet the requirements of the user and affects the internet access experience of the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application discloses a network access method and a related device, which can determine an APN meeting requirements to access a network and improve the internet surfing experience of a user.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a network access method, including: accessing a network through a first packet data protocol Context Identifier (CID) and a first Access Point Name (APN) in a plurality of APNs; each APN in the APNs corresponds to account opening information, and the account opening information corresponding to each ANP comprises at least one of network rate and network expense of a network provided by each APN;
acquiring account opening information corresponding to the first APN;
obtaining account opening information corresponding to at least one APN (access point name) except the first APN in the APNs through a second CID;
determining a second APN according to account opening information corresponding to the first APN and account opening information corresponding to at least one APN;
and accessing the network through the first CID and the second APN.
In the method, the account opening information of the first APN is acquired by dialing the access network through the first CID and the first APN, and then the account opening information of the rest APNs is acquired through the second CID, so that the APN meeting the requirement is determined according to the account opening information to access the network, and the internet surfing experience of a user is improved. Furthermore, because the account opening information of other APNs is acquired through the second CID after the first CID and the first APN are accessed to the network, too much time is not consumed before the network is accessed, and the influence of the process of determining the APN on the service data transmission is reduced.
In a possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the determining, according to the account opening information corresponding to the first APN and the account opening information corresponding to the at least one APN, the second APN includes:
determining an APN with the highest internet surfing rate or an APN with the lowest internet surfing charge in at least one APN according to account opening information corresponding to the at least one APN;
and if the account opening information corresponding to the first APN and the account opening information of the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge indicate that the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge is faster than the internet surfing rate of the first APN or lower than the internet surfing charge, determining the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge as the second APN.
It can be seen that, in the case that the account opening information includes the internet access rate, the APN with the highest internet access rate among the APNs may be determined as the second APN, so that the efficiency of transmitting data through the network may be improved. Similarly, under the condition that the account opening information includes the network cost, the APN with the lowest network speed cost in the APNs can be determined as the second APN, so that the network cost can be reduced, and the network cost can be saved.
In another possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the accessing the network through the first CID and the second APN includes:
and if the quantity of the uploaded or downloaded service data through the network in the preset time period is less than or equal to a first threshold value, accessing the network through the first CID and the second APN.
It can be seen that APNs can be switched during traffic idle when a change of APN access network is required. The service idle period can be detected through the service data volume, and when the fact that the service data volume uploaded or downloaded through the network in the preset time period is smaller than or equal to a first threshold value is detected, the current service idle period is indicated, and the APN switching can not affect transmission of the service data.
In another possible implementation manner of the first aspect, after determining the second APN according to the account opening information corresponding to the first APN and the account opening information corresponding to the at least one APN, before accessing the network through the first CID and the second APN, the method further includes:
outputting a reminding message, wherein the reminding message is used for reminding the user of selecting the second APN to access the network;
receiving an input selection operation for the second APN.
Therefore, the user can be reminded to switch the APN through the user interface, after the user confirms to switch the APN, the user can switch to access the network through the second APN according to the intention of the user, the user can conveniently determine whether to switch the APN according to the own demand intention, and the internet experience of the user is improved.
In yet another possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the APNs include a common APN and an internet of things APN, and the at least one APN includes at least one internet of things APN.
In yet another possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the APNs include a common APN and an internet-of-things APN, and the at least one APN includes at least one internet-of-things APN and at least one common APN.
In the method, because the cost of the APN of the Internet of things is lower than that of the common APN, the APN determined from at least one APN of the Internet of things is more suitable for accessing the network according to the second APN determined by the account opening information, thereby more meeting the requirements of users.
In another possible implementation manner of the first aspect, the APNs include a common APN and an APN of an internet of things, and the at least one APN is any APN of an internet of things other than the first APN.
In the above method, since the internet of things APN is lower in cost than a common APN, in a case where the first APN is common, one internet of things APN among the multiple APNs may be determined as the second APN. For example, the first internet of things APN is determined as the second APN, and account opening information of the remaining APNs can not be acquired any more, so that computing resources are saved.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses a terminal, including a memory and a processor, where the memory stores a computer program, and the processor calls the computer program stored in the memory to perform the following operations:
accessing a network through a first packet data protocol Context Identifier (CID) and a first Access Point Name (APN) in a plurality of APNs; each APN in the APNs corresponds to account opening information, and the account opening information corresponding to each ANP comprises at least one of network rate and network expense of a network provided by each APN;
acquiring account opening information corresponding to the first APN;
obtaining account opening information corresponding to at least one APN (access point name) except the first APN in the APNs through a second CID;
determining a second APN according to account opening information corresponding to the first APN and account opening information corresponding to at least one APN;
and accessing the network through the first CID and the second APN.
Therefore, the terminal is accessed to the network through the first CID and the first APN dialing to obtain account opening information of the first APN, and then the second CID is used for obtaining account opening information of the rest APNs, so that the APNs meeting the requirements are determined to access the network according to the account opening information, and the user experience of surfing the internet is improved. Furthermore, because the account opening information of other APNs is acquired through the second CID after the first CID and the first APN are accessed to the network, too much time is not consumed before the network is accessed, and the influence of the process of determining the APN on the service data transmission is reduced.
In a possible implementation of the second aspect, the processor is specifically configured to:
determining an APN with the highest internet surfing rate or an APN with the lowest internet surfing charge in at least one APN according to account opening information corresponding to the at least one APN;
and if the account opening information corresponding to the first APN and the account opening information of the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge indicate that the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge is faster than the internet surfing rate of the first APN or lower than the internet surfing charge, determining the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge as the second APN.
It can be seen that, in the case that the account opening information includes the internet access rate, the terminal may determine the APN with the highest internet access rate among the APNs as the second APN, so that the efficiency of transmitting data through the network may be improved. Similarly, under the condition that the account opening information includes the network cost, the APN with the lowest network speed cost in the APNs can be determined as the second APN, so that the network cost can be reduced, and the network cost can be saved.
In yet another possible implementation of the second aspect, the processor is specifically configured to:
and if the quantity of the uploaded or downloaded service data through the network in the preset time period is less than or equal to a first threshold value, accessing the network through the first CID and the second APN.
It can be seen that APNs can be switched during traffic idle when a change of APN access network is required. The service idle period can be detected through the service data volume, and when the fact that the service data volume uploaded or downloaded through the network in the preset time period is smaller than or equal to a first threshold value is detected, the current service idle period is indicated, and the APN switching can not affect transmission of the service data.
In yet another possible implementation of the second aspect, the terminal further comprises a communication interface, and the processor is further configured to:
outputting reminding information through a communication interface, wherein the reminding information is used for reminding the selection of a second APN for accessing the network;
receiving an input selection operation for the second APN through the communication interface.
Therefore, the user can be reminded to switch the APN through the user interface, after the user confirms to switch the APN, the user can switch to access the network through the second APN according to the intention of the user, the user can conveniently determine whether to switch the APN according to the own demand intention, and the internet experience of the user is improved.
In another possible embodiment of the second aspect, the APNs include a common APN and an internet of things APN, and the at least one APN includes at least one internet of things APN.
In yet another possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the APNs include a common APN and an internet-of-things APN, and the at least one APN includes at least one internet-of-things APN and at least one common APN.
It can be seen that, because the cost of the internet of things APN is lower than that of the common APN, the APN determined from at least one internet of things APN and the second APN determined according to the account opening information are more suitable for accessing the network, thereby better meeting the requirements of the user.
In another possible implementation manner of the second aspect, the APNs include a common APN and an APN of an internet of things, and the at least one APN is any APN of the internet of things except the first APN.
It can be seen that, since the internet of things APN has a lower cost than a common APN, in the case that the first APN is common, the terminal may determine one internet of things APN among the multiple APNs as the second APN. For example, the first internet of things APN is determined as the second APN, and account opening information of the remaining APNs can not be acquired any more, so that computing resources are saved.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application discloses an apparatus, including: a first communication unit, configured to access a network through a first packet data protocol context identifier CID and a first APN of a plurality of access point names APN; each APN in the APNs corresponds to account opening information, and the account opening information corresponding to each ANP comprises at least one of network rate and network expense of a network provided by each APN;
the first communication unit is further configured to acquire account opening information corresponding to the first APN;
the second communication unit is used for acquiring account opening information corresponding to at least one APN (access point name) except the first APN in the APNs through a second CID;
the determining unit is used for determining a second APN according to account opening information corresponding to the first APN and account opening information corresponding to at least one APN;
the first communication unit is further configured to access a network through the first CID and the second APN.
The device can be seen that the device firstly accesses the network through the first CID and the first APN dialing to obtain the account opening information of the first APN, and then the second CID obtains the account opening information of the rest APNs, so that the APNs meeting the requirements are determined according to the account opening information to access the network, and the user experience of surfing the internet is improved. Furthermore, because the account opening information of other APNs is acquired through the second CID after the first CID and the first APN are accessed to the network, too much time is not consumed before the network is accessed, and the influence of the process of determining the APN on the service data transmission is reduced.
In a possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the determining unit is further configured to:
determining an APN with the highest internet surfing rate or an APN with the lowest internet surfing charge in at least one APN according to account opening information corresponding to the at least one APN;
and if the account opening information corresponding to the first APN and the account opening information of the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge indicate that the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge is faster than the internet surfing rate of the first APN or lower than the internet surfing charge, determining the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge as the second APN.
It can be seen that, in the case that the account opening information includes the internet access rate, the apparatus may determine an APN with the highest internet access rate among the APNs as the second APN, so that the efficiency of transmitting data through the network may be improved. Similarly, under the condition that the account opening information includes the network cost, the APN with the lowest network speed cost in the APNs can be determined as the second APN, so that the network cost can be reduced, and the network cost can be saved.
In yet another possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first communication unit is further configured to:
and if the quantity of the uploaded or downloaded service data through the network in the preset time period is less than or equal to a first threshold value, accessing the network through the first CID and the second APN.
It can be seen that APNs can be switched during traffic idle when a change of APN access network is required. The service idle period can be detected through the service data volume, and when the fact that the service data volume uploaded or downloaded through the network in the preset time period is smaller than or equal to a first threshold value is detected, the current service idle period is indicated, and the APN switching can not affect transmission of the service data.
In yet another possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the first communication unit is further configured to:
outputting a reminding message, wherein the reminding message is used for reminding the user of selecting the second APN to access the network;
receiving an input selection operation for the second APN.
Therefore, the user can be reminded to switch the APN through the user interface, after the user confirms to switch the APN, the user can switch to access the network through the second APN according to the intention of the user, the user can conveniently determine whether to switch the APN according to the own demand intention, and the internet experience of the user is improved.
In another possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the APNs include a common APN and an internet-of-things APN, and the at least one APN includes at least one internet-of-things APN.
In yet another possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the APNs include a common APN and an internet-of-things APN, and the at least one APN includes at least one internet-of-things APN and at least one common APN.
It can be seen that, because the cost of the internet of things APN is lower than that of the common APN, the APN determined from at least one internet of things APN and the second APN determined according to the account opening information are more suitable for accessing the network, thereby better meeting the requirements of the user.
In another possible implementation manner of the third aspect, the multiple APNs include a common APN and an APN of an internet of things, and the at least one APN is any APN of the internet of things except the first APN.
It can be seen that, since the internet of things APN is lower in cost than a common APN, in the case that the first APN is common, the apparatus may determine one internet of things APN among the multiple APNs as the second APN. For example, the first internet of things APN is determined as the second APN, and account opening information of the remaining APNs can not be acquired any more, so that computing resources are saved.
In a fourth aspect, this application discloses a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program runs on one or more processors, the method described in any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect and the first aspect is performed.
In a fifth aspect, the present application discloses a computer program product, which when run on one or more processors may implement the method described in the first aspect or any one of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
Drawings
The drawings used in the embodiments of the present application are described below.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a network access method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an APN provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a method for acquiring account opening information according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings. It is noted that, in the present application, words such as "exemplary" or "for example" are used to mean exemplary, illustrative, or descriptive. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary" or "e.g.," is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, use of the word "exemplary" or "such as" is intended to present concepts related in a concrete fashion.
The system architecture and the service scenario described in this application are for more clearly illustrating the technical solution of this application, and do not constitute a limitation to the technical solution provided in this application, and it can be known by those skilled in the art that the technical solution provided in this application is also applicable to similar technical problems along with the evolution of the system architecture and the appearance of new service scenarios.
The related art and terminology related to this application will be briefly introduced below to facilitate understanding.
First, access point network name (APN)
The APN is a parameter that must be configured when a terminal device such as a mobile phone accesses the internet, and determines which access method the terminal device accesses the network through. There are many types of external networks that can be accessed by a terminal device, for example: internet (internet), Wireless Application Protocol (WAP) web sites, corporate intranet networks, and industry intranet private networks. The range and access mode of different APNs are different, and the network side can distinguish which network the terminal device will access after being activated through the APN, so that the IP of the corresponding network segment is conveniently allocated, that is, the APN determines which network the terminal device accesses through which access mode. The network access by different APNs, the network access rate and the tariff information are usually different.
Second, Packet Data Protocol (PDP)
The packet data protocol is a protocol applied when the terminal device transmits and receives packet data. For example, in General Packet Radio Service (GPRS), the PDP is a protocol used by the GPRS interface.
If the terminal device requests a connection to an external PDN (e.g. one of the Internet, x.25, etc.), a PDP address corresponding to the PDN will be included in its subscription data. Generally, a PDP address corresponds to a PDP Context (PDP Context), where information for tunneling forwarding of the user plane is usually stored, and for example, the information may include one or more of an Internet Protocol (IP) address of a Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN), a tunnel identifier, and Quality of Service (QoS).
A terminal device typically has stored therein a plurality of PDP Context Identifiers (CIDs) for requesting one or more external PDNs.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a network access method provided in an embodiment of the present application, where the network access method at least includes the following steps:
and S101, the terminal equipment accesses the network through the first CID and the first APN in the APNs.
Specifically, the terminal device is an electronic device having data transceiving capability, and includes one or more of a network device, a communication device, a terminal, and the like. For example, the terminal device may be a network device, such as a router, a bridge, a switch, or the like, or may be various types of User Equipment (UE), a mobile phone (mobile), a tablet (pad), a desktop computer, an earphone, a sound device, or the like, and may further include a machine smart device such as an unmanned-driving (self-driving) device, a transportation security (transportation security) device, a Virtual Reality (VR) terminal device, an Augmented Reality (AR) terminal device, a Machine Type Communication (MTC) device, an industrial control (industrial control) device, a remote medical (remote medical) device, a smart grid (smart grid) device, a smart city (smart city) device, and may further include a wearable device (such as a smart watch, a smart bracelet, a pedometer, or the like), or the like. In some technical scenarios, names of devices having similar data transceiving capabilities may not be referred to as terminal devices, but for convenience of description, electronic devices having data transceiving capabilities are referred to as terminal devices in the embodiments of the present application.
The first CID may be a CID corresponding to a default PDN in the terminal device, and the first APN is an APN of a first one of the APNs that successfully accesses the network. Generally, a plurality of APNs are stored in a terminal device, and after a successful startup registration, the terminal device is sequentially connected to a network through a polling scheme, and a first APN successfully accessed to the network is a first APN.
Optionally, the multiple APNs may include at least one internet of things APN and at least one common APN. The APN is determined to be a common APN or an APN of the Internet of things according to the APN name. Generally, a common APN may include one or more of China Mobile Network (CMNET), china telecommunications internet (CTNET), china internet of communication (3gnet), and the like, and an APN of the internet of things may have an identifier related to the internet of things, such as "internet of things card 1".
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of multiple APNs obtained by a possible terminal device according to an embodiment of the present application, for example, see an area 201, where "46009" is an identity or a prefix of the identity of a SIM card, and may be used to find a corresponding APN. It can be seen that "46009" may correspond to three APNs, one of which is a common APN, i.e., "3 gnet in china", and two of which are APNs of the internet of things, i.e., "1" and "1" respectively.
And S102, the terminal equipment acquires account opening information corresponding to the first APN.
Specifically, the account opening information is information corresponding to an internet access service activated by an SIM card in the terminal device, and may also be referred to as subscription information. In the multiple APNs, each APN corresponds to account opening information, and the account opening information corresponding to each APN includes at least one of network rate and network cost of a network provided by each APN.
Referring to table 1, table 1 shows possible account opening information corresponding to an APN provided in the embodiment of the present application, including a number, an APN name, an APN type, a network rate, and a network cost, where one APN corresponds to one account opening information, such as 3gnet of china unicom, the corresponding network rate is 18 mega per second (Mbps), and the network cost is 0.05 yuan/M.
TABLE 1 Account opening information corresponding to APN
SIM card identity identification APN name APN type Network rate Network tariff
46009 China Unicom 3gnet Common APN 18Mbps 0.05 yuan/M
46009 China Unicom Internet of things card 1 Internet of things APN 40Mbps 0.02 yuan/M
46009 China Unicom Internet of things card 2 Internet of things APN 80Mbps 0.01 yuan/M
The terminal device accesses the network through the first CID and a first APN of the multiple APNs, and can obtain account opening information corresponding to the first APN, wherein the account opening information of the first APN may include at least one of internet access rate and internet access cost.
And step S103, the terminal equipment acquires account opening information of at least one APN except the first APN from the APNs through a second CID.
Specifically, since the first CID is being used for accessing the network through the first APN, the terminal device may obtain account opening information of other APNs, except for the first APN, in the multiple APNs through the second CID.
Optionally, for other APNs, the terminal device may sequentially obtain information of multiple APNs through the second CID. Referring to fig. 3, taking an example that the terminal device acquires two APNs other than the first APN by using the second CID, the method may include steps as shown in S311 to S314:
and S311, the terminal equipment acquires account opening information of the APN2 through the CID 2.
Specifically, the CID2 is a second CID stored in the terminal device, and the APN2 is one of the APNs except the first APN. Optionally, the terminal device may perform dial-up networking through the CID2 and the APN2 in a probe (probe) PDN manner, and obtain APN2 account opening information after networking.
In step S312, the terminal device releases CID 2.
Specifically, after acquiring the account opening information by the CID2, the terminal device releases the occupied CID2 before acquiring the next APN by the CID 2.
And step S313, the terminal equipment acquires account opening information of the APN3 through the CID 2.
Optionally, the terminal device may obtain account opening information of the APN3 through the CID2 in a probe (probe) PDN manner.
At step S314, the terminal device releases CID 2.
Optionally, for other APNs, the account opening information of multiple APNs may also be obtained according to the sequence of such successive probing.
Step S104: and the terminal equipment determines a second APN according to the account opening information corresponding to the first APN and the account opening information corresponding to the at least one APN.
Specifically, the terminal device determines that the second APN may have the following methods according to account opening information of multiple APNs:
the first method is that the second APN is determined according to the account opening information and/or the tariff information. For example, the terminal device may rank the APNs from fast to slow according to the rate information in the account opening information, and determine the APN with the highest rate as the second APN. For another example, the terminal device may rank the APNs from low to high according to the tariff information in the account opening information, and determine the APN with the lowest tariff as the second APN. For another example, the terminal device may determine the second APN according to the rate information and the cost information in the account opening information through a preset algorithm. For example, the plurality of APNs are ranked from low to high in tariff, and one APN with the highest rate is selected from N APNs with lower tariffs.
And a second APN is determined according to the APN type. Since the network rate of the internet of things APN is generally faster than the normal APN and the network cost is generally lower than the normal APN, the terminal device may determine one of the internet of things APNs as the second APN. The method comprises the following steps that a second APN is determined according to the type of the APN, and the method at least comprises the following schemes:
in the first scheme, if there is at least one internet of things APN in the multiple APNs and the first APN is a common APN, the terminal device may determine one of the at least one internet of things APN as the second APN, for example, the terminal device determines the first internet of things APN as the second APN, and at this time, the terminal device may not obtain account opening information of other APNs.
Optionally, when there are multiple internet of things APNs, the terminal device may also compare the rates and tariffs of the multiple internet of things APNs, and determine an internet of things APN with a faster rate and/or a lower tariff as the second APN.
In a second scheme, if there are multiple internet of things APNs in the multiple APNs, and the first APN is an internet of things APN, the terminal device may determine one of the internet of things APNs as a second APN. The terminal device may also compare the rates and the tariffs of the multiple internet of things APNs, and determine an internet of things APN with a faster rate and/or a lower tariff as the second APN.
Step S105: and the terminal equipment accesses the network through the first CID and the second APN.
Specifically, since the second APN is an APN determined by the terminal device to be more suitable for the user requirement, the terminal device accesses the network using the first CID and the second APN. Optionally, accessing the network through the first CID and the second APN may include the following:
in the first case, the terminal device switches the APN during the idle period of the service, and accesses the network through the first CID and the second APN. For example, the terminal device may detect whether the terminal device is currently in a service idle state, and switch the APN if the terminal device is in the idle state. For another example, the terminal device may detect a currently processed traffic data amount, and access the network through the first CID and the second APN if an amount of the uploaded (or sent) or downloaded (or received) traffic data through the network in a preset period is less than or equal to a first threshold. For example, the terminal device detects the amount of service data processed in 5 seconds(s), and if the amount of data uploaded (or sent) or downloaded (or received) is less than 1 megabyte (M), indicating that the service idle period is currently in progress, the APN may be switched. Under the condition, the APN switching operation can reduce the influence on the normal work of the terminal equipment and improve the operation stability of the terminal equipment.
And in the second situation, the terminal equipment outputs a reminding message through a user interface, receives the confirmation operation of the user and then switches the APN, and accesses the network through the first CID and the second APN. In this case, after determining the second APN, the terminal device outputs a reminding message through the first interface, where the reminding message is used to indicate to the user that it is recommended to access the network through the second APN. Correspondingly, the terminal equipment also receives an input confirmation operation aiming at the second APN, and the confirmation operation is used for indicating that the network is allowed to be accessed through the second APN, so that the network is accessed through the first CID and the second APN.
In the method shown in fig. 1, the terminal device firstly dials to access the network through the first CID and the first APN to obtain account opening information of the first APN, and then obtains account opening information of the remaining APNs through the second CID, so that the APN meeting the requirement is determined to access the network according to the account opening information, and the internet surfing experience of the user is improved. Furthermore, because the account opening information of other APNs is acquired through the second CID after the first CID and the first APN are accessed to the network, too much time is not consumed before the network is accessed, and the influence of the process of determining the APN on the service data transmission is reduced.
The method of the embodiments of the present application is set forth above in detail and the apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is provided below.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal 40 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, where the terminal 40 may be the terminal device or a module in the terminal device in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, such as a chip or an integrated circuit, and the apparatus 40 may include a memory 401, a processor 402, and a communication interface 403. Further optionally, a bus 404 may be included, wherein the memory 401, the processor 402, and the communication interface 403 are coupled via the bus 404.
The memory 401 is used to provide a storage space, and data such as an operating system and a computer program may be stored in the storage space. The memory 401 includes, but is not limited to, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), or a portable read-only memory (CD-ROM).
The processor 402 is a module for performing arithmetic operations and logical operations, and may be one or a combination of plural kinds of processing modules such as a Central Processing Unit (CPU), a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU), a microprocessor unit (MPU), or the like.
The communication interface 403 is used for receiving and/or transmitting data from/to the outside, and may be a wired link interface including, for example, an ethernet cable, or may also be a wireless link (WIFI, bluetooth, etc.) interface. Optionally, the communication interface may further include a transmitter (e.g., a radio frequency transmitter, etc.) or a receiver, etc. coupled to the interface.
The processor 402 in the terminal 40 is configured to read the computer program code stored in the memory 401, and perform the following operations:
accessing a network through a first packet data protocol Context Identifier (CID) and a first Access Point Name (APN) in a plurality of APNs; each APN in the APNs corresponds to account opening information, and the account opening information corresponding to each ANP comprises at least one of network rate and network expense of a network provided by each APN;
acquiring account opening information corresponding to the first APN;
obtaining account opening information corresponding to at least one APN (access point name) except the first APN in the APNs through a second CID;
determining a second APN according to account opening information corresponding to the first APN and account opening information corresponding to at least one APN;
and accessing the network through the first CID and the second APN.
It can be seen that the terminal 40 firstly accesses the network through the first CID and the first APN dialing to obtain account opening information of the first APN, and then obtains account opening information of the remaining APNs through the second CID, so that the APN meeting the requirement is determined according to the account opening information to access the network, and the user experience of surfing the internet is improved. Furthermore, because the account opening information of other APNs is acquired through the second CID after the first CID and the first APN are accessed to the network, too much time is not consumed before the network is accessed, and the influence of the process of determining the APN on the service data transmission is reduced.
In one possible implementation, the processor is specifically configured to:
determining an APN with the highest internet surfing rate or an APN with the lowest internet surfing charge in at least one APN according to account opening information corresponding to the at least one APN;
and if the account opening information corresponding to the first APN and the account opening information of the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge indicate that the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge is faster than the internet surfing rate of the first APN or lower than the internet surfing charge, determining the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge as the second APN.
It can be seen that, in the case that the account opening information includes the internet access rate, the terminal may determine the APN with the highest internet access rate among the APNs as the second APN, so that the efficiency of transmitting data through the network may be improved. Similarly, under the condition that the account opening information includes the network cost, the APN with the lowest network speed cost in the APNs can be determined as the second APN, so that the network cost can be reduced, and the network cost can be saved.
In yet another possible implementation, the processor 402 is specifically configured to:
and if the quantity of the uploaded or downloaded service data through the network in the preset time period is less than or equal to a first threshold value, accessing the network through the first CID and the second APN.
It can be seen that APNs can be switched during traffic idle when a change of APN access network is required. The service idle period can be detected through the service data volume, and when the fact that the service data volume uploaded or downloaded through the network in the preset time period is smaller than or equal to a first threshold value is detected, the current service idle period is indicated, and the APN switching can not affect transmission of the service data.
In yet another possible implementation, the processor 402 is further configured to:
outputting a prompting message through the communication interface 403, where the prompting message is used to prompt selection of a second APN for accessing to a network;
an incoming selection operation for the second APN is received through the communication interface 403.
Therefore, the user can be reminded to switch the APN through the user interface, after the user confirms to switch the APN, the user can switch to access the network through the second APN according to the intention of the user, the user can conveniently determine whether to switch the APN according to the own demand intention, and the internet experience of the user is improved.
In another possible embodiment, the APNs include a general APN and an APN of the internet of things, and the at least one APN includes at least one APN of the internet of things.
In another possible embodiment, the APNs include a common APN and an APN of the internet of things, and the at least one APN includes at least one APN of the internet of things and at least one common APN.
It can be seen that, because the cost of the internet of things APN is lower than that of the common APN, the APN determined from at least one internet of things APN and the second APN determined according to the account opening information are more suitable for accessing the network, thereby better meeting the requirements of the user.
In another possible embodiment, the APNs include a common APN and an APN of an internet of things, and the at least one APN is any APN of the internet of things except the first APN.
It can be seen that, since the internet of things APN is lower in cost than a common APN, in the case that the first APN is common, the terminal 40 may determine one internet of things APN among the APNs as the second APN. For example, the first internet of things APN is determined as the second APN, and account opening information of the remaining APNs can not be acquired any more, so that computing resources are saved.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus 50 according to an embodiment of the present application, where the apparatus 50 may be the terminal device or one module in the terminal device in the embodiment shown in fig. 1. The apparatus 50 comprises a first communication unit 501, a second communication unit 502 and a determination unit 503, wherein the respective units are described as follows:
a first communication unit 501, configured to access a network through a first packet data protocol context identifier CID and a first APN of a plurality of access point names APN; each APN in the APNs corresponds to account opening information, and the account opening information corresponding to each ANP comprises at least one of network rate and network expense of a network provided by each APN;
the first communication unit 501 is further configured to acquire account opening information corresponding to the first APN;
a second communication unit 502, configured to obtain account opening information corresponding to at least one APN of the multiple APNs except the first APN through a second CID;
a determining unit 503, configured to determine a second APN according to account opening information corresponding to the first APN and account opening information corresponding to at least one APN;
the first communication unit 501 is further configured to access a network through the first CID and the second APN.
It can be seen that the device 50 firstly accesses the network through the first CID and the first APN dialing to obtain the account opening information of the first APN, and then obtains the account opening information of the remaining APNs through the second CID, so as to determine the APN meeting the requirement to access the network according to the account opening information, and improve the internet surfing experience of the user. Furthermore, because the account opening information of other APNs is acquired through the second CID after the first CID and the first APN are accessed to the network, too much time is not consumed before the network is accessed, and the influence of the process of determining the APN on the service data transmission is reduced.
Here, the division of the plurality of units is only a logical division according to functions, and is not a limitation on the specific configuration of the apparatus 50. In a specific implementation, some of the functional modules may be subdivided into more tiny functional modules, and some of the functional modules may be combined into one functional module, but the general flow performed by the apparatus 50 in the communication process is the same regardless of whether the functional modules are subdivided or combined. Generally, each unit corresponds to a respective program code (or program instruction), and when the respective program code of the units runs on a processor, the units execute corresponding procedures to realize corresponding functions.
In a possible implementation, the determining unit 503 is further configured to:
determining an APN with the highest internet surfing rate or an APN with the lowest internet surfing charge in at least one APN according to account opening information corresponding to the at least one APN;
and if the account opening information corresponding to the first APN and the account opening information of the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge indicate that the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge is faster than the internet surfing rate of the first APN or lower than the internet surfing charge, determining the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge as the second APN.
It can be seen that, in the case that the account opening information includes the internet access rate, the apparatus 50 may determine an APN with the highest internet access rate among the APNs as the second APN, so as to improve the efficiency of transmitting data through the network. Similarly, under the condition that the account opening information includes the network cost, the APN with the lowest network speed cost in the APNs can be determined as the second APN, so that the network cost can be reduced, and the network cost can be saved.
In yet another possible implementation, the first communication unit 501 is further configured to:
and if the quantity of the uploaded or downloaded service data through the network in the preset time period is less than or equal to a first threshold value, accessing the network through the first CID and the second APN.
It can be seen that APNs can be switched during traffic idle when a change of APN access network is required. The service idle period can be detected through the service data volume, and when the fact that the service data volume uploaded or downloaded through the network in the preset time period is smaller than or equal to a first threshold value is detected, the current service idle period is indicated, and the APN switching can not affect transmission of the service data.
In yet another possible implementation, the first communication unit 501 is further configured to:
outputting a reminding message, wherein the reminding message is used for reminding the user of selecting the second APN to access the network;
receiving an input selection operation for the second APN.
It can be seen that the device 50 can remind the user to switch the APN through the user interface, and after the user confirms the APN switching, the APN switching is switched to access the network through the second APN according to the intention of the user, so that the user can determine whether to switch the APN according to the own demand intention, and the internet surfing experience of the user is improved.
In another possible embodiment, the APNs include a general APN and an APN of the internet of things, and the at least one APN includes at least one APN of the internet of things.
In another possible embodiment, the APNs include a common APN and an APN of the internet of things, and the at least one APN includes at least one APN of the internet of things and at least one common APN.
It can be seen that, because the cost of the internet of things APN is lower than that of the common APN, the APN determined from at least one internet of things APN and the second APN determined according to the account opening information are more suitable for accessing the network, thereby better meeting the requirements of the user.
In another possible embodiment, the APNs include a common APN and an APN of an internet of things, and the at least one APN is any APN of the internet of things except the first APN.
It can be seen that, since the internet of things APN is lower in cost than the common APN, in the case that the first APN is common, the apparatus 50 may determine one internet of things APN among the plurality of APNs as the second APN. For example, the first internet of things APN is determined as the second APN, and account opening information of the remaining APNs can not be acquired any more, so that computing resources are saved.
Embodiments of the present application further provide a computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program runs on one or more processors, the method described in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 is performed.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip system, where the chip system includes at least one processor, a memory and an interface circuit, the interface circuit is configured to provide information input/output for the at least one processor, and the at least one memory stores a computer program, and when the computer program runs on the one or more processors, the method described in the embodiment shown in fig. 1 is performed.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a computer program product, where the computer program product includes: a computer readable storage medium having computer readable program code embodied therewith, the computer readable program code being executed by one or more processors for performing the method of the embodiment shown in fig. 1.
In the above embodiments, the implementation may be wholly or partially realized by software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. The procedures or functions described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented in whole or in part when the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a network of computers, or other programmable device. The computer instructions may be stored on or transmitted over a computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device, such as a server, a data center, etc., that includes one or more of the available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a magnetic tape), an optical medium (e.g., a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a Solid State Disk (SSD)), among others.
The steps in the method embodiment of the present application may be sequentially adjusted, combined, and deleted according to actual needs.
The modules in the device embodiment of the application can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present application should be covered within the scope of the present application.

Claims (22)

1. A network access method, comprising:
accessing a network through a first packet data protocol Context Identifier (CID) and a first Access Point Name (APN) in a plurality of APNs; each APN in the APNs corresponds to account opening information, and the account opening information corresponding to each ANP comprises at least one of network rate and network expense of a network provided by each APN;
acquiring account opening information corresponding to the first APN;
obtaining account opening information corresponding to at least one APN (access point name) except the first APN in the APNs through a second CID;
determining a second APN according to account opening information corresponding to the first APN and account opening information corresponding to the at least one APN;
accessing a network through the first CID and the second APN.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining the second APN according to the account opening information corresponding to the first APN and the account opening information corresponding to the at least one APN comprises:
determining the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge in the at least one APN according to account opening information corresponding to the at least one APN;
and if account opening information corresponding to the first APN and account opening information of the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge indicate that the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge is faster than the internet surfing rate or lower than the internet surfing charge of the first APN, determining the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge as a second APN.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein said accessing a network via the first CID and the second APN comprises:
and if the volume of the service data uploaded or downloaded through the network within a preset time period is less than or equal to a first threshold value, accessing the network through the first CID and the second APN.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein after determining the second APN according to the account opening information corresponding to the first APN and the account opening information corresponding to the at least one APN, and before accessing the network through the first CID and the second APN, the method further comprises:
outputting a reminding message, wherein the reminding message is used for reminding the user of selecting the second APN to access the network;
receiving an input selection operation for the second APN.
5. The method of any of claims 1-4, wherein the APNs comprise a common APN and an Internet of things APN, and wherein the at least one APN comprises at least one Internet of things APN.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the APNs comprise a common APN and an Internet of things APN, and wherein the at least one APN comprises at least one Internet of things APN and at least one common APN.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the APNs comprise a common APN and an Internet of things APN, and wherein the at least one APN is any Internet of things APN other than the first APN.
8. A terminal, characterized in that the terminal comprises a memory in which a computer program is stored and a processor, the processor calling the computer program stored in the memory for performing the following operations:
accessing a network through a first packet data protocol Context Identifier (CID) and a first Access Point Name (APN) in a plurality of APNs; each APN in the APNs corresponds to account opening information, and the account opening information corresponding to each ANP comprises at least one of network rate and network expense of a network provided by each APN;
acquiring account opening information corresponding to the first APN;
obtaining account opening information corresponding to at least one APN (access point name) except the first APN in the APNs through a second CID;
determining a second APN according to account opening information corresponding to the first APN and account opening information corresponding to the at least one APN;
accessing a network through the first CID and the second APN.
9. The terminal of claim 8, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:
determining the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge in the at least one APN according to account opening information corresponding to the at least one APN;
and if account opening information corresponding to the first APN and account opening information of the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge indicate that the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge is faster than the internet surfing rate or lower than the internet surfing charge of the first APN, determining the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge as a second APN.
10. The terminal according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the processor is specifically configured to:
and if the volume of the service data uploaded or downloaded through the network within a preset time period is less than or equal to a first threshold value, accessing the network through the first CID and the second APN.
11. The terminal according to claim 8 or 9, wherein the terminal further comprises a communication interface, and wherein the processor is further configured to:
outputting a reminding message through the communication interface, wherein the reminding message is used for reminding the selection of the second APN for accessing the network;
receiving an input selection operation for the second APN through the communication interface.
12. A terminal according to any of claims 8-11, wherein the multiple APNs include a common APN and an internet of things APN, and wherein the at least one APN includes at least one internet of things APN.
13. A terminal as claimed in claim 12, wherein the APNs include a common APN and an internet of things APN, and wherein the at least one APN includes at least one internet of things APN and at least one common APN.
14. A terminal as claimed in claim 12, wherein the APNs include a common APN and an internet of things APN, and the at least one APN is any one of the internet of things APNs except the first APN.
15. An apparatus, comprising:
a first communication unit, configured to access a network through a first packet data protocol context identifier CID and a first APN of a plurality of access point names APN; each APN in the APNs corresponds to account opening information, and the account opening information corresponding to each ANP comprises at least one of network rate and network expense of a network provided by each APN;
the first communication unit is further configured to acquire account opening information corresponding to the first APN;
a second communication unit, configured to obtain account opening information corresponding to at least one APN of the multiple APNs except the first APN through a second CID;
a determining unit, configured to determine a second APN according to account opening information corresponding to the first APN and account opening information corresponding to the at least one APN;
the first communication unit is further configured to access a network through the first CID and the second APN.
16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the determining unit is further configured to:
determining the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge in the at least one APN according to account opening information corresponding to the at least one APN;
and if account opening information corresponding to the first APN and account opening information of the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge indicate that the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge is faster than the internet surfing rate or lower than the internet surfing charge of the first APN, determining the APN with the highest internet surfing rate or the APN with the lowest internet surfing charge as a second APN.
17. The apparatus according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the first communication unit is further configured to:
and if the volume of the service data uploaded or downloaded through the network within a preset time period is less than or equal to a first threshold value, accessing the network through the first CID and the second APN.
18. The apparatus according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the first communication unit is further configured to:
outputting a reminding message, wherein the reminding message is used for reminding the user of selecting the second APN to access the network;
receiving an input selection operation for the second APN.
19. The apparatus of any of claims 15-18, wherein the plurality of APNs comprise a common APN and an internet of things APN, and wherein the at least one APN comprises at least one internet of things APN.
20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the plurality of APNs comprises a common APN and an internet of things APN, and wherein the at least one APN comprises at least one internet of things APN and at least one common APN.
21. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the APNs include a common APN and an internet of things APN, and wherein the at least one APN is any one of the internet of things APNs except the first APN.
22. A computer-readable storage medium, in which a computer program is stored which, when run on one or more processors, performs the method of any one of claims 1-7.
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