CN113453080A - Display device and display method of video chat window - Google Patents

Display device and display method of video chat window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113453080A
CN113453080A CN202010227512.7A CN202010227512A CN113453080A CN 113453080 A CN113453080 A CN 113453080A CN 202010227512 A CN202010227512 A CN 202010227512A CN 113453080 A CN113453080 A CN 113453080A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
display
video chat
chat window
video
user
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010227512.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
唐高明
王学磊
崔文华
邱若强
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Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd
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Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hisense Visual Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010227512.7A priority Critical patent/CN113453080A/en
Publication of CN113453080A publication Critical patent/CN113453080A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/478Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application
    • H04N21/4788Supplemental services, e.g. displaying phone caller identification, shopping application communicating with other users, e.g. chatting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/43Processing of content or additional data, e.g. demultiplexing additional data from a digital video stream; Elementary client operations, e.g. monitoring of home network or synchronising decoder's clock; Client middleware
    • H04N21/431Generation of visual interfaces for content selection or interaction; Content or additional data rendering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N21/00Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
    • H04N21/40Client devices specifically adapted for the reception of or interaction with content, e.g. set-top-box [STB]; Operations thereof
    • H04N21/47End-user applications
    • H04N21/485End-user interface for client configuration
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N7/00Television systems
    • H04N7/14Systems for two-way working
    • H04N7/141Systems for two-way working between two video terminals, e.g. videophone
    • H04N7/147Communication arrangements, e.g. identifying the communication as a video-communication, intermediate storage of the signals

Abstract

The application discloses a display device and a display method of a video chat window, wherein a controller of the display device responds to the establishment of video chat communication and displays the video chat window on a first display, and the first display is used for displaying a first selection of the video chat window; when the video chat window is displayed on the first display, receiving an instruction which is input by a user and indicates to switch the video chat window to a second selection; and responding to the instruction for indicating the switching of the video chat window to the second selection, closing the video chat window on the first display, and presenting the video chat window on the second display. In this embodiment, when the user uses the display device to perform video chat, the video chat window can be displayed on the first display or switched to the second display according to the requirement, the operation steps are simple, the utilization rate of the two displays of the display device can be improved, and the interactive experience of the insensitive switching of the large screen and the small screen is brought to the user.

Description

Display device and display method of video chat window
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of display device technologies, and in particular, to a display device and a display method for a video chat window.
Background
With the development of mobile communication technology, video chat is more and more widely used by users and is popular with users. The display device may provide a user with a play screen such as audio, video, pictures, and the like. Different programs may be run in the display device to provide a wide variety of functions for the user. By installing and running the video chat application on the display device, the user can use the display device to perform video chat with friends.
When the video chat is carried out, the video chat window can be displayed on the full screen of the display equipment screen, and can also be suspended on other pictures in a small window form. In the related art, a display device includes two display screens, one of which is large in size and serves as a main screen, and the other of which is small in size and serves as a sub-screen, and the main screen and the sub-screen can be used to display different information contents.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides a display device and a display method of a video chat window, so as to bring interactive experience of noninductive switching of large and small screens to a user in a video chat process.
In a first aspect, the present application provides a display device comprising:
a first display for displaying a first view display area;
the second display is used for displaying a second view display area, and the first view display area and the second view display area comprise different user interfaces or information contents;
a controller to:
responding to the establishment of video chat communication, displaying a video chat window on a first display, wherein the first display is used for displaying a first selection of the video chat window, and a video chat picture is displayed in the video chat window;
receiving an instruction input by a user and indicating to switch the video chat window to a second selection when the video chat window is displayed on the first display;
and responding to the instruction of switching the video chat window to the second selection, closing the video chat window on the first display, and presenting the video chat window on the second display, wherein the video chat window presented on the second display corresponds to the video chat window presented on the first display.
Further, the controller is further configured to:
receiving an instruction input by a user and indicating to switch the video chat window to the first selection when the video chat window is displayed on the second display;
and responding to the instruction for indicating to switch the video chat window to the first selection, closing the video chat window on the second display, and presenting the video chat window on the first display.
Further, before the video chat communication is established, the controller is further configured to:
receiving a user operation for setting the first selection;
and saving the first selection set by the user according to the user operation for setting the first selection.
Further, before displaying the video chat window on the first display, the controller is further configured to:
and adjusting the backlight brightness of the second display to a preset low brightness.
Further, after the video chat window on the first display is closed, the controller is further configured to:
displaying an interface before the video chat or a system homepage on the first display.
Further, prior to displaying the video chat window on the second display, the controller is further configured to:
and adjusting the backlight brightness of the second display to a preset normal brightness, wherein the preset normal brightness is higher than the preset low brightness.
Further, while displaying the video chat window on the second display, the controller is further configured to:
canceling the display of the other information content on the second display.
Further, the displaying a video chat window on a first display includes:
acquiring a first window parameter corresponding to the first display;
drawing a video chat window on the first display according to the first window parameter;
and receiving a video data stream through the video chat communication, generating a video signal corresponding to a video chat picture according to the video data stream, and outputting the video signal to the first display so as to display the video chat picture in the video chat window displayed by the first display.
Further, the presenting a video chat window on a second display includes:
acquiring a second window parameter corresponding to the second display;
drawing a video chat window on the second display according to the second window parameter;
and outputting the video signal generated according to the video data stream to the second display so as to display a video chat picture in the video chat window displayed by the second display.
In a second aspect, the present application provides a method for displaying a video chat window, which is applied to a display device, where the display device includes a first display and a second display, and the method includes:
responding to the establishment of video chat communication, displaying a video chat window on a first display, wherein the first display is used for displaying a first selection of the video chat window, and a video chat picture is displayed in the video chat window;
receiving an instruction input by a user and indicating to switch the video chat window to a second selection when the video chat window is displayed on the first display;
and responding to the instruction of switching the video chat window to the second selection, closing the video chat window on the first display, and presenting the video chat window on the second display, wherein the video chat window presented on the second display corresponds to the video chat window presented on the first display.
In the above embodiment, when the display device is used for video chat, a user can display a video chat window on the first display or switch to the second display according to requirements, the operation steps are simple, the utilization rate of the two displays of the display device can be improved, and the interactive experience of the sensorless switching of the large screen and the small screen is brought to the user.
Drawings
In order to more clearly explain the technical solution of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without any creative effort.
Fig. 1 schematically illustrates an operation scenario between a display device and a control apparatus;
fig. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing the configuration of the control apparatus 100;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of a hardware system in the display device 200;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram illustrating the connection of a power strip to a load;
FIG. 5 is a block diagram illustrating an exemplary hardware architecture of the display device 200 shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram illustrating a functional configuration of a display device according to the present application;
fig. 7 exemplarily shows a configuration block diagram of a software system in the display device 200;
FIG. 8 illustrates an application layer diagram of a display device software system;
FIG. 9 illustrates a schematic diagram of a user interface in the display device 200;
fig. 10 illustrates an example of a user interface provided by the display device 200;
fig. 11 illustrates another user interface provided by the display device 200;
fig. 12 illustrates another user interface provided by the display device 200;
fig. 13 illustrates another user interface provided by the display device 200;
fig. 14 exemplarily shows another user interface provided by the display device 200;
fig. 15 exemplarily shows another user interface provided by the display device 200;
fig. 16 illustrates another user interface provided by the display device 200;
fig. 17 is a flowchart illustrating a method of displaying a video chat window.
Detailed Description
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions in the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The present application is not limited to a display device having a dual system and dual display structure as shown in fig. 1 to 9, that is, a display device having a first controller (first hardware system), a second controller (second hardware system), a first display, and a second display, and a display device having a non-dual system, that is, having one controller (hardware system), or having more than two controllers (hardware systems).
In the embodiments of the present application, the technical solution of the present application will be described with reference to a display device having a dual system. The structure, function, implementation, and the like of the display device having the dual system hardware structure will be described in detail first.
For the convenience of users, various external device interfaces are usually provided on the display device to facilitate connection of different peripheral devices or cables to implement corresponding functions. When a high-definition camera is connected to an interface of the display device, if a hardware system of the display device does not have a hardware interface of a high-pixel camera receiving the source code, data received by the camera cannot be displayed on a display screen of the display device.
Furthermore, due to the hardware structure, the hardware system of the conventional display device only supports one path of hard decoding resources, and usually only supports video decoding with a resolution of 4K at most, so when a user wants to perform video chat while watching a network television, the user needs to use the hard decoding resources (usually GPU in the hardware system) to decode the network video without reducing the definition of the network video screen, and in this case, the user can only process the video chat screen by using a general-purpose processor (e.g. CPU) in the hardware system to perform soft decoding on the video.
The soft decoding is adopted to process the video chat picture, so that the data processing burden of a CPU (central processing unit) can be greatly increased, and when the data processing burden of the CPU is too heavy, the problem of picture blocking or unsmooth flow can occur. Further, due to the data processing capability of the CPU, when the CPU performs soft decoding on the video chat screen, multi-channel video calls cannot be generally implemented, and when a user wants to perform video chat with multiple other users in the same chat scene, access is blocked.
In view of the above aspects, to overcome the above drawbacks, the present application discloses a dual hardware system architecture to implement multiple channels of video chat data (at least one channel of local video).
The concept to which the present application relates will be first explained below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the following descriptions of the concepts are only for the purpose of facilitating understanding of the contents of the present application, and do not represent limitations on the scope of the present application.
The term "module," as used in various embodiments of the present application, may refer to any known or later developed hardware, software, firmware, artificial intelligence, fuzzy logic, or combination of hardware and/or software code that is capable of performing the functionality associated with that element.
The term "remote control" as used in the embodiments of the present application refers to a component of an electronic device (such as the display device disclosed in the present application) that is capable of wirelessly controlling the electronic device, typically over a short distance. The component may typically be connected to the electronic device using infrared and/or Radio Frequency (RF) signals and/or bluetooth, and may also include functional modules such as WiFi, wireless USB, bluetooth, motion sensors, etc. For example: the hand-held touch remote controller replaces most of the physical built-in hard keys in the common remote control device with the user interface in the touch screen.
The term "gesture" as used in the embodiments of the present application refers to a user behavior used to express an intended idea, action, purpose, or result through a change in hand shape or an action such as hand movement.
The term "hardware system" used in the embodiments of the present application may refer to a physical component having computing, controlling, storing, inputting and outputting functions, which is formed by a mechanical, optical, electrical and magnetic device such as an Integrated Circuit (IC), a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) and the like. In various embodiments of the present application, a hardware system may also be referred to as a motherboard (or chip).
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an operation scenario between a display device and a control apparatus. As shown in fig. 1, a user may operate the display apparatus 200 through the control device 100.
The control device 100 may be a remote controller 100A, which can communicate with the display device 200 through an infrared protocol communication, a bluetooth protocol communication, a ZigBee (ZigBee) protocol communication, or other short-range communication, and is used to control the display device 200 in a wireless or other wired manner. The user may input a user instruction through a key on the remote controller 100A, voice input, control panel input, or the like to control the display apparatus 200. Such as: the user can input a corresponding control command through a volume up/down key, a channel control key, up/down/left/right movement keys, a voice input key, a menu key, a power on/off key, etc. on the remote controller 100A to control the functions of the display device 200.
The control device 100 may also be an intelligent device, such as a mobile terminal 100B, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, and the like, which may communicate with the display device 200 through a Local Area Network (LAN), a Wide Area Network (WAN), a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), or other networks, and implement control of the display device 200 through an application program corresponding to the display device 200. For example, the display device 200 is controlled using an application program running on the smart device. The application may provide various controls to the User through an intuitive User Interface (UI) on a screen associated with the smart device.
For example, the mobile terminal 100B and the display device 200 may each have a software application installed thereon, so that connection communication between the two can be realized through a network communication protocol, and the purpose of one-to-one control operation and data communication can be further realized. Such as: a control instruction protocol can be established between the mobile terminal 100B and the display device 200, a remote control keyboard is synchronized to the mobile terminal 100B, and the function of controlling the display device 200 is realized by controlling a user interface on the mobile terminal 100B; the audio and video content displayed on the mobile terminal 100B may also be transmitted to the display device 200, so as to implement a synchronous display function.
As shown in fig. 1, the display apparatus 200 may also perform data communication with the server 300 through various communication means. In various embodiments of the present application, the display device 200 may be allowed to be in a wired or wireless communication connection with the server 300 via a local area network, a wireless local area network, or other network. The server 300 may provide various contents and interactions to the display apparatus 200.
Illustratively, the display device 200 receives software Program updates, or accesses a remotely stored digital media library by sending and receiving information, and Electronic Program Guide (EPG) interactions. The servers 300 may be a group or groups, and may be one or more types of servers. Other web service contents such as a video on demand and an advertisement service are provided through the server 300.
The display device 200 includes a first display 201 and a second display 202, wherein the first display 201 and the second display 202 are independent from each other, and the first display 201 and the second display 202 are controlled by different hardware systems respectively.
The first display 201 and the second display 202 may be used to display different screen contents. For example, the first display 201 may be used for screen display of conventional television programs, and the second display 202 may be used for screen display of auxiliary information such as notification type messages, voice assistants, and the like.
Alternatively, the content displayed by the first display 201 and the content displayed by the second display 202 may be independent of each other and not affected by each other. For example, when the first display 201 plays a television program, the second display 202 may display information such as time, weather, temperature, reminder messages, and the like, which are not related to the television program.
Optionally, there may also be an association between the content displayed by the first display 201 and the content displayed by the second display 202. For example, when the first display 201 plays a main screen of a video chat, the second display 202 may display information such as an avatar, a chat duration, and the like of a user currently accessing the video chat.
Optionally, part or all of the content displayed by the second display 202 may be adjusted to be displayed by the first display 201. For example, the information such as time, weather, temperature, reminder message, etc. displayed on the first display 201 may be adjusted to be displayed on the first display 201, while other information is displayed on the second display 202.
In addition, the first display 201 displays the multi-party interactive picture while displaying the traditional television program picture, and the multi-party interactive picture does not block the traditional television program picture. The display mode of the traditional television program picture and the multi-party interactive picture is not limited by the application. For example, the position and the size of the traditional television program picture and the multi-party interactive picture can be set according to the priority of the traditional television program picture and the multi-party interactive picture.
Taking the example that the priority of the traditional television program picture is higher than that of the multi-party interactive picture, the area of the traditional television program picture is larger than that of the multi-party interactive picture, and the multi-party interactive picture can be positioned at one side of the traditional television program picture and can also be arranged at one corner of the multi-party interactive picture in a floating manner.
The display device 200, in one aspect, may be a liquid crystal display, an oled (organic Light Emitting diode) display, a projection display device; in another aspect, the display system may be a smart television or a display and a set-top box. The specific type, size, resolution, etc. of the display device 200 are not limited, and those skilled in the art will appreciate that the display device 200 may vary somewhat in its capabilities and configuration as desired.
The display apparatus 200 may additionally provide an intelligent network tv function that provides a computer support function in addition to the broadcast receiving tv function. Such as a network television, a smart television, an Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), etc. In some embodiments, the display device may not have a broadcast receiving television function.
As shown in fig. 1, a camera may be connected or disposed on the display device 200, and is used to present a picture taken by the camera on a display screen of the display device or other display devices, so as to implement interactive chat between users. Specifically, the picture shot by the camera may be displayed on the display device in a full screen, a half screen, or in any selectable area.
As an optional connection mode, the camera is connected with the rear shell of the display device through the connecting plate, and is fixedly installed in the middle of the upper side of the rear shell of the display device.
As another optional connection mode, the camera is connected to the rear shell of the display device through a connection board or another conceivable connector, the camera is capable of lifting and descending, a lifting motor is installed on the connector, when a user wants to use the camera or an application program wants to use the camera, the camera is lifted out of the display device, and when the camera is not needed, the camera can be embedded into the rear shell, so that the camera is protected from being damaged, and privacy safety of the user is protected.
As an embodiment, the camera adopted in the present application may have 1600 ten thousand pixels, so as to achieve the purpose of ultra high definition display. In actual use, cameras higher or lower than 1600 ten thousand pixels may also be used.
After the camera is installed on the display device, the contents displayed by different application scenes of the display device can be fused in various different modes, so that the function which cannot be realized by the traditional display device is achieved.
Illustratively, a user may conduct a video chat with at least one other user while watching a video program. The presentation of the video program may be as a background frame over which a window for video chat is displayed. The function is called 'chat while watching'.
Optionally, in a scene of "chat while watching", at least one video chat is performed across terminals while watching a live video or a network video.
In another example, a user can conduct a video chat with at least one other user while entering the educational application for learning. For example, a student may interact remotely with a teacher while learning content in an educational application. Vividly, this function can be called "chatting while learning".
In another example, a user conducts a video chat with a player entering a card game while playing the game. For example, a player may enable remote interaction with other players when entering a gaming application to participate in a game. Figuratively, this function may be referred to as "watch while playing".
Optionally, the game scene is fused with the video picture, the portrait in the video picture is scratched and displayed in the game picture, and the user experience is improved.
Optionally, in the motion sensing game (such as ball hitting, boxing, running and dancing), the human posture and motion, limb detection and tracking and human skeleton key point data detection are obtained through the camera, and then the human posture and motion, the limb detection and tracking and the human skeleton key point data detection are fused with the animation in the game, so that the game of scenes such as sports and dancing is realized.
In another example, a user may interact with at least one other user in a karaoke application in video and voice. Vividly, this function can be called "sing while watching". Optionally, when at least one user enters the application in a chat scenario, multiple users may jointly complete recording of a song.
In another example, a user may turn on a camera locally to take pictures and videos, figurative, which may be referred to as "looking into the mirror".
In other examples, more or less functionality may be added. The function of the display device is not particularly limited in the present application.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating the configuration of the control device 100. As shown in fig. 2, the control device 100 includes a controller 110, a communicator 130, a user input/output interface 140, a memory 190, and a power supply 180.
The control apparatus 100 is configured to control the display device 200, and to receive an input operation instruction from a user, and convert the operation instruction into an instruction recognizable and responsive by the display device 200, and to mediate interaction between the user and the display device 200. Such as: the user operates the channel up/down key on the control device 100, and the display device 200 responds to the channel up/down operation.
In some embodiments, the control device 100 may be a smart device. Such as: the control apparatus 100 may install various applications that control the display device 200 according to user demands.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1, the mobile terminal 100B or other intelligent electronic device may function similar to the control apparatus 100 after installing an application for manipulating the display device 200. Such as: the user may implement the functions of controlling the physical keys of the apparatus 100 by installing applications, various function keys or virtual buttons of a graphical user interface available on the mobile terminal 100B or other intelligent electronic devices.
The controller 110 includes a processor 112, a RAM 113 and a ROM 114, a communication interface, and a communication bus. The controller 110 is used to control the operation of the control device 100, as well as the internal components for communication and coordination and external and internal data processing functions.
The communicator 130 enables communication of control signals and data signals with the display apparatus 200 under the control of the controller 110. Such as: the received user input signal is transmitted to the display apparatus 200. The communicator 130 may include at least one of a WIFI module 131, a bluetooth module 132, an NFC module 133, and the like.
A user input/output interface 140, wherein the input interface includes at least one of a microphone 141, a touch pad 142, a sensor 143, a key 144, a camera 145, and the like. Such as: the user can realize a user instruction input function through actions such as voice, touch, gesture, pressing, and the like, and the input interface converts the received analog signal into a digital signal and converts the digital signal into a corresponding instruction signal, and sends the instruction signal to the display device 200.
The output interface includes an interface that transmits the received user instruction to the display apparatus 200. In some embodiments, it may be an infrared interface or a radio frequency interface. Such as: when the infrared signal interface is used, the user input instruction needs to be converted into an infrared control signal according to an infrared control protocol, and the infrared control signal is sent to the display device 200 through the infrared sending module. The following steps are repeated: when the rf signal interface is used, a user input command needs to be converted into a digital signal, and then the digital signal is modulated according to the rf control signal modulation protocol and then transmitted to the display device 200 through the rf transmitting terminal.
In some embodiments, the control device 100 includes at least one of a communicator 130 and a user input/output interface 140. The communicator 130 is configured in the control device 100, such as: the modules of WIFI, bluetooth, NFC, etc. may send the user input command to the display device 200 through the WIFI protocol, or the bluetooth protocol, or the NFC protocol code.
And a memory 190 for storing various operation programs, data and applications for driving and controlling the control apparatus 100 under the control of the controller 110. The memory 190 may store various control signal commands input by a user.
And a power supply 180 for providing operation power support for each electrical component of the control device 100 under the control of the controller 110. The power supply 180 may be powered by a battery and associated control circuitry.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram illustrating a hardware configuration of a hardware system in the display device 200. For convenience of explanation, the display device 200 in fig. 3 is illustrated by taking a liquid crystal display as an example.
As shown in fig. 3, the display device 200 includes: the display panel comprises a first panel 11, a first backlight assembly 21, a main board 31, an interactive board 32, a first display driving board 33, a second panel 12, a second backlight assembly 22, a second display driving board 34, a power board 4, a key board 35, a first rear shell 51, a second rear shell 52 and a base 6.
The first panel 11 is used for presenting the picture of the first display 201 to the user. The first backlight assembly 21 is disposed under the first panel 11, and is generally an optical assembly for providing sufficient light source with uniform brightness and distribution to enable the first panel 11 to normally display images. The first backlight assembly 21 further includes a first back plate (not shown). The main board 31, the interactive board 32, the first display driving board 33 and the power board 4 are disposed on the first back board, and some convex hull structures are typically formed by stamping on the first back board. The main board 31, the interactive board 32, the first display driving board 33 and the power board 4 are fixed on the convex hull through screws or hooks. The main board 31, the interactive board 32, the first display driving board 3 and the power board 4 may be disposed on one board, or may be disposed on different boards respectively. The first rear case 51 covers the first panel 11 to hide the parts of the display device 200, such as the first backlight assembly 21, the main board 31, the interactive board 32, the first display driving board 33, and the power board 4, and to achieve an aesthetic effect.
The first display driving board 33 mainly functions to: the multilevel backlight partition control is performed through the PWM signal and the lcaldimeming signal transmitted by the first controller on the motherboard 31, and the control is changed according to the image content, and after the handshake is established between the first controller on the motherboard 31 and the VbyOne display signal transmitted by the first controller on the motherboard 31 is received, and the VbyOne display signal is converted into the LVDS signal, so that the image display of the first display 201 is realized.
The base 6 is used for supporting the display device 200, and it should be noted that the drawings only show one type of base design, and those skilled in the art can design different types of bases according to the product requirements.
The second panel 12 is used to present the screen of the second display 202 to the user. The second backlight assembly 22 is disposed under the second panel 12, and is generally an optical assembly for providing sufficient brightness and uniform light distribution to enable the second panel 12 to normally display images. The second backlight assembly 22 further includes a second back plate (not shown). Second display driver board 34 is disposed on the second backplane, typically with some convex hull structures stamped thereon. The second display driving board 34 is fixed to the convex bag by a screw or a hook. The second display driving board 34 may be provided on one board or may be provided on different boards, respectively. The second rear case 52 covers the second panel 12 to hide the second backlight assembly 22, the adapter driving board (not shown), the second display driving board 34, the key board 35, and other components of the display device 200, thereby achieving an aesthetic effect.
Optionally, fig. 3 further includes a key sheet 35, where the key sheet 35 may be disposed on the first back plate or the second back plate, which is not limited in this application.
In addition, the display device 200 further includes a sound reproducing means (not shown in the figure), such as an audio component, e.g., an I2S interface including a power Amplifier (AMP) and a Speaker (Speaker), etc., for realizing reproduction of sound. Usually, the sound components are capable of realizing sound output of at least two sound channels; when the panoramic surround effect is to be achieved, a plurality of acoustic components are required to be arranged to output sounds of a plurality of sound channels, and a detailed description thereof is omitted.
It should be noted that the display device 200 may also adopt an OLED display screen, so that the template included in the display device 200 is changed accordingly, which is not described herein too much.
Fig. 4 schematically illustrates a connection relationship between a power panel and a load, and as shown IN fig. 4, the power panel 4 includes an input terminal IN and an output terminal OUT (a first output terminal OUT1, a second output terminal OUT2, a third output terminal OUT3, a fourth output terminal OUT4 and a fifth output terminal OUT5 are shown IN the figure), where the input terminal IN is connected to a commercial power, the output terminal OUT is connected to the load, for example, a first output terminal OUT1 is connected to a light emitting element (such as a light bar or a self-light emitting device), a second output terminal OUT2 is connected to an audio component, a third output terminal OUT3 is connected to the main board 31, a fourth output terminal OUT4 is connected to the first display driving board 33, and a fifth output terminal OUT5 is connected to the first backlight component 21. The power board 4 needs to convert the ac power into dc power required by the load, and the dc power is usually in different specifications, for example, 18V is required for the audio components, 12V/18V is required for the panel, etc.
For ease of description, one hardware system in a dual hardware system architecture will be referred to hereinafter as a first hardware system or a first controller, and the other hardware system will be referred to hereinafter as a second hardware system or a second controller. The first controller comprises various processors and various interfaces of the first controller, and the second controller comprises various processors and various interfaces of the second controller. The first controller and the second controller may each have a relatively independent operating system installed therein, and the operating system of the first controller and the operating system of the second controller may communicate with each other through a communication protocol, which is as follows: the frame layer of the operating system of the first controller and the frame layer of the operating system of the second controller can communicate for the transmission of commands and data, so that there are two independent but interrelated subsystems in the display device 200.
The dual hardware system architecture of the present application is further described below with reference to fig. 5. It should be noted that fig. 5 is only an exemplary illustration of the dual hardware system architecture of the present application, and does not represent a limitation of the present application. In actual practice, both hardware systems may contain more or less hardware or interfaces as desired.
Fig. 5 is a block diagram illustrating a hardware architecture of the display apparatus 200 shown in fig. 3. As shown in fig. 5, the hardware system of the display apparatus 200 includes a first controller 210 and a second controller 310, and a module connected to the first controller 210 or the second controller 310 through various interfaces.
Among them, the first controller 210 may be disposed on the main board 31 shown in fig. 3. Optionally, the first controller 210: the traditional television function is mainly realized (for example, a set top box can be externally connected). The second controller 310 may be disposed on the second display driving board 34 shown in fig. 3. Optionally: the second controller 310 may be used to receive instructions sent by the first controller 210 and control the second display 380 to display a corresponding image.
The modules connected to the first controller 210 may include a tuning demodulator 220, a communicator 230, an external device interface 250, a memory 290, a user input interface 260-3, a video processor 260-1, an audio processor 260-2, a first display 280 (i.e., the first display 201 in fig. 1), an audio output interface 270, and a power supply module 240.
In other embodiments, more or fewer modules may be connected to the first controller 210.
In other embodiments, the first controller includes any of the modules described above.
The tuning demodulator 220 is configured to perform modulation and demodulation processing such as amplification, mixing, resonance and the like on a broadcast television signal received in a wired or wireless manner, so as to demodulate an audio/video signal carried in a frequency of a television channel selected by a user and additional information (e.g., an EPG data signal) from a plurality of wireless or wired broadcast television signals. Depending on the broadcast system of the television signal, the signal path of the tuner 220 may be various, such as: terrestrial broadcasting, cable broadcasting, satellite broadcasting, internet broadcasting, or the like; according to different modulation types, the adjustment mode of the signal can be a digital modulation mode or an analog modulation mode; and depending on the type of television signal being received, tuner demodulator 220 may demodulate analog and/or digital signals.
The tuner demodulator 220 is also operative to respond to the user-selected television channel frequency and the television signal carried thereby, in accordance with the user selection and as controlled by the first controller 210.
In other exemplary embodiments, the tuner/demodulator 220 may be in an external device, such as an external set-top box. In this way, the set-top box outputs television audio/video signals after modulation and demodulation, and the television audio/video signals are input into the display device 200 through the external device interface 250.
The communicator 230 is a component for communicating with an external device or an external server according to various communication protocol types. For example: the communicator 230 may include a WIFI module 231, a bluetooth module 232, a wired ethernet module 233, and other network communication protocol modules such as an infrared communication protocol module or a near field communication protocol module (not shown).
The display apparatus 200 may establish a connection of a control signal and a data signal with an external control apparatus or a content providing apparatus through the communicator 230. For example, the communicator may receive a control signal of the remote controller 100 according to the control of the first controller 210.
The external device interface 250 is a component that provides data transmission between the first controller 210 and other external devices. The external device interface 250 may be connected with an external apparatus such as a set-top box, a game device, a notebook computer, etc. in a wired/wireless manner, and may receive data such as a video signal (e.g., moving image), an audio signal (e.g., music), additional information (e.g., EPG), etc. of the external apparatus.
The external device interface 250 may include: a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) terminal is also referred to as HDMI 251, a Composite Video Blanking Sync (CVBS) terminal is also referred to as AV 252, an analog or digital component terminal is also referred to as component 253, a Universal Serial Bus (USB) terminal is also referred to as USB 254, a Red Green Blue (RGB) terminal (not shown), and the like. The number and type of external device interfaces are not limited by this application.
The first controller 210 controls the operation of the display apparatus 200 and responds to the operation of the user by running various software control programs (e.g., an operating system and/or various application programs) stored on the memory 290.
As shown in FIG. 5, the first controller 210 includes a read only memory ROM 213, a random access memory RAM 214, a graphics processor 216, a CPU processor 212, a communication interface 218 (a first interface 218-1, a second interface 218-2, an Nth interface 218-N), and a communication bus. The RAM 213 and the ROM 214, the graphic processor 216, the CPU processor 212, and the communication interface 218 are connected via a communication bus.
A ROM 213 for storing instructions for various system boots. If the display device 200 is powered on upon receipt of the power-on signal, the CPU processor 212 executes a system boot instruction in the ROM and copies the operating system stored in the memory 290 to the RAM 214 to start running the boot operating system. After the start of the operating system is completed, the CPU processor 212 copies the various application programs in the memory 290 to the RAM 214, and then starts running and starting the various application programs.
A graphics processor 216 for generating various graphics objects, such as: icons, operation menus, user input instruction display graphics, and the like. The display device comprises an arithmetic unit which carries out operation by receiving various interactive instructions input by a user and displays various objects according to display attributes. And a renderer for generating various objects based on the operator, and displaying the rendered result on the first display 280.
A CPU processor 212 for executing operating system and application program instructions stored in memory 290. And executing various application programs, data and contents according to various interactive instructions received from the outside so as to finally display and play various audio and video contents.
In some exemplary embodiments, the CPU processor 212 may include a plurality of processors. The plurality of processors may include a main processor and a plurality of or a sub-processor. A main processor for performing some operations of the display apparatus 200 in a pre-power-up mode and/or operations of displaying a screen in a normal mode. A plurality of or one sub-processor for performing an operation in a standby mode or the like.
The communication interface 218 may include a first interface 218-1 through an nth interface 218-n. These interfaces may be network interfaces that are connected to external devices via a network.
The first controller 210 may control operations of the display device 200 in relation to the first display 280. For example: in response to receiving a user command for selecting a UI object to be displayed on the first display 280, the first controller 210 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
The first controller 210 may control operations of the display device 200 in relation to the second display 380. For example: in response to receiving a user command for selecting a UI object to be displayed on the second display 380, the first controller 210 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
Wherein the object may be any one of selectable objects, such as a hyperlink or an icon. Operations related to the selected object, such as: displaying an operation connected to a hyperlink page, document, image, or the like, or performing an operation of a program corresponding to an icon. The user command for selecting the UI object may be a command input through various input means (e.g., a mouse, a keyboard, a touch pad, etc.) connected to the display apparatus 200 or a voice command corresponding to a voice spoken by the user.
The memory 290 includes a memory for storing various software modules for driving and controlling the display apparatus 200. Such as: various software modules stored in memory 290, including: a base module, a detection module, a communication module, a display control module, a browser module, and various service modules, etc. (not shown in the figure).
The basic module is a bottom layer software module for signal communication between hardware in the display device 200 and sending processing and control signals to an upper layer module. The detection module is a management module used for collecting various information from various sensors or user input interfaces, and performing digital-to-analog conversion and analysis management. The voice recognition module comprises a voice analysis module and a voice instruction database module. The display control module is a module for controlling the first display 280 to display image content, and may be used to play information such as multimedia image content and UI interface. The communication module is used for carrying out control and data communication with external equipment. And the browser module is used for executing data communication between the browsing servers. The service module is a module for providing various services and various application programs.
Meanwhile, the memory 290 is also used to store visual effect maps and the like for receiving external data and user data, images of respective items in various user interfaces, and a focus object.
A user input interface 260-3 for transmitting an input signal of a user to the first controller 210 or transmitting a signal output from the first controller 210 to the user. For example, the control device (e.g., a mobile terminal or a remote controller) may transmit an input signal, such as a power switch signal, a channel selection signal, a volume adjustment signal, etc., input by the user to the user input interface, and then the input signal is forwarded to the first controller 210 through the user input interface 260-3; alternatively, the control device may receive an output signal such as audio, video or data processed by the first controller 210 and output from the user input interface 260-3, and display or output the received output signal in audio or vibration form.
In some embodiments, the user may input a user command on a Graphical User Interface (GUI) displayed on the first display 280, and the user input interface 260-3 receives the user input command through the Graphical User Interface (GUI). Alternatively, the user may input a user command by inputting a specific sound or gesture, and the user input interface 260-3 receives the user input command by recognizing the sound or gesture through the sensor.
The video processor 260-1 is configured to receive a video signal, and perform video data processing such as decompression, decoding, scaling, noise reduction, frame rate conversion, resolution conversion, and image synthesis according to a standard codec protocol of the input signal, so as to obtain a video signal directly displayed or played on the first display 280.
Illustratively, the video processor 260-1 includes a demultiplexing module, a video decoding module, an image synthesizing module, a frame rate conversion module, a display formatting module, and the like (not shown in the figure).
The demultiplexing module is used for demultiplexing the input audio and video data stream, and if the input MPEG-2 is input, the demultiplexing module demultiplexes the input audio and video data stream into a video signal and an audio signal.
And the video decoding module is used for processing the video signal after demultiplexing, including decoding, scaling and the like.
And the image synthesis module, such as an image synthesizer, is used for performing superposition mixing processing on the GUI signal input by the user or generated by the user and the video picture after the zooming processing by the graphics generator so as to generate an image signal for display.
The frame rate conversion module is configured to convert a frame rate of an input video, such as a frame rate of an input 24Hz, 25Hz, 30Hz, or 60Hz video into a frame rate of 60Hz, 120Hz, or 240Hz, where the input frame rate may be related to a source video stream, and the output frame rate may be related to a refresh rate of a display device. And a display formatting module for converting the signal output by the frame rate conversion module into a signal conforming to a display format of a display device, such as converting the format of the signal output by the frame rate conversion module to output RGB data signals.
A first display 280 for receiving the image signal from the video processor 260-1 and displaying the video content and image and the menu manipulation interface. The first display 280 includes a display component for presenting a picture and a driving component for driving an image display. The video content to be displayed may be from the video in the broadcast signal received by the tuner/demodulator 220, or may be from the video content input from the communicator or the external device interface. The first display 280 simultaneously displays a user manipulation interface UI generated in the display apparatus 200 and used to control the display apparatus 200.
And a driving component for driving the display according to the type of the first display 280. Alternatively, a projection device and a projection screen may be included, provided that the first display 280 is a projection display.
The audio processor 260-2 is configured to receive an audio signal, and perform decompression and decoding according to a standard codec protocol of the input signal, and perform audio data processing such as noise reduction, digital-to-analog conversion, and amplification processing to obtain an audio signal that can be played in the speaker 272.
An audio output interface 270 for receiving the audio signal output by the audio processor 260-2 under the control of the first controller 210, wherein the audio output interface may include a speaker 272 or an external sound output terminal 274 for outputting to a generating device of an external device, such as: external sound terminal or earphone output terminal.
In other exemplary embodiments, video processor 260-1 may comprise one or more chip components. The audio processor 260-2 may also include one or more chips.
And, in some other exemplary embodiments, the video processor 260-1 and the audio processor 260-2 may be separate chips or may be integrated in one or more chips together with the first controller 210.
And a power supply module 240 for providing power supply support for the display device 200 by the power input from the external power source under the control of the first controller 210. The power supply module 240 may include a built-in power supply circuit installed inside the display apparatus 200, or may be a power supply installed outside the display apparatus 200, such as a power supply interface for providing an external power supply in the display apparatus 200.
Similar to the first controller 210, as shown in fig. 5, the modules connected to the second controller 310 may include a communicator 330, a detector 340, a memory 390, a second display 380 (i.e., the second display 202 in fig. 1), a video processor 360, and an external device interface 350. A user input interface, an audio processor, an audio output interface (not shown) may also be included in some embodiments. In some embodiments, there may also be a power supply module (not shown) that independently powers the second controller 310.
In some embodiments, the second controller 310 may include any one or more of the modules described above.
The communicator 330 is a component for communicating with an external device or an external server according to various communication protocol types. For example: the communicator 330 may include a WIFI module 331, a bluetooth communication protocol module 332, a wired ethernet communication protocol module 333, and other network communication protocol modules such as an infrared communication protocol module or a near field communication protocol module (not shown).
The communicator 330 and the communicator 230 of the first controller 210 also interact with each other. For example, the WiFi module 231 within the hardware system of the first controller 210 is used to connect to an external network, generate network communication with an external server, and the like. The WiFi module 331 in the hardware system of the second controller 310 is used to connect to the WiFi module 231 of the first controller 210 without making a direct connection with an external network or the like, and the second controller 310 is connected to the external network through the first controller 210. Therefore, for the user, a display device as in the above embodiment displays a WiFi account to the outside.
The detector 340 is a component of the second controller 310 for collecting signals of an external environment or interaction with the outside. The detector 340 may include a light receiver 342, a sensor for collecting the intensity of ambient light, which may be used to adapt to display parameter changes, etc.; the system may further include an image collector 341, such as a camera, a video camera, etc., which may be configured to collect external environment scenes, collect attributes of the user or interact gestures with the user, adaptively change display parameters, and identify user gestures, so as to implement a function of interaction with the user.
An external device interface 350, which provides a component for data transmission between the second controller 310 and the first controller 210 or other external devices. The external device interface may be connected with an external apparatus such as a set-top box, a game device, a notebook computer, etc. in a wired/wireless manner.
A video processor 360 for processing the associated video signal.
The second controller 310 controls the operation of the display device 200 and responds to the operation of the user by running various software control programs stored on the memory 390 (e.g., using installed third party applications, etc.), and interacting with the first controller 210.
As shown in fig. 5, the second controller 310 includes a read only memory ROM 313, a random access memory RAM 314, a graphic processor 316, a CPU processor 312, a communication interface 318, and a communication bus. The ROM 313 and the RAM 314, the graphic processor 316, the CPU processor 312, and the communication interface 318 are connected by a communication bus.
A ROM 313 for storing instructions for various system boots. CPU processor 312 executes system boot instructions in ROM and copies the operating system stored in memory 390 to RAM 314 to begin running the boot operating system. After the start of the operating system is completed, the CPU processor 312 copies various application programs in the memory 390 to the RAM 314, and then starts running and starting various application programs.
A CPU processor 312 for executing the operating system and application program instructions stored in the memory 390, communicating with the first controller 210, transmitting and interacting signals, data, instructions, etc., and executing various application programs, data and contents according to various interactive instructions receiving external input, so as to finally display and play various audio-video contents.
The communication interface 318 is a plurality and may include a first interface 318-1, a second interface 318-2 through an nth interface 318-n. These interfaces may be network interfaces connected to external devices via a network, or may be network interfaces connected to the first controller 210 via a network.
The second controller 310 may control operations of the display device 200 in relation to the second display 380. For example: in response to receiving a user command for selecting a UI object to be displayed on the second display 380, the second controller 310 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
The second controller 310 may control operations of the display device 200 in relation to the first display 280. For example: in response to receiving a user command for selecting a UI object to be displayed on the first display 280, the first controller 210 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
A graphics processor 316 for generating various graphics objects, such as: icons, operation menus, user input instruction display graphics, and the like. The display device comprises an arithmetic unit which carries out operation by receiving various interactive instructions input by a user and displays various objects according to display attributes. And a renderer for generating various objects based on the operator, and displaying the rendered result on the second display 380.
The graphics processor 316 of the second controller 310 and the graphics processor 216 of the first controller 210 are both capable of generating various graphics objects. In distinction, if the application 1 is installed in the second controller 310 and the application 2 is installed in the first controller 210, the graphic object is generated by the graphic processor 316 of the second controller 310 when the user performs an instruction input by the user in the application 1 at the interface of the application 1. When a user is at the interface of the application 2 and an instruction input by the user is made within the application 2, a graphic object is generated by the graphic processor 216 of the first controller 210.
Fig. 6 schematically shows a functional configuration of a display device of the present application.
As shown in fig. 6, the memory 390 of the second controller 310 and the memory 290 of the first controller 210 are used to store an operating system, an application program, contents, user data, and the like, respectively, and perform system operations for driving the first display 280 and the second display 380 and various operations in response to a user under the control of the second controller 310 and the first controller 210. Memory 390 and memory 290 may include volatile and/or nonvolatile memory.
The memory 290 is specifically used for storing an operating program for driving the first controller 210 in the display device 200, and storing various applications built in the display device 200, various applications downloaded by a user from an external device, various graphical user interfaces related to the applications, various objects related to the graphical user interfaces, user data information, and internal data of various supported applications. The memory 290 is used to store system software such as an Operating System (OS) kernel, middleware, and applications, and to store input video data and audio data, and other user data.
The memory 290 is specifically used for storing drivers and related data such as the video processor 260-1 and the audio processor 260-2, the first display 280, the communicator 230, the tuning demodulator 220, the input/output interface, and the like.
In some embodiments, memory 290 may store software and/or programs, software programs for representing an Operating System (OS) including, for example: a kernel, middleware, an Application Programming Interface (API), and/or an application program. For example, the kernel may control or manage system resources, or functions implemented by other programs (e.g., the middleware, APIs, or applications), and the kernel may provide interfaces to allow the middleware and APIs, or applications, to access the controller to implement controlling or managing system resources.
The memory 290, for example, includes a broadcast receiving module 2901, a channel control module 2902, a volume control module 2903, an image control module 2904, a display control module 2905, a first audio control module 2906, an external instruction recognition module 2907, a communication control module 2908, a light receiving module 2909, a power control module 2910, an operating system 2911, and other applications 2912, a browser module 2913, and so forth. The first controller 210 performs operations such as: the system comprises a broadcast television signal receiving and demodulating function, a television channel selection control function, a volume selection control function, an image control function, a display control function, an audio control function, an external instruction identification function, a communication control function, an optical signal receiving function, an electric power control function, a software control platform supporting various functions, a browser function and other various functions.
The memory 390 includes a memory storing various software modules for driving and controlling the display apparatus 200. Such as: various software modules stored in memory 390, including: a base module, a detection module, a communication module, a display control module, a browser module, and various service modules, etc. (not shown in the figure). Since the functions of the memory 390 and the memory 290 are similar, reference may be made to the memory 290 for relevant points, and thus, detailed description thereof is omitted here.
Illustratively, the memory 390 includes an image control module 3904, a second audio control module 3906, an external instruction recognition module 3907, a communication control module 3908, a light receiving module 3909, an operating system 3911, and other application programs 3912, a browser module 3913, and the like. The first controller 210 performs operations such as: the system comprises an image control function, a display control function, an audio control function, an external instruction identification function, a communication control function, an optical signal receiving function, an electric power control function, a software control platform supporting various functions, a browser function and other various functions.
Differently, the external instruction recognition module 2907 of the first controller 210 and the external instruction recognition module 3907 of the second controller 310 may recognize different instructions.
For example, when an image receiving device such as a camera is connected to the second controller 310, the external instruction recognition module 3907 of the second controller 310 may include an image recognition module 2907-1, a graphic database is stored in the image recognition module 3907-1, and when the camera receives an external graphic instruction, the camera corresponds to the instruction in the graphic database to perform instruction control on the display device. Since the voice receiving device and the remote controller are connected to the first controller 210, the external command recognition module 2907 of the first controller 210 may include a voice recognition module 2907-2, a voice database is stored in the voice recognition module 2907-2, and when the voice receiving device receives an external voice command or the like, the voice receiving device and the like perform a corresponding relationship with a command in the voice database to perform command control on the display device. Similarly, the control device 100 such as a remote controller is connected to the first controller 210, and the button command recognition module 2907-3 performs command interaction with the control device 100.
Fig. 7 exemplarily shows a configuration block diagram of a software system in the display device 200.
With respect to the first controller 210, as shown in FIG. 7, the operating system 2911, which includes executing operating software for handling various basic system services and for performing hardware related tasks, acts as an intermediary between applications and hardware components for performing data processing.
In some embodiments, portions of the operating system kernel may contain a series of software to manage the display device hardware resources and provide services to other programs or software code.
In other embodiments, portions of the operating system kernel may include one or more device drivers, which may be a set of software code in the operating system that assists in operating or controlling the devices or hardware associated with the display device. The drivers may contain code that operates the video, audio, and/or other multimedia components. Examples include a display, a camera, Flash, WiFi, and audio drivers.
The accessibility module 2911-1 is configured to modify or access the application program to achieve accessibility and operability of the application program for displaying content.
A communication module 2911-2 for connection to other peripherals via associated communication interfaces and a communication network.
The user interface module 2911-3 is configured to provide an object for displaying a user interface, so that each application program can access the object, and user operability can be achieved.
Control applications 2911-4 for controlling process management, including runtime applications and the like.
The event transmission system 2914 may be implemented within the operating system 2911 or within the application 2912. In some embodiments, an aspect is implemented within the operating system 2911 and concurrently in the application programs 2912 for listening for various user input events, and will implement one or more sets of predefined operations in response to various events referring to the recognition of various types of events or sub-events.
The event monitoring module 2914-1 is configured to monitor an event or a sub-event input by the user input interface.
The event identification module 2914-2 is used to input various event definitions for various user input interfaces, identify various events or sub-events, and transmit them to the process for executing one or more sets of their corresponding handlers.
The event or sub-event refers to an input detected by one or more sensors in the display device 200 and an input of an external control device (e.g., the control apparatus 100). Such as: the method comprises the following steps of inputting various sub-events through voice, inputting a gesture sub-event through gesture recognition, inputting a remote control key command of a control device and the like. Illustratively, the one or more sub-events in the remote control include a variety of forms including, but not limited to, one or a combination of key presses up/down/left/right/, ok keys, key presses, and the like. And non-physical key operations such as move, hold, release, etc.
The interface layout management module 2913, directly or indirectly receiving the input events or sub-events from the event transmission system 2914, monitors the input events or sub-events, and updates the layout of the user interface, including but not limited to the position of each control or sub-control in the interface, and the size, position, and level of the container, which are related to the layout of the interface.
The event transmission system 2914, which may monitor user input for each predefined event or sub-event heard, provides control identifying the event or sub-event directly or indirectly to the interface layout management module 2913.
The interface layout management module 2913 is configured to monitor the state of the user interface (including the position and/or size of the view partition, the item, the focus or the cursor object, the change process, and the like), and according to the event or the sub-event, may perform a modification on the layout of the size and position, the hierarchy, and the like of the view display area, and/or adjust or modify the layout of the size or/and position, the number, the type, the content, and the like of the layout of various items in the view display area. In some embodiments, the layout is modified and adjusted, including displaying or not displaying the view sections or the content of the items in the view sections on the screen.
And a user input interface for transmitting an input signal of a user to the controller or transmitting a signal output from the controller to the user. For example, the control device (e.g., a mobile terminal or a remote controller) may send an input signal, such as a power switch signal, a channel selection signal, a volume adjustment signal, etc., input by a user to the user input interface, and then the input signal is forwarded to the controller by the user input interface; alternatively, the control device may receive an output signal such as audio, video, or data output from the user input interface via the controller, and display the received output signal or output the received output signal in audio or vibration form.
Since the operating system 3911 of the second controller 310 is similar to the operating system 2911 of the first controller 210 in function, reference may be made to the operating system 2911 for details, which are not repeated herein.
As shown in fig. 8, the application layer of the display device includes various applications that can be executed at the display device 200.
The application layer 2912 of the first controller 210 may include, but is not limited to, one or more applications such as: a video-on-demand application, an application center, a game application, and the like. The application layer 3912 of the second controller 310 may include, but is not limited to, one or more applications such as: live television applications, media center applications, and the like. It should be noted that what applications are respectively contained in the second controller 310 and the first controller 210 is determined according to the operating system and other designs, and the present invention does not need to make specific limitations and divisions on the applications contained in the second controller 310 and the first controller 210.
The live television application program can provide live television through different signal sources. For example, a live television application may provide television signals using input from cable television, radio broadcasts, satellite services, or other types of live television services. And, the live television application may display video of the live television signal on the display device 200.
A video-on-demand application may provide video from different storage sources. Unlike live television applications, video on demand provides a video display from some storage source. For example, the video on demand may come from a server side of the cloud storage, from a local hard disk storage containing stored video programs.
The media center application program can provide various applications for playing multimedia contents. For example, a media center, which may be other than live television or video on demand, may provide services that a user may access to various images or audio through a media center application.
The application program center can provide and store various application programs. The application may be a game, an application, or some other application associated with a computer system or other device that may be run on a display device. The application center may obtain these applications from different sources, store them in local storage, and then be operable on the display device 200.
Since the second controller 310 and the first controller 210 may have independent operating systems installed therein, there are two independent but interrelated subsystems in the display apparatus 200. For example, Android (Android) and various APPs may be independently installed on the second controller 310 and the first controller 210, and may all realize a certain function, and the second controller 310 and the first controller 210 cooperate to realize a certain function.
Fig. 9 illustrates a schematic diagram of a user interface in the display device 200. As shown in fig. 9, the user interface includes a first view display area 2011 and a second view display area 2021. The first view display area 2011 and the second view display area 2021 have substantially the same function, and only the first view display area 2011 is described in an important manner below. Illustratively, among other things, the first view display 2011 includes layouts for one or more different items. And a selector indicating that the item is selected is also included in the user interface, and a position of the selector is movable by a user input to change a selection of a different item.
A "user interface" is a media interface for interaction and information exchange between an application or operating system and a user that enables the conversion of the internal form of information to a form acceptable to the user. A common presentation form of a user interface is a Graphical User Interface (GUI), which refers to a user interface related to computer operations and displayed in a graphical manner. It may be an interface element such as an icon, a window, a control, etc. displayed in the display screen of the electronic device, where the control may include a visual interface element such as an icon, a button, a menu, a tab, a text box, a dialog box, a status bar, a navigation bar, a Widget, etc.
In some embodiments, the first view display area 2011 is a scalable view display. "scalable" may mean that the first view display area 2011 is scalable in size or proportion on the screen, and the items in the first view display area 2011 are scalable in size or proportion on the screen.
The "item" is displayed in a view display area of the user interface in the display device 200 to represent a visual object of corresponding content such as an icon, a thumbnail, a video clip, and the like. For example: the items may represent movies, image content or video clips of a television show, audio content of music, applications, or other user access content history information.
Further, the item may represent an interface or a collection of interfaces on which the display device 200 is connected to an external device, or may represent a name of an external device connected to the display device, or the like. Such as: a signal source input Interface set, or a High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), a USB Interface, a PC terminal Interface, and the like.
It should be noted that: the view display area may present Video chat project content or application layer project content (e.g., web page Video, Video On Demand (VOD) presentations, application screens, etc.).
A "selector" is used to indicate where any item has been selected, such as a cursor or a focus object. Positioning the selection information input according to an icon or menu position touched by the user in the display 200 may cause movement of a focus object displayed in the display device 200 to select a control item, one or more of which may be selected or controlled.
The focus object refers to an object that moves between items according to user input. Illustratively, the focus object position is implemented or identified by drawing a thick line through the item edge. In other embodiments, the focus form is not limited to an example, and may be a form such as a cursor that is recognizable by the user, either tangible or intangible, such as in the form of a 3D deformation of the item, or may change the identification of the border lines, size, color, transparency, and outline and/or font of the text or image of the item in focus.
In some embodiments, a user may enter a user command on a Graphical User Interface (GUI) displayed on the display, and the user input interface receives the user input command through the Graphical User Interface (GUI). Alternatively, the user may input the user command by inputting a specific sound or gesture, and the user input interface receives the user input command by recognizing the sound or gesture through the sensor.
Referring to the embodiment shown in fig. 1-9, the display apparatus includes a first display 280, a first controller 210, a second display 380, and a second controller 310. As shown in fig. 1, the first display and the second display have different display sizes, the first display with a larger size plays a main display role, which is also called a main screen, and the second display with a smaller size plays an auxiliary display role, which is also called an auxiliary screen.
The first controller 210 controls the operation of the display device 200 and responds to user operations associated with the first display 280 by running various software control programs (e.g., an operating system and/or various application programs) stored on the memory 290. For example, control presents a user interface on the first display 280, the user interface including a number of UI objects thereon; in response to a received user command for a UI object on the user interface, the first controller 210 may perform an operation related to the object selected by the user command.
Wherein the application programs stored on the memory 290 include an application program for implementing a video chat, and the first controller 210 implements a video chat function by running the video chat application program.
The second controller 310 controls the operation of the display device 200 and responds to user operations associated with the second display 380 by running various software control programs stored on the memory 390 (e.g., with installed third party applications, etc.), as well as interacting with the first controller 210. For example, controlling the presentation of a user interface including a number of UI objects on the user interface on the second display 380, the second controller 310 may perform an operation related to an object selected by a user command in response to the received user command for the UI object on the user interface.
Wherein the application programs stored on the memory 390 include an application program for implementing a video chat, and the second controller 310 implements a video chat function by running the video chat application program.
For convenience of explanation, the view display area presented on the first display 280 is referred to as a first view display area, and the view display area presented on the second display 380 is referred to as a second view display area. The first view display area and the second view display area may display different user interfaces or information contents, for example, the first view display area and the second view display area may display home pages of operating systems run by the first controller and the second controller, respectively.
Fig. 10 to 16 exemplarily show an interactive process of switching a display on which a video chat window is located by operating a control device.
When the first display displays the user interface as shown in fig. 10, the user may enter the interface of the application center as shown in fig. 11 by operating the control device 100 (e.g., the remote controller 100A), for example, the user may move the position of the selector in the first view display area by an input of the control device, and when the selector selects an item for entering the application center (e.g., "my application" in fig. 10) and determines, the interface as shown in fig. 11 is displayed in the first view display area. As shown in fig. 11, icons corresponding to the respective applications, such as application 1, application 2 … …, and a video chat application, are displayed on the interface of the application center.
Next, in the user interface shown in fig. 11, when a user operates the control device to input a user instruction indicating that the selector selects the video chat application, the controller may start the video chat application in response to the user instruction and present an application interface of the video chat application as shown in fig. 12 on the first view display area.
In the interface shown in fig. 12, a user may select one or more friends and initiate a video chat call by operating an input of the control device, the controller may establish a video chat communication with a friend device selected by the user in response to the user instruction, and when the video chat communication is successfully established, the controller may perform video chat with the friends. For example, friend 3 in fig. 12 is selected for video chat.
It should be noted that the video chat communication can be established in response to the home terminal user accepting the video chat request sent by the opposite terminal user. For example, when the display device displays a screen as shown in fig. 10, a video chat request transmitted from the peer user device is received, an instruction indicating acceptance of the video chat request is received, which is input by the user through the operation control device, and video chat communication is established with the peer device.
In some embodiments, the controller may display the video chat window on a preset display as a first selection in response to the establishment of the video chat communication, the first selection may also be referred to as a default display for displaying the video chat window or a default target display, which may be the first display or the second display. When the first display or the second display is the first choice, the second display or the first display is the second choice. Taking the first display as an example of the first option, the controller displays a video chat window on the first display in response to establishment of the video chat communication.
Fig. 13 exemplarily illustrates a user interface when a video chat window is displayed on the first display, i.e., a user interface when a video chat window is displayed in the first view display area. As shown in fig. 13, two video chat windows, namely a window 131 and a window 132, are displayed in the user interface, wherein the window 131 is displayed in a full screen in the first view display area for displaying video frames of the opposite-end user (i.e. a friend); the window 132 is displayed on the upper layer of the window 131, and is used for displaying a video picture of a user of the home terminal display device.
Fig. 14 exemplarily shows another user interface when the video chat window is displayed on the first display, i.e., another user interface when the video chat window is displayed in the first view display area. As shown in fig. 14, three video two-day windows, window 141, window 142, and window 143, are displayed in the user interface. The windows 141 and 142 are tiled on the display screen, where the tiled display refers to that multiple windows are divided into average divided screens, no overlapping exists between the windows, and the windows 141 and 142 are used to display video pictures of two opposite users respectively; the window 143 is displayed on the upper layer of the window 142, and is used for displaying a video picture of a user of the home terminal display device. Of course, the window 143 may be displayed at any position on the upper layers of the windows 141 and 142, and is not described herein.
It should be noted that the Video frame in the Video chat window is displayed at the Video layer, and the window element is displayed at the OSD layer, where the window element is, for example, the item shown in fig. 13 and 14.
When performing video chat, the user may input an instruction instructing to switch the video chat window to the second selection by operating the control device. For example, the user may select an item for switching the display of the video chat window in the interface (e.g., an item "widget chat" in fig. 14) by operating an input of the control device, or may input an instruction instructing to switch the display of the video chat window by operating a menu key on the control device.
For example, if the controller receives an instruction from the user to switch the video chat window to the second selection while the video chat window is displayed on the first display, the controller may close the video chat window on the first display and present the video chat window on the second display in response to the instruction.
It should be noted that the video chat window presented on the second display corresponds to the video chat window presented on the first display.
Fig. 15 exemplarily shows the user interface when the video chat window is displayed on the second display, i.e., the user interface when the video chat window is displayed in the second view display area. The user interface shown in fig. 15 is a user interface entered after switching the display when the interface shown in fig. 13 is displayed. As shown in fig. 15, two video chat windows, namely a window 151 and a window 152, are displayed in the user interface, and are tiled on the display screen, wherein the window 151 is used for displaying the video pictures of the opposite-end user (i.e. friends), and the window 152 is used for displaying the video pictures of the local-end display device user.
Fig. 16 exemplarily shows another user interface when the video chat window is displayed on the second display, i.e., another user interface when the video chat window is displayed in the second view display area. The user interface shown in fig. 16 is a user interface entered after switching the display when the interface shown in fig. 14 is displayed. As shown in fig. 16, three video chat windows, namely a window 161, a window 162 and a window 163, are displayed in the user interface, and are tiled on the display screen, wherein the window 161 and the window 162 are respectively used for displaying the video pictures of the opposite-end user (i.e. the friend), and the window 163 is used for displaying the video pictures of the local-end display device user.
Referring to fig. 15 and 16, after the video chat window on the first display is closed, an interface before the video chat (as shown in fig. 12) or a system homepage as shown in fig. 10 is displayed on the first display.
Further, since the video chat window is displayed on the second display when the video chat is performed, the controller may control, for example, browsing a picture, playing a video, or the like on the first display in response to a user operation related to the first display.
For another example, if an instruction is received from a user to switch the video chat window to the first selection while the video chat window is displayed on the second display, the controller may close the video chat window on the second display and present the video chat window on the first display in response to the instruction.
For example, when the interface shown in fig. 15 is displayed, if the controller receives an instruction input by the user to switch the video chat window to the first selection, the interface shown in fig. 13 will be displayed. For another example, when the interface shown in fig. 16 is displayed, if the controller receives an instruction input by the user to switch the video chat window to the first selection, the interface shown in fig. 14 will be displayed.
It can be seen from the above example that, when the display device is used for video chat, a user can display a video chat window on the first display or switch to the second display according to requirements, the operation steps are simple, the utilization rate of the two displays of the display device can be improved, and the interactive experience of the sensorless switching of the large screen and the small screen is brought to the user.
In some embodiments, before displaying the video chat window on the first display, the controller adjusts the backlight brightness of the second display to a preset low brightness, which may be a brightness value preset by the user and lower than the brightness of the first display set by the user, and which may also be a minimum brightness at which the second display can be adjusted. For example, as shown in fig. 13 or 14, when a video chat window is displayed on a first display, the second display can be integrated with the display device bezel and the base from the appearance by dimming the backlight brightness of the second display, and the user's attention can be focused on the first display without disturbing the user when the user inputs an operation related to the first display.
Accordingly, in these embodiments, when the video chat window needs to be displayed on the second display, before the video chat window is displayed on the second display, the backlight brightness of the second display is adjusted to the preset normal brightness, where the preset normal brightness may be a brightness value preset by the user.
In some embodiments, when the video chat window is being displayed on the second display, the display of other information content on the second display is cancelled. For example, referring to fig. 15 and 16, in comparison with fig. 15, the information contents of weather, time, etc. displayed on the second display are canceled in fig. 16.
The following describes a specific implementation of the present application in conjunction with a display device including a dual controller and a dual display as shown in fig. 1 to 9.
In some embodiments, a video chat application is stored in the memory 290, and the first controller 210 implements the video chat function by running the video chat application in the memory 290.
Specifically, a first controller starts a video chat application and establishes a video chat communication connection with at least one opposite terminal device; drawing a video chat window on the first display in the event that the first selection is the first display; after the video chat communication connection is successful, the first controller receives a video data stream sent by the peer device, performs video data processing such as decompression, decoding, scaling, noise reduction, frame rate conversion, resolution conversion, image synthesis and the like through the video processor 260-1 according to a standard encoding and decoding protocol of an input signal to obtain a video signal directly displayed on the first display, and outputs the obtained video signal to the first display through the communication bus so as to display a video chat picture in a video chat window on the first display.
Then, when the video chat window is displayed on the first display, the first controller receives an instruction which is input by a user and indicates to switch the video chat window to a second selection, responds to the instruction, draws the video chat window on the second display, and outputs a video signal obtained according to the video data stream to the second display through the communication bus so as to display a video chat picture in the video chat window on the second display.
In the above example, the first controller controls the display to which the communication bus is connected by controlling the swich switch, for example, the swich switch is controlled to connect the communication bus with the first display when a video signal needs to be output to the first display, and the swich switch is controlled to connect the communication bus with the second display when a video signal needs to be output to the second display.
It should be further noted that, the user may preset a default target display for displaying the video chat window by operating an item in the setting menu, and store the default target display in the form of a system attribute value, and when the video chat window needs to be presented, the first controller obtains the default target display for displaying the video chat window by reading the system attribute value that is saved in advance.
In other embodiments, a video chat application is stored in the memory 390, the second controller 310 implements a video chat function by running the video chat application in the memory 390, and the first controller 210 receives an instruction input by a user through the operation control device and performs an operation corresponding to the instruction input by the user through interaction with the second controller.
Specifically, the second controller starts a video chat application and establishes a video chat communication connection with at least one opposite terminal device; drawing a video chat window on the first display in the case that the default display is the first display; after the video chat communication connection is successful, the second controller receives the video data stream sent by the opposite-end device, decompresses, decodes, scales, reduces noise, converts the frame rate, converts the resolution, synthesizes and other video data according to the standard coding and decoding protocol of the input signal through the video processor 360 to obtain a video signal which can be directly displayed on the first display, and outputs the obtained video signal to the first display through the communication bus so as to display a video chat picture in a video chat window on the first display.
Wherein the second controller controls the display to which the communication bus is connected by controlling the swich switch, for example, when a video signal needs to be output to the first display, the swich switch is controlled to connect the communication bus with the first display.
In addition, the second controller monitors a change in a flag value by establishing and operating a flag thread, wherein the flag value is used to characterize a target display for displaying the video chat window, for example, the flag value is 1 when the user previously sets the first display as a default target display, and the flag value is 0 when the user previously sets the second display as a default target display. The second controller can acquire a default target display by acquiring the flag value, and monitor the time for switching the display of the video chat window by monitoring the change of the flag value.
Then, while the video chat window is displayed on the first display, the first controller receives an instruction input by a user and instructing to switch the video chat window to a second selection, and in response to the instruction, the first controller modifies a flag value saved by the second controller by an RPC command, for example, modifies the flag value from 1 to 0 when the instruction instructs to switch the video chat window from the first display to the second display. Further, the flag thread operated by the second controller will monitor the change in the flag value.
When the flag thread operated by the second controller monitors the change of the flag value, the second controller connects the communication bus with the second display by controlling the swich switch, so that the video chat window can be drawn on the second display, and meanwhile, the video signal obtained according to the video data stream is output to the second display, so that the video chat picture is displayed in the video chat window displayed by the second display.
It should be noted that, in the above two examples, the video chat window displayed on the first display and the video chat window displayed on the second display have different window parameters, where the window parameters include window size, resolution, algorithm level, and the like, which are prior art and are not described herein again. For convenience of distinguishing and explaining, the present application refers to a window parameter corresponding to a video chat window displayed on a first display as a first window parameter, and refers to a window parameter corresponding to a video chat window displayed on a second display as a second window parameter. The first controller or the second controller draws the video chat window on the first display according to the first window parameter, or draws the video chat window on the second display according to the second window parameter.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a method for displaying a video chat window, where the method is applied to a display device, and the display device has a first display and a second display, but is not limited thereto. Fig. 17 illustrates a flow chart of the method, which, as shown in fig. 17, may include:
step 101, responding to establishment of video chat communication, displaying a video chat window on a first display, wherein the first display is used for displaying a first selection of the video chat window, and a video chat picture is displayed in the video chat window.
And 102, receiving an instruction which is input by a user and indicates to switch the video chat window to a second selection when the video chat window is displayed on the first display.
And 103, responding to the instruction for indicating to switch the video chat window to the second selection, closing the video chat window on the first display, and presenting the video chat window on the second display.
In the embodiment of the method, when the video chat window is displayed on the second display, an instruction which is input by a user and indicates to switch the video chat window to a first selection is received; and responding to the instruction for indicating the switching of the video chat window to the first selection, closing the video chat window on the second display, and presenting the video chat window on the first display.
It can be seen from the above example that, when the display device is used for video chat, a user can display a video chat window on the first display or switch to the second display according to requirements, the operation steps are simple, the utilization rate of the two displays of the display device can be improved, and the interactive experience of the sensorless switching of the large screen and the small screen is brought to the user.
In addition, in order to further improve the user experience, in some embodiments, before the video chat window is displayed on the first display, the backlight brightness of the second display is adjusted to a preset low brightness, where the preset low brightness may be a brightness value preset by the user and lower than the brightness of the first display set by the user, and the preset low brightness may also be a minimum brightness at which the second display can be adjusted. When the video chat window is displayed on the first display, the backlight brightness of the second display is adjusted to be low, so that the second display is integrated with the frame and the base of the display device in appearance, the attention of a user can be focused on the first display, and the user is not disturbed when the user inputs operations related to the first display.
Accordingly, in these embodiments, when the video chat window needs to be displayed on the second display, before the video chat window is displayed on the second display, the backlight brightness of the second display is adjusted to the preset normal brightness, where the preset normal brightness may be a brightness value preset by the user.
In a specific implementation, the present invention further provides a computer storage medium, where the computer storage medium may store a program, and the program may include some or all of the steps in the embodiments of the method provided by the present invention when executed, and when the controller of the display device provided by the present application runs the computer program instructions, the controller executes the steps in which the controller described in the present application is configured. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a read-only memory (ROM) or a Random Access Memory (RAM).
Those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the techniques of the embodiments of the present invention may be implemented as software plus a required general purpose hardware platform. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention may be essentially or partially implemented in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a storage medium, such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk, etc., and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the embodiments or some parts of the embodiments.
The same and similar parts in the various embodiments in this specification may be referred to each other. In particular, for the embodiments, since they are substantially similar to the method embodiments, the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the description in the method embodiments.
The above-described embodiments of the present invention should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A display device, comprising:
a first display for displaying a first view display area;
the second display is used for displaying a second view display area, and the first view display area and the second view display area comprise different user interfaces or information contents;
a controller to:
responding to the establishment of video chat communication, displaying a video chat window on a first display, wherein the first display is used for displaying a first selection of the video chat window, and a video chat picture is displayed in the video chat window;
receiving an instruction input by a user and indicating to switch the video chat window to a second selection when the video chat window is displayed on the first display;
and responding to the instruction of switching the video chat window to the second selection, closing the video chat window on the first display, and presenting the video chat window on the second display, wherein the video chat window presented on the second display corresponds to the video chat window presented on the first display.
2. The display device of claim 1, wherein the controller is further configured to:
receiving an instruction input by a user and indicating to switch the video chat window to the first selection when the video chat window is displayed on the second display;
and responding to the instruction of switching the video chat window to the first selection, closing the video chat window on the second display, and presenting the video chat window on the first display.
3. The display device of claim 1, wherein prior to the video chat communication being established, the controller is further configured to:
receiving a user operation for setting the first selection;
and saving the first selection set by the user according to the user operation for setting the first selection.
4. The display device of claim 1, wherein prior to displaying the video chat window on the first display, the controller is further configured to:
and adjusting the backlight brightness of the second display to a preset low brightness.
5. The display device of claim 4, wherein after closing the video chat window on the first display, the controller is further configured to:
displaying an interface before the video chat or a system homepage on the first display.
6. The display device of claim 5, wherein prior to displaying the video chat window on the second display, the controller is further configured to:
and adjusting the backlight brightness of the second display to a preset normal brightness, wherein the preset normal brightness is higher than the preset low brightness.
7. The display device of claim 1, wherein when displaying the video chat window on the second display, the controller is further configured to:
canceling the display of the other information content on the second display.
8. The display device of claim 1, wherein the displaying a video chat window on the first display comprises:
acquiring a first window parameter corresponding to the first display;
drawing a video chat window on the first display according to the first window parameter;
and receiving a video data stream through the video chat communication, generating a video signal corresponding to a video chat picture according to the video data stream, and outputting the video signal to the first display so as to display the video chat picture in the video chat window displayed by the first display.
9. The display device of claim 8, wherein presenting the video chat window on the second display comprises:
acquiring a second window parameter corresponding to the second display;
drawing a video chat window on the second display according to the second window parameter;
and outputting the video signal generated according to the video data stream to the second display so as to display a video chat picture in the video chat window displayed by the second display.
10. A display method of a video chat window is applied to a display device, the display device comprises a first display and a second display, and the method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
responding to the establishment of video chat communication, displaying a video chat window on a first display, wherein the first display is used for displaying a first selection of the video chat window, and a video chat picture is displayed in the video chat window;
receiving an instruction input by a user and indicating to switch the video chat window to a second selection when the video chat window is displayed on the first display;
and responding to the instruction of switching the video chat window to the second selection, closing the video chat window on the first display, and presenting the video chat window on the second display, wherein the video chat window presented on the second display corresponds to the video chat window presented on the first display.
CN202010227512.7A 2020-03-27 2020-03-27 Display device and display method of video chat window Pending CN113453080A (en)

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