CN113451768A - 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit and 5G ultra-wideband dual-polarized antenna - Google Patents

5G ultra-wideband antenna unit and 5G ultra-wideband dual-polarized antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113451768A
CN113451768A CN202111000599.5A CN202111000599A CN113451768A CN 113451768 A CN113451768 A CN 113451768A CN 202111000599 A CN202111000599 A CN 202111000599A CN 113451768 A CN113451768 A CN 113451768A
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ultra
flag
frequency
oscillator
shaped
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CN202111000599.5A
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CN113451768B (en
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宋茂盛
马雪山
赵黎明
何绍佳
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Foshan jianbotong Telecommunication Industry Co., Ltd
KENBOTONG TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD.
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Kenbotong Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q5/00Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
    • H01Q5/30Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
    • H01Q5/307Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way

Abstract

The invention discloses a 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit and a 5G ultra-wideband dual-polarized antenna. A 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit comprising: the oscillator comprises a dielectric plate and flag-shaped oscillators which are respectively formed on two sides of the dielectric plate and are mirror images of each other; each flag-shaped oscillator is formed by 1/4 lambda oscillator lengths with at least two different 5G frequencies through frequency division coplanar design, wherein lambda is the wavelength corresponding to the 5G frequency; each flag-shaped oscillator is obliquely arranged relative to the central axis of the dielectric plate, so that the electrical length of the distance between the oscillator arms of the flag-shaped oscillators on two sides is gradually changed from the initial frequency of the antenna unit to the final frequency of the antenna unit. The invention can meet the frequency band use requirement of 5G network system on the basis of meeting the network communication frequency band of 2G and 4G network system through the frequency division coplanar flag-shaped oscillator technology and the V-shaped frequency balance groove technology, and simultaneously abandons the conventional filter combination, and has the advantages of less materials, small volume, ultra-wide frequency, low cost, simple structure, easy mass purchasing and production and manufacture, and the like.

Description

5G ultra-wideband antenna unit and 5G ultra-wideband dual-polarized antenna
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to a 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit and a 5G ultra-wideband dual-polarized antenna.
Background
As the industry and informatization department officially issued 5G license plates in 2019, the china mobile communication network system has also officially advanced the 5G era, the construction of the domestic 5G communication network has been vigorously carried out, and various enterprises surrounding the 5G mobile communication network have also met with the outbreak of the well-jet type performance.
Since the 21 st century, the Chinese population's dividend gradually fades away, and the labor cost rises year by year, so that many enterprises add a lot of mechanized equipment to replace manpower to offset the rise of the labor cost. With the addition of more and more competitors in the antenna industry, the low price competition is slowly trending to be bland. Therefore, antenna practitioners must develop products with higher cost performance in the face of various competitions, and the simpler and more convenient large-scale purchasing and production of the antenna practitioners with fewer product materials are the more dominant. As shown in fig. 1, the conventional dual-frequency dual-polarized antenna unit solution on the market is basically designed with two single-frequency dual-polarized antenna units (low-frequency oscillator 1 ' and high-frequency oscillator 2 '), combined by filter 3 ', but the design mode is complex, the material is more, the working procedure is more, the assembly labor cost is high, the comprehensive cost is high, the production efficiency is low, and the multi-section assembly easily generates a lot of unstable and uncertain conditions to the third-order intermodulation index of the antenna, particularly, the conventional design scheme has more connecting feed points between the cable and each assembly because of more oscillators and parts, the probability of problems among the parts is higher when more parts are mounted, and factors such as insufficient soldering, missing soldering, short soldering, too much or too little soldering, no screwing of the screw, too tight screwing of the screw exceeding the bearing moment limit, and mounting deflection of the vibrator can greatly influence the performance of the antenna.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the invention provides a 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit and a 5G ultra-wideband dual-polarized antenna.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit, comprising: the oscillator comprises a dielectric plate and flag-shaped oscillators which are formed on two sides of the dielectric plate respectively and are mirror images of each other; each flag-shaped oscillator is formed by 1/4 lambda oscillator lengths with at least two different 5G frequencies through frequency division coplanar design, wherein lambda is the wavelength corresponding to the 5G frequency; each flag-shaped oscillator is obliquely arranged relative to the central axis of the dielectric plate, so that a V-shaped frequency balance groove is formed between adjacent edges of the flag-shaped oscillators on two sides, and the electric length of the distance between oscillator arms is gradually changed from the initial frequency of the antenna unit to the end frequency of the antenna unit.
As a preferred embodiment of the 5G ultra wideband antenna unit provided by the present invention, the at least two different 5G frequencies refer to two 5G frequencies of 1710-.
As a preferred embodiment of the 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit provided by the present invention, from bottom to top, different 5G frequencies on the flag-shaped oscillator are arranged in a row from high to low.
As a preferred embodiment of the 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit provided by the present invention, the ground clearance h1 and h2 of the dipole arms corresponding to different 5G frequencies on the flag-shaped dipole are 1/4 λ, and λ is a wavelength corresponding to the 5G frequency.
As a preferred embodiment of the 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit provided by the present invention, a trapezoidal balanced balun is further formed on one side of the dielectric plate, and is connected to the flag-shaped oscillator on the same side; and an impedance conversion section is also formed on the other side of the medium plate and is connected with the lower part of the flag-shaped vibrator on the same side.
As a preferred embodiment of the 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit provided by the present invention, an outer conductor welding hole is provided on the trapezoidal balanced balun, and is used for connecting the trapezoidal balanced balun to an outer conductor of a cable, and an inner conductor of the cable passes through the outer conductor welding hole of the cable and is connected to a welding position of the inner conductor, and is used for connecting a flag-shaped oscillator on a different side from the trapezoidal balanced balun to the inner conductor of the cable.
As a preferred embodiment of the 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit provided by the present invention, the dielectric board is an FR4 epoxy board or a teflon board.
As a preferred embodiment of the 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit provided by the present invention, the 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit further includes a ground welding position, which is connected to the trapezoidal balanced balun.
A5G ultra-wideband dual-polarized antenna is provided with the 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit.
As a preferred embodiment of the 5G ultra-wideband dual-polarized antenna provided by the present invention, the 5G ultra-wideband dual-polarized antenna further includes a metal reflection plate, and a pair of the 5G ultra-wideband antenna units is vertically mounted on the metal reflection plate; the two 5G ultra-wideband antenna units are arranged orthogonally to each other.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit provided by the invention can meet the frequency band use requirement of a 5G (fifth generation mobile communication) network system on the basis of meeting the network communication frequency bands of 2G and 4G network systems through a frequency division coplanar flag oscillator technology and a V-shaped frequency balance groove technology, and simultaneously abandons the conventional filter combination, and has the advantages of less materials, small size, ultra-wideband, low cost, simple structure, easiness in mass purchasing and production and manufacturing and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a conventional dual-frequency dual-polarized antenna unit solution;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a design employing frequency division co-planarity;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a 5G UWB antenna unit according to the invention, wherein the dielectric plate is shown in perspective;
fig. 4 is a schematic front view of a dielectric plate of the 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic back view of a dielectric plate of the 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of the 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit according to the present invention, wherein a dielectric plate is shown in a perspective view;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a conventional fixed pitch design of the horn;
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the port voltage standing wave ratio of the 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a measured horizontal and vertical plane radiation pattern of the 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a plot of standing wave ratio of a 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit of the present invention versus a conventional design, such as the design shown in fig. 7;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of vertical and horizontal polarization of a 5G UWB antenna of the invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of an implementation of the 5G ultra-wideband antenna with ± 45 ° polarization according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The conventional double-frequency dual-polarized antenna unit scheme on the market is basically that two single-frequency dual-polarized antenna units are designed, and the rethread filter is combined, but the design mode is complex, the materials are more, the labor cost for assembling the working procedures is high, the comprehensive cost is high, the production efficiency is low, and the three-order intermodulation indexes of the antenna are easily subjected to multi-section assembling to generate a lot of unstable and uncertain conditions.
Therefore, the inventor proposes a frequency division coplanar design, which can directly design two single-frequency single-polarization antenna oscillators on a dielectric plate in a coplanar manner, specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a high-frequency oscillator arm 21 'and a low-frequency oscillator arm 22' formed on one surface of the dielectric plate are distributed on the left side and the right side, and are arranged at intervals up and down, and the other surface is designed as a mirror image. The design has the advantages of simple structure, few components and easy assembly, can abandon the conventional filter combiner and can realize the frequency division effect, but the design has more obvious defects, the effective frequency bandwidth is narrower, the broadband and the ultra-broadband effects cannot be achieved, the expanded width of the oscillator arm of the scheme is wider, and the standing-wave ratio cannot be optimized to meet the target of being less than or equal to 1.5.
In order to solve the problem, the inventor provides a 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit based on a frequency division coplanar flag-shaped oscillator technology and a V-shaped frequency balance slot technology through a large number of research and design.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3-5, the 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit includes a dielectric plate 1 with two sides coated with copper, and the flag oscillators 2 and 3 formed on the two sides of the dielectric plate 1 by a copper coating technique and being mirror images of each other are formed on the dielectric plate 1. Each flag- shaped oscillator 2 and 3 is formed by 1/4 lambda oscillator lengths of at least two different 5G frequencies through frequency division coplanar design, wherein lambda is the wavelength corresponding to the 5G frequency, namely, unlike the prior art, oscillators with different frequencies are formed on independent units and then combined; furthermore, each of the flag- shaped oscillators 2, 3 is obliquely arranged relative to the central axis of the dielectric slab, and a V-shaped frequency balance groove 4 is formed between adjacent edges of the flag-shaped oscillators on two sides in a overlooking state and under a perspective condition of the dielectric slab, so that the electric length of the oscillator arm spacing of the flag- shaped oscillators 2, 3 on two sides is gradually changed from the starting frequency of the antenna unit to the ending frequency of the antenna unit.
Through the design, the frequency division coplanar flag-shaped oscillator technology is utilized to prevent the current of the antenna unit from generating jump on a plane due to unbalance on a fluid path of the oscillator due to the superposition effect, so that the aim of balancing the fluctuation amplitude of the resistance and the reactance of the antenna unit is fulfilled; the V-shaped frequency balance groove technology is utilized to enable the electric length of the distance between the oscillator arms to be gradually changed from the initial frequency of the antenna unit to the final frequency of the antenna unit so as to balance the problem of inconsistency of the electric length distances between the oscillator arms with different frequencies, and meanwhile, the problems of sudden change of current distribution of the antenna and low performance of the antenna unit caused by frequency hopping and reflection of the antenna unit are solved. The 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit not only meets the network communication frequency band of 2G and 4G network systems, but also meets the frequency band use requirement of a 5G (fifth generation mobile communication) network system, and simultaneously abandons the conventional filter combination, and has the advantages of less materials, small volume, ultra-wideband, low cost, simple structure, easiness in mass purchasing, production and manufacturing and the like.
The following is a detailed description of two 5G frequencies, but it is understood that the invention is not limited thereto. The two 5G frequencies are 1710-.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the present embodiment provides a 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit 100, which includes: the dielectric plate comprises a dielectric plate 1, and a first flag-shaped vibrator 2 and a second flag-shaped vibrator 3 which are respectively formed on the front surface 11 and the back surface 12 of the dielectric plate 1, wherein the first flag-shaped vibrator 2 and the second flag-shaped vibrator 3 are mirror images relative to a central axis 13 under the perspective of the dielectric plate 1.
The first flag-shaped oscillator 2 comprises a coplanar high-frequency oscillator arm 21 and a coplanar low-frequency oscillator arm 22 which are connected up and down, specifically, the low-frequency oscillator arm 22 and the high-frequency oscillator arm 21 are respectively designed into an arc flag-shaped structure according to 1/4 lambda oscillator lengths L1 and L2 of 1710-. It should be noted that the operating wavelengths corresponding to different 5G frequencies are different. Different 5G frequencies on the flag-shaped vibrators are arranged in a row from high to low, specifically, on the first flag-shaped vibrator 2, the ground-to-ground distance h1 of the high-frequency vibrator arm 21 is 1/4 lambda and is arranged below the flag-shaped structure, the ground-to-ground distance h2 of the low-frequency vibrator arm 22 is 1/4 lambda and is arranged above the flag-shaped structure, and then the Printed Circuit Board (PCB) is used for coplanar printing on a plane, wherein lambda is the wavelength corresponding to the 5G frequency. In the concrete implementation, the surface area of the oscillator arm is determined according to the effective resonant impedance of the preset 5G frequency and the length of the oscillator. The flag structure is not limited to the circular arc shape, and may be provided as another polygon (as shown in fig. 6), and the requirements of the length of the vibrator, the ground clearance, and the surface area may be satisfied.
It should be noted that, since the second flag oscillator 3 and the first flag oscillator 2 are mirror images of each other, the structure of the second flag oscillator 3 is not described herein again. By the design, the first flag-shaped oscillator 2 and the second flag-shaped oscillator 3 are formed by utilizing the frequency-division coplanar design, and the mirror surfaces of the first flag-shaped oscillator and the second flag-shaped oscillator are arranged on two sides of the dielectric plate 1, so that the current of the antenna unit 100 cannot generate jump on one plane due to unbalance caused by the superposition effect in the fluid path of the oscillator arm, and the purpose of balancing the fluctuation amplitude of the resistance and the reactance of the antenna unit 100 is achieved.
As shown in fig. 7, the pitch 4' of the conventional oscillator arms is designed to be a fixed pitch, and the conventional fixed pitch can only take an intermediate value to adapt to the preset frequency, but the bandwidth performance cannot achieve the design effect of broadband and frequency division after the design. The inventor of the invention proves through a large amount of experiments that the first flag-shaped oscillator 2 and the second flag-shaped oscillator 3 are respectively arranged obliquely relative to the central axis 13 of the dielectric plate 1 and are inclined towards the direction far away from each other, specifically, under the overlooking state and the perspective condition of the dielectric plate 1, a V-shaped frequency balance groove 4 is formed between the adjacent edges of the first flag-shaped oscillator 2 and the second flag-shaped oscillator 3 at the two sides, as shown in figure 3, by such design, the upper part of each flag-shaped oscillator is an oscillator arm with lower frequency, the lower part of each flag-shaped oscillator is an oscillator arm with higher frequency, and the two sections of frequencies belong to wide frequency, the problem of asynchronous interval of the oscillator arms with different frequency wavelengths can be well compatible through the design of the V-shaped groove, so that the electric length of the oscillator arms of the first flag-shaped oscillator 2 and the second flag-shaped oscillator 3 is gradually changed from the initial frequency of the antenna unit 100 to the termination frequency of the antenna unit 100, the inconsistency of the distance electrical lengths of the oscillator arms with different frequencies is balanced, the current distribution of the antenna is prevented from suddenly changing, and the problem of low performance of the antenna unit 100 caused by frequency hopping and reflection of the antenna unit 100 is solved. In specific implementation, the inclination angle can be adjusted according to the 5G frequency and the design of resonant impedance.
Medium plate 1 is based on low-cost batch manufacturing consideration, and the material is predetermine and is the FR4 epoxy board that the production advantage is bigger, also can set up to high frequency panels such as the higher polytetrafluoroethylene of cost into.
A trapezoidal balanced balun 5 is further formed on the front surface 11 of the dielectric plate 1 and connected with the first flag-shaped oscillator 2 on the same side. The requirement of ultra-wideband required by the design of the present invention cannot be met by the symmetrical feed balun of the conventional antenna element 100 according to the frequency design requirement. The inventor skillfully arranges the feed balun on one side of the dielectric plate 1 and optimally designs the feed balun into a trapezoidal balance balun 5, so that unit current can be uniformly and smoothly guided to the oscillator arms (the low-frequency oscillator arm 22 and the high-frequency oscillator arm 21) to carry out high-performance radiation.
For impedance matching, an impedance conversion section 6 is further formed on the back surface 12 of the dielectric board 1, and is connected to the lower portion of the flag-shaped oscillator on the same side, that is, is connected to the connection line 7.
Further, an outer conductor welding hole 9 is formed in the trapezoidal balance balun 5 and used for welding an outer conductor of a cable so as to connect the trapezoidal balance balun 5 with the outer conductor of the cable. An inner conductor welding position 10 is arranged at the tail end of the connecting wire 7 of the second flag-shaped oscillator 3 positioned on the other side (namely the back 12 of the dielectric plate 1), and a cable inner conductor penetrates through the cable outer conductor welding hole 9 to be connected with the inner conductor welding position 10 and is used for connecting the second flag-shaped oscillator 3 on the different side from the trapezoidal balance balun with the cable inner conductor.
The 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit 100 further includes a ground welding site 8, which is connected to the trapezoidal balanced balun 5.
As shown in fig. 8 and 9, the 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit 100 of this embodiment has the following advantages:
(1) in the figure 8, the standing wave ratio in the frequency band of 1710 MHz-2700/3300-3800 MHz is not more than 1.5, and the better frequency division effect is achieved, so that the good low reflection requirement is met.
(2) The device has the advantages of less materials, small size, ultra-wide band, low cost, simple structure, easy mass purchase, production and manufacture and the like;
(3) when the method is used for signal coverage, the method is compatible with the use requirements of 2G, 3G and 4G communication frequency bands and can meet the requirements of a 5G frequency network.
It can be seen from fig. 9 that the half-power lobe widths of the horizontal plane and the vertical plane are uniform within the frequency band, and the amplitude of different frequency points is not large due to the ultra-wideband; the antenna has good signal concentration and directional radiation characteristics.
From comparison of fig. 10 and the graph, it can be found that the bandwidth of the product in the conventional technology (the scheme shown in fig. 7) is obviously insufficient, and the broadband and frequency division effect cannot be achieved under the same standing-wave ratio requirement, and the product design target cannot be reached.
The invention also provides a 5G ultra-wideband antenna, which comprises a metal reflecting plate 200 and a pair of 5G ultra-wideband antenna units 100, wherein the pair of 5G ultra-wideband antenna units 100 are vertically arranged on the metal reflecting plate 200; two 5G ultra-wideband antenna units 100 are orthogonally arranged, for example, one 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit 100 is transversely inserted into the metal reflection plate 200, and the other 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit 100 is longitudinally inserted into the metal reflection plate 200 to form a vertical and horizontal polarization embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, and for example, one 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit 100 is inserted into the metal reflection plate 200 along the transverse left side and is upwardly inclined by 45 degrees, and the other 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit 100 is inserted into the metal reflection plate 200 along the transverse right side and is upwardly inclined by 45 degrees, to form a ± 45 ° polarization embodiment, as shown in fig. 12, but not limited thereto.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; may be mechanically coupled, may be electrically coupled or may be in communication with each other; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
It is to be understood that the above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of some, but not restrictive, of the broad invention, and that the appended drawings illustrate preferred embodiments of the invention and do not limit the scope of the invention. This application is capable of embodiments in many different forms and is provided for the purpose of enabling a thorough understanding of the disclosure of the application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced without modification or with equivalents of some of the features described in the foregoing embodiments. All equivalent structures made by using the contents of the specification and the drawings of the present application are directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields and are within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A 5G ultra-wideband antenna element, comprising: the oscillator comprises a dielectric plate and flag-shaped oscillators which are formed on two sides of the dielectric plate respectively and are mirror images of each other; each flag-shaped oscillator is formed by 1/4 lambda oscillator lengths with at least two different 5G frequencies through frequency division coplanar design, wherein lambda is the wavelength corresponding to the 5G frequency; each flag-shaped oscillator is obliquely arranged relative to the central axis of the dielectric plate, so that a V-shaped frequency balance groove is formed between adjacent edges of the flag-shaped oscillators on two sides, and the electric length of the distance between oscillator arms is gradually changed from the initial frequency of the antenna unit to the end frequency of the antenna unit.
2. The 5G UWB antenna unit of claim 1 wherein the at least two different 5G frequencies are two 5G frequencies of 1710-.
3. A 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said flag-shaped elements are arranged in a row from high to low different 5G frequencies from bottom to top.
4. The 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ground clearance h1, h2 of the dipole arms corresponding to different 5G frequencies on the flag-shaped dipole is 1/4 λ, λ is the wavelength corresponding to 5G frequency.
5. The 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit according to claim 1, wherein a trapezoidal balanced balun is further formed on one side of the dielectric plate, and is connected with the flag-shaped oscillator on the same side; and an impedance conversion section is also formed on the other side of the medium plate and is connected with the lower part of the flag-shaped vibrator on the same side.
6. The 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit as claimed in claim 5, wherein said trapezoidal balanced balun has an outer conductor soldering hole for connecting said trapezoidal balanced balun to an outer cable conductor, and an inner cable conductor passing through said outer cable conductor soldering hole for connecting a flag oscillator on a different side from said trapezoidal balanced balun to said inner cable conductor.
7. The 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit as claimed in claim 5, further comprising a ground pad connected to said trapezoidal balanced balun.
8. The 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said dielectric board is FR4 epoxy board or Teflon board.
9. A 5G ultra-wideband dual polarized antenna, characterized in that it has a 5G ultra-wideband antenna element as claimed in any of claims 1 to 8.
10. The 5G ultra-wideband dual-polarized antenna according to claim 9, wherein the 5G ultra-wideband antenna further comprises a metal reflector plate, and a pair of the 5G ultra-wideband antenna elements are vertically mounted on the metal reflector plate; the two 5G ultra-wideband antenna units are arranged orthogonally to each other.
CN202111000599.5A 2021-08-30 2021-08-30 5G ultra-wideband antenna unit and 5G ultra-wideband dual-polarized antenna Active CN113451768B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI774622B (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-08-11 大陸商環旭(深圳)電子科創有限公司 Wide bandwidth antenna for 5g millimeter wave

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210404041U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-04-24 洛阳高创电子科技有限公司 Miniaturized ultra wide band dual polarized antenna

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN210404041U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-04-24 洛阳高创电子科技有限公司 Miniaturized ultra wide band dual polarized antenna

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Title
MOHAMMAD MAHDI HONARI等: ""Miniaturized Antipodal Vivaldi Antenna with Improved Bandwidth Using Exponential Strip Arms"", 《ELETRONICS》 *

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI774622B (en) * 2021-10-27 2022-08-11 大陸商環旭(深圳)電子科創有限公司 Wide bandwidth antenna for 5g millimeter wave

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