CN113448079B - An all-optical micromirror matrix switching device - Google Patents
An all-optical micromirror matrix switching device Download PDFInfo
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- CN113448079B CN113448079B CN202110801594.6A CN202110801594A CN113448079B CN 113448079 B CN113448079 B CN 113448079B CN 202110801594 A CN202110801594 A CN 202110801594A CN 113448079 B CN113448079 B CN 113448079B
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- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B26/00—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
- G02B26/08—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light
- G02B26/0875—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more refracting elements
- G02B26/0883—Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the direction of light by means of one or more refracting elements the refracting element being a prism
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/34—Optical coupling means utilising prism or grating
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/35—Optical coupling means having switching means
- G02B6/3564—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details
- G02B6/3568—Mechanical details of the actuation mechanism associated with the moving element or mounting mechanism details characterised by the actuating force
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- Mechanical Light Control Or Optical Switches (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种全光微镜矩阵切换装置,包括弧形套,所述弧形套的内部设置有圆套,所述圆套左侧的顶部设置有光输出端,所述弧形套的内部固定连接有光输入端,所述圆套内壁右侧的顶部固定连接有棱镜一,所述圆套的内部设置有位于棱镜一左侧的棱镜二,所述圆套左侧的底部固定连接有马达。本发明由马达通过螺杆带动棱镜二移动将光束向下折射,使光束对准另一个光输入端,再由圆杆通过弹性垫和弧形槽对圆套和光束的角度进行调节,增加进而对准的光输入端数量,从而具备了可角度调节的优点,解决了现有切换装置在使用过程中,只通过手动调节棱镜距离进行切换,可切换的光输入端较少的问题,便于使用者的使用。
The invention discloses an all-optical micromirror matrix switching device, comprising an arc-shaped sleeve, a circular sleeve is arranged inside the arc-shaped sleeve, a light output end is arranged on the top of the left side of the circular sleeve, and the arc-shaped sleeve is provided with a light output end. The interior of the circular sleeve is fixedly connected with the light input end, the top of the right side of the inner wall of the circular sleeve is fixedly connected with a prism 1, the interior of the circular sleeve is provided with a prism 2 located on the left side of the prism 1, and the bottom of the left side of the circular sleeve is fixed A motor is connected. In the invention, the motor drives the second prism to move through the screw to refract the light beam downward, so that the light beam is aimed at the other light input end, and then the circular rod adjusts the angle of the circular sleeve and the light beam through the elastic pad and the arc groove, and increases the The number of optical input terminals is accurate, so it has the advantage of adjustable angle, which solves the problem that the existing switching device can only switch by manually adjusting the prism distance during use, and there are fewer switchable optical input terminals, which is convenient for users. usage of.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及矩阵技术领域,具体为一种全光微镜矩阵切换装置。The invention relates to the field of matrix technology, in particular to an all-optical micromirror matrix switching device.
背景技术Background technique
全光微镜矩阵会用到切换装置对光束的光输入端进行切换,但现有切换装置在使用过程中,只通过手动调节棱镜距离进行切换,可切换的光输入端较少,影响使用者的使用。The all-optical micromirror matrix uses a switching device to switch the optical input end of the beam, but the existing switching device only switches by manually adjusting the prism distance during use, and there are fewer switchable optical input ends, which affects the user. usage of.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为解决上述背景技术中提出的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种全光微镜矩阵切换装置,具备了可角度调节的优点,解决了现有切换装置在使用过程中,只通过手动调节棱镜距离进行切换,可切换的光输入端较少的问题。In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an all-optical micromirror matrix switching device, which has the advantage of being angularly adjustable, and solves the problem that the existing switching device only manually adjusts the prism during use. Distance to switch, switchable optical input is less of a problem.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种全光微镜矩阵切换装置,包括弧形套,所述弧形套的内部设置有圆套,所述圆套左侧的顶部设置有光输出端,所述弧形套的内部固定连接有光输入端,所述圆套内壁右侧的顶部固定连接有棱镜一,所述圆套的内部设置有位于棱镜一左侧的棱镜二,所述圆套左侧的底部固定连接有马达,所述马达的输出端贯穿至圆套的内部并固定连接有螺杆,所述棱镜二的底部通过螺套螺纹连接在螺杆的表面,所述圆套的正面与背面均固定连接有圆杆,所述圆杆远离圆套的一端贯穿至弧形套的外侧,所述圆杆的顶部固定连接有弹性垫,所述弧形套的内部开设有与弹性垫配合使用的弧形槽。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an all-optical micromirror matrix switching device, comprising an arc-shaped sleeve, a circular sleeve is arranged inside the arc-shaped sleeve, and a light is arranged on the top of the left side of the circular sleeve. The output end, the inside of the arc-shaped sleeve is fixedly connected with the light input end, the top of the inner wall of the circular sleeve is fixedly connected with a
所述弧形套的内部固定连接有密封圈,所述密封圈的内壁与圆套的表面接触。A sealing ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the arc-shaped sleeve, and the inner wall of the sealing ring is in contact with the surface of the circular sleeve.
所述螺杆表面的右侧固定连接有轴承座,所述轴承座的底部固定连接在圆套的内部。A bearing seat is fixedly connected to the right side of the surface of the screw rod, and the bottom of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the inside of the circular sleeve.
所述圆套的顶部固定连接有把手,所述把手表面的形状为弧形。A handle is fixedly connected to the top of the round sleeve, and the surface of the handle is arc-shaped.
所述圆杆的底部固定连接有限位板,所述弧形套的内部开设有与限位板滑动连接的限位槽。The bottom of the round rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, and a limiting groove is provided in the interior of the arc-shaped sleeve which is slidably connected with the limiting plate.
所述棱镜二底部的前侧与后侧均通过连接板固定连接有滚轮,所述滚轮的底部与圆套内壁的底部接触。Both the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the second prism are fixedly connected with rollers through the connecting plate, and the bottom of the roller is in contact with the bottom of the inner wall of the circular sleeve.
本发明的有益效果如下:The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1、本发明由马达通过螺杆带动棱镜二移动将光束向下折射,使光束对准另一个光输入端,再由圆杆通过弹性垫和弧形槽对圆套和光束的角度进行调节,增加进而对准的光输入端数量,从而具备了可角度调节的优点,解决了现有切换装置在使用过程中,只通过手动调节棱镜距离进行切换,可切换的光输入端较少的问题,便于使用者的使用。1. In the present invention, the motor drives the second prism to move through the screw to refract the light beam downward, so that the light beam is aimed at the other light input end, and then the circular rod adjusts the angle of the circular sleeve and the light beam through the elastic pad and the arc groove, increasing the Furthermore, the number of optical input ends to be aligned has the advantage of being adjustable in angle, which solves the problem that the existing switching device only needs to manually adjust the prism distance for switching during use, and there are fewer switchable optical input ends, which is convenient for user's use.
2、本发明通过设置密封圈,能够对弧形套与圆套之间的缝隙进行密封,提高了弧形套的防护效果。2. The invention can seal the gap between the arc-shaped sleeve and the round sleeve by setting the sealing ring, thereby improving the protection effect of the arc-shaped sleeve.
3、本发明通过设置轴承座,能够对螺杆进行支撑,避免了螺杆在转动时出现晃动的现象,提高了螺杆的稳定性。3. The present invention can support the screw rod by setting the bearing seat, avoid the phenomenon of the screw rod shaking during rotation, and improve the stability of the screw rod.
4、本发明通过设置把手,能够便于使用者对圆套进行转动,避免了使用者无法有效转动圆套的现象。4. The present invention can facilitate the user to rotate the round sleeve by setting the handle, and avoid the phenomenon that the user cannot effectively rotate the round sleeve.
5、本发明通过设置限位板和限位槽,能够对圆杆进行限位,避免了圆杆转动角度过大,导致马达与弧形套碰撞的现象。5. The present invention can limit the position of the round rod by setting the limit plate and the limit groove, which avoids the phenomenon that the rotation angle of the round rod is too large, causing the motor to collide with the arc-shaped sleeve.
6、本发明通过设置滚轮,能够减小棱镜二与圆套之间的摩擦力,提高了棱镜二移动时的稳定性。6. The present invention can reduce the friction force between the second prism and the circular sleeve by setting the roller, and improve the stability of the second prism when moving.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明结构弧形套的左视剖面图;Fig. 2 is the left side sectional view of the arc-shaped sleeve of the structure of the present invention;
图3为本发明结构圆杆的主视剖面图;Fig. 3 is the front sectional view of the structure round rod of the present invention;
图4为本发明结构圆杆的立体示意图。FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a structural round rod of the present invention.
图中:1、弧形套;2、圆套;3、光输出端;4、光输入端;5、棱镜一;6、棱镜二;7、马达;8、螺杆;9、圆杆;10、弹性垫;11、弧形槽;12、密封圈;13、轴承座;14、把手;15、限位板;16、限位槽;17、滚轮。In the figure: 1. Arc-shaped sleeve; 2. Round sleeve; 3. Light output end; 4. Light input end; 5. Prism one; 6. Prism two; 7. Motor; 8. Screw; 9. Round rod; 10 , elastic pad; 11, arc groove; 12, sealing ring; 13, bearing seat; 14, handle; 15, limit plate; 16, limit groove; 17, roller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
如图1至图4所示,本发明提供的一种全光微镜矩阵切换装置,包括弧形套1,弧形套1的内部设置有圆套2,圆套2左侧的顶部设置有光输出端3,弧形套1的内部固定连接有光输入端4,圆套2内壁右侧的顶部固定连接有棱镜一5,圆套2的内部设置有位于棱镜一5左侧的棱镜二6,圆套2左侧的底部固定连接有马达7,马达7的输出端贯穿至圆套2的内部并固定连接有螺杆8,棱镜二6的底部通过螺套螺纹连接在螺杆8的表面,圆套2的正面与背面均固定连接有圆杆9,圆杆9远离圆套2的一端贯穿至弧形套1的外侧,圆杆9的顶部固定连接有弹性垫10,弧形套1的内部开设有与弹性垫10配合使用的弧形槽11。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , an all-optical micromirror matrix switching device provided by the present invention includes an arc-
参考图1,弧形套1的内部固定连接有密封圈12,密封圈12的内壁与圆套2的表面接触。Referring to FIG. 1 , a
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,通过设置密封圈12,能够对弧形套1与圆套2之间的缝隙进行密封,提高了弧形套1的防护效果。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, by providing the
参考图1,螺杆8表面的右侧固定连接有轴承座13,轴承座13的底部固定连接在圆套2的内部。Referring to FIG. 1 , a
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,通过设置轴承座13,能够对螺杆8进行支撑,避免了螺杆8在转动时出现晃动的现象,提高了螺杆8的稳定性。As a technical optimization scheme of the present invention, by arranging the
参考图1,圆套2的顶部固定连接有把手14,把手14表面的形状为弧形。Referring to FIG. 1 , a
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,通过设置把手14,能够便于使用者对圆套2进行转动,避免了使用者无法有效转动圆套2的现象。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by arranging the
参考图2,圆杆9的底部固定连接有限位板15,弧形套1的内部开设有与限位板15滑动连接的限位槽16。Referring to FIG. 2 , the bottom of the
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,通过设置限位板15和限位槽16,能够对圆杆9进行限位,避免了圆杆9转动角度过大,导致马达7与弧形套1碰撞的现象。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by setting the
参考图1,棱镜二6底部的前侧与后侧均通过连接板固定连接有滚轮17,滚轮17的底部与圆套2内壁的底部接触。Referring to FIG. 1 , a
作为本发明的一种技术优化方案,通过设置滚轮17,能够减小棱镜二6与圆套2之间的摩擦力,提高了棱镜二6移动时的稳定性。As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, by arranging the
本发明的工作原理及使用流程:使用时,使用者首先通过光输出端3将光束射出,光束通过棱镜一5和棱镜二6的折射,能够传递至圆套2右侧的光输入端4内部,然后启动马达7,马达7带动螺杆8转动,螺杆8通过螺纹带动棱镜二6向左移动,棱镜二6则会通过棱镜一5将光束向下折射,使光束对准另一个光输入端4,当需要对准底部的另外几个光输入端4时,可转动圆套2,圆套2带动圆杆9转动,当圆杆9带动弹性垫10卡入弧形槽11内部时,可对准中间三个光输入端4,当圆杆9再次卡入弧形槽11时,可对准底部三个光输入端4,从而达到便于调节角度的效果。The working principle and use process of the present invention: when in use, the user first emits the light beam through the
综上所述:该全光微镜矩阵切换装置,由马达7通过螺杆8带动棱镜二6移动将光束向下折射,使光束对准另一个光输入端4,再由圆杆9通过弹性垫10和弧形槽11对圆套2和光束的角度进行调节,增加进而对准的光输入端4数量,从而具备了可角度调节的优点,解决了现有切换装置在使用过程中,只通过手动调节棱镜距离进行切换,可切换的光输入端较少的问题,便于使用者的使用。To sum up, in this all-optical micromirror matrix switching device, the
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FR2581204A1 (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-10-31 | Thomson Csf Mat Tel | 1 BY N OPTICAL SELECTOR WITH MECHANICAL CONTROL, FOR MULTIMODE FIBERS |
CN2560957Y (en) * | 2002-04-13 | 2003-07-16 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Multichannel photoswitch |
CN1469143A (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-21 | 奥普林克通信公司 | Multiplex Optical Switch Using Refractive Optics |
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US20020076134A1 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-06-20 | Singh Navrit P. | Methods and apparatuses for optical switches |
CN104344889B (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2017-04-05 | 上海卫星工程研究所 | Ultraviolet non-imaged prism spectrometer optical system |
JP6721479B2 (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2020-07-15 | 株式会社トプコン | Measuring system and measuring method |
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FR2581204A1 (en) * | 1985-04-29 | 1986-10-31 | Thomson Csf Mat Tel | 1 BY N OPTICAL SELECTOR WITH MECHANICAL CONTROL, FOR MULTIMODE FIBERS |
CN2560957Y (en) * | 2002-04-13 | 2003-07-16 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Multichannel photoswitch |
CN1469143A (en) * | 2002-05-31 | 2004-01-21 | 奥普林克通信公司 | Multiplex Optical Switch Using Refractive Optics |
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