CN1134458A - Donkey leukocyte hypotoxic strain for equine infection anemia and its culture method - Google Patents
Donkey leukocyte hypotoxic strain for equine infection anemia and its culture method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1134458A CN1134458A CN96103323A CN96103323A CN1134458A CN 1134458 A CN1134458 A CN 1134458A CN 96103323 A CN96103323 A CN 96103323A CN 96103323 A CN96103323 A CN 96103323A CN 1134458 A CN1134458 A CN 1134458A
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Abstract
Infection anemia virus of Liaoning horse is subcultured in donkey body to obtain donkey infection anemia virus strain sensitive to donkey, and through external culture in donkey leucocyte, the virus strain is habituated into donkey leucocyte weak-virus vaccine strain for equine infection anemia. The vaccine produced based on the said process can prevent equine infection anemia. In the process of producing vaccine, the virus strain is inoculated in donkey leucocyte for culture and after 5-7 days, the inoculated donkey leucocyte is twice freeze thawed and then gathered.
Description
The present invention is a kind of low virulent strain and method of cultivation thereof that is used for anti-system equine infectious anemia.
Equine infectious anemia is the transmissible disease of a kind of equus of causing of the equine infectious anemia virus by the Retroviridae lentiviridae, equus such as its serious harm horse, mule, donkey, show mainly that high heat is delaied or intermittent fever, anaemia, hemorrhage, jaundice, have a weak heart, floating arsine and symptom such as become thin.Ill domestic animal is with poison throughout one's life, infects soon, and death is many, and countries in the world this disease that is widely current has already caused serious economy loss for horse keeping.Mainly the measure of anti-in the world at present system equine infectious anemia by slaughtering after the quarantine, this method does not reach control and eliminates this sick purpose, and must adopting safely and effectively, the vaccine inoculation horses prevent.Countries in the world also do not have the vaccine of artificial immunoprophylaxis equine infectious anemia.
The objective of the invention is to develop a kind of vaccine of artificial immunization prevention equine infectious anemia.And can control and prevent equine infectious anemia effectively.
The kind poison of equine infectious anemia attenuated vaccine is cultivated.Collect with consulted domestic and international relevant equine infectious anemia aspect data after; carried out the poison that connects again of sick horse tests in the laboratory; after the sick horse of proof equine infectious anemia connects poison again; the short-term provide protection is arranged; obtain equine infectious anemia virus and had better immunogenic science data; on this basis; we are used in equine infectious anemia that isolated in China arrives poison by force; and by the domestication of this animal; cultivate paired horse, donkey and can cause that the dead strong poison of equine infectious anemia of typical case's morbidity is inoculated on the donkey leukocyte of vitro culture; cultivate subculture, change the life condition of virus, make it gene and change.A little less than having obtained a strain virulence through cultivation, the domestication in 118 generation-135 generations, immunogenicity is good, the donkey leukocyte attenuated strain that can be used to make the equine infectious anemia vaccine.
A kind of equine infectious anemia virus donkey-leukocyte attenuated vaccine strain, it is characterized in that it being that to be the strong poison of equine infectious anemia repeatedly obtain donkey to the donkey sensitivity behind the subculture by the donkey body passes poor virulent strain and use donkey leukocyte at extracorporeal culture again Chinese the Liao Dynasty, domestication forms equine infectious anemia virus donkey-leukocyte attenuated vaccine strain, DLVF
121DLVF
120DLVF
123DLVF
124DLVF
125, in five generations of this strain, be preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms preservation center on January 25th, 1996, and preserving number is CGMCC № 0250.
A kind of method of cultivation of equine infectious anemia virus donkey-leukocyte attenuated vaccine strain is characterized in that being realized by the following step:
(1), for the examination animal: from non-equine infectious anemia epidemic-stricken area buying horse, donkey, healthy at least the observation 3 months before the use is through repeatedly serology and clinical examination do not have the poor virus infection person of biography.
(2), donkey passes the cultivation of poor virulent strain: be with Chinese the Liao Dynasty be the strong poison of equine infectious anemia by the donkey body repeatedly subculture cultivate donkey and pass poor virulent strain, with morbidity donkey serum poison (malicious valency 10
-6* 1 milliliter) can make donkey and horse typical case morbidity or dead.
(3), donkey passes poor virulent strain and cultivates subculture by donkey leukocyte
(a) donkey leukocyte is cultivated: every donkey is checked with increasing the bacterium cultivation in blood sampling, requires donkey blood aseptic.Sterile blood sampling is collected in the bottle that fills antithrombotics, put room temperature 20～30 minutes, the upper plasma of separating out is drawn to centrifugal bottle with the siphon method, left the heart ten minutes with per minute 1000～1200, then collecting precipitation at the bottom of bottle cell and add nutrient solution and make cell suspension, be sub-packed in the culturing bottle, put 37 ℃ of static cultivations.Representative drug formulation: aseptic serum of healthy ox and Sai Shi liquid (sodium-chlor, Repone K, sodium-acetate, glucose, sodium bicarbonate, deionized water and trisodium citrate etc.).
(b) virus inoculation: after donkey leukocyte is cultivated 24～48 hours, select well-grown cell, the old nutrient solution of sucking-off changes with new nutrient solution, by 5% amount inoculation poison, continues to cultivate, and observes day by day and registers, and the bottle of all cell growth abnormities, pollution should be discarded.
(c) results: all cells that connects poison connect take place about poison back had 80% on the 4th～5 day obviously aging, become circle, come off, can gather in the crops with the tangible culturing bottle of contrast difference, and put and put room temperature after-20 ℃～-25 ℃ sharp freezings and melt twice back results of multigelation like this.To continue seed culture of viruses as the low virulent strain subculture.
(4), donkey leukocyte attenuated strain is to the titration of donkey leukocyte virulence: with cell median infective dose test methods such as (TCID50/ml) donkey leukocyte is carried out the virulence titration, its TCID50/ml to donkey leukocyte is 7.0.
(5), donkey leukocyte attenuated strain is to the security and stability of equus: no any equine infectious anemia reacts behind low virulent strain inoculation horse, the donkey, cuing open inspection does not have any pathology variation yet, and the toxic material of low virulent strain immunity horse carries out repeatedly reversion test to horse can not recover original virulence; Do not cause the cohabitation infection of healthy horse; The inoculation mare gives birth to young coltfoal and carries out biological test proof and be not with the poison infection.
(6), donkey leukocyte attenuated strain is to the immunity of equus: tangible humoral and cellular immune response occurs behind low virulent strain inoculation horse, the donkey.The appearance seroconversion rate of serum antibody generally can reach more than 90%, and anti-, fine jade expansion antibody is mended in most of appearance in the 21st day after inoculation, and the positive rate of rotation in back that peaked at 2 months descends gradually.Neutralizing antibody began to occur after inoculation on the 60th day, and positive rate of rotation was 100% in the 180th day, can continue for a long time seldom to change.Inoculation horse, donkey are used the homology strong virus attack, and the Marko protects more than 80%, and donkey is 100%; to the heterology strong virus attack, also have same protection, but immune generation time is later; donkey is 3 months, horse be 6 months better, the immune duration of horse was reached more than 3 years.
(7) keeping quality of donkey leukocyte attenuated vaccine strain: freeze in low virulent strain can preserve 3 months at 15 ℃～28 ℃, can preserve 6 months at 0～4 ℃; Can preserve 2 months at-15 ℃～-20 ℃.
Advantage of the present invention is to utilize behind the vaccination equus that the present invention cultivates security well and can produce good immune effect.Can control and prevent equine infectious anemia.
Accompanying drawing is the manufacturing and the check figure of vaccine.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing invention is further described.
1, starting material detect and comprise following content:
(1) check of foetal calf serum
The tested factor method of inspection of Interventions Requested assay
The negative local enzootic bovine leukemia antibody agar gel immunodiffusion test feminine gender of bovine mucosal disease antibody mediated immunity fluorescent test
Brucellosis antibody tube agglutination test feminine gender
The negative infectious bovine rhinotrachetis antibody serum of complement fixation test (CFT) neutralization test feminine gender
Foot-and-mouth disease antibody complement fixation test (CFT) feminine gender
The temporary transient warm antibody immunofluorescent test of ox feminine gender
The complement fixation test (CFT) feminine gender
Mycoplasma thalline (1) OX-heart soup, Martin's soup are cultivated negative
(2) change OX-heart soup, feminine gender after the egg inoculation
Martin's soup is cultivated
The detection of antibody plate agglutination test feminine gender (2), donkey leukocyte donor donkey
Negative equine infectious anemia antibody (1) the agar gel immunodiffusion(ID) of the tested factor method of inspection of Interventions Requested assay glanders transformation reactions negative horse paratyphoid miscarriage tube agglutination test feminine gender
(2) complement fixation test (CFT) feminine gender
(3) the check Interventions Requested method of inspection assay virus particle electron microscope observation (1) of the conventional normal clinical of the negative hematology of ELISA indirect method conventional normal (3), donkey leukocyte tissue culture is not by malicious control cells: virus-free particle
(2) connect the equine infectious anemia attenuated cell: equine infectious anemia virus particle simplexvirus rabbit kidney cell is cultivated no simplexvirus growth nothing but
2, plant poison:
3, culturing cell: donkey leukocyte is cultivated, and every donkey carries out bacterioscopy with increasing the bacterium cultivation in blood sampling, require donkey blood aseptic.Donkey fallen washed whole body, from the full bloodletting of artery, blood is put into the big bottle that antithrombotics (heparin or sodium citrate solution) is housed, with putting with shaking, after blood collecting bottle being placed on room temperature 20-30 minute then, the upper plasma of separating out, move in the centrifugal bottle with the siphon method, for the first time centrifugal with stoste, for the second time Jia Saishi liquid mixes centrifugally, leaves the heart 10 minutes with per minute 800-1000 approximately at every turn, and collecting precipitation is in the cell of bottle bottom then, add nutrient solution (Sai Shi liquid and bovine serum 1: 1) and make cell suspension, be sub-packed in 37 ℃ of static or rolling bottle cultivations in the culturing bottle.During a large amount of seedling, the cytomixis of bull donkey can be cultivated.
4, vaccine manufacturing: cultivate after 24-48 hour, the old nutrient solution of sucking-off changes with fresh medium.Select cell well-grown person by 3% amount virus inoculation, add bovine serum then and replace, continue to cultivate.Day by day observe and register, the bottle of all cell growth abnormities, pollution should be discarded.
All cells that connects poison group take place obviously to become circle and wear out, come off about having 80% in 5-7 days after the inoculation, put under-20～-25 ℃ of cold condition with the culturing bottle of control group obvious difference, and the multigelation secondary can be gathered in the crops.
In order to prevent that large quantities of vaccines from sneaking into assorted bacterium, mix one group by per 10～20 bottles earlier and carry out steriling test, aseptic person is again with same generation, and the vaccine thorough mixing of same culture condition is formed a collection of (20,000--30,000 milliliter).
5, packing: the blended vaccine is the packing bottle under aseptic condition, loading amount 40-l00 milliliter.Putting-20～-25 ℃ freezes to preserve.Every bottle of vaccine should be labelled, and indicates title, authentication code, lot number, loading amount, usage, date of built, store method, validity period, check-number and factory's name.
6, check: every batch of vaccine is pressed l% bottle number sampling observation (3 bottles of not enough 100 bottles of sampling observations).With improvement sabouraud culture medium or not titration PH plain agar 2 pipes, every pipe is inoculated former seedling 0.2ml, puts 20-30 ℃ of cultivation.Reach each 1 bottle of lonely liver bouillon with martin's bouillon in addition, inoculate former seedling 0.5-1ml respectively, putting 37 ℃ cultivated after 3 days, in lonely liver bouillon bottle, draw the 0.1-0.3ml culture, transplant in blood agar inclined-plane and each 1 pipe of lonely liver bouillon: in the martin's bouillon bottle, draw the 0.1-0.3ml culture, transplant in blood agar inclined-plane and each 1 pipe of martin's bouillon, cultivate altogether to observe and 7-10 day answer asepsis growth.Every batch mixing closes Miao Junxu and does the inspection of benefit resistance originality, and it is tired and should be not less than 2.0.Every batch of vaccine needs to carry out toxicity test with the donkey leukocyte of cultivating, and its malicious valency should be not less than 10
5TCID/ml.
7, lyophilize :-40 ℃ are freezed, and are warming up to 28 ℃ slowly, are incubated 16 hours.
8, safety render a service to be checked: check must be from the poor epidemic-stricken area of non-biography with horse, the timing thermometric through 3 months, Serological testing feminine gender more than 3 times does not have the poor clinical symptom of biography, mn 2-3 year healthy horse.Vaccine mixes 4 dry goods of using batch more than 20,000 milliliters, uses 3 dry goods, 5 milliliters of the same subcutaneous injections of every dry goods below 20,000 milliliters.Observed after inoculation 3 months, every day, thermometric was 2 times, did Serological testing once in per 20 days, when body temperature heats up up to doing Serological testing more than 39 ℃ or when clinical abnormal symptom occurring.The poor symptom of tested Ma Wuchuan or other epidemic disease patient think that the vaccine safety check is qualified, and the serology sun passs on 2/3～3/4, think tire qualified.Occur passing poor morbidity or other eqpidemic diseases in tested Malaysia and China such as indivedual horses, be difficult to judgement person, to doing heavily inspection with batch vaccine, equifinality is arranged again, then this batch vaccine is discarded.
After horses suffered from equine infectious anemia, infection was fast, mortality ratio is high, had already caused serious economy loss for horse keeping.Utilize vaccine immunity horses of the present invention, can prevent equine infectious anemia, safe and effective, reduced financial loss.
The characteristic of equine infectious anemia seed culture of viruses: the response characteristic with the vaccination equus of this seed culture of viruses manufacturing is:
1, generally do not have any clinical response, anaphylaxis is 5/1000000ths～7;
2, no any histopathology changes;
3, occur the precipitating antibody reaction behind the fortnight, peaked in 2 months, after this descend.10～20% horses maintenance antibody positive was only arranged after 1 year.The antibody that notes seedling horse produces is different with sick horse, can distinguish
4, the weak poison of vaccine is sustainable in animal body 6 months, does not all have weak poison after 6 months in animal viscera and the peripheral blood and exists;
5, annotate the attack protection effect that began strong poison in 3 months behind the seedling, reach optimum regime after 6 months;
6, the protection ratio to horse reaches 85%, to the protection ratio 100% of donkey;
7, the protective immunity extended period of horse measured 3 years 09 months, did not still reduce.
8, after the healthy horse in the popular district of equine infectious anemia is annotated seedling, observed the sick generation of no equine infectious anemia through 3 years.The keeping quality of vaccine is: preserved 1 year-20 ℃～50 ℃ dark places, and 0～4 ℃ of dark place is preserved and was no more than for two weeks.Be selected in movable season of non-mosquito horsefly the duration of service of this vaccine, use immediately after with diluent vaccine being diluted, at neck subcutaneous injection 2ml, vaccine injected animal no anaphylaxis after observing 4 hours under the supervision can promptly make epidemic disease or match.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of equine infectious anemia virus donkey-leukocyte attenuated vaccine strain, it is characterized in that it being that to be the strong poison of equine infectious anemia repeatedly obtain donkey to the donkey sensitivity behind the subculture by the donkey body passes poor virulent strain and use donkey leukocyte at extracorporeal culture again Chinese the Liao Dynasty, domestication forms equine infectious anemia virus donkey-leukocyte attenuated vaccine strain, DLVF
121DLVF
120DLVF
123DLVF
124DLVF
125, in five generations of this strain, be preserved in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms preservation center on January 25th, 1996, and preserving number is CGMCC № 0250.
2, a kind of method of cultivation of equine infectious anemia virus donkey-leukocyte attenuated vaccine strain is characterized in that being realized by the following step:
(1), for the examination animal: from non-equine infectious anemia epidemic-stricken area buying horse, donkey, healthy at least the observation 3 months before the use is through repeatedly serology and clinical examination do not have the poor virus infection person of biography;
(2), donkey passes the cultivation of poor virulent strain: be with Chinese the Liao Dynasty be the strong poison of equine infectious anemia by the donkey body repeatedly subculture cultivate donkey and pass poor virulent strain, with morbidity donkey serum poison (malicious valency 10
-6* 1 milliliter) can make donkey and horse typical case morbidity or dead;
(3), donkey passes poor virulent strain and cultivates subculture by donkey leukocyte
(a) donkey leukocyte is cultivated: every donkey is checked with increasing the bacterium cultivation in blood sampling, requires donkey blood aseptic; Sterile blood sampling is collected in the bottle that fills antithrombotics, put room temperature 20～30 minutes, the upper strata blood of separating out is poly-to be drawn to centrifugal bottle with the siphon method, left the heart ten minutes with per minute 1000～1200, then collecting precipitation at the bottom of bottle cell and add nutrient solution and make cell suspension, be sub-packed in the culturing bottle, put 37 ℃ of static cultivations; Representative drug formulation: aseptic serum of healthy ox and Sai Shi liquid (sodium-chlor, Repone K, sodium-acetate, glucose, sodium bicarbonate, deionized water and trisodium citrate etc.);
(b) virus inoculation: after donkey leukocyte is cultivated 24～48 hours, select well-grown cell, the old nutrient solution of sucking-off changes with new nutrient solution, by 5% amount inoculation poison, continues to cultivate, and observes day by day and registers, and the bottle of all cell growth abnormities, pollution should be discarded;
(c) results: all cells that connects poison connect take place about poison back had 80% on the 4th～5 day obviously aging, become circle, come off, can gather in the crops with the tangible culturing bottle of contrast difference, and put and put room temperature after-20 ℃～-25 ℃ sharp freezings and melt twice back results of multigelation like this, to continue seed culture of viruses as the low virulent strain subculture;
(4), donkey leukocyte attenuated strain is to the titration of donkey leukocyte virulence: with cell median infective dose test methods such as (TCID50/ml) donkey leukocyte is carried out the virulence titration, its TCID50/ml to donkey leukocyte is 7.0;
(5), donkey leukocyte attenuated strain is to the security and stability of equus: no any equine infectious anemia reacts behind low virulent strain inoculation horse, the donkey, cuing open inspection does not have any pathology variation yet, and the toxic material of low virulent strain immunity horse carries out repeatedly reversion test to horse can not recover original virulence; Do not cause the cohabitation infection of healthy horse; The inoculation mare gives birth to young coltfoal and carries out biological test proof and be not with the poison infection;
(6), donkey leukocyte attenuated strain is to the immunity of equus: tangible humoral and cellular immune response occurs behind low virulent strain inoculation horse, the donkey, seroconversion rate of serum antibody occurring generally can reach more than 90%, anti-, fine jade expansion antibody is mended in most of appearance in the 21st day after inoculation, the positive rate of rotation in back that peaked at 2 months descends gradually, neutralizing antibody began to occur after inoculation on the 60th day, positive rate of rotation was 100% in the 180th day, can continue seldom change for a long time; Inoculation horse, donkey are used the homology strong virus attack, and the Marko protects more than 80%, and donkey is 100%, to the heterology strong virus attack, also have same protection, but immune generation time is later, donkey is 3 months, horse be 6 months better, the immune duration of horse was reached more than 3 years;
(7), the keeping quality of donkey leukocyte attenuated vaccine strain: freeze dried low virulent strain can be preserved 3 months at 15 ℃～28 ℃, can preserve 6 months at 0～4 ℃; Can preserve 2 months at-15 ℃～-20 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96103323A CN1059701C (en) | 1996-04-03 | 1996-04-03 | Donkey leukocyte hypotoxic strain for equine infection anemia and its culture method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN96103323A CN1059701C (en) | 1996-04-03 | 1996-04-03 | Donkey leukocyte hypotoxic strain for equine infection anemia and its culture method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1134458A true CN1134458A (en) | 1996-10-30 |
| CN1059701C CN1059701C (en) | 2000-12-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000063387A1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-26 | National Center For Aids Prevention And Control | The full gene sequence of the donkey leukocyte vaccine strain of the equine infectious anemia virus and their application |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8372477B2 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2013-02-12 | Basf Corporation | Polymeric trap with adsorbent |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1033741A (en) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-07-12 | 中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所 | The preparation method of freeze-dried antigen for agar diffusion reaction of infectious horse anaemia |
| CN1042940A (en) * | 1988-12-01 | 1990-06-13 | 中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所 | Sick horse of equine infectious anemia and the serum antibody differential diagnosis reagent of inoculating the attenuated vaccine horse |
-
1996
- 1996-04-03 CN CN96103323A patent/CN1059701C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2000063387A1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-10-26 | National Center For Aids Prevention And Control | The full gene sequence of the donkey leukocyte vaccine strain of the equine infectious anemia virus and their application |
| US6987020B1 (en) | 1999-04-21 | 2006-01-17 | National Center For Aids Prevention And Control | Full-gene sequence of the donkey leukocyte vaccine strain of the equine infectious anemia virus and their application |
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| CN1059701C (en) | 2000-12-20 |
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