CN113443753A - Treatment process of high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry - Google Patents

Treatment process of high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113443753A
CN113443753A CN202110959967.2A CN202110959967A CN113443753A CN 113443753 A CN113443753 A CN 113443753A CN 202110959967 A CN202110959967 A CN 202110959967A CN 113443753 A CN113443753 A CN 113443753A
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sulfur
wastewater
metallurgical industry
steps
following
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Inventor
郇昌永
吴忠元
杜荣景
郑奇
周颖
蒋奇军
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Ningbo Dadi Chemical Engineering And Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Ningbo Dadi Chemical Engineering And Environmental Protection Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/283Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using coal, charred products, or inorganic mixtures containing them
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/101Sulfur compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/16Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from metallurgical processes, i.e. from the production, refining or treatment of metals, e.g. galvanic wastes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a treatment process of high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry, which comprises the following steps: introducing the high-sulfur wastewater into an adjusting tank, adding water for dilution, and enabling the concentration of sulfur after dilution to be 0.01g/l to 0.1 g/l; adding a catalyst cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate into an adjusting tank, and uniformly stirring; heating the adjusting tank to 35-45 ℃, introducing air into the reaction kettle, fully reacting, and filtering to obtain a blue transparent solution and sulfur; adding activated carbon into the blue transparent solution for decoloring to obtain a colorless transparent solution; and adjusting the colorless transparent solution to be neutral, sending the solution into a sodium membrane filtration system, discharging the effluent after reaching the standard, and sending the concentrated mother liquor into a concentration salt extraction system. The invention has the advantages that: the treatment process has the advantages of simple operation, high reaction speed and short reaction time.

Description

Treatment process of high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wastewater treatment in the metallurgical industry, in particular to a treatment process of high-sulfur wastewater in the metallurgical industry.
Background
The metallurgical industry commonly adopts a sodium-alkali method to carry out desulfurization treatment on sulfide ores and anode mud. The alkali liquor can react with the elemental sulfur to generate sodium sulfide and sodium polysulfide which are easily dissolved in water, so that the aim of improving metal enrichment is fulfilled, but a large amount of high-sulfur wastewater (the sulfur content in the wastewater is more than 0.2g/L) which is seriously polluted and extremely difficult to treat is generated, the high-sulfur wastewater is alkaline, and if the high-sulfur wastewater is directly discharged without being treated, the environment is seriously polluted.
At present, the industrial treatment method of the high-sulfur wastewater mainly comprises a neutralization method, an air oxidation method, a chemical oxidation method and the like. The neutralization method is that the pH value of the waste alkali liquor is adjusted to be neutral by using an acidic substance, so that hydrogen sulfide and sulfur are released from sodium polysulfide, sodium sulfide and sodium thiosulfate; the neutralization method has simple process, but the generated hydrogen sulfide can corrode equipment, and the hydrogen sulfide generates sulfur dioxide after combustion, which also pollutes the atmosphere. The air oxidation method mainly makes use of the oxidation capacity of oxygen in the air to oxidize the desulfurized waste alkali liquor into salt; the method has the defects of low oxidation efficiency, incomplete oxidation, long oxidation time and the like. The chemical oxidation method is a method for oxidizing sulfide in wastewater to sulfur oxide with higher valence state by utilizing the oxidability of oxidant, the oxidant mainly adopted in the prior art is sodium chlorate, potassium permanganate, hydrogen peroxide and the like, and because the desulfurization waste lye generally has strong alkalinity, the oxidability of the oxidant can be weakened, the oxidation efficiency is reduced, the usage amount of the oxidant is increased, and the production cost is increased. Therefore, further improvements are needed in the existing treatment methods.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to make up the defects and discloses a treatment process of high-sulfur wastewater in the metallurgical industry to the society, which has the advantages of simple operation, high reaction speed and short reaction time.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a treatment process of high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry comprises the following steps:
introducing high-sulfur wastewater into an adjusting tank, and adding water to dilute the wastewater so that the concentration of the diluted sulfur is 0.01g/l to 0.1 g/l;
adding a catalyst cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate into an adjusting tank, and uniformly stirring;
step three, heating the adjusting tank to 35-45 ℃, introducing air into the reaction kettle, fully reacting, and filtering to obtain blue transparent solution and sulfur;
step four, adding activated carbon into the blue transparent solution for decoloring to obtain a colorless transparent solution;
and step five, adjusting the colorless transparent solution to be neutral, sending the solution into a sodium membrane filtration system, discharging the effluent after reaching the standard, and sending the concentrated mother liquor into a concentration salt extraction system.
The measures for further optimizing the technical scheme are as follows:
as an improvement, the concentration of the catalyst cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate is 0.05 g/l to 0.3 g/l.
As an improvement, in the third step, the air flow is 0.5 m3Min to 1.0 m3/min。
As an improvement, in the fourth step, the dosage of the active carbon is 2 kg/m3To 4 kg/m3
In the fourth step, the decoloring temperature is 60-90 ℃, and the decoloring time is 20-60 min.
As an improvement, the high-sulfur wastewater contains one or more of sodium sulfide, sodium polysulfide, hydrogen sulfide and sodium sulfite.
As an improvement, in the third step, the aeration reaction time is 60min to 120 min.
As an improvement, the cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate is sodium cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate, potassium cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate or copper cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
aiming at the characteristic of high content of reducing sulfides such as sodium polysulfide, sodium sulfide and the like in high-sulfur wastewater in the metallurgical industry, the high-sulfur wastewater is firstly diluted to create conditions for using a catalyst cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate (PDS), and the low-concentration sulfur-containing wastewater can be quickly oxidized by using the catalyst cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate, so that the reaction rate is improved, and the reaction time is shortened.
The method fully utilizes the alkali in the high-sulfur wastewater, does not need an additional alkali source, and reduces the operation cost; in addition, the process has mild reaction conditions, simple operation, no generation of malodorous hydrogen sulfide gas and easy industrialization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in figure 1, the treatment process of the high-sulfur wastewater in the metallurgical industry comprises the following steps:
introducing high-sulfur wastewater into an adjusting tank, and adding water to dilute the wastewater so that the concentration of the diluted sulfur is 0.01g/l to 0.1 g/l;
adding a catalyst cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate into an adjusting tank, and uniformly stirring; the concentration of the added catalyst phthalocyanine cobalt sulfonate is 0.05 g/l to 0.3 g/l;
step three, heating the adjusting tank to 35-45 ℃, introducing air into the reaction kettle, fully reacting for 60-120 min, and filtering to obtain blue transparent solution and sulfur; air flow rate of 0.5 m3Min to 1.0 m3/min;
Step four, adding activated carbon into the blue transparent solution for decoloring to obtain a colorless transparent solution; the dosage of the active carbon is 2 kg/m3To 4 kg/m3The decoloring temperature is 60 ℃ to 90 ℃, and the decoloring time is 20min to 60 min;
and step five, adjusting the colorless transparent solution to be neutral, sending the solution into a sodium membrane filtration system, discharging the effluent after reaching the standard, and sending the concentrated mother liquor into a concentration salt extraction system.
The high-sulfur wastewater contains one or more of sodium sulfide, sodium polysulfide, hydrogen sulfide and sodium sulfite; the adopted cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate can be sodium cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate, potassium cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate or copper cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate.
After the sodium membrane filtration system filters, the concentrated mother liquor mainly contains sodium sulfate and sodium thiosulfate, and is extracted and recovered by a common concentrated salt extraction system in wastewater treatment, so that the aim of resource recovery is further fulfilled.
The following is further illustrated by specific examples:
example 1
A treatment process of high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry comprises the following steps:
step one, adding 50 liters of high-sulfur wastewater into an adjusting tank, adding 2500 liters of water for dilution, and uniformly stirring;
step two, adding 130g of sodium phthalocyanine cobalt sulfonate into an adjusting tank, and uniformly stirring;
step three, heating the regulating tank to 38 ℃ by using steam, blowing air from the bottom of the regulating tank by using an air compressor, wherein the air flow is 0.5 m3Reacting for 60 min; filtering with a plate-and-frame filter press to obtain solid sulfur and a blue transparent solution;
step four, adding the blue transparent solution into a decoloring tank, adding 4kg of activated carbon, heating to 65 ℃, stirring for 60min, and filtering to obtain a colorless transparent solution;
and step five, adjusting the colorless transparent solution to be neutral, sending the solution into a sodium membrane filtration system, discharging the effluent after reaching the standard, and sending the concentrated mother liquor into a concentration salt extraction system.
Example 2
A treatment process of high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry comprises the following steps:
adding 50 liters of high-sulfur wastewater into an adjusting tank, adding 3000 liters of water for dilution, and uniformly stirring;
step two, adding 160g of potassium phthalocyanine cobalt sulfonate into an adjusting tank, and uniformly stirring;
step three, heating the regulating tank to 40 ℃ by using steam, blowing air from the bottom of the regulating tank by using an air compressor, wherein the air flow is 0.7 m3Reacting for 90 min; filtering with a plate-and-frame filter press to obtain solid sulfur and a blue transparent solution;
step four, adding the blue transparent solution into a decoloring tank, adding 4.5kg of activated carbon, heating to 75 ℃, stirring for 70min, and filtering to obtain a colorless transparent solution;
and step five, adjusting the colorless transparent solution to be neutral, sending the solution into a sodium membrane filtration system, discharging the effluent after reaching the standard, and sending the concentrated mother liquor into a concentration salt extraction system.
Example 3
A treatment process of high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry comprises the following steps:
step one, adding 50 liters of high-sulfur wastewater into an adjusting tank, adding 4000 liters of water for dilution, and uniformly stirring;
step two, adding 1000g of copper phthalocyanine cobalt sulfonate into an adjusting tank, and uniformly stirring;
step three, heating the regulating tank to 45 ℃ by using steam, blowing air from the bottom of the regulating tank by using an air compressor, wherein the air flow is 1.0 m3Reaction for 120 min; filtering with a plate-and-frame filter press to obtain solid sulfur and a blue transparent solution;
step four, adding the blue transparent solution into a decoloring tank, adding 5kg of activated carbon, heating to 85 ℃, stirring for 90min, and filtering to obtain a colorless transparent solution;
and step five, adjusting the colorless transparent solution to be neutral, sending the solution into a sodium membrane filtration system, discharging the effluent after reaching the standard, and sending the concentrated mother liquor into a concentration salt extraction system.
The invention relates to a treatment process of high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry, which is characterized in that the high-sulfur wastewater is firstly diluted to 0.01-0.1 g/l of sulfur concentration, so as to create conditions for the use of a catalyst cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate (PDS), fully utilize alkali in the high-sulfur wastewater, and reduce the operation cost without adding an alkali source (PDS needs to act under an alkaline condition); the catalyst cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate can be used for quickly oxidizing the low-concentration sulfur-containing wastewater, so that the reaction rate is improved, and the reaction time is shortened. In addition, the process has mild reaction conditions, is simple to operate, does not generate odorous hydrogen sulfide gas, and is easy to industrialize; the treated wastewater can reach the discharge standard after being decolored and filtered by a sodium membrane, and the environmental pollution can be greatly reduced.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated, various changes and modifications may be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A treatment process of high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
introducing high-sulfur wastewater into an adjusting tank, and adding water to dilute the wastewater so that the concentration of the diluted sulfur is 0.01g/l to 0.1 g/l;
adding a catalyst cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate into an adjusting tank, and uniformly stirring;
step three, heating the adjusting tank to 35-45 ℃, introducing air into the reaction kettle, fully reacting, and filtering to obtain blue transparent solution and sulfur;
step four, adding activated carbon into the blue transparent solution for decoloring to obtain a colorless transparent solution;
and step five, adjusting the colorless transparent solution to be neutral, sending the solution into a sodium membrane filtration system, discharging the effluent after reaching the standard, and sending the concentrated mother liquor into a concentration salt extraction system.
2. The process for treating high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the concentration of the catalyst phthalocyanine cobalt sulfonate is 0.05 g/l to 0.3 g/l.
3. The process for treating high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: in the third step, the air flow is 0.5 m3Min to 1.0 m3/min。
4. The process for treating high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: in the fourth step, the dosage of the active carbon is 2 kg/m3To 4 kg/m3
5. The process for treating high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: in the fourth step, the decoloring temperature is 60-90 ℃, and the decoloring time is 20-60 min.
6. The process for treating high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the high-sulfur wastewater contains one or more of sodium sulfide, sodium polysulfide, hydrogen sulfide and sodium sulfite.
7. The process for treating high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: in the third step, the aeration reaction time is 60min to 120 min.
8. The process for treating high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate is sodium cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate, potassium cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate or copper cobalt phthalocyanine sulfonate.
CN202110959967.2A 2021-08-20 2021-08-20 Treatment process of high-sulfur wastewater in metallurgical industry Pending CN113443753A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1403459A (en) * 2001-08-24 2003-03-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Prepn of oxidizing and desulfurizing catalyst phthalocyanine cobalt sulfonate
CN101143746A (en) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for processing sulfur-containing waste lye
CN102992469A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-27 山东汇海医药化工有限公司 Method for treating sodium sulfide waste water
CN205598969U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-09-28 山东京博众诚清洁能源有限公司 Desulfurization solvent regenerating unit

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1403459A (en) * 2001-08-24 2003-03-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Prepn of oxidizing and desulfurizing catalyst phthalocyanine cobalt sulfonate
CN101143746A (en) * 2006-09-13 2008-03-19 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method for processing sulfur-containing waste lye
CN102992469A (en) * 2012-12-07 2013-03-27 山东汇海医药化工有限公司 Method for treating sodium sulfide waste water
CN205598969U (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-09-28 山东京博众诚清洁能源有限公司 Desulfurization solvent regenerating unit

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