CN113440917A - A filtering mechanism for automizing lathe lubricating oil - Google Patents
A filtering mechanism for automizing lathe lubricating oil Download PDFInfo
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- CN113440917A CN113440917A CN202110906765.1A CN202110906765A CN113440917A CN 113440917 A CN113440917 A CN 113440917A CN 202110906765 A CN202110906765 A CN 202110906765A CN 113440917 A CN113440917 A CN 113440917A
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- box
- filter
- filtering
- lubricating oil
- rod
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/015—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with flat filtering elements
- B01D33/0158—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with flat filtering elements self-supporting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
- B65H75/00—Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
- B65H75/02—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
- B65H75/34—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
- B65H75/38—Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
- B65H75/44—Constructional details
- B65H75/48—Automatic re-storing devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2221/00—Applications of separation devices
- B01D2221/08—Mobile separation devices
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic machine tool lubricating oil filtering equipment, in particular to a filtering mechanism for automatic machine tool lubricating oil, which comprises a filtering box, wherein the top end of the filtering box is provided with a driving structure for driving the filtering structure to filter, the bottom end of the driving structure is provided with a filtering structure, one side of the filtering box is provided with a winding structure, the side wall of the filtering box is internally provided with a containing structure for containing maintenance tools, and the bottom end of the filtering box is connected with a moving structure for moving the filtering box in a sliding manner; the inside of rose box is taken out with the inside waste oil that soaks of gearbox through drive structure drive filtration to filter waste oil through filtration, the inside of gearbox is flowed into again to the new oil after the filtration, has improved the filtration efficiency of the inside lubricating oil of gearbox, and filtration convenient to detach is convenient for change new filtration, and then has improved the filter effect, and winding structure is convenient for accomodate filtration, has improved space utilization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of automatic machine tool lubricating oil filtering equipment, in particular to a filtering mechanism for automatic machine tool lubricating oil.
Background
With the development of science and technology, the automatic machine tool is widely applied to industrial production, the gear box of the machine tool is one of important components of the automatic machine tool, and the gear box of the machine tool is a mechanism for changing the main motion speed (such as the rotating speed of a main shaft, the reciprocating stroke number of a workbench per minute and the like) of the machine tool. It may be incorporated in a housing to form a part of the machine tool, or it may be incorporated in a housing together with other mechanisms, for example, when incorporated with a spindle unit, it is referred to as a spindle gearbox. The speed changing method comprises the steps of realizing step speed changing by changing the combination of transmission parts and realizing stepless speed changing by adopting a mechanical, hydraulic or electric mechanism, wherein in order to ensure the normal use of the gearbox, one half of the inside of the gearbox is soaked in lubricating oil to lubricate the internal mechanical parts, so that the abrasion of the internal machinery is reduced.
However, the lubricating oil soaked for too long time contains impurities, and the impurities accumulated can block the mechanical operation inside the gearbox, so that the loss of the internal machinery is increased, and the service life of the gearbox is shortened; in the traditional filtering mode, an oil discharge valve is opened to discharge oil from the valve, so that the lubricating oil in the oil discharge valve is not easy to be pumped out for filtering, the filtering effect is poor, and the filtering efficiency is low; after filtering, the filtering component is difficult to change, gushes to filtering mechanism's reuse, and used repeatedly's filter effect is relatively poor.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a filtering mechanism for lubricating oil of an automatic machine tool.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a filtering mechanism for automizing lathe lubricating oil, includes the rose box, the top of rose box is equipped with and is used for driving the filterable drive structure of filtration, the bottom of drive structure is equipped with filtration, winding structure is installed to one side of rose box, the lateral wall internally mounted of rose box has the structure of accomodating that is used for accomodating the maintenance instrument, the bottom sliding connection of rose box has the removal structure that is used for removing the rose box.
Specifically, the driving structure comprises a handle, the handle is rotatably connected to a filter box, a first rotating wheel is fixed at the end of the handle, the first rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the filter box, a belt is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating wheel, a second rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the other end of the belt, a first rotating shaft is fixed inside the second rotating wheel, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the filter box, a connecting block is fixed at the end of the first rotating shaft, a connecting shaft is fixed at one end of the connecting block, one end of the connecting shaft, which is far away from the connecting block, is rotatably connected to a sliding groove, the sliding groove is arranged inside a sliding rod, and the sliding rod is slidably connected inside the mounting box; the diameter of the first rotating wheel is smaller than that of the second rotating wheel, and the section of the handle is of a rocker-shaped structure; the filtering structure comprises a first connecting rod, the top end of the first connecting rod is connected with the bottom end of a sliding rod, the first connecting rod is connected with a filtering box in a sliding manner, a piston is installed at the bottom end of the first connecting rod and is connected with a cavity inside the filtering box in a sliding manner, a second connecting rod is further arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rod and is connected with the filtering box in a sliding manner, a filtering net is arranged at the bottom end of the second connecting rod and is connected with the other inner cavity of the filtering box in a sliding manner, two one-way valves are arranged on one side of the filtering box, a connecting head is arranged at the end part of each one-way valve, a connecting pipe is detachably connected to the outer part of each connecting head, the other two one-way valves are arranged inside the filtering box and are communicated with the cavities where the pistons and the filtering net are located, and an installation cover is arranged at the bottom end of the filtering box, one side of the mounting cover is in threaded connection with an oil filling plug; the middle part of the installation cover outside the oil filling plug is funnel-shaped, and the filter screen is detachably connected with the second connecting rod.
Specifically, the winding structure comprises a storage box, the storage box is connected to one side of the filter box in a sliding mode, a winding rod is arranged inside the storage box, a pressing plate is connected to the inside of the side wall of the top end of the filter box in a sliding mode, the bottom end of the pressing plate abuts against a first clamping block, the first clamping block is connected to the filter box in a sliding mode, one end of the first clamping block is connected to one side of the storage box in a sliding mode, one end of a first spring is fixed to the first clamping block, and the other end of the first spring is fixed to the inside of the filter box; the bottom of receiver is equipped with the through-hole that the diameter is greater than the connecting pipe diameter, the cross-section of receiver tip is F shape structure, the cross-section of first fixture block is F shape structure, the cross-section of pressing the clamp plate is L shape structure.
Specifically, the accommodating structure comprises an accommodating drawer, the accommodating drawer is slidably connected to the inside of the side wall of the filter box, the bottom end of the accommodating drawer is abutted against a plurality of second springs, the bottom ends of the second springs are fixed to the inside of the filter box, two grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the accommodating drawer respectively, one side of the filter box is slidably connected with a push block, an installation rope is fixed to the bottom end of the push block, one end of the installation rope is fixed to a second clamping block, the installation rope is slidably connected to the filter box, one end of the second clamping block is slidably connected to the filter box, the other end of the second clamping block is slidably connected to the groove in one side of the accommodating drawer, a second spring is fixed to one side of the second clamping block, and the other end of the second spring is fixed to the inside of the filter box; the section of the second fixture block is of a U-shaped structure, and the section of one side of the push block is of an L-shaped structure.
Specifically, the removal structure includes the hand wheel, the tip of second pivot is located to the hand wheel, the second pivot is rotated and is connected in one side of rose box, the tip of second pivot is equipped with first gear, the meshing of one side of first gear has the second gear, first gear is the helical gear with the second gear, one side of second gear is equipped with the screw rod, the screw rod is perpendicular with second pivot direction, the screw rod rotates to be connected in the rose box, the outside threaded connection of screw rod has the installation pole, installation pole sliding connection is in the rose box, the bottom mounting of installation pole has the mounting bracket, mounting bracket sliding connection is in the outside of rose box, the cross-section of mounting bracket is "mouth" font structure, an universal wheel is respectively installed in the four corners of mounting bracket bottom.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the filtering mechanism for the lubricating oil of the automatic machine tool, the driving structure for driving the filtering structure to filter is arranged at the top end of the filtering box, so that the waste oil soaked in the automatic machine tool gearbox is conveniently pumped into the filtering box by driving the filtering structure through the driving structure, the waste oil is filtered through the filtering structure, and the filtered new oil flows into the gearbox, so that the filtering efficiency of the lubricating oil in the gearbox is greatly improved, the filtering structure is convenient to disassemble and replace with a new filtering structure, the filtering effect is greatly improved, meanwhile, the lubricating oil added outside is conveniently filtered through the filtering structure, and the application range of the filtering box is greatly improved; namely: connecting the end of the connecting pipe at the bottom end of the filter box with an oil discharge port of a gearbox of an automatic machine tool, connecting the connecting pipe at the top end of the filter box with an oil inlet of the gearbox, rotating a handle, rotating the handle to drive a first rotating wheel to rotate, rotating the first rotating wheel to drive a belt to rotate, rotating the belt to drive a second rotating wheel to rotate, rotating the second rotating wheel to drive a first rotating shaft to rotate, rotating the first rotating shaft to drive a connecting block to rotate, rotating the connecting block to drive a connecting shaft to rotate, rolling one end of the connecting shaft inside a chute to drive a sliding rod to slide up and down inside the filter box, sliding the filter box up and down to drive a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod to slide up and down, when the sliding rod slides up, the first connecting rod drives a piston to slide up, so that lubricating oil inside the gearbox is pumped into a cavity inside the filter box through the oil discharge port and a one-way valve at the bottom end of the filter box, the piston is pressed downwards, lubricating oil flows into another cavity in the filter box through the one-way valve at the bottom end in the filter box, meanwhile, the air pressure at the top end of the piston is reduced, the lubricating oil flows back into the cavity at the top end of the piston through the one-way valve at the top end in the filter box after being filtered by the filter screen, finally flows into the connecting pipe through the one-way valve at the top end of the side wall of the filter box, and flows into the inner part of an oil inlet of a machine tool gearbox through the connecting pipe, meanwhile, as the second connecting rod is connected with the sliding rod, the second connecting rod slides up and down to drive the filter screen to slide up and down, thereby greatly improving the filtering effect, when the filter box is required to filter other lubricating oil or add lubricating oil, the oil filling plug at the bottom end of the filter box can be opened, the middle part of the mounting cover near the oil filling plug is funnel-shaped, the stability when the lubricating oil is greatly improved, and the filter screen in the filter box can be replaced by opening the mounting cover at the bottom end, the efficiency of rose box filtration lubricating oil has been improved greatly.
(2) According to the filtering mechanism for the lubricating oil of the automatic machine tool, the winding structure is arranged on one side of the filtering box, so that the filtering structure can be wound and stored conveniently through the winding structure, the filtering structure in the filtering box can be conveniently and rapidly connected with the gearbox in the automatic machine tool, the mounting efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the damage caused by winding of the filtering structure is effectively prevented, and the service life of the filtering structure is greatly prolonged; namely: the collecting box is effectively installed on the filter box, when a connecting pipe is needed, the pressing plate is pressed, the collecting box is pulled out; the connecting pipe is convenient to take in through the coiling of winding structure, and then is convenient for be connected the connecting pipe in the filter box with the gearbox in the automatic lathe fast, has improved the installation effectiveness greatly, has effectively prevented simultaneously that the connecting pipe from twining and the damage that brings, has improved the life of connecting pipe greatly.
(3) According to the filtering mechanism for the lubricating oil of the automatic machine tool, the accommodating structure for accommodating the maintenance tools is arranged in the side wall of the filtering box, so that the maintenance tools required by the filtering box and the tools for quickly connecting the filtering structure with the gearbox can be accommodated through the accommodating structure, and the space utilization rate of the filtering box is greatly improved; namely: promote the ejector pad, the ejector pad slides and then drives the installation rope and slides, and the installation rope and then the pulling second fixture block slide, and the third spring compression, the second fixture block no longer with accomodate the steamer tray block, the second spring of accomodating the steamer tray bottom resets and then will accomodate the outside that the steamer tray popped out the rose box, is convenient for take and overhauls mounting tool, has improved the result of use and the space utilization of rose box greatly.
(4) According to the filtering mechanism for the lubricating oil of the automatic machine tool, the movable structure is arranged outside the bottom end of the filtering box, so that the filtering box can be conveniently moved through the movable structure, the filtering box can conveniently filter the lubricating oil in the gearboxes of the automatic machine tools, the filtering efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the movable structure is convenient to store, and the movable structure is stored in a fixed place, so that the filtering box is more stable, and further, the manpower is greatly saved; namely: the hand wheel rotates, the hand wheel rotates and then drives the second pivot and rotate, the second pivot rotates and then drives first gear revolve, first gear revolve and then drive second gear revolve, the second gear revolve and then drive the screw rod and rotate, the screw rod rotates and then drives the installation pole and slide, the installation pole slides from top to bottom and then drives the mounting bracket and slides from top to bottom, the mounting bracket slides from top to bottom and then drives the universal wheel and slides from top to bottom, and then realized accomodating the universal wheel, the rose box is stable in use during the universal wheel rebound, when the universal wheel moves down, be convenient for remove the rose box and filter lubricating oil for the gearbox of next automatic lathe, the filtration efficiency is greatly improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram illustrating the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a filtering mechanism for lubricating oil of an automatic machine tool according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the driving structure and the filtering structure shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the driving structure and the filtering tank shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure between the receiving structure and the filtering box shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the moving structure and the filtering tank shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion B shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion C shown in FIG. 2;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion D shown in FIG. 2;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure of the portion E shown in fig. 4.
In the figure: 1. a filter box, 2, a driving structure, 21, a handle, 22, a first rotating wheel, 23, a belt, 24, a second rotating wheel, 25, a first rotating shaft, 26, a connecting block, 27, a connecting shaft, 28, a sliding rod, 29, a sliding chute, 3, a filter structure, 31, a first connecting rod, 32, a piston, 33, a second connecting rod, 34, a filter screen, 35, a one-way valve, 36, a connecting head, 37, a connecting pipe, 38, a mounting cover, 39, a refueling plug, 4, a winding structure, 41, a storage box, 42, a winding rod, 43, a pressing plate, 44, a first fixture block, 45, a first spring, 5, a storage structure, 51, a storage drawer, 52, a second spring, 53, a pushing block, 54, a mounting rope, 55, a third spring, 56, a second fixture block, 6, a moving structure, 61, a hand wheel, 62, a second rotating shaft, 63, a first gear, 64, a second gear, 65, a screw rod, 66 and a mounting rod, 67. mounting bracket, 68, universal wheel.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-10, the filtering mechanism for lubricating oil of an automatic machine tool according to the present invention includes a filtering tank 1, a driving structure 2 for driving a filtering structure 3 to filter is disposed at a top end of the filtering tank 1, the filtering structure 3 is disposed at a bottom end of the driving structure 2, a winding structure 4 is mounted at one side of the filtering tank 1, a receiving structure 5 for receiving an inspection tool is mounted inside a side wall of the filtering tank 1, and a moving structure 6 for moving the filtering tank 1 is slidably connected to a bottom end of the filtering tank 1.
Specifically, the driving structure 2 includes a handle 21, the handle 21 is rotatably connected to the filter box 1, a first rotating wheel 22 is fixed to an end of the handle 21, the first rotating wheel 22 is rotatably connected to the filter box 1, a belt 23 is rotatably connected to an outside of the rotating wheel 22, a second rotating wheel 24 is rotatably connected to the other end of the belt 23, the second rotating wheel 24 is rotatably connected to the filter box 1, a first rotating shaft 25 is fixed to an inside of the second rotating wheel 24, the first rotating shaft 25 is rotatably connected to the filter box 1, a connecting block 26 is fixed to an end of the first rotating shaft 25, a connecting shaft 27 is fixed to one end of the connecting block 26, the connecting shaft 27 is rotatably connected to a sliding groove 29 at an end deviating from the connecting block 26, the sliding groove 29 is arranged inside the sliding rod 28, and the sliding rod 28 is slidably connected to an inside of the installation box 1; the diameter of the first rotating wheel 22 is smaller than that of the second rotating wheel 24, and the cross section of the handle 21 is of a rocker-shaped structure; the filtering structure 3 comprises a first connecting rod 31, the top end of the first connecting rod 31 is connected to the bottom end of a sliding rod 28, the first connecting rod 31 is connected to the filtering box 1 in a sliding manner, a piston 32 is installed at the bottom end of the first connecting rod 31, the piston 32 is connected to a cavity inside the filtering box 1 in a sliding manner, a second connecting rod 33 is further arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rod 28, the second connecting rod 33 is connected to the filtering box 1 in a sliding manner, a filtering net 34 is arranged at the bottom end of the second connecting rod 33, the filtering net 34 is connected to another inner cavity of the filtering box 1 in a sliding manner, two check valves 35 are arranged on one side of the filtering box 1, a connector 36 is arranged at the end part of each check valve 35, a connecting pipe 37 is detachably connected to the outside of the connector 36, two other check valves 35 are arranged inside the filtering box 1, and the two check valves 35 are communicated with the cavities where the piston 32 and the filtering net 34 are located, the bottom end of the filter box 1 is provided with a mounting cover 38, and one side of the mounting cover 38 is in threaded connection with an oil filling plug 39; the middle part of the mounting cover 38 outside the oil filling plug 39 is funnel-shaped, and the filter screen 34 is detachably connected with the second connecting rod 33; namely: connecting the end of the connecting pipe 37 at the bottom end of the filter box 1 with the oil outlet of the automatic machine tool gearbox, connecting the connecting pipe 37 at the top end of the filter box 1 with the oil inlet of the gearbox, rotating the handle 21 to drive the first rotating wheel 22 to rotate, rotating the first rotating wheel 22 to drive the belt 23 to rotate, rotating the belt 23 to drive the second rotating wheel 24 to rotate, rotating the second rotating wheel 24 to drive the first rotating shaft 25 to rotate, rotating the first rotating shaft 25 to drive the connecting block 26 to rotate, rotating the connecting block 26 to drive the connecting shaft 27 to rotate, rolling one end of the connecting shaft 27 inside the chute 29 to drive the slide bar 28 to slide up and down inside the filter box 1, sliding the filter box 1 up and down to drive the first connecting rod 31 and the second connecting rod 33 to slide up and down, when the slide bar 28 slides up, the first connecting rod 31 drives the piston 32 to slide up, then, the lubricating oil in the gearbox is pumped in through the oil outlet, enters the cavity in the filter box 1 through the one-way valve 35 at the bottom end of the filter box 1, the piston 32 is pressed downwards, the lubricating oil flows into the other cavity in the filter box 1 through the one-way valve 35 at the bottom end in the filter box 1, meanwhile, the air pressure at the top end of the piston 32 is reduced, the lubricating oil is filtered through the filter screen 34, flows back into the cavity in the top end of the piston 32 through the one-way valve 35 at the top end of the inner top end of the filter box 1, finally flows into the connecting pipe 37 through the one-way valve 35 at the top end of the side wall of the filter box 1, flows into the inner part of the oil inlet of the gearbox of the machine tool through the connecting pipe 37, meanwhile, as the second connecting rod 32 is connected with the sliding rod 28, the second connecting rod 32 slides up and down to drive the filter screen 34 to slide up and down, thereby greatly improving the filtering effect, when the filter box 1 is required to filter other lubricating oil or add lubricating oil, can open the filler plug 39 of rose box 1 bottom, the middle part of the installation lid 38 near filler plug 39 is the infundibulate, stability when having improved greatly adding lubricating oil, and through opening the installation lid 38 of bottom and then change the inside filter screen 34 of rose box 1, improved the efficiency that rose box 1 filtered lubricating oil greatly.
Specifically, the winding structure 4 includes a receiving box 41, the receiving box 41 is slidably connected to one side of the filter box 1, a winding rod 42 is disposed inside the receiving box 41, a pressing plate 43 is slidably connected to the inside of the side wall of the top end of the filter box 1, the bottom end of the pressing plate 43 abuts against a first clamping block 44, the first clamping block 44 is slidably connected to the filter box 1, one end of the first clamping block 44 is slidably connected to one side of the receiving box 41, one end of a first spring 45 is fixed to the first clamping block 44, and the other end of the first spring 45 is fixed to the inside of the filter box 1; a through hole with a diameter larger than that of the connecting pipe 37 is formed in the bottom end of the storage box 41, the section of the end of the storage box 41 is of an F-shaped structure, the section of the first fixture block 44 is of an F-shaped structure, and the section of the pressing plate 43 is of an L-shaped structure; namely: the connecting pipe 37 is wound by the winding rod 42, after winding is completed, the pressing plate 43 is pressed, the pressing plate 43 pushes the first fixture block 44 to slide, the first spring 45 is compressed, one end of the wound storage box is inserted into the interior of the filter box 1, the pressing plate 43 is released, the first spring 45 is reset, the first fixture block 44 is driven to slide, the first fixture block 44 is slidably clamped with the groove on one side of the storage box 31, the storage box 41 is effectively mounted on the filter box 1, and when the connecting pipe 37 is needed, the pressing plate 43 is pressed, and the storage box 41 is pulled out; be convenient for accomodate connecting pipe 37 through winding structure 4 convolutes, and then be convenient for be connected the connecting pipe 37 in the rose box 1 with the gearbox in the automatic lathe fast, improved the installation effectiveness greatly, effectively prevented simultaneously connecting pipe 37 winding and the damage that brings, improved connecting pipe 37's life greatly.
Specifically, the accommodating structure 5 includes an accommodating drawer 51, the accommodating drawer 51 is slidably connected to the inside of the side wall of the filter box 1, the bottom end of the accommodating drawer 51 abuts against a plurality of second springs 52, the bottom end of each second spring 52 is fixed to the inside of the filter box 1, two grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of the accommodating drawer 51, a push block 53 is slidably connected to one side of the filter box 1, an installation rope 54 is fixed to the bottom end of the push block 53, one end of the installation rope 54 is fixed to a second clamping block 56, the installation rope 54 is slidably connected to the filter box 1, one end of the second clamping block 56 is slidably connected to the filter box 1, the other end of the second clamping block 56 is slidably connected to the groove in one side of the accommodating drawer 51, a second spring 55 is fixed to one side of the second clamping block 56, and the other end of the second spring 55 is fixed to the inside of the filter box 1; the section of the second fixture block 56 is a U-shaped structure, and the section of one side of the push block 53 is an L-shaped structure; namely: promote ejector pad 53, ejector pad 53 slides and then drives installation rope 54 and slide, and installation rope 54 and then the pulling second fixture block 56 slide, and third spring 55 compresses, and second fixture block 56 no longer with accomodate steamer tray 51 block, accomodate the outside that steamer tray 51 popped out rose box 1 to second spring 52 of steamer tray 51 bottom resets and then will accomodate steamer tray 51, is convenient for take and overhauls mounting tool, has improved rose box 1's result of use and space utilization greatly.
Specifically, the moving structure 6 includes a hand wheel 61, the hand wheel 61 is disposed at an end of the second rotating shaft 62, the second rotating shaft 62 is rotatably connected to one side of the filter box 1, a first gear 63 is arranged at the end of the second rotating shaft 62, a second gear 64 is engaged with one side of the first gear 63, both the first gear 63 and the second gear 64 are helical gears, a screw 65 is arranged on one side of the second gear 64, the screw 65 is perpendicular to the second rotating shaft 62, the screw rod 65 is rotatably connected with the filter box 1, the outer thread of the screw rod 65 is connected with a mounting rod 66, the mounting rod 66 is slidably connected to the filter box 1, a mounting rack 67 is fixed at the bottom end of the mounting rod 66, the mounting frame 67 is connected to the outside of the filter box 1 in a sliding manner, the cross section of the mounting frame 67 is of a square structure, and four corners of the bottom end of the mounting frame 67 are respectively provided with a universal wheel 68; namely: rotate hand wheel 61, hand wheel 61 rotates and then drives second pivot 62 and rotates, second pivot 62 rotates and then drives first gear 63 and rotates, first gear 63 rotates and then drives second gear 64 and rotates, second gear 64 rotates and then drives screw rod 65 and rotates, screw rod 65 rotates and then drives installation pole 66 and slides, installation pole 66 slides from top to bottom and then drives mounting bracket 67 and slides from top to bottom, mounting bracket 67 slides from top to bottom and then drives universal wheel 68 and slides from top to bottom, and then realized accomodating universal wheel 68, rose box 1 is stable in utilization when universal wheel 68 moves up, when universal wheel 68 moves down, be convenient for remove rose box 1 and filter lubricating oil for the gearbox of next automatic lathe, the filtration efficiency is greatly improved.
When the automatic oil filter is used, the end part of a connecting pipe 37 at the bottom end of a filter box 1 is connected with an oil outlet of a gearbox of an automatic machine tool, the connecting pipe 37 at the top end of the filter box 1 is connected with an oil inlet of the gearbox, then a handle 21 is rotated, the handle 21 is rotated to drive a first rotating wheel 22 to rotate, the first rotating wheel 22 is rotated to drive a belt 23 to rotate, the belt 23 is rotated to drive a second rotating wheel 24 to rotate, the second rotating wheel 24 is rotated to drive a first rotating shaft 25 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 25 is rotated to drive a connecting block 26 to rotate, the connecting block 26 is rotated to drive a connecting shaft 27 to rotate, one end of the connecting shaft 27 rolls in a sliding groove 29 to drive a sliding rod 28 to slide up and down in the filter box 1, the filter box 1 slides up and down to drive a first connecting rod 31 and a second connecting rod 33 to slide up and down, when the sliding rod 28 slides up, the first connecting rod 31 drives a piston 32 to slide up, then, the lubricating oil in the gearbox is pumped in through the oil outlet, enters the cavity in the filter box 1 through the one-way valve 35 at the bottom end of the filter box 1, the piston 32 is pressed downwards, the lubricating oil flows into the other cavity in the filter box 1 through the one-way valve 35 at the bottom end in the filter box 1, meanwhile, the air pressure at the top end of the piston 32 is reduced, the lubricating oil is filtered through the filter screen 34, flows back into the cavity in the top end of the piston 32 through the one-way valve 35 at the top end of the inner top end of the filter box 1, finally flows into the connecting pipe 37 through the one-way valve 35 at the top end of the side wall of the filter box 1, flows into the inner part of the oil inlet of the gearbox of the machine tool through the connecting pipe 37, meanwhile, as the second connecting rod 32 is connected with the sliding rod 28, the second connecting rod 32 slides up and down to drive the filter screen 34 to slide up and down, thereby greatly improving the filtering effect, when the filter box 1 is required to filter other lubricating oil or add lubricating oil, the oiling plug 39 at the bottom end of the filter box 1 can be opened, the middle part of the mounting cover 38 near the oiling plug 39 is funnel-shaped, so that the stability during adding lubricating oil is greatly improved, and the efficiency of filtering lubricating oil by the filter box 1 is greatly improved by opening the mounting cover 38 at the bottom end and replacing the filter screen 34 in the filter box 1; the connecting pipe 37 is wound by the winding rod 42, after winding is completed, the pressing plate 43 is pressed, the pressing plate 43 pushes the first fixture block 44 to slide, the first spring 45 is compressed, one end of the wound storage box is inserted into the interior of the filter box 1, the pressing plate 43 is released, the first spring 45 is reset, the first fixture block 44 is driven to slide, the first fixture block 44 is slidably clamped with the groove on one side of the storage box 31, the storage box 41 is effectively mounted on the filter box 1, and when the connecting pipe 37 is needed, the pressing plate 43 is pressed, and the storage box 41 is pulled out; the connecting pipe 37 is convenient to wind and store through the winding structure 4, so that the connecting pipe 37 in the filter box 1 is convenient to be quickly connected with a gearbox in an automatic machine tool, the mounting efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the damage caused by winding of the connecting pipe 37 is effectively prevented, and the service life of the connecting pipe 37 is greatly prolonged; the pushing block 53 is pushed, the pushing block 53 slides to drive the installation rope 54 to slide, the installation rope 54 further pulls the second clamping block 56 to slide, the third spring 55 is compressed, the second clamping block 56 is not clamped with the storage drawer 51, the second spring 52 at the bottom end of the storage drawer 51 resets to eject the storage drawer 51 out of the filter box 1, the installation tool is convenient to take and overhaul, and the using effect and the space utilization rate of the filter box 1 are greatly improved; rotate hand wheel 61, hand wheel 61 rotates and then drives second pivot 62 and rotates, second pivot 62 rotates and then drives first gear 63 and rotates, first gear 63 rotates and then drives second gear 64 and rotates, second gear 64 rotates and then drives screw rod 65 and rotates, screw rod 65 rotates and then drives installation pole 66 and slides, installation pole 66 slides from top to bottom and then drives mounting bracket 67 and slides from top to bottom, mounting bracket 67 slides from top to bottom and then drives universal wheel 68 and slides from top to bottom, and then realized accomodating universal wheel 68, rose box 1 is stable in utilization when universal wheel 68 moves up, when universal wheel 68 moves down, be convenient for remove rose box 1 and filter lubricating oil for the gearbox of next automatic lathe, the filtration efficiency is greatly improved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a filtering mechanism for automizing lathe lubricating oil, a serial communication port, including rose box (1), the top of rose box (1) is equipped with and is used for driving filterable drive structure (2) of filtration (3), the bottom of drive structure (2) is equipped with filtration (3), winding structure (4) are installed to one side of rose box (1), the lateral wall internally mounted of rose box (1) has and is used for accomodating the structure (5) of accomodating of maintenance instrument, the bottom sliding connection of rose box (1) has removal structure (6) that are used for removing rose box (1).
2. A filter mechanism for automatic machine tool lubricating oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving structure (2) comprises a handle (21), the handle (21) is rotatably connected to the filter box (1), a first rotating wheel (22) is fixed at the end of the handle (21), the first rotating wheel (22) is rotatably connected to the filter box (1), a belt (23) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating wheel (22), a second rotating wheel (24) is rotatably connected to the other end of the belt (23), the second rotating wheel (24) is rotatably connected to the filter box (1), a first rotating shaft (25) is fixedly arranged inside the second rotating wheel (24), the first rotating shaft (25) is rotatably connected to the filter box (1), a connecting block (26) is fixedly arranged at the end of the first rotating shaft (25), a connecting shaft (27) is fixedly arranged at one end of the connecting block (26), and one end of the connecting shaft (27) deviating from the connecting block (26) is rotatably connected to a sliding groove (29), the sliding groove (29) is arranged inside the sliding rod (28), and the sliding rod (28) is connected inside the installation box (1) in a sliding mode.
3. A filter mechanism for automatic machine tool lubricating oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: the diameter of the first rotating wheel (22) is smaller than that of the second rotating wheel (24), and the cross section of the handle (21) is of a rocker-shaped structure.
4. A filter mechanism for automatic machine tool lubricating oil according to claim 2, characterized in that: the filter structure (3) comprises a first connecting rod (31), the top end of the first connecting rod (31) is connected to the bottom end of a sliding rod (28), the first connecting rod (31) is connected to the filter box (1) in a sliding manner, a piston (32) is installed at the bottom end of the first connecting rod (31), the piston (32) is connected to a cavity inside the filter box (1) in a sliding manner, a second connecting rod (33) is further arranged at the bottom end of the sliding rod (28), the second connecting rod (33) is connected to the filter box (1) in a sliding manner, a filter screen (34) is arranged at the bottom end of the second connecting rod (33), the filter screen (34) is connected to another cavity inside the filter box (1) in a sliding manner, two check valves (35) are arranged on one side of the filter box (1), a connecting pipe (37) is arranged at the end part of each check valve (35), and a connecting pipe (37) is detachably connected to the outside of the connecting head (36), the filter box is characterized in that another two one-way valves (35) are arranged inside the filter box (1), the two one-way valves (35) are communicated with a cavity where the piston (32) and the filter screen (34) are located, an installation cover (38) is arranged at the bottom end of the filter box (1), and an oil filling plug (39) is connected to one side of the installation cover (38) in a threaded mode.
5. A filter mechanism for automatic machine tool lubricating oil according to claim 4, characterized in that: the middle part of the mounting cover (38) outside the oil filling plug (39) is funnel-shaped, and the filter screen (34) is detachably connected with the second connecting rod (33).
6. A filter mechanism for automatic machine tool lubricating oil according to claim 4, characterized in that: winding structure (4) are including receiver (41), receiver (41) sliding connection is in one side of rose box (1), the inside of receiver (41) is equipped with winding stick (42), the inside sliding connection in lateral wall on the top of rose box (1) has press plate (43), the first fixture block (44) of bottom conflict of press plate (43), first fixture block (44) sliding connection is in rose box (1), the one end sliding connection in one side of receiver (41) of first fixture block (44), be fixed with the one end of first spring (45) on first fixture block (44), the other end of first spring (45) is fixed in the inside of rose box (1).
7. A filter mechanism for automatic machine tool lubricating oil according to claim 6, characterized in that: the bottom of receiver (41) is equipped with the diameter and is greater than the through-hole of connecting pipe (37) diameter, the cross-section of receiver (41) tip is F shape structure, the cross-section of first fixture block (44) is F shape structure, the cross-section of according to pressing plate (43) is L shape structure.
8. A filter mechanism for automatic machine tool lubricating oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the accommodating structure (5) comprises an accommodating drawer (51), the accommodating drawer (51) is connected to the inside of the side wall of the filtering box (1) in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the accommodating drawer (51) abuts against a plurality of second springs (52), the bottom end of each second spring (52) is fixed to the inside of the filtering box (1), two grooves are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the accommodating drawer (51), a push block (53) is connected to one side of the filtering box (1) in a sliding manner, an installation rope (54) is fixed to the bottom end of the push block (53), one end of the installation rope (54) is fixed to a second fixture block (56), the installation rope (54) is connected to the filtering box (1) in a sliding manner, one end of the second fixture block (56) is connected to the filtering box (1) in a sliding manner, the other end of the second fixture block (56) is connected to the groove on one side of the accommodating drawer (51) in a sliding manner, and a second spring (55) is fixed to one side of the second fixture block (56), the other end of the second spring (55) is fixed in the filter box (1).
9. A filter mechanism for automatic machine tool lubricating oil according to claim 8, characterized in that: the section of the second clamping block (56) is of a U-shaped structure, and the section of one side of the push block (53) is of an L-shaped structure.
10. A filter mechanism for automatic machine tool lubricating oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: the moving structure (6) comprises a hand wheel (61), the end part of a second rotating shaft (62) is arranged on the hand wheel (61), the second rotating shaft (62) is rotatably connected to one side of the filtering box (1), the end part of the second rotating shaft (62) is provided with a first gear (63), one side of the first gear (63) is meshed with a second gear (64), the first gear (63) and the second gear (64) are helical gears, one side of the second gear (64) is provided with a screw rod (65), the screw rod (65) is perpendicular to the direction of the second rotating shaft (62), the screw rod (65) is rotatably connected to the filtering box (1), the outer thread of the screw rod (65) is connected with an installation rod (66), the installation rod (66) is slidably connected to the filtering box (1), an installation rack (67) is fixed at the bottom end of the installation rod (66), and the installation rack (67) is slidably connected to the outer part of the filtering box (1), the cross-section of mounting bracket (67) is "mouth" font structure, universal wheel (68) are respectively installed to the four corners of mounting bracket (67) bottom.
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| CN202110906765.1A CN113440917B (en) | 2021-08-09 | 2021-08-09 | A filtering mechanism for automizing lathe lubricating oil |
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| CN202110906765.1A CN113440917B (en) | 2021-08-09 | 2021-08-09 | A filtering mechanism for automizing lathe lubricating oil |
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