CN113440632A - Medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method and control system thereof - Google Patents

Medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method and control system thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113440632A
CN113440632A CN202110776435.5A CN202110776435A CN113440632A CN 113440632 A CN113440632 A CN 113440632A CN 202110776435 A CN202110776435 A CN 202110776435A CN 113440632 A CN113440632 A CN 113440632A
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target
medical waste
discharged
current concentration
treatment
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马中发
孙琪琛
张虎晨
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Shaanxi Qinglang Wancheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Qinglang Wancheng Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L11/00Methods specially adapted for refuse
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/10Ultraviolet radiation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/02Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
    • A61L2/08Radiation
    • A61L2/12Microwaves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/24Apparatus using programmed or automatic operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/007Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • C02F1/325Irradiation devices or lamp constructions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/10Apparatus features
    • A61L2202/14Means for controlling sterilisation processes, data processing, presentation and storage means, e.g. sensors, controllers, programs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2259/00Type of treatment
    • B01D2259/80Employing electric, magnetic, electromagnetic or wave energy, or particle radiation
    • B01D2259/804UV light

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method and a control system thereof, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring target characteristic parameters of the to-be-discharged materials at the gas outlet, wherein the target characteristic parameters comprise a first current concentration of virus and bacteria in the to-be-discharged materials, a second current concentration of organic waste gas molecules in the to-be-discharged materials and/or a third current concentration of wastewater in the to-be-discharged materials; determining a target processing strategy matched with the target characteristic parameters; and controlling to execute the target processing operation according to the target processing strategy. That is to say, the invention can realize the purpose of efficiently and rapidly processing the medical waste according to the concentration of virus and bacteria in the to-be-discharged materials at the air outlet, the second current concentration of organic waste gas molecules in the to-be-discharged materials and/or the concentration of waste water in the to-be-discharged materials, the processed waste can not generate secondary pollution and is easy to sort, the processing efficiency of the medical waste is greatly improved, the energy consumption is reduced, and the service life of the medical waste sterilizing and purifying processing equipment is prolonged.

Description

Medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method and control system thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of harmless treatment of garbage, and relates to but is not limited to a medical garbage sterilizing and purifying treatment method and a control system thereof.
Background
As is known, medical waste refers to polluted waste produced by hospitals after contacting blood, flesh and the like of patients, and has the characteristics of space pollution, acute infection, latent pollution and the like, and the harmfulness of viruses and germs is dozens, hundreds or even thousands of times of that of common household waste. Therefore, how to treat medical waste quickly and efficiently is becoming a popular research direction in the environmental protection field.
The existing medical waste treatment method generally comprises a high-temperature incineration method, a high-pressure steam sterilization method and a pyrolysis method, wherein the high-temperature incineration method is that under the action of high-temperature flame, medical waste is dried, ignited and incinerated to be converted into residues and gas, and the high-pressure steam sterilization method is that under the conditions of high temperature and high pressure, the medical waste enables proteins of microorganisms in the medical waste to be solidified and denatured to be killed; the pyrolysis method is to heat and distill organic matters in the medical waste under the condition of no oxygen or lack of oxygen until thermal cracking is generated, and then various gases, liquids and solids are formed after condensation, and then fuel oil, grease and fuel gas are extracted.
However, the prior art is inconvenient in the process of treating medical waste, and is inconvenient in sorting the treated waste, and secondary pollution is easily caused, so that the treatment efficiency of the medical waste is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method and a control system thereof aiming at the defects in the medical waste treatment process in the prior art, so as to solve the problems that the medical waste treatment process in the prior art is inconvenient, the waste after sorting treatment is inconvenient, and the medical waste treatment efficiency is not high due to secondary pollution.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
in a first aspect, the present invention provides a medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method, which is applied to a medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment device, and comprises:
acquiring target characteristic parameters of emissions to be discharged at the air outlet; wherein the target characteristic parameter comprises a first current concentration of viral bacteria in the emission to be discharged, a second current concentration of organic exhaust gas molecules in the emission to be discharged and/or a third current concentration of wastewater in the emission to be discharged;
determining a target processing strategy matched with the target characteristic parameters;
and controlling and executing target processing operation according to the target processing strategy.
Optionally, when the target characteristic parameter includes a first current concentration of virus and bacteria in the to-be-discharged matter, the determining a target treatment strategy matching the target characteristic parameter includes:
matching the first current concentration with a first preset reference concentration to obtain a first target matching result;
when the first target matching result indicates that the first current concentration is higher than the first preset reference concentration, determining a target processing strategy comprising increasing microwave power and reducing the transportation volume of a vibration feeding machine;
when the first target matching result indicates that the first current concentration is lower than the first preset reference concentration, determining a target treatment strategy comprising discharging the to-be-discharged matter.
Optionally, when the target characteristic parameter includes a second current concentration of organic exhaust gas molecules in the to-be-emitted material, the determining a target treatment strategy matching the target characteristic parameter includes:
matching the second current concentration with a second preset reference concentration to obtain a second target matching result;
when the second target matching result represents that the second current concentration is higher than the second preset reference concentration, determining a target processing strategy comprising increasing microwave power and increasing the aperture of the metal mesh;
when the second target matching result indicates that the second current concentration is lower than the second preset reference concentration, determining a target treatment strategy comprising discharging the to-be-discharged matter.
Optionally, when the target characteristic parameter includes a third current concentration of wastewater in the to-be-discharged matter, the determining a target treatment strategy matching the target characteristic parameter includes:
matching the third current concentration with a third preset reference concentration to obtain a third target matching result;
when the third target matching result indicates that the third current concentration is higher than the third preset reference concentration, determining a target processing strategy comprising increasing microwave power and increasing fan speed;
when the third target matching result indicates that the second current concentration is lower than the second preset reference concentration, determining a target treatment strategy comprising discharging the to-be-discharged matter.
Optionally, before the step of obtaining a target characteristic parameter of the emissions to be emitted at the gas outlet, the method further comprises:
acquiring a device starting instruction;
controlling a microwave source to be started to preheat equipment based on the equipment starting instruction;
controlling to start the vibrating conveyor belt when the temperature of the equipment after being preheated reaches a preset reference temperature;
when first indication information for identifying that the vibration conveyor belt is started is acquired, controlling to start the fan;
and when second indication information for identifying that the fan is started is acquired, controlling to start the vibration feeding machine to receive the medical waste to be treated.
Optionally, after the step of controlling to execute the target processing operation according to the target processing policy, the method further includes:
acquiring a device closing instruction;
controlling a vibration feeder to be closed to purify a vibration conveyor belt based on the equipment closing instruction;
when the purification result of the vibrating conveyor belt is detected to meet a first preset purification requirement, controlling to close the vibrating conveyor belt;
when third indication information for identifying that the vibration conveyor belt is closed is acquired, controlling to start purification treatment operation aiming at a treatment cavity channel;
when the purification result of the treatment cavity channel is detected to meet a second preset purification requirement, controlling to close the microwave source;
and controlling to close the fan when fourth indication information for identifying that the microwave source is closed is acquired.
Optionally, the controlling and executing target processing operation according to the target processing policy includes:
when a target treatment strategy comprising discharging the emissions to be discharged is determined, controlling the discharge of the target gas in the emissions to be discharged through a gas outlet and controlling the transportation of the target solids in the emissions to be discharged to a waste temporary storage tank.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a vibration feeding machine, an air inlet, a fan, a vibration conveying belt, a treatment cavity channel, a garbage temporary storage box, an air outlet and a controller;
the vibration conveyor belt comprises an initial section and a middle processing section, the air inlet is formed in the top of the upper portion of the initial section, the processing cavity channel is formed in the upper portion of the middle processing section, the garbage temporary storage box is arranged below the right end of the middle processing section, the processing cavity channel comprises a microwave source, an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp tube and a metal net, the fan is arranged at the air inlet, the air outlet is formed in the side portion of the end of the processing cavity channel, and the controller is connected with the microwave source, the fan and the metal net respectively.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment device, comprising: the device comprises an acquisition module, a determination module and a processing module, wherein:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring target characteristic parameters of the emissions to be emitted at the air outlet; wherein the target characteristic parameter comprises a first current concentration of viral bacteria in the emission to be discharged, a second current concentration of organic exhaust gas molecules in the emission to be discharged and/or a third current concentration of wastewater in the emission to be discharged;
the determining module is used for determining a target processing strategy matched with the target characteristic parameters;
and the processing module is used for controlling and executing target processing operation according to the target processing strategy.
In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment control device, comprising: a processor and a memory, wherein the memory is used for storing instructions, and the processor is used for executing the instructions stored in the memory so as to cause the control device to execute the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method of the first aspect.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention relates to a medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method and a control system thereof, wherein the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method is applied to medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment equipment, and the method comprises the following steps: acquiring target characteristic parameters of emissions to be discharged at the air outlet; wherein the target characteristic parameter comprises a first current concentration of viral bacteria in the emission to be discharged, a second current concentration of organic exhaust gas molecules in the emission to be discharged and/or a third current concentration of wastewater in the emission to be discharged; determining a target processing strategy matched with the target characteristic parameters; and controlling and executing target processing operation according to the target processing strategy. That is to say, the invention can realize the purpose of efficiently and rapidly processing the medical waste according to the first current concentration of the virus and bacteria in the to-be-discharged materials at the air outlet, the second current concentration of the organic waste gas molecules in the to-be-discharged materials and/or the third current concentration of the waste water in the to-be-discharged materials, the processed waste can not generate secondary pollution and is easy to sort, the problems that the process of processing the medical waste in the prior art is inconvenient, the processed waste is inconvenient to sort, and the processing efficiency of the medical waste is not high due to the fact that the secondary pollution is easy to cause are solved, the processing efficiency of the medical waste is greatly improved, the energy consumption is reduced, and the service life of the medical waste sterilizing and purifying processing equipment is prolonged.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a medical waste sterilizing and purifying apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment control device according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The method for sterilizing and purifying medical waste and the control system thereof according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 4.
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method provided by the embodiment of the invention is applied to medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment equipment, the execution main body of the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method is a controller in the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment equipment, as shown in fig. 1, a flow schematic diagram of the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method is shown, and the steps included in the method are specifically described below with reference to fig. 1.
And step S101, acquiring target characteristic parameters of the to-be-discharged materials at the air outlet.
The medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment equipment can be used for efficiently and quickly treating the medical waste into clean gas meeting the emission standard and nontoxic and sterile waste which is easy to sort, and the nontoxic and sterile waste can comprise other solid waste such as cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tapes and disposable medical appliances after treatment.
Specifically, a sensor may be disposed in the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment device, and the sensor may be configured to detect a first current concentration of virus and bacteria in the to-be-discharged matter at the air outlet, a second current concentration of organic waste gas molecules in the to-be-discharged matter at the air outlet, and/or a third current concentration of wastewater in the to-be-discharged matter at the air outlet, and send the detected first current concentration, second current concentration, and/or third current concentration to the controller. Thus, the controller may receive a first present concentration of viral bacteria in the effluent to be discharged at the gas outlet, a second present concentration of organic exhaust gas molecules in the effluent to be discharged at the gas outlet, and/or a third present concentration of wastewater in the effluent to be discharged at the gas outlet, as detected by the sensor.
In addition, the controller may obtain the first current concentration of the virus and bacteria in the exhaust to be discharged at the air outlet, the second current concentration of the organic exhaust gas molecules in the exhaust to be discharged at the air outlet, and/or the third current concentration of the wastewater in the exhaust to be discharged at the air outlet separately, or at least two of them may be obtained, or they may be obtained simultaneously. And is not particularly limited herein.
And S102, determining a target processing strategy matched with the target characteristic parameters.
Specifically, when receiving the target characteristic parameters sent by the sensor, the controller may further match the target characteristic parameters with preset target characteristic information, so as to obtain a target processing strategy matched with the target characteristic parameters; wherein the preset target characteristic information may include a first preset reference concentration, a second preset reference concentration and/or a third preset reference concentration when the target characteristic parameter includes a first current concentration of virus bacteria in the exhaust to be discharged at the gas outlet, a second current concentration of organic exhaust gas molecules in the exhaust to be discharged at the gas outlet and/or a third current concentration of wastewater in the exhaust to be discharged at the gas outlet.
Therefore, when the target characteristic parameter includes a first current concentration of virus and bacteria in the emissions to be discharged at the air outlet of the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment device, the step S102 may be implemented by the following sub-steps:
and S1021, matching the first current concentration with a first preset reference concentration to obtain a first target matching result.
Wherein the first predetermined reference concentration may be used for a concentration of viral bacteria in the waste sufficient to indicate that the waste has been treated to be non-toxic and sterile. The first preset reference concentration may be a first reference concentration threshold, or may be a first reference concentration range. This is not a limitation here.
Specifically, when the first current concentration of the virus and bacteria in the exhaust to be discharged at the air outlet is obtained through the sensor, the controller may further match the first current concentration with a first preset reference concentration, for example, compare the first current concentration with a first reference concentration threshold, or compare the first current concentration with a minimum value and a maximum value of a first reference concentration range, respectively, so as to obtain a first target matching result.
Step S1022, when the first target matching result indicates that the first current concentration is higher than the first preset reference concentration, determining a target processing strategy including increasing microwave power and reducing transportation volume of a vibrating feeder.
Specifically, when the controller determines that the first target matching result represents that the first current concentration of the virus and bacteria in the to-be-discharged matter at the air outlet is higher than the first preset reference concentration, the equipment can be considered not to treat the medical waste to be non-toxic and sterile, and at the moment, a target treatment strategy comprising increasing microwave power and reducing the transportation volume of a vibration feeding machine can be determined, so that the aim of quickly and efficiently treating the medical waste to be non-toxic and sterile is fulfilled; wherein the first present concentration of viral bacteria in the exhaust to be discharged at the gas outlet being higher than the first preset reference concentration may comprise the first present concentration being greater than a first reference concentration threshold or the first present concentration being greater than a maximum of a first reference concentration range.
And S1023, when the first target matching result indicates that the first current concentration is lower than the first preset reference concentration, determining a target treatment strategy including discharging the to-be-discharged materials.
Specifically, when the controller determines that the first target matching result represents that the first current concentration of the virus and bacteria in the to-be-discharged materials at the air outlet is lower than the first preset reference concentration, the device can be considered to process the medical waste to be non-toxic and sterile, and at the moment, a target processing strategy for discharging the to-be-discharged materials can be determined, so that the non-toxic and sterile waste in the to-be-discharged materials can be rapidly and efficiently sorted; wherein the first current concentration of viral bacteria in the exhaust to be emitted at the gas outlet being lower than the first preset reference concentration may comprise the first current concentration being lower than a first reference concentration threshold, the first current concentration being lower than a minimum value of a first reference concentration range or the first current concentration being between a minimum value and a maximum value of the first preset reference concentration range.
It should be noted that when the controller determines that the virus and bacteria in the emissions to be discharged at the air outlet are not completely treated, the purpose of efficiently and quickly treating the medical waste to be non-toxic and sterile can be achieved by controlling the mesh diameter of the metal mesh and/or controlling the wind speed of the fan.
In the actual treatment process, when the target characteristic parameter includes a second current concentration of organic waste gas molecules in the exhaust gas to be discharged at the air outlet of the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment device, the step S102 may be implemented by the following sub-steps:
and step S11, matching the second current concentration with a second preset reference concentration to obtain a second target matching result.
Wherein the second predetermined reference concentration may be used for a concentration of organic waste gas molecules in the gas sufficient to indicate that the gas has been treated to meet emission standards without generating secondary pollution. The second preset reference concentration may be a second reference concentration threshold, or a second reference concentration range. And is not limited herein.
Specifically, when the controller obtains the second current concentration of the organic exhaust gas molecules in the exhaust gas to be emitted at the gas outlet via the sensor, the second current concentration may be further matched with a second preset reference concentration, for example, the second current concentration is compared with a second reference concentration threshold value, or the second current concentration is respectively compared with a maximum value and a minimum value of a second reference concentration range, so as to obtain a second target matching result.
And step S12, when the second target matching result indicates that the second current concentration is higher than the second preset reference concentration, determining a target processing strategy comprising increasing microwave power and increasing aperture of the metal mesh.
Specifically, when the controller determines that the second target matching result represents that the second current concentration of the organic waste gas molecules in the to-be-discharged matter at the air outlet is higher than the second preset reference concentration, the controller may determine that the equipment does not treat the organic waste gas molecules contained in the medical waste and/or the organic waste gas molecules volatilized and generated in the treatment process of the medical waste to reach the standard, and at this time, may determine a target treatment strategy including increasing the microwave power and increasing the aperture of the metal mesh, so as to achieve the purpose of rapidly and efficiently treating the medical waste into non-toxic and harmless waste; wherein the second present concentration of organic exhaust gas molecules in the exhaust gas to be emitted at the gas outlet being higher than the second preset reference concentration may comprise the second present concentration being greater than a second reference concentration threshold or the second present concentration being greater than a maximum of a second reference concentration range.
Step S13, when the second target matching result indicates that the second current concentration is lower than the second preset reference concentration, determining a target treatment strategy including discharging the to-be-discharged matter.
Specifically, when the controller determines that the second target matching result represents that the second current concentration of organic exhaust gas molecules in the to-be-discharged matter at the air outlet is lower than the second preset reference concentration, it can be considered that the equipment has completely treated the organic exhaust gas molecules contained in the medical waste and the organic exhaust gas molecules volatilized and generated in the medical waste treatment process to reach the standard, and at this time, a target treatment strategy including discharging the to-be-discharged matter can be determined, so that clean air in the to-be-discharged matter is discharged in time; wherein the second present concentration of organic exhaust gas molecules in the exhaust gas to be emitted at the gas outlet being lower than the second preset reference concentration may comprise the second present concentration being lower than a second reference concentration threshold, the second present concentration being between a minimum value and a maximum value of a second reference concentration range, or the second present concentration being lower than a minimum value of the second reference concentration range.
It should be noted that, when the controller determines that the organic waste gas molecules in the emissions to be discharged at the air outlet are not treated to reach the standard, the aim of efficiently and quickly treating the medical waste to be non-toxic and sterile can be achieved by controlling the amount of the medical waste conveyed to the vibrating conveyor belt by the vibrating feeder and/or controlling the wind speed of the fan.
In the actual treatment process, when the target characteristic parameter includes a third current concentration of wastewater to be discharged at the air outlet of the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment device, the step S102 may be implemented by the following sub-steps:
and step S21, matching the third current concentration with a third preset reference concentration to obtain a third target matching result.
Wherein the third predetermined reference concentration is used to indicate that the concentration of the liquid in the waste is sufficient to indicate that the waste water contained in the waste has been treated to a standard. And, the third preset reference concentration may be a third reference concentration threshold, or may be a third reference concentration range. And is not limited herein.
Specifically, when the third current concentration of the wastewater in the effluent to be discharged at the air outlet of the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment device is obtained by the controller through the sensor, the third current concentration may be further matched with a third preset reference concentration, for example, the third current concentration is compared with a third reference concentration threshold value or the third current concentration is respectively compared with a maximum value and a minimum value of a third reference concentration range, so as to obtain a third target matching result.
And step S22, when the third target matching result indicates that the third current concentration is higher than the third preset reference concentration, determining a target processing strategy including increasing microwave power and increasing fan wind speed.
Specifically, when the controller determines that the third target matching result represents that the third current concentration of the wastewater in the to-be-discharged matter at the air outlet is higher than the third preset reference concentration, the device can be considered not to completely sterilize and evaporate the wastewater flowing out and condensed in the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment process, and at the moment, a target treatment strategy comprising increasing the microwave power and increasing the wind speed of the fan can be determined, so that the purpose of sterilizing and evaporating the wastewater flowing out and condensed in the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment process until the wastewater reaches the standard is achieved; wherein the third present concentration of wastewater to be discharged at the gas outlet being higher than the third preset reference concentration may comprise the third present concentration being greater than a third reference concentration threshold or the third present concentration being greater than a maximum of a third reference concentration range.
Step S23, when the third target matching result indicates that the second current concentration is lower than the second preset reference concentration, determining a target treatment strategy including discharging the to-be-discharged matter.
Specifically, when the controller determines that the third target matching result represents that the third current concentration of the wastewater in the to-be-discharged matter at the air outlet is lower than the third preset reference concentration, the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment device can be considered to thoroughly sterilize and evaporate the wastewater flowing out and condensed in the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment process, and at the moment, a target treatment strategy for discharging the to-be-discharged matter can be determined, so that the nontoxic and harmless waste and clean gas generated after the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment can be timely discharged; wherein the third current concentration of wastewater in the discharge to be discharged at the gas outlet being lower than the third preset reference concentration may include the third current concentration being less than a third reference concentration threshold, the third current concentration being between a minimum and a maximum of a third reference concentration range, or the third current concentration being less than a minimum of the third reference concentration range.
It should be noted that when the controller determines that the waste water in the discharge to be discharged at the air outlet is not treated into a non-toxic and harmless liquid, the aim of efficiently and quickly treating the medical waste to be non-toxic and sterile can be achieved by controlling the quantity of the medical waste conveyed to the vibration conveyor belt by the vibration feeding machine and/or controlling the diameter of the meshes of the metal mesh.
In the actual processing process, when the target characteristic parameters acquired by the controller include at least two of a first current concentration of virus and bacteria in the to-be-discharged matter at the air outlet, a second current concentration of organic waste gas molecules in the to-be-discharged matter and a third current concentration of wastewater in the to-be-discharged matter, matching the first current concentration with a first preset reference concentration, matching the second current concentration with a second preset reference concentration and matching the third current concentration with a third preset reference concentration may be further performed, so as to obtain at least two corresponding target matching results, thereby determining a target processing strategy corresponding to the at least two target matching results. The specific matching process is as described in the foregoing embodiments, and is not described herein again.
And step S103, controlling and executing target processing operation according to the target processing strategy.
Specifically, when the controller determines that the target treatment strategy comprises discharging the emissions to be discharged, the controller can control the target gas in the emissions to be discharged through the gas outlet and control the target solid in the emissions to be conveyed to the garbage temporary storage box. The target gas can be organic waste gas molecules contained in the medical waste and/or organic waste gas molecules volatilized and generated in the medical waste treatment process and treated to reach the standard, the target gas can comprise nitric oxide, carbon dioxide, water vapor and other gases meeting emission standards, and the target solid can comprise nontoxic and harmless waste and can comprise treated cotton balls, gauze, adhesive tapes, disposable medical appliances and other solid waste.
When the controller determines the target treatment strategy comprising increasing the microwave power and reducing the transportation amount of the vibration feeding machine, the power of the microwave source can be controlled to be increased and the amount of medical waste transported to the vibration conveying belt by the vibration feeding machine can be reduced, so that the aim of quickly and efficiently treating the medical waste into nontoxic sterile waste is fulfilled.
When the controller determines the target treatment strategy comprising increasing the microwave power and increasing the aperture of the metal mesh, the power of the microwave source can be controlled to be increased and the diameter of each aperture distributed on the metal mesh can be increased, so that the aim of quickly and efficiently treating the medical waste into the nontoxic sterile waste is fulfilled.
When the controller determines the target treatment strategy comprising increasing the microwave power and increasing the wind speed of the fan, the power of the microwave source and the wind speed of the fan can be controlled to be increased, so that the aim of quickly and efficiently treating the medical waste into the nontoxic sterile waste is fulfilled.
In the actual processing process, before executing step S101, the method further includes an equipment boot process, which specifically includes:
and step S21, acquiring a device starting instruction.
Specifically, when the device needs to be started to execute the sterilization and purification treatment of the medical waste, the controller can obtain a device starting instruction to carry out a device starting process; the device start instruction may be an instruction generated by a device start request sent by a user terminal, or an instruction generated after a user manually presses or touches a power-on key on the device.
And step S22, controlling the microwave source to be started to preheat the equipment based on the equipment starting instruction.
Specifically, when the controller obtains a device start instruction, the controller can control to start at least one microwave source arranged at the external top of the processing cavity channel, so as to achieve the purpose of preheating the device by using a microwave to illuminate the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp tube.
And step S23, controlling to start the vibrating conveyor belt when the temperature of the equipment after preheating reaches the preset reference temperature.
Specifically, when the controller performs the preheating operation for the device and the temperature of the preheated device reaches the preset reference temperature, the vibration conveyor belt may be further controlled to be turned on so that the vibration conveyor belt runs up.
And step S24, controlling to start the fan when first indication information for identifying that the vibration conveyor belt is started is acquired.
Specifically, when the vibrating conveyor belt is started and the controller acquires first indication information for identifying that the vibrating conveyor belt is started, the starting of the fan can be further controlled, so that the fan blows air into the tail end of the treatment cavity channel.
And step S25, controlling to start the vibration feeding machine to receive the medical waste to be treated when second indication information for identifying that the fan is started is obtained.
Specifically, when the fan has been started and the controller acquires the second identification information that the identification fan has been started, the vibration feeding machine can be further controlled to be started, so that the medical waste to be treated is received through a feeding hole in the vibration feeding machine, and the medical waste to be treated is conveyed to the vibration conveying belt.
In the actual processing process, after step S103 is executed, the method further includes a device shutdown process, which specifically includes:
and step S31, acquiring a device closing instruction.
Specifically, when the equipment needs to be shut down to stop executing the sterilizing and purifying treatment operation of the medical waste, the controller can obtain an equipment shutdown instruction to perform an equipment shutdown process; the device closing instruction may be an instruction generated by a device closing request sent by a user terminal, or an instruction generated after a user manually presses or touches a shutdown key on the device.
And step S32, controlling the vibration feeding machine to be closed to clean the vibration conveying belt based on the equipment closing instruction.
Specifically, when the controller acquires the equipment closing instruction, the vibration feeding machine can be controlled to be closed firstly, so that the aim of purifying the vibration conveying belt is fulfilled.
And step S33, controlling to close the vibrating conveyor belt when detecting that the purifying result of the vibrating conveyor belt reaches a first preset purifying requirement.
Specifically, when the controller determines that the vibration feeding machine is turned off and performs a purification treatment operation for the vibration conveyor belt, a first purification result of the vibration conveyor belt can be detected in real time or periodically, and when the controller determines that the first purification result meets a first preset purification requirement, the vibration conveyor belt can be considered to be purified completely, and the vibration conveyor belt can be further controlled to be turned off; on the contrary, when the controller determines that the first purification result does not meet the first preset purification requirement, the vibration conveyor belt can be considered to be not purified completely, and at the moment, the vibration conveyor belt is not closed and the purification treatment operation aiming at the vibration conveyor belt is continuously executed until the purification result meets the first preset purification requirement. Wherein, first predetermined purification requirement can be for the purification treatment duration to the vibration conveyer belt reach when predetermineeing the purification or do not contain poisonous and harmful substance on the vibration conveyer belt.
And step S34, controlling to start the purification treatment operation of the treatment cavity channel when third indication information for identifying that the vibration conveyor belt is closed is acquired.
Specifically, when the vibrating conveyor belt is closed and the controller acquires the third indication information for identifying that the vibrating conveyor belt is closed, the controller may further control the cleaning treatment operation performed on the treatment chamber passage.
And step S35, controlling to close the microwave source when detecting that the purification result of the processing cavity channel reaches a second preset purification requirement.
Specifically, when the controller executes a cleaning processing operation for the processing chamber channel, a second cleaning result of the processing chamber channel may be detected in real time or periodically, and when the controller determines that the second cleaning result meets a second preset cleaning requirement, the processing chamber channel may be considered to be cleaned completely, and the microwave source may be further controlled to be turned off; otherwise, when the controller determines that the second purification result does not meet the second preset purification requirement, the treatment cavity channel is considered to be not purified completely, and at this time, the microwave source is not turned off and the purification treatment operation for the treatment cavity channel is continuously executed until the second purification result meets the second preset purification requirement. Wherein, the second preset purification requirement can be that the purification time for the treatment chamber channel reaches the preset time or that the treatment chamber channel does not contain toxic and harmful substances.
And step S36, controlling the fan to be closed when fourth indication information for identifying that the microwave source is closed is obtained.
Specifically, when the microwave source is turned off and the controller acquires the fourth identification information identifying that the microwave source is turned off, the fan may be further turned off, and at this time, the shutdown operation for the device is completed.
In the embodiment of the invention, the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method is applied to medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment equipment, and comprises the following steps: acquiring target characteristic parameters of emissions to be discharged at the air outlet; wherein the target characteristic parameter comprises a first current concentration of viral bacteria in the emission to be discharged, a second current concentration of organic exhaust gas molecules in the emission to be discharged and/or a third current concentration of wastewater in the emission to be discharged; determining a target processing strategy matched with the target characteristic parameters; and controlling and executing target processing operation according to the target processing strategy. That is to say, the invention can realize the purpose of efficiently and rapidly processing the medical waste according to the first current concentration of the virus and bacteria in the to-be-discharged materials at the air outlet, the second current concentration of the organic waste gas molecules in the to-be-discharged materials and/or the third current concentration of the waste water in the to-be-discharged materials, the processed waste can not generate secondary pollution and is easy to sort, the problems that the process of processing the medical waste in the prior art is inconvenient, the processed waste is inconvenient to sort, and the processing efficiency of the medical waste is not high due to the fact that the secondary pollution is easy to cause are solved, the processing efficiency of the medical waste is greatly improved, the energy consumption is reduced, and the service life of the medical waste sterilizing and purifying processing equipment is prolonged.
In another possible embodiment, the present invention further provides a medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment apparatus, as shown in fig. 2, the apparatus comprising: the device comprises a vibration feeding machine 1, an air inlet 2, a fan 3, a vibration conveying belt 4, a treatment cavity channel 5, a garbage temporary storage box 6, an air outlet 7 and a controller (not shown in figure 2).
Wherein, vibrating conveyor belt 4 can be connected to the one end of vibration material loading machine 1, vibrating conveyor belt 4 can be including originated section and middle processing section, the top of originated section can be provided with air inlet 2, the top of middle processing section can be provided with treatment chamber passageway 5, the terminal right side below of middle processing section can be provided with rubbish temporary storage box 6, treatment chamber passageway 5 can include microwave source 51, electrodeless ultraviolet fluorescent tube 52 and metal mesh 53, air inlet 2 department can be provided with fan 3, gas outlet 7 can set up the terminal lateral part at treatment chamber passageway 5.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, there may be a roller at both the start position and the end position of the vibrating conveyor belt 4, the roller at the start position may be the start section of the vibrating conveyor belt 4, the right lower part of the roller at the end position may be provided with a trash holding box 6, and an intermediate treatment section of the vibrating conveyor belt 4 may be located between the roller at the start position and the roller at the end position.
In an embodiment of the present invention, the processing chamber channel 5 may be a tunnel kiln structure and may be made of a metal material, and the blower 3 may be configured to blow air into the processing chamber channel 5 through the air inlet 2.
It should be noted that the fan 3 may be used for blowing air backwards, that is, air at the air inlet 2 is blown into the processing chamber channel 5 through the air inlet 2, and when the processing chamber channel 5 is in a tunnel kiln structure, the fan 3 may blow air from the front end of the processing chamber channel 5 to the rear end of the processing chamber channel 5 and evenly distribute the air on the vibrating conveyor belt 4, so as to prevent air with virus and bacteria from escaping through the feeding port 11 of the vibrating feeder 1.
In the embodiment of the invention, a feeding port 11 can be arranged above the vibration feeding machine 1, and the feeding port 11 can be used for feeding medical waste into the vibration feeding machine 1.
Alternatively, the device may be a channel-like structure.
It should be noted that, when the equipment is in a channel-shaped structure, the equipment can be very thin and does not need to be too thick, and the equipment can also sterilize and purify medical waste, that is, the medical waste can enter the vibration feeding machine 1 through the feeding port 11 above the vibration feeding machine 1, then is conveyed to the vibration conveying belt 4 through the vibration feeding machine 1, and further enters the treatment cavity channel 5 through the vibration conveying belt 4 for disinfection and sterilization treatment, and the treated waste is nontoxic and sterile, so that the sorting and the transportation are convenient.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the microwave source 51 may be disposed on the outer wall of the top of the processing cavity channel 5, the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp 52 may be disposed below the inner wall of the top of the processing cavity channel 5, and the metal mesh 53 may be disposed around the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp 52.
Alternatively, the number of the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp tubes 52 may be plural, and the plural electrodeless ultraviolet lamp tubes 52 may include a combination of 185nm electrodeless ultraviolet lamp tubes 52 and 254nm electrodeless ultraviolet lamp tubes 52.
It should be noted that, when the plurality of electrodeless ultraviolet lamps 52 are disposed at the lower part of the top inner wall of the treatment cavity channel 5, at least one 185nm electrodeless ultraviolet lamp 52 may be disposed at the front end of the lower part of the top inner wall of the treatment cavity channel 5, and at least one 254nm electrodeless ultraviolet lamp 52 may be disposed at the rear end of the lower part of the top inner wall of the treatment cavity channel 5, so that toxic and harmful substances such as waste gas and ozone in medical waste can be efficiently and rapidly treated, and excessive ozone can be effectively prevented.
Optionally, the apparatus may further include lamp brackets, the number of the lamp brackets may be set by the number of the electrodeless ultraviolet lamps 52, and the lamp brackets may be used to fix the electrodeless ultraviolet lamps 52.
It should be noted that, when the plurality of electrodeless ultraviolet lamps 52 are fixed by using the lamp tube bracket, the plurality of electrodeless ultraviolet lamps 52 may be disposed at a position close to the vibration conveyor belt 4, so that the plurality of electrodeless ultraviolet lamps 52 are close to the medical waste conveyed by the vibration conveyor belt 4, thereby facilitating the subsequent disinfection and sterilization treatment.
Alternatively, the number of the microwave sources 51 may be plural, and a plurality of the microwave sources 51 may be distributed in an array on the top outer wall of the process chamber passage 5.
Optionally, a plurality of meshes may be distributed on the metal mesh 53, and the metal mesh 53 may be used to transmit the electrodeless ultraviolet light and part of the microwaves, and also may be used to collect part of the microwaves, and light the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp 52 using the collected microwaves.
Illustratively, the diameter of the meshes distributed on the metal mesh 53 may be greater than 3 mm, for example, the diameter range is 3 mm to 3 cm. And, the larger the diameter of the mesh is, the more microwaves are transmitted.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the vibrating conveyor 4 may be made of a material that does not absorb microwaves. Illustratively, the vibrating conveyor belt 4 may be formed of fiberglass cloth.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the middle treatment section of the treatment cavity channel 5 may be sequentially provided with a reflective layer 41, a wave absorbing layer 42, and a thermal insulation layer 43 from top to bottom.
Optionally, the reflective layer 41 may be used to reflect electrodeless ultraviolet light and may be formed of a reflective material, the wave-absorbing layer 42 may be formed of a silicon carbide ceramic plate and may be formed of a material that absorbs microwaves, the thermal insulation layer 43 may be formed of a thermal insulation material and may be laid at the bottom of the wave-absorbing layer 42, and the wave-absorbing layer 42 may be at the bottom of the reflective layer 1. Illustratively, the light reflecting layer 41 may be a metal thin film and may be transparent to microwaves.
It should be noted that the wave absorbing layer 42 can be used to kill germs after absorbing heat, and because the bottom of the device is dried; the insulation layer 43 may be used to prevent heat transfer to the surface of the device.
In an embodiment of the invention, the vibrating conveyor belt 4 may be surrounded and covered by metal.
Optionally, the waste holding bin 6 may be configured to receive and temporarily store the processed waste for subsequent sorting and transportation.
The medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention can directly treat medical waste and completely kill viruses and bacteria in the medical waste, the treatment process is carried out at normal temperature and normal pressure, the actual treatment effect is far higher than that of all the medical waste sterilizing and purifying equipment at present, and the equipment is safe, stable and reliable.
It should be noted that the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment equipment provided by the invention can realize the following four functions:
(1) and (3) disinfection and sterilization: the device can kill all viruses and bacteria on the surface and in the medical waste extremely, so that the medical waste is dead, and the probability of diseases caused by various infections is reduced.
(2) Gas treatment: the equipment can sterilize and disinfect the harmful gas volatilized and generated in the sterilizing and purifying treatment process of the medical waste and perform deodorization treatment, so that secondary pollution caused by the dissipation of the harmful gas is avoided.
(3) Sewage treatment: the equipment can carry out sterilization and evaporation treatment on the waste water flowing out and condensed in the sterilization and purification treatment process of the medical waste, and avoids secondary pollution caused by liquid leakage.
(4) The equipment per se is subjected to purification treatment: the device is sterilized and purified, so that virus and bacteria are prevented from being spread and polluted through the device.
In this embodiment of the present invention, the apparatus may further include a controller, where the controller may control to start the apparatus, and a process of starting the apparatus includes: firstly, starting a microwave source 51 for preheating, then starting a vibrating conveyor belt 4, further starting a fan 3 at an air inlet 2, and finally starting a vibrating feeder 1 for conveying medical wastes; the controller can also control the equipment to be shut down, and the process of shutting down the equipment comprises the following steps: firstly, the vibration feeding machine 1 is controlled to be closed, the vibration conveying belt 4 is controlled to be purified and executed, the vibration conveying belt 4 is controlled to be closed after the vibration conveying belt 4 is purified, then the microwave source 51 is controlled to be closed after the purification treatment cavity channel 5 is controlled for a certain time, and finally the fan 3 at the air inlet 2 is controlled to be closed.
The medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment equipment provided by the invention generates microwaves through the microwave source 51, excites the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp tube 52 by the microwaves to generate electrodeless ultraviolet light, and photolyzes air and water mist by the electrodeless ultraviolet light to generate ozone and hydroxyl solution. During disinfection, four physical and chemical disinfection and sterilization methods of microwave, electrodeless ultraviolet light, ozone and hydroxyl are effectively combined together, potential harm of the microwave, the electrodeless ultraviolet light and the ozone to human bodies, equipment and the environment is inhibited, the four disinfection technical performances are fully exerted through research and development of an equipment structure and a controller, and the four disinfection technical performances can be flexibly combined and switched to meet the disinfection and sterilization requirements of medical waste. The medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment equipment only consumes electricity and water, has the characteristics of broad spectrum, high efficiency, instantaneity, no secondary pollution and the like, can be flexibly configured, and is very suitable for sterilizing medical waste with infection characteristics.
In the embodiment of the invention, when medical waste enters the vibration feeding machine 1 through the feeding port 11 on the vibration feeding machine 1, the vibration feeding machine 1 can convey the medical waste to the vibration conveying belt 4, the vibration conveying belt 4 can further convey the medical waste into the treatment cavity channel 5, under the action of the microwave source 51 and the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp tube 52, four physical and chemical disinfection and sterilization methods of microwave, ultraviolet, ozone and hydroxyl are effectively combined together to sterilize and purify the medical waste, when the medical waste contains metal tips, the metal tips discharge under the action of the microwave and also perform disinfection and sterilization treatment, the treated waste is conveyed into the waste temporary storage box 6, and clean gas generated after treatment is discharged through the gas outlet 7. Wherein, the clean gas can include nitric oxide, carbon dioxide, vapor and other gases which accord with the emission standard, and the garbage after treatment can be nontoxic and harmless garbage and can include cotton balls, gauzes, rubberized fabrics, disposable medical appliances and other solid garbage after treatment.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment device, which comprises: the device comprises a vibration feeding machine, an air inlet, a fan, a vibration conveying belt, a treatment cavity channel, a garbage temporary storage box, an air outlet and a controller; the vibration conveyor belt comprises an initial section and a middle processing section, the air inlet is formed in the top of the upper portion of the initial section, the processing cavity channel is formed in the upper portion of the middle processing section, the garbage temporary storage box is arranged below the right end of the middle processing section, the processing cavity channel comprises a microwave source, an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp tube and a metal net, the fan is arranged at the air inlet, the air outlet is formed in the side portion of the end of the processing cavity channel, and the controller is connected with the microwave source, the fan and the metal net respectively. That is, the microwave source generates microwave, the electrodeless ultraviolet lamp tube is excited by the microwave to generate electrodeless ultraviolet light, the electrodeless ultraviolet light is further utilized to photolyze air and water mist to generate ozone and hydroxyl, so that the microwave, the electrodeless ultraviolet light, the ozone and the hydroxyl are combined together to sterilize and purify medical garbage, the treated nontoxic sterile garbage is conveyed to the garbage temporary storage box to be convenient for subsequent sorting and transportation, and clean gas generated after treatment is discharged from the gas outlet, so that the purposes of treating toxic and harmful substances in the medical garbage and treating effluent and condensed wastewater in the treatment process by simultaneously adopting the microwave, the electrodeless ultraviolet light, the hydroxyl and the ozone are realized, the treatment efficiency of the medical garbage is greatly improved, the treatment speed is high, the treated gas reaches the standard, the treated garbage is sterile and nontoxic, and the microwave-free-ultraviolet lamp tube type medical garbage treatment device has the advantages of simple structure, capability of ensuring that the treated gas reaches the standard, and the treated garbage is sterile and nontoxic, Safe and reliable, easy operation, low cost, continuous operation, and wide application in the environmental protection field, thereby greatly prolonging the service life of the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment equipment.
Fig. 3 shows a medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, the apparatus includes: an obtaining module 301, a determining module 302 and a processing module 303, wherein: an obtaining module 301, configured to obtain a target characteristic parameter of an emission to be emitted at an air outlet; wherein the target characteristic parameter comprises a first current concentration of viral bacteria in the emission to be discharged, a second current concentration of organic exhaust gas molecules in the emission to be discharged and/or a third current concentration of wastewater in the emission to be discharged; a determining module 302, configured to determine a target processing policy matching the target feature parameter; and the processing module 303 is configured to control to execute the target processing operation according to the target processing policy.
It should be noted that, for the descriptions of the same steps and the same contents in this embodiment as those in other embodiments, reference may be made to the descriptions in other embodiments, which are not described herein again.
The invention relates to a medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment device, which comprises: the acquisition module is used for acquiring target characteristic parameters of the emissions to be emitted at the air outlet; wherein the target characteristic parameter comprises a first current concentration of viral bacteria in the emission to be discharged, a second current concentration of organic exhaust gas molecules in the emission to be discharged and/or a third current concentration of wastewater in the emission to be discharged; the determining module is used for determining a target processing strategy matched with the target characteristic parameters; and the processing module is used for controlling and executing target processing operation according to the target processing strategy. That is to say, the invention can realize the purpose of efficiently and rapidly processing the medical waste according to the first current concentration of the virus and bacteria in the to-be-discharged materials at the air outlet, the second current concentration of the organic waste gas molecules in the to-be-discharged materials and/or the third current concentration of the waste water in the to-be-discharged materials, the processed waste can not generate secondary pollution and is easy to sort, and the problems that the process of processing the medical waste in the prior art is inconvenient, the processed waste is inconvenient to sort, and the processing efficiency of the medical waste is not high due to the fact that the secondary pollution is easy to cause are solved, the processing efficiency of the medical waste is greatly improved, and the energy consumption is reduced.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment control device according to another embodiment of the present invention, the control device may be integrated in a terminal device or a chip of the terminal device, and the device includes: memory 401, processor 402.
The memory 401 is used for storing programs, and the processor 402 calls the programs stored in the memory 401 to execute the above-mentioned method embodiments. The specific implementation and technical effects are similar, and are not described herein again.
Preferably, the present invention also provides a computer readable storage medium comprising a program which, when executed by a processor, is adapted to perform the above-described method embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, a division of a unit is merely a logical division, and an actual implementation may have another division, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
Units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, or in a form of hardware plus a software functional unit.
The integrated unit implemented in the form of a software functional unit may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional unit is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) or a processor (processor) to execute some steps of the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.

Claims (10)

1. The medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method is applied to medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment equipment, and comprises the following steps:
acquiring target characteristic parameters of emissions to be discharged at the air outlet; wherein the target characteristic parameter comprises a first current concentration of viral bacteria in the emission to be discharged, a second current concentration of organic exhaust gas molecules in the emission to be discharged and/or a third current concentration of wastewater in the emission to be discharged;
determining a target processing strategy matched with the target characteristic parameters;
and controlling and executing target processing operation according to the target processing strategy.
2. The medical waste disinfection and purification treatment method according to claim 1, wherein when the target characteristic parameter includes a first current concentration of virus and bacteria in the to-be-discharged material, the determining a target treatment strategy matching the target characteristic parameter includes:
matching the first current concentration with a first preset reference concentration to obtain a first target matching result;
when the first target matching result indicates that the first current concentration is higher than the first preset reference concentration, determining a target processing strategy comprising increasing microwave power and reducing the transportation volume of a vibration feeding machine;
when the first target matching result indicates that the first current concentration is lower than the first preset reference concentration, determining a target treatment strategy comprising discharging the to-be-discharged matter.
3. The medical waste disinfection and purification treatment method according to claim 1, wherein when the target characteristic parameter includes the second current concentration of organic waste gas molecules in the to-be-discharged matter, the determining of the target treatment strategy matching the target characteristic parameter includes:
matching the second current concentration with a second preset reference concentration to obtain a second target matching result;
when the second target matching result represents that the second current concentration is higher than the second preset reference concentration, determining a target processing strategy comprising increasing microwave power and increasing the aperture of the metal mesh;
when the second target matching result indicates that the second current concentration is lower than the second preset reference concentration, determining a target treatment strategy comprising discharging the to-be-discharged matter.
4. The medical waste disinfection and purification treatment method according to claim 1, wherein when the target characteristic parameter includes a third current concentration of wastewater in the to-be-discharged material, the determining a target treatment strategy matching the target characteristic parameter includes:
matching the third current concentration with a third preset reference concentration to obtain a third target matching result;
when the third target matching result indicates that the third current concentration is higher than the third preset reference concentration, determining a target processing strategy comprising increasing microwave power and increasing fan speed;
when the third target matching result indicates that the second current concentration is lower than the second preset reference concentration, determining a target treatment strategy comprising discharging the to-be-discharged matter.
5. The medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method according to claim 1, wherein before the step of obtaining the target characteristic parameter of the emissions to be discharged at the air outlet, the method further comprises:
acquiring a device starting instruction;
controlling a microwave source to be started to preheat equipment based on the equipment starting instruction;
controlling to start the vibrating conveyor belt when the temperature of the equipment after being preheated reaches a preset reference temperature;
when first indication information for identifying that the vibration conveyor belt is started is acquired, controlling to start the fan;
and when second indication information for identifying that the fan is started is acquired, controlling to start the vibration feeding machine to receive the medical waste to be treated.
6. The medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method according to claim 1, wherein after the step of controlling execution of the target treatment operation according to the target treatment policy, the method further comprises:
acquiring a device closing instruction;
controlling a vibration feeder to be closed to purify a vibration conveyor belt based on the equipment closing instruction;
when the purification result of the vibrating conveyor belt is detected to meet a first preset purification requirement, controlling to close the vibrating conveyor belt;
when third indication information for identifying that the vibration conveyor belt is closed is acquired, controlling to start purification treatment operation aiming at a treatment cavity channel;
when the purification result of the treatment cavity channel is detected to meet a second preset purification requirement, controlling to close the microwave source;
and controlling to close the fan when fourth indication information for identifying that the microwave source is closed is acquired.
7. The medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method according to claim 1, wherein the controlling of executing the target treatment operation according to the target treatment strategy includes:
when a target treatment strategy comprising discharging the emissions to be discharged is determined, controlling the discharge of the target gas in the emissions to be discharged through a gas outlet and controlling the transportation of the target solids in the emissions to be discharged to a waste temporary storage tank.
8. A medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment device, which is characterized in that the device comprises: the device comprises a vibration feeding machine, an air inlet, a fan, a vibration conveying belt, a treatment cavity channel, a garbage temporary storage box, an air outlet and a controller;
the vibration conveyor belt comprises an initial section and a middle processing section, the air inlet is formed in the top of the upper portion of the initial section, the processing cavity channel is formed in the upper portion of the middle processing section, the garbage temporary storage box is arranged below the right end of the middle processing section, the processing cavity channel comprises a microwave source, an electrodeless ultraviolet lamp tube and a metal net, the fan is arranged at the air inlet, the air outlet is formed in the side portion of the end of the processing cavity channel, and the controller is connected with the microwave source, the fan and the metal net respectively.
9. A medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment device is characterized by comprising: the device comprises an acquisition module, a determination module and a processing module, wherein:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring target characteristic parameters of the emissions to be emitted at the air outlet; wherein the target characteristic parameter comprises a first current concentration of viral bacteria in the emission to be discharged, a second current concentration of organic exhaust gas molecules in the emission to be discharged and/or a third current concentration of wastewater in the emission to be discharged;
the determining module is used for determining a target processing strategy matched with the target characteristic parameters;
and the processing module is used for controlling and executing target processing operation according to the target processing strategy.
10. A medical waste disinfection and purification treatment control device is characterized in that the control device comprises: a processor and a memory, the memory for storing instructions, the processor for executing the instructions stored in the memory to cause the control device to perform the medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method according to any one of claims 1-7.
CN202110776435.5A 2021-07-09 2021-07-09 Medical waste sterilizing and purifying treatment method and control system thereof Pending CN113440632A (en)

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