CN113440327B - Shoulder fixing device for orthopedics rehabilitation medical treatment - Google Patents
Shoulder fixing device for orthopedics rehabilitation medical treatment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113440327B CN113440327B CN202110820912.3A CN202110820912A CN113440327B CN 113440327 B CN113440327 B CN 113440327B CN 202110820912 A CN202110820912 A CN 202110820912A CN 113440327 B CN113440327 B CN 113440327B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- shoulder
- shoulder pad
- parts
- connecting belt
- sleeved
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- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 7
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229940070527 tourmaline Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052613 tourmaline Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011032 tourmaline Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000000323 shoulder joint Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000005676 thermoelectric effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241001653121 Glenoides Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001467 acupuncture Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002758 humerus Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 210000001991 scapula Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000309551 Arthraxon hispidus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001188 articular cartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000968 fibrocartilage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004095 humeral head Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002040 relaxant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F5/00—Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices
- A61F5/01—Orthopaedic devices, e.g. splints, casts or braces
- A61F5/04—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints
- A61F5/05—Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints for immobilising
- A61F5/058—Splints
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation medical treatment, in particular to a shoulder fixing device for orthopaedics rehabilitation medical treatment, which comprises a shoulder pad, a pillow and a fixing device, wherein the fixing device comprises a connecting belt mechanism and a knob mechanism, the shoulder pad is sleeved on an injured shoulder firstly, the shoulder pad is fixed on the shoulder through the connecting belt mechanism of the fixing device, the pillow is placed on the side wall of the injured shoulder, which is close to one side of a body, finally, the knob mechanism of the fixing device is used for driving a rotating disc in a containing cavity to rotate through a knob cover, so that the connecting belt mechanism is tightened into the containing cavity, thereby driving the shoulder pad to be tightly attached and fix the shoulder.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation medical treatment, in particular to a shoulder fixing device for orthopedics rehabilitation medical treatment.
Background
The shoulder of human body is composed of scapula, collarbone and humerus, wherein the shoulder comprises a shoulder joint composed of shoulder joint white humerus head and glenoid of scapula. Both articular surfaces are covered with a layer of articular cartilage. The humeral head is larger, the glenoid is shallow and small, and is elliptical; the labrum with fibrocartilage surrounding it slightly deepens the glenoid, but can only accommodate 1/4-l/3 of the joint head. Therefore, the movement range of the shoulder joint is larger, but the stability is poor, and the dislocation or fracture of the shoulder joint is easy to occur clinically. When the fracture of the shoulder occurs, the shoulder is often required to be fixed, so that bones are healed by themselves, and the shoulder is required to be bound and fixed. Currently, shoulder protectors are required to be wrapped and fixed, and most of the shoulder protectors are made of softer materials in the current market, and the shoulder protectors have limited protection performance when facing sharp objects and slight collisions, although the shoulder protectors can be matched with different shoulder shapes. In addition, many shoulder pads on the market have poor air permeability, and the comfort level of people wearing the shoulder pads can be greatly reduced in summer or in a relatively stuffy environment.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the shoulder fixing device for orthopedics rehabilitation medical treatment is provided, and the technical scheme solves the problem that arms of different users can be matched, and the device has the functions of heating, heat dissipation and rehabilitation, so that the injured shoulder plate is promoted to heal faster, and the comfort of wearing the device is improved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a shoulder fixation device for orthopedic rehabilitation medical use, comprising:
the shoulder pad is sleeved on the injured shoulder and is used for protecting the shoulder of the arm;
the shoulder pad comprises a shoulder pad, a shoulder pad and a support plate, wherein the shoulder pad is positioned on the outer side of the shoulder pad and is used for supporting and protecting an injured arm;
the bolster is positioned on the side wall of one side of the shoulder pad close to the body and used for supporting one side of the injured shoulder close to the body;
the fixing device comprises a connecting belt mechanism and a knob mechanism, the lower part of the connecting belt mechanism, which bypasses the intact shoulders, is connected with the shoulder protection plate, the knob mechanism comprises a knob cover, a rotating disc and a containing cavity, the containing cavity is positioned on the connecting belt mechanism, the rotating disc is positioned in the containing cavity, the knob cover is sleeved on the containing cavity, and the knob mechanism drives the rotating disc in the containing cavity to rotate through rotating the knob cover, so that the connecting belt mechanism is tightened into the containing cavity, and the shoulder protection plate is driven to be tightly attached and fix the shoulders.
Preferably, the shoulder pad comprises elastic sponge materials, the inner side surface of the shoulder pad is made of fiber materials which can be pasted by a magic tape, the shoulder pad comprises shoulder parts, arm parts and connecting parts, the shoulder parts are sleeved on the shoulders of injured arms, the arm parts are fixedly connected with the lower parts of the shoulder parts, the connecting parts are connected onto the shoulder parts by bypassing the lower parts of the shoulders on the other side of the body, a hasp is arranged at the connecting position of the connecting parts and the shoulder parts, elastic belts I are respectively arranged on the two sides of the shoulder parts and the side walls on the outer sides of the shoulder parts, the elastic belts are mutually matched with the shoulder protection plates, the magic tape is arranged on one side, close to the body, of the shoulder parts and is mutually matched with the pillow, elastic belts II are arranged on one side, far away from the body, of the arm parts, and elastic belts III are arranged on one side, close to the body, of the bottom of the arm parts.
Preferably, the inner side of the shoulder pad is also provided with a patch, a plurality of tourmaline particles are fixedly connected on the surface of the patch, and a magic tape is fixedly connected on the back of the patch.
Preferably, the shoulder pad includes movable shoulder board and side shoulder board, the both ends at the top of movable shoulder board all are equipped with the jack, the both ends inboard of the bottom of movable shoulder board all is equipped with the jack mutually supporting with the top insert the axle, the movable shoulder board has a plurality of, in the elastic band second of one side of keeping away from the health of shoulder portion was located to movable shoulder board cover, the movable shoulder board increases and decreases the quantity of movable shoulder board according to the length of user's injured arm, the side shoulder board is two, and two side shoulder boards are the elastic band first of shoulder portion is located to the vertical state cover of mutual symmetry.
Preferably, the shoulder pad has elastic plastic material and forms, all be equipped with rectangular shape's gas pocket on the shoulder pad, the both sides of movable shoulder pad all are equipped with the elastic cord, the one end that the outside was kept away from to the elastic cord all is equipped with a go-between, the cross section of movable shoulder pad and side shoulder pad is the slightly curved shape.
Preferably, the connecting belt mechanism comprises a first connecting belt, a second connecting belt and a third connecting belt, one ends of the first connecting belt and the second connecting belt are respectively sleeved on two sides of the knob mechanism, the other end of the first connecting belt is sleeved on a connecting ring on the front side of the body, the other end of the second connecting belt is provided with a buckle, one end of the third connecting belt is sleeved on the connecting ring on the rear side of the body, and the other end of the third connecting belt is provided with a plug and is matched with the second buckle.
Preferably, the accommodating cavity comprises a cavity, a rotating shaft and a driven shaft, the cavity is a cylindrical cavity, the top of the outer side of the cavity is provided with a first limiting ring and is matched with the knob cover, the rotating shaft is located at the center of the cavity, the driven shaft is provided with two sides respectively located at the rotating shaft, a belt penetrating hole is formed in the side wall of the outer side of the cavity and located at the side of the driven shaft, the first connecting belt and the second connecting belt are respectively sleeved on the two driven shafts through the belt penetrating holes, a main gear is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft, a secondary gear is fixedly connected to the two driven shafts, and the main gear is meshed with the two secondary gears.
Preferably, the rotating disc is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the accommodating cavity and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the first rotating tooth is arranged in the center of the rotating disc and is matched with the knob cover, and the pawl is sleeved outside the rotating tooth of the rotating disc and is matched with the knob cover.
Preferably, the knob cover is sleeved on the rotating shaft of the accommodating cavity, the second limit ring is arranged at the bottom of the knob cover and matched with the first limit ring of the accommodating cavity, the inner wall of the knob cover is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the accommodating cavity, the top of the inner side of the knob cover is provided with a ratchet and a pawl of the rotating disc to be connected, and the center of the top of the inner side of the knob cover is provided with a second rotating tooth which is meshed with the first rotating tooth of the rotating disc.
Preferably, the bolster includes air pocket, trachea and latex ball, be equipped with the magic subsides of magic subsides and shoulder portion on the air pocket and paste each other and match, the air pocket pastes on the lateral wall of one side near the health of shoulder portion, the bottom fixed connection and the trachea of air pocket, the trachea cover is located in the elastic webbing of one side near the health of arm portion, tracheal bottom fixedly connected with latex ball, latex ball and tracheal connecting portion have a valve, and the latex ball is used for inflating the air pocket through the trachea, and the valve is used for adjusting the gas in the air pocket.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the shoulder pad is sleeved on the injured shoulder, the shoulder pad is fixed on the shoulder through the connecting belt mechanism of the fixing device, the bolster is placed on the side wall of the injured shoulder, which is close to one side of the body, and finally the knob mechanism of the fixing device is used for driving the rotating disc in the accommodating cavity to rotate through the rotating knob cover, so that the connecting belt mechanism is tightened into the accommodating cavity, and the shoulder pad is driven to be tightly attached and fixed on the shoulder.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the whole of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the whole of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a movable shoulder plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a movable shoulder plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic partial perspective view of the first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a patch of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a side shoulder plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an exploded view of the knob mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a second exploded view of the knob mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a knob cover according to the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a partial schematic perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13 is a schematic perspective view of a receiving chamber of the present invention;
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a bolster of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic side view of the shoulder pad of the present invention.
The reference numerals in the figures are:
1-a shoulder pad; 1 a-shoulder parts; 1a 1-elastic belt one; 1 b-arm part; 1b 1-an elastic belt II; 1b 2-elastic belt III; 1 c-a connection; 1c 1-a hasp; 1 d-patch; 1d 1-tourmaline particles; 2-shoulder pads; 2 a-side shoulder plates; 2 b-a movable shoulder plate; 2b 1-elastic band; 2b 2-connecting ring; 2b 3-jack; 2b 4-inserting shaft; 3-a bolster; 3 a-an air bag; 3 b-latex spheres; 3 c-trachea; 3 d-valve; 4-fixing means; 4 a-a connecting band mechanism; 4a 1-connecting band one; 4a 2-connecting band II; 4a 3-connecting band III; 4 b-a knob mechanism; 4 c-a receiving cavity; 4c 1-cavities; 4c 2-a rotation axis; 4c 3-driven shaft; 4c 4-threading holes; 4c 5-main gear; 4c 6-pinion; 4c 7-a limiting ring I; 4 d-rotating the disc; 4d 1-turning tooth one; 4d 2-pawl; 4 e-a knob cover; 4e 1-rotating teeth II; 4e 2-ratchet teeth; 4e 3-a second limiting ring; .
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to enable one of ordinary skill in the art to make and use the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are by way of example only and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 15, there is shown a shoulder fixation device for orthopedic rehabilitation, comprising:
the shoulder pad 1 is sleeved on the injured shoulder, and the shoulder pad 1 is used for protecting the shoulder of the arm;
a shoulder pad 2, wherein the shoulder pad 2 is positioned at the outer side of the shoulder pad 1, and the shoulder pad 2 is used for supporting and protecting injured arms;
a bolster 3, the bolster 3 being located on a side wall of the shoulder pad 1 on a side close to the body for supporting the injured shoulder on a side close to the body;
the fixing device 4, the fixing device 4 includes connecting band mechanism 4a and knob mechanism 4b, the below of the uninjured shoulder of bypassing of connecting band mechanism 4a is connected with shoulder pad 2, knob mechanism 4b includes knob lid 4e, rolling disc 4d and holds chamber 4c, hold chamber 4c and be located connecting band mechanism 4a, rolling disc 4d is located and hold chamber 4c, knob lid 4e cover is located and holds chamber 4c, knob mechanism 4b is through rotatory knob lid 4e drive the rotation of rolling disc 4d in holding chamber 4c to tighten up connecting band mechanism 4a in holding chamber 4c, thereby drive shoulder pad 2 and paste and fix the shoulder.
Firstly, the shoulder pad 1 is sleeved on an injured shoulder, then the shoulder pad 2 is fixed on the shoulder through the connecting belt mechanism 4a of the fixing device 4, the bolster 3 is placed on the side wall of the injured shoulder, which is close to one side of the body, and finally, the knob mechanism 4b of the fixing device 4 is used for driving the rotating disc 4d in the accommodating cavity 4c to rotate through the rotating knob cover 4e, so that the connecting belt mechanism 4a is tightened into the accommodating cavity 4c, and the shoulder pad 2 is driven to be tightly attached and fixed on the shoulder.
The shoulder pad 1 is made of elastic sponge materials, fiber materials which can be pasted by a magic tape are arranged on the inner side surface of the shoulder pad 1, the shoulder pad 1 comprises shoulder parts 1a, arm parts 1b and connecting parts 1c, the shoulder parts 1a are sleeved on the shoulders of injured arms, the arm parts 1b are fixedly connected with the lower parts of the shoulder parts 1a, the connecting parts 1c are connected onto the shoulder parts 1a by bypassing the lower parts of the shoulders on the other side of the body, a hasp 1c1 is arranged at the connecting position of the connecting parts 1c and the shoulder parts 1a, elastic belts 1a1 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the shoulder parts 1a and the side walls on the outer sides of the shoulders, the elastic belts 1a1 are mutually matched with the shoulder pads 2, the magic tape is arranged on one side, close to the body, of the shoulder parts 1b is mutually matched with the pillow 3, elastic belts 1b1 are arranged on one side, far away from the body, of the arm parts 1b, and elastic belts 1b2 are arranged on one side, close to the body, of the bottom of the arm parts 1 b. The elastic material of the shoulder pad 1 enables the shoulder pad 1 to be better attached to the surface of the body, and also for being suitable for different sizes of shoulders and upper arms of users, the connecting part 1c bypasses the lower part of the other side shoulder of the body and is connected with the shoulder part 1a so as to prevent the shoulder pad 1 sleeved on the injured shoulder from sliding down, the buckle 1c1 is used for enabling the connection between the connecting part 1c and the shoulder part 1a to be more stable, the elastic belt 1a1, the elastic belt 1b1 and the elastic belt three 1b2 on the outer side of the shoulder pad 1 are used for sleeving the shoulder protection plate 2 on the outer side of the shoulder pad 1, and meanwhile, the elastic belt 1c1 is better attached to the outer side of the shoulder pad 1.
The inner side of the shoulder pad 1 is also provided with a patch 1d, a plurality of tourmaline particles 1d1 are fixedly connected to the surface of the patch 1d, and a magic tape is fixedly connected to the back of the patch 1 d. Tourmaline particles 1d1 have a thermoelectric effect and a piezoelectric effect; thermoelectric effect: the phenomenon that the thermal induction tourmaline particles 1d1 generate charge through the heated surface; piezoelectric effect: the tourmaline is charged on the surface under the action of pressure, and the tourmaline particles 1d1 can release far infrared rays when the charges are generated, so that the human body receives far infrared rays, namely heat, which is the most visual feeling, and the effect of self-heating is achieved, the far infrared rays generate deep heat effect, and the close skin surface cells and deep acupuncture points are stimulated and activated omnidirectionally through body surface application. Accelerating blood flow, promoting blood circulation, improving oxygen supply of blood, and promoting faster recovery of injured arm.
The shoulder pad 2 includes movable shoulder board 2b and side shoulder board 2a, the both ends at the top of movable shoulder board 2b all are equipped with jack 2b3, the both ends inboard of the bottom of movable shoulder board 2b all is equipped with the jack 2b3 mutually supporting with the top insert axle 2b4, movable shoulder board 2b has a plurality of, in the elastic webbing two 1b1 of one side of keeping away from the health of shoulder portion 1a was located to movable shoulder board 2b cover, the quantity of movable shoulder board 2b is increased and decreased according to the length of user's injured arm to movable shoulder board 2b, side shoulder board 2a is two, and two side shoulder boards 2a are the elastic webbing one 1a1 of mutually symmetrical vertical state cover and are located shoulder portion 1 a. The side shoulder plates 2a are used for supporting and protecting the front side and the rear side of the injured shoulder, the top and the outer side edges of the movable shoulder plates 2b for protecting the injured shoulder are protected and fixed, the insertion holes 2b3 at the top of the movable shoulder plates 2b and the insertion shafts 2b4 at the bottom can enable a plurality of movable shoulder plates 2b to be connected end to end, and the length of the outer edges of the outer sides of the shoulders of different users can be matched by flexibly increasing and decreasing the number of the insertion shafts 2b4 and the insertion holes 2b 3.
The shoulder pad 2 is made of elastic plastic materials, strip-shaped air holes are formed in the shoulder pad 2, elastic bands 2b1 are arranged on two sides of the movable shoulder pad 2b, one end, away from the outer sides of shoulders, of each elastic band 2b1 is provided with a connecting ring 2b2, and cross sections of the movable shoulder pad 2b and the side shoulder pad 2a are slightly curved. The elastic plastic material of the shoulder guard 2 is in order to better adapt to the shoulder curvature of different users, meanwhile, the cross sections of the movable shoulder plate 2b and the side shoulder plate 2a are slightly curved, in order to better fit the shoulders of different users, the weight of the material can be lightened through the upper strip-shaped air holes of the shoulder guard 2, meanwhile, the heat generated by the body can be emitted, the elastic band 2b1 is used for fixing the shoulder guard 2 on the fixed value shoulder, the elastic band 2b1 can be matched with the size of the shoulders of different users, and the connecting ring 2b2 is used for fixing the elastic bands 2b1 of the movable shoulder plates 2b together to form a triangular mechanism, so that the movable shoulder plate 2b is firmly fixed on the shoulder.
The connecting band mechanism 4a comprises a connecting band one 4a1, a connecting band two 4a2 and a connecting band three 4a3, one ends of the connecting band one 4a1 and the connecting band two 4a2 are respectively sleeved on two sides of the knob mechanism 4b, the other end of the connecting band one 4a1 is sleeved on the connecting ring 2b2 on the front side of the body, the other end of the connecting band two 4a2 is provided with an inserting buckle, one end of the connecting band three 4a3 is sleeved on the connecting ring 2b2 on the rear side of the body, and the other end of the connecting band three 4a3 is provided with a plug and is mutually matched with the inserting buckle of the connecting band two 4a 2. The first connecting belt 4a1 and the second connecting belt 4a2 are tightly pulled by the tightening in the knob mechanism 4b, and the plug on the third connecting belt 4a3 and the plug on the second connecting belt 4a2 are buckled on the shoulder pad 2 for the convenience of a user to wear the shoulder pad 2.
The accommodating cavity 4c comprises a cavity 4c1, a rotating shaft 4c2 and a driven shaft 4c3, the cavity 4c1 is a cylindrical cavity 4c1, a limiting ring 4c7 is arranged at the top of the outer side of the cavity 4c1 and is matched with the knob cover 4e, the rotating shaft 4c2 is located at the center of the cavity 4c1, the driven shaft 4c3 is provided with two sides respectively located at the rotating shaft 4c2, a threading hole 4c4 is formed in the side wall of the outer side of the cavity 4c1, a connecting belt 4a1 and a connecting belt 4a2 are sleeved on the two driven shafts 4c3 respectively through the threading hole 4c4, a main gear 4c5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 4c2, a subsidiary gear 4c6 is fixedly connected to the two driven shafts 4c3, and the main gear 4c5 is meshed with the two subsidiary gears 4c 6. When the fixing device 4 needs to be tightened, after the knob cover 4e is rotated, the knob cover 4e drives the rotation of the rotation disc 4d, the rotation disc 4d drives the rotation of the rotation shaft 4c2, the rotation of the rotation shaft 4c2 drives the rotation of a main gear 4c5 fixedly connected with the rotation disc 4d, the rotation of the main gear 4c5 drives the rotation of two side auxiliary gears 4c6, the rotation of two side auxiliary gears 4c6 drives the rotation of a driven shaft 4c3 fixedly connected with the rotation disc 4c, the rotation of the two driven shafts 4c3 respectively drives the rotation of a connecting belt one 4a1 and a connecting belt two 4a2 sleeved on the two driven shafts 4c3, the connecting belt one 4a1 and the connecting belt two 4a2 penetrate through the belt penetrating hole 4c4 to be bundled on the driven shaft 4c3, the bundling of the connecting belt one 4a1 drives the movement of the connecting belt three 4a3 and two connecting rings 2b2 respectively connected with the connecting belt one 4a1, and therefore the movement of the elastic belts 2b1 on two sides of the shoulder pad 2 is driven, and shoulder pad 2 is better attached to the shoulder pad 2; when the fixing device 4 needs to be dismounted, the knob cover 4e is lifted to the first limiting ring 4c7 outside the cavity 4c1, the rotating disc 4d is far away from the knob cover 4e, the rotating disc 4d rotates in the opposite direction under the power of the reset tension of the elastic band 2b1, so that the rotation shaft 4c2 is driven to rotate reversely, the rotation shaft 4c2 rotates reversely to drive the main gear 4c5 fixedly connected with the rotation shaft 4c2, the rotation of the main gear 4c5 rotates to drive the two side auxiliary gears 4c6, the rotation of the two side auxiliary gears 4c6 drives the rotation of the driven shaft 4c3 fixedly connected with the rotation shaft, and the rotation of the two driven shafts 4c3 enables the connecting belt one 4a1 and the connecting belt two 4a2 to reset on the driven shaft 4c3, so that the fixing device 4 is released.
The rotating disc 4d is sleeved on the rotating shaft 4c2 of the accommodating cavity 4c and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, a rotating tooth 4d1 is arranged in the center of the rotating disc 4d and is matched with the knob cover 4e, and a pawl 4d2 is sleeved outside the rotating tooth of the rotating disc 4d and is matched with the knob cover 4 e. The rotating tooth one 4d1 is used for keeping power connection with the knob cover 4e, and the pawl 4d2 can only rotate clockwise or anticlockwise and can not rotate when the knob cover 4e keeps connection.
The rotary knob cover 4e is sleeved on the rotary shaft 4c2 of the accommodating cavity 4c, a limiting ring two 4e3 is arranged at the bottom of the rotary knob cover 4e and matched with a limiting ring one 4c7 of the accommodating cavity 4c, the inner wall of the rotary knob cover 4e is slidably connected with the outer wall of the accommodating cavity 4c, a ratchet 4e2 is arranged at the top of the inner side of the rotary knob cover 4e and is connected with a pawl 4d2 of the rotary disc 4d, and a rotary tooth two 4e1 is arranged at the center of the top of the inner side of the rotary knob cover 4e and is in meshed connection with a rotary tooth one 4d1 of the rotary disc 4 d. When the fixing device 4 needs to be loosened, the knob cover 4e moves upwards along the rotating shaft 4c2, the knob cover 4e is prevented from being pulled out by abutting the limiting ring 4e3 against the limiting ring 4c7, only the rotating teeth 4e1 are separated from the rotating teeth 4e1, meanwhile, the ratchet 4e2 at the top of the knob cover 4e is separated from the ratchet wheel of the rotating disc 4d, the rotating disc 4d loses power, the rotating shaft 4c2 is reversed through the reset of the elastic band 2b1, the connecting band 4a1 and the connecting band 4a2 are reset, when the fixing device 4 needs to be tightened, the knob cover 4e is moved towards the rotating disc 4d along the rotating shaft 4c2, the ratchet 4e2 of the knob cover 4e is connected with the pawl 4d2 of the rotating disc 4d, the rotating teeth 4e1 are connected with the rotating teeth 4d1, and at the moment, the rotating knob cover 4e rotates along with the rotating disc 4d, and the connecting band 4a1 and the connecting band 4a2 are contained in the accommodating cavity 4 c.
The bolster 3 comprises an air bag 3a, an air pipe 3c and a latex ball 3b, wherein the air bag 3a is provided with a magic tape matched with the magic tape of the shoulder part 1a, the air bag 3a is attached to the side wall of the shoulder part 1a, which is close to one side of the body, the bottom of the air bag 3a is fixedly connected with the air pipe 3c, the air pipe 3c is sleeved in an elastic belt three 1b2 of the arm part 1b, which is close to one side of the body, the bottom of the air pipe 3c is fixedly connected with a latex ball 3b, a valve 3d is arranged at the connecting part 1c of the latex ball 3b and the air pipe 3c, the latex ball 3b is used for inflating the air bag 3a through the air pipe 3c, and the valve 3d is used for adjusting the air in the air bag 3 a. The latex ball 3b is tightly pinched and relaxed by hands to inflate the air bag 3a through the air pipe 3c and can be deflated through the valve 3d, so that the pillow 3 can adjust the included angle between the shoulder and the body support to improve the comfort of the whole device, meanwhile, the latex ball 3b can exercise part of muscles of the arm and the shoulder through pinching and relaxing, so that the recovery speed of the injured shoulder is improved, the blood circulation is promoted, and the muscle of the shoulder can be passively exercised through the angle adjusted by the air bag 3 a.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
firstly, the shoulder pad 1 is sleeved on an injured shoulder, the elastic material of the shoulder pad 1 enables the shoulder pad 1 to be better attached to the surface of a body, and in order to be suitable for different sizes of shoulders and upper arms of a user, the connecting part 1c is connected with the shoulder part 1a by bypassing the lower part of the shoulder on the other side of the body so as to prevent the shoulder pad 1 sleeved on the injured shoulder from sliding off, the buckle 1c1 is used for enabling the connection between the connecting part 1c and the shoulder part 1a to be more stable, and the elastic belt 1a1, the elastic belt 1b1 and the elastic belt 3b 2 on the outer side of the shoulder pad 1 are used for sleeving the shoulder pad 2 on the outer side of the shoulder pad 1 and can be better attached to the outer side of the shoulder pad 1. The inner side of the shoulder pad 1 is provided with a patch 1d, tourmaline particles 1d1 are arranged on the patch 1d, and the tourmaline particles 1d1 have a thermoelectric effect and a piezoelectric effect; thermoelectric effect: the phenomenon that the thermal induction tourmaline particles 1d1 generate charge through the heated surface; piezoelectric effect: the tourmaline is charged on the surface under the action of pressure, and the tourmaline particles 1d1 can release far infrared rays when the charges are generated, so that the human body receives far infrared rays, namely heat, which is the most visual feeling, and the effect of self-heating is achieved, the far infrared rays generate deep heat effect, and the close skin surface cells and deep acupuncture points are stimulated and activated omnidirectionally through body surface application. Accelerating blood flow, promoting blood circulation, improving oxygen supply of blood, and promoting faster recovery of injured arms; the latex ball 3b can inflate the air bag 3a through the air pipe 3c through the pinching and loosening of the hands and can be deflated through the valve 3d, so that the pillow 3 can adjust the included angle between the shoulder and the body support to improve the comfort of the whole device, meanwhile, the latex ball 3b can exercise part of muscles of the arm and the shoulder through pinching and loosening to improve the recovery speed of the injured shoulder, promote the blood circulation, the angle adjusted through the air bag 3a can also be passively exercised to the muscles of the shoulder, when the fixing device 4 needs to be loosened, the knob cover 4e moves upwards along the rotating shaft 4c2, the knob cover 4e can not be pulled down through the interference of the limiting ring two 4e3 and the limiting ring one 4c7, only the second rotating tooth 4e1 is separated from the second rotating tooth 4e1, meanwhile, the ratchet 4e2 at the top of the knob cover 4e is also separated from the ratchet of the rotating disc 4d, so that the rotating disc 4d loses power, the rotating shaft 4c2 is reversed through the reset of the elastic band 2b1, so that the first connecting band 4a1 and the second connecting band 4a2 are reset, when the fixing device 4 needs to be tightened, the knob cover 4e is moved towards the rotating disc 4d along the rotating shaft 4c2, the ratchet 4e2 of the knob cover 4e is connected with the pawl 4d2 of the rotating disc 4d, the second rotating tooth 4e1 is connected with the first rotating tooth 4d1, and at the moment, the rotating knob cover 4e rotates the rotating disc 4d, so that the first connecting band 4a1 and the second connecting band 4a2 are retracted in the accommodating cavity 4 c. The rotating tooth one 4d1 is used for keeping power connection with the knob cover 4e, and the pawl 4d2 can only rotate clockwise or anticlockwise and can not rotate when the knob cover 4e keeps connection. When the fixing device 4 needs to be tightened, after the knob cover 4e is rotated, the knob cover 4e drives the rotation of the rotation disc 4d, the rotation disc 4d drives the rotation of the rotation shaft 4c2, the rotation of the rotation shaft 4c2 drives the rotation of a main gear 4c5 fixedly connected with the rotation disc 4d, the rotation of the main gear 4c5 drives the rotation of two side auxiliary gears 4c6, the rotation of two side auxiliary gears 4c6 drives the rotation of a driven shaft 4c3 fixedly connected with the rotation disc 4c, the rotation of the two driven shafts 4c3 respectively drives the rotation of a connecting belt one 4a1 and a connecting belt two 4a2 sleeved on the two driven shafts 4c3, the connecting belt one 4a1 and the connecting belt two 4a2 penetrate through the belt penetrating hole 4c4 to be bundled on the driven shaft 4c3, the bundling of the connecting belt one 4a1 drives the movement of the connecting belt three 4a3 and two connecting rings 2b2 respectively connected with the connecting belt one 4a1, and therefore the movement of the elastic belts 2b1 on two sides of the shoulder pad 2 is driven, and shoulder pad 2 is better attached to the shoulder pad 2; when the fixing device 4 needs to be dismounted, the knob cover 4e is lifted to the first limiting ring 4c7 outside the cavity 4c1, the rotating disc 4d is far away from the knob cover 4e, the rotating disc 4d rotates in the opposite direction under the power of the reset tension of the elastic band 2b1, so that the rotation shaft 4c2 is driven to rotate reversely, the rotation shaft 4c2 rotates reversely to drive the main gear 4c5 fixedly connected with the rotation shaft 4c2, the rotation of the main gear 4c5 rotates to drive the two side auxiliary gears 4c6, the rotation of the two side auxiliary gears 4c6 drives the rotation of the driven shaft 4c3 fixedly connected with the rotation shaft, and the rotation of the two driven shafts 4c3 enables the connecting belt one 4a1 and the connecting belt two 4a2 to reset on the driven shaft 4c3, so that the fixing device 4 is released.
The foregoing has outlined the basic principles, features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined by the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. The shoulder fixing device for orthopedics rehabilitation medical treatment is characterized by comprising
The shoulder pad (1), the shoulder pad (1) is sleeved on the injured shoulder, and the shoulder pad (1) is used for protecting the shoulder of the arm;
the shoulder pad comprises a shoulder pad body (2), wherein the shoulder pad body (2) is arranged on the outer side of the shoulder pad body (1), and the shoulder pad body (2) is used for supporting and protecting injured arms;
the bolster (3) is positioned on the side wall of one side of the shoulder pad (1) close to the body and is used for supporting one side of the injured shoulder close to the body;
the fixing device (4), the fixing device (4) comprises a connecting belt mechanism (4 a) and a knob mechanism (4 b), the lower part of the connecting belt mechanism (4 a) which bypasses the intact shoulder is connected with the shoulder protection plate (2), the knob mechanism (4 b) comprises a knob cover (4 e), a rotating disc (4 d) and a containing cavity (4 c), the containing cavity (4 c) is positioned on the connecting belt mechanism (4 a), the rotating disc (4 d) is positioned in the containing cavity (4 c), the knob cover (4 e) is sleeved on the containing cavity (4 c), the knob mechanism (4 b) drives the rotating disc (4 d) in the containing cavity (4 c) to rotate through rotating the knob cover (4 e), so that the connecting belt mechanism (4 a) is tightened into the containing cavity (4 c), thereby driving the shoulder protection plate (2) to cling to and fix the shoulder,
the shoulder pad (1) is made of elastic sponge materials, the inner side surface of the shoulder pad (1) is made of fiber materials which can be pasted by a magic tape, the shoulder pad (1) comprises shoulder parts (1 a), arm parts (1 b) and connecting parts (1 c), the shoulder parts (1 a) are sleeved on the shoulders of injured arms, the arm parts (1 b) are fixedly connected with the lower parts of the shoulder parts (1 a), the connecting parts (1 c) are connected onto the shoulder parts (1 a) by bypassing the lower parts of the shoulders on the other side of the body, a hasp (1 c 1) is arranged at the connecting position of the connecting parts (1 c) and the shoulder parts (1 a), elastic bands (1 a 1) are respectively arranged on the two sides of the shoulder parts (1 a) and the side walls on the outer sides of the shoulder parts, the elastic bands (1 a 1) are mutually matched with the shoulder plates (2), one sides of the shoulder parts (1 a) close to each other are provided with the shoulder parts, the lower parts (3) close to the body parts (1 b) of the shoulder parts, the two sides (1 b) close to the body parts (1 b) are respectively provided with the elastic bands (1 b),
the inner side of the shoulder pad (1) is also provided with a patch (1 d), a plurality of tourmaline particles (1 d 1) are fixedly connected on the surface of the patch (1 d), the back of the patch (1 d) is fixedly connected with a magic tape,
the shoulder pad (2) comprises a movable shoulder pad (2 b) and a side shoulder pad (2 a), two ends of the top of the movable shoulder pad (2 b) are respectively provided with an inserting hole (2 b 3), two inner sides of two ends of the bottom of the movable shoulder pad (2 b) are respectively provided with an inserting shaft (2 b 4) which is mutually matched with the inserting holes (2 b 3) of the top, the movable shoulder pad (2 b) is provided with a plurality of elastic bands II (1 b 1) which are sleeved on one side, far away from the body, of the shoulder portion (1 a), the movable shoulder pad (2 b) increases and decreases the number of the movable shoulder pad (2 b) according to the length of an injured arm of a user, the side shoulder pad (2 a) is two, the two side shoulder pads (2 a) are sleeved in the elastic bands II (1 a 1) of the shoulder portion (1 a) in mutually symmetrical vertical states,
the shoulder pad (2) is made of elastic plastic materials, strip-shaped air holes are formed in the shoulder pad (2), elastic bands (2 b 1) are arranged on two sides of the movable shoulder pad (2 b), a connecting ring (2 b 2) is arranged at one end, far away from the outer sides of shoulders, of the elastic bands (2 b 1), cross sections of the movable shoulder pad (2 b) and the side shoulder pad (2 a) are slightly curved,
the connecting belt mechanism (4 a) comprises a first connecting belt (4 a 1), a second connecting belt (4 a 2) and a third connecting belt (4 a 3), one ends of the first connecting belt (4 a 1) and the second connecting belt (4 a 2) are respectively sleeved on two sides of the knob mechanism (4 b), the other end of the first connecting belt (4 a 1) is sleeved on a connecting ring (2 b 2) on the front side of the body, the other end of the second connecting belt (4 a 2) is provided with an inserting buckle, one end of the third connecting belt (4 a 3) is sleeved on the connecting ring (2 b 2) on the rear side of the body, the other end of the third connecting belt (4 a 3) is provided with a plug and is mutually matched with the inserting buckle of the second connecting belt (4 a 2),
the accommodating cavity (4 c) comprises a cavity (4 c 1), a rotating shaft (4 c 2) and a driven shaft (4 c 3), the cavity (4 c 1) is a cylindrical cavity (4 c 1), a limiting ring I (4 c 7) is arranged at the top of the outer side of the cavity (4 c 1) and is matched with a knob cover (4 e), the rotating shaft (4 c 2) is positioned at the center of the cavity (4 c 1), the driven shaft (4 c 3) is provided with two main gears (4 c 5) which are respectively positioned at two sides of the rotating shaft (4 c 2), a threading hole (4 c 4) is arranged at the side wall of the outer side of the cavity (4 c 1) which is positioned at the side of the driven shaft (4 c 3), the connecting belt I (4 a 1) and the connecting belt II (4 a 2) are respectively sleeved on the two driven shafts (4 c 3) through the threading holes, the bottom of the rotating shaft (4 c 2) is fixedly connected with one main gear (4 c 5), the two driven shafts (4 c 3) are fixedly connected with two auxiliary gears (4 c 6) and are meshed with the two main gears (4 c 6),
the rotating disc (4 d) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (4 c 2) of the accommodating cavity (4 c) and is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the center of the rotating disc (4 d) is provided with a rotating tooth I (4 d 1) which is matched with the knob cover (4 e), the rotating tooth of the rotating disc (4 d) is sleeved with a pawl (4 d 2) which is matched with the knob cover (4 e),
the knob cover (4 e) is sleeved on a rotating shaft (4 c 2) of the accommodating cavity (4 c), a second limiting ring (4 e 3) is arranged at the bottom of the knob cover (4 e) and is matched with a first limiting ring (4 c 7) of the accommodating cavity (4 c), the inner wall of the knob cover (4 e) is in sliding connection with the outer wall of the accommodating cavity (4 c), a ratchet (4 e 2) is arranged at the top of the inner side of the knob cover (4 e) and is connected with a pawl (4 d 2) of the rotating disc (4 d), a second rotating tooth (4 e 1) is arranged at the center of the top of the inner side of the knob cover (4 e) and is in meshed connection with a first rotating tooth (4 d 1) of the rotating disc (4 d),
the bolster (3) comprises an air bag (3 a), an air pipe (3 c) and a latex ball (3 b), the air bag (3 a) is provided with a magic tape matched with the magic tape of the shoulder part (1 a), the air bag (3 a) is attached to the side wall of one side, close to the body, of the shoulder part (1 a), the bottom of the air bag (3 a) is fixedly connected with the air pipe (3 c), the air pipe (3 c) is sleeved in an elastic belt III (1 b 2) of one side, close to the body, of the arm part (1 b), the bottom of the air pipe (3 c) is fixedly connected with the latex ball (3 b), a valve (3 d) is arranged at the connecting part (1 c) of the latex ball (3 b) and the air pipe (3 c), the latex ball (3 b) is used for inflating the air bag (3 a) through the air pipe (3 c), and the valve (3 d) is used for adjusting air in the air bag (3 a).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110820912.3A CN113440327B (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Shoulder fixing device for orthopedics rehabilitation medical treatment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110820912.3A CN113440327B (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Shoulder fixing device for orthopedics rehabilitation medical treatment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113440327A CN113440327A (en) | 2021-09-28 |
| CN113440327B true CN113440327B (en) | 2024-02-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110820912.3A Active CN113440327B (en) | 2021-07-20 | 2021-07-20 | Shoulder fixing device for orthopedics rehabilitation medical treatment |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101677269B1 (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-11-18 | 주식회사 엠브이알코리아 | Elastic shoulder sling |
| CN107789112A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-13 | 苏州大学附属儿童医院 | A kind of fixing device for arm of fracturing |
| CN209996559U (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-01-31 | 张俊 | postoperative support bracket for breast surgery |
| CN211325972U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-08-25 | 莒县人民医院 | Shoulder fixing device for orthopedic nursing |
| CN212879813U (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-04-06 | 厦门市丞力医疗器械有限公司 | Shoulder supporting belt for shoulder-off rehabilitation |
-
2021
- 2021-07-20 CN CN202110820912.3A patent/CN113440327B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101677269B1 (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2016-11-18 | 주식회사 엠브이알코리아 | Elastic shoulder sling |
| CN107789112A (en) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-13 | 苏州大学附属儿童医院 | A kind of fixing device for arm of fracturing |
| CN209996559U (en) * | 2019-04-23 | 2020-01-31 | 张俊 | postoperative support bracket for breast surgery |
| CN211325972U (en) * | 2019-12-20 | 2020-08-25 | 莒县人民医院 | Shoulder fixing device for orthopedic nursing |
| CN212879813U (en) * | 2020-04-03 | 2021-04-06 | 厦门市丞力医疗器械有限公司 | Shoulder supporting belt for shoulder-off rehabilitation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113440327A (en) | 2021-09-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20240115 Address after: No. 888 Qiujing Road, Gulin Town, Haishu District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province, 315000 Applicant after: Ningbo Haishu Gulian Rehabilitation Hospital Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 1800 road 214122 Jiangsu Lihu Binhu District City of Wuxi Province Applicant before: Wang Xiaohao |
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