CN113440326A

CN113440326A - Emergency department is with emetic device of function is collected in area

Info

Publication number: CN113440326A
Application number: CN202110607401.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 何莉; 赵琼; 贾梦荻
Original assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Current assignee: First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date: 2021-06-01
Filing date: 2021-06-01
Publication date: 2021-09-28
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-01
Also published as: CN113440326B

Abstract

An emetic device with a collecting function for an emergency department comprises an opening mechanism, a collecting mechanism and a stimulating mechanism; the spreading mechanism comprises an arc-shaped elastic plate, two ends of the arc-shaped elastic plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with an inner clamping plate and an outer clamping plate which are parallel to each other, and the inner side of the middle part of the arc-shaped elastic plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate; the collecting mechanism comprises a bowl-shaped collecting cover, a suction joint is arranged in the middle of the collecting cover in a penetrating mode, suction holes are formed in the suction joint, a soft mounting piece and a second connecting plate are embedded in the collecting cover, and the second connecting plate is detachably connected with the first connecting plate; the stimulation mechanism comprises a mounting ring fixedly embedded on the soft mounting sheet, a sleeve is fixedly arranged in the mounting ring in a penetrating manner, the sleeve penetrates through the soft mounting sheet, a telescopic rod is slidably arranged in the sleeve, and one end of the telescopic rod extends into the inner side of the collecting cover and is fixedly connected with a contact. The vomit collecting device can effectively collect vomit of a patient and prevent the vomit of the patient from splashing to pollute the surrounding environment.

Description

Emergency department is with emetic device of function is collected in area

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of emergency treatment equipment, in particular to an emetic device with a collecting function for an emergency department.

Background

The method is characterized in that a patient suffering from food poisoning often appears in an emergency department, the patient suffering from food poisoning needs to be cleaned by the aid of external equipment, before the stomach is cleaned, the patient needs to be vomited, food residues on the stomach of the patient are discharged, most of the existing emetic modes are to press the tongue root of the patient by using fingers and circularly touch the throat of the patient, so that the body of the patient is reflected, and vomiting reaction occurs. Although the method can effectively promote vomiting, vomitus is easy to splash in the vomiting process of a patient, the surrounding environment is polluted, a vomitus specimen of the patient is not easy to be left, and when the vomitus contains toxic substances or infection sources, the medical staff are easily harmed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the vomit device with the collecting function for the emergency department, which can effectively collect vomitus of a patient and avoid the vomitus of the patient from splashing to pollute the surrounding environment.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the specific scheme that: an emetic device with a collecting function for an emergency department comprises a propping mechanism for propping open the mouth of a patient, a collecting mechanism for collecting vomit of the patient and a stimulating mechanism for stimulating the throat of the patient; the spreading mechanism comprises an arc-shaped elastic plate, two ends of the arc-shaped elastic plate are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting blocks are fixedly connected with an inner clamping plate and an outer clamping plate which are parallel to each other, and the inner side of the middle part of the arc-shaped elastic plate is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate; the collecting mechanism comprises a bowl-shaped collecting cover, a suction joint is arranged in the middle of the collecting cover in a penetrating mode, a suction hole is formed in the suction joint, a soft mounting piece and a second connecting plate are embedded in the collecting cover, and the second connecting plate is detachably connected with the first connecting plate; the stimulation mechanism comprises a mounting ring fixedly embedded on the soft mounting sheet, a sleeve is fixedly arranged in the mounting ring in a penetrating mode and penetrates through the soft mounting sheet, a telescopic rod is arranged in the sleeve in a sliding mode, and one end of the telescopic rod extends into the inner side of the collecting cover and is fixedly connected with a contact.

Preferably, the first connecting plate is vertically provided with an internal thread pipe, the second connecting plate is provided with a connecting bolt which is matched with the internal thread pipe in a penetrating manner, and the connecting bolt is fixedly connected with two extending pieces which extend reversely.

Preferably, an elastic contact piece is fixedly connected to an edge of the collecting cover, and extends toward the inner side of the collecting cover, and an elastic string loop extending along the circumferential direction of the collecting cover is embedded in the elastic contact piece.

Preferably, the collecting hood is provided with a straight edge.

Preferably, be provided with activity spacing ring and fixed spacing ring in the sleeve, wherein fixed spacing ring is close to collect the inboard of cover, be connected with the spring between activity spacing ring and the fixed spacing ring, telescopic link fixedly connected with catch bar, catch bar pass fixed spacing ring, spring and activity spacing ring in proper order after stretch out the sleeve and fixedly connected with catch plate, catch bar and activity spacing ring fixed connection.

Preferably, the pushing plate is fixedly connected with a finger ring.

Preferably, a plurality of first channels extending along the axial direction are formed in the fixed limiting ring, a plurality of second channels extending along the axial direction are formed in the push rod, a through channel correspondingly communicated with the second channels is formed in the contact, a base body is fixedly arranged in the second channels, a third channel is formed in the base body, the base body is connected with a contact rod through a pull rope, and the contact rod extends towards the through channel.

Preferably, the contact rod is fixedly connected with a soft head, and the soft head faces the through channel.

Has the advantages that: the invention can utilize the stimulation mechanism to flexibly stimulate the throat of the patient, so that the patient vomits, the vomit of the patient can be collected through the collecting cover, the vomit is prevented from splashing to pollute the surrounding environment, the oral cavity of the patient is ensured to be in an open state through the opening mechanism, and the vomit can smoothly enter the collecting cover.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the distracting mechanism;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the collection mechanism;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the elastic contact piece and the elastic cord loop;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a stimulation mechanism;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the telescopic rod.

Description of the drawings: 1-inner holding plate 2-outer holding plate, 3-connecting block, 4-arc elastic plate, 5-first connecting plate, 6-internal threaded tube, 7-collecting cover, 8-straight edge, 9-soft mounting plate, 10-stimulating mechanism, 11-attracting joint, 12-attracting hole, 13-second connecting plate, 14-connecting bolt, 15-extending plate, 16-elastic contact plate, 17-elastic rope loop, 18-finger ring, 19-pushing plate, 20-pushing rod, 21-sleeve, 22-mounting ring, 23-fixed limiting ring, 24-telescopic rod, 25-contact, 26-spring, 27-movable limiting ring, 28-first channel, 29-second channel, 30-base body, 31-third channel, 32-pull cord, 33-contact bar, 34-soft head.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, an emetic device with collecting function for emergency department comprises a propping mechanism for propping open the mouth of a patient, a collecting mechanism for collecting vomit of the patient and a stimulating mechanism 10 for stimulating the throat of the patient.

The mechanism struts includes arc elastic plate 4, connecting block 3 of each fixedly connected with in the both ends of arc

elastic plate

4, 3 fixedly connected with of connecting block are parallel to each other interior clamping plate 1 and outer clamping plate 2, the inboard fixedly connected with first connecting plate 5 in the middle part of arc elastic plate 4.

Collect the mechanism including the collection cover 7 that is the bowl form, collect the middle part of cover 7 and wear to be equipped with suction joint 11, suction joint has seted up on 11 and has attracted hole 12, collects and inlays on the cover 7 and be equipped with soft installation piece 9 and second connecting plate 13, and second connecting plate 13 can be dismantled with first connecting plate 5 and be connected.

The stimulation mechanism 10 comprises a mounting ring 22 fixedly embedded on the soft mounting sheet 9, a sleeve 21 is fixedly arranged in the mounting ring 22 in a penetrating mode, the sleeve 21 penetrates through the soft mounting sheet 9, a telescopic rod 24 is arranged in the sleeve 21 in a sliding mode, and one end of the telescopic rod 24 extends into the inner side of the collecting cover 7 and is fixedly connected with a contact 25.

When using, at first utilize to strut the mechanism and strut the patient oral cavity, specifically speaking, at first press the both ends of arc elastic plate 4 to the middle part, thereby reduce the distance between two connecting blocks 3, later put into the patient oral cavity with two connecting blocks 3, loosen the both ends of arc elastic plate 4 afterwards, make 4 recoveries of arc elastic plate, and promote connecting block 3 and remove patient's mouth angle, grip block 1 is located inside the patient oral cavity in two this moment, two outer grip blocks 2 are located the outside in patient oral cavity, thereby strut the patient oral cavity. The second connecting plate 13 is then connected to the first connecting plate 5, and the collecting hood 7 is adjusted so that the collecting hood 7 covers the periphery of the patient's mouth and closely fits on the patient's face, and then the patient's position is adjusted so that the patient's face faces downward. Thereafter, the direction of the sleeve 21 is adjusted, because the mounting ring 22 is embedded on the soft mounting piece 9, by virtue of the soft characteristic of the soft mounting ring 9, the sleeve 21 can flexibly rotate until the contact 25 faces the throat of the patient, and then the telescopic rod 24 extends out of the sleeve 21, the telescopic rod 24 pushes the contact 25 to move towards the throat of the patient in the moving process until the contact 25 is in contact with the throat of the patient to stimulate the throat of the patient, so that the patient vomits, the vomitus of the patient falls downwards into the collecting cover 7, and can flow to the outside of the collecting cover 7 through the suction hole 12, so that the vomitus of the patient is prevented from splashing to pollute the surrounding environment. If necessary, a negative pressure suction apparatus can be connected to the suction joint 11 to accelerate the outward flow speed of the vomitus in the collecting cover 7 by the negative pressure suction apparatus, so as to avoid that the vomitus blocks the suction hole 12 to cause the vomitus to be discharged smoothly.

The stimulation mechanism 10 can be used for flexibly stimulating the throat of a patient, so that the patient vomits, vomitus of the patient can be collected through the collection cover 7, the vomitus is prevented from splashing to pollute the surrounding environment, the oral cavity of the patient is ensured to be in a propping state through the propping mechanism, and the vomitus can smoothly enter the collection cover 7.

The specific connection mode of the first connection plate 5 and the second connection plate 13 is as follows: the first connecting plate 5 is vertically provided with an internal threaded pipe 6, the second connecting plate 13 is provided with a connecting bolt 14 matched with the internal threaded pipe 6 in a penetrating mode, and the connecting bolt 14 is fixedly connected with two extending pieces 15 extending reversely. First connecting plate 5 and second connecting plate 13 adopt bolted connection mode to realize connecting, easy operation is swift to the stability of connecting is good, and extension piece 15 can also make things convenient for medical personnel to rotate connecting bolt 14. In other embodiments of the present invention, other connection methods such as magnetic connection or hook and loop connection may be used between the first connection plate 5 and the second connection plate 13.

In order to ensure that the collecting cover 7 can be tightly attached to the face of the patient and prevent vomit from leaking from a gap between the collecting cover 7 and the face of the patient, an elastic contact piece 16 is fixedly connected to the edge of the collecting cover 7, the elastic contact piece 16 extends towards the inner side of the collecting cover 7, and an elastic rope ring 17 extending along the circumferential direction of the collecting cover 7 is embedded in the elastic contact piece 16. The elastic contact piece 16 can be deformed so as to adapt to the contours of the patient's face and ensure the sealing between the collecting hood 7 and the patient's face. Elastic cord circle 17 will collect cover 7 and laminate the in-process of patient face at first strutted, at medical personnel unclamp collect cover 7 back begin the shrink, elastic cord circle 17 can be with elastic contact piece 16 to the facial extrusion of patient contracting in-process to fully guarantee elastic contact piece 16 and can closely laminate with patient face.

In order to avoid the interference of the nose of the patient on the collecting hood 7 and further ensure that the collecting hood 7 can be tightly attached to the face of the patient, the collecting hood 7 is provided with a straight edge 8. When the collecting hood 7 is in contact with the patient's face, the flat edge 8 is located outside the upper lip of the patient, so as to be staggered with respect to the patient's nose, avoiding interference from the patient's nose.

The specific setting mode of the telescopic rod 24 is as follows: be provided with activity spacing ring 27 and fixed spacing ring 23 in the sleeve 21, wherein fixed spacing ring 23 is close to the inboard of collecting cover 7, is connected with spring 26 between activity spacing ring 27 and the fixed spacing ring 23, and telescopic link 24 fixedly connected with catch bar 20, catch bar 20 stretches out sleeve 21 and fixedly connected with catch plate 19, catch bar 20 and activity spacing ring 27 fixed connection after passing fixed spacing ring 23, spring 26 in proper order. After adjusting sleeve 21 and making contact 25 towards patient's larynx, medical personnel drive catch bar 20 and activity spacing ring 27 synchronous motion through the mode that promotes catch plate 19, activity spacing ring 27 removes in-process compression spring 26, after contact 25 contacts with patient's larynx and accomplishes a stimulus, medical personnel can loosen catch plate 19, restore after spring 26 loses pressure, promote activity spacing ring 27, catch bar 20 and catch plate 19 reverse movement in the process of restoring, thereby drive contact 25 and patient's head separation, can prepare to carry out the stimulus next time.

In order to facilitate the medical staff to operate the pushing plate 19, the pushing plate 19 is fixedly connected with a finger ring 18. The plane of the ring 18 is perpendicular to the pushing plate 19, so that medical staff can pass fingers through the ring 18, the fingers are prevented from being separated from the pushing plate 19 in the process of operating the pushing plate 19, and the effect of conveniently operating the pushing plate 19 is achieved.

In order to ensure the stimulation effect and avoid the contact 25 from being clamped in the throat of a patient, a plurality of first channels 28 extending along the axial direction are formed in the fixed limiting ring 23, a plurality of second channels 29 extending along the axial direction are formed in the push rod 20, through channels correspondingly communicated with the second channels 29 are formed in the contact 25, a base body 30 is fixedly arranged in the second channels 29, a third channel 31 is formed in the base body 30, the base body 30 is connected with a contact rod 33 through a pull rope 32, and the contact rod 33 extends towards the through channels. When activity spacing ring 27 removed, pass through first passageway 28 with the gas in the sleeve 21, second passageway 29 and third passageway 31 extrude contact lever 33, thereby make contact lever 33 remove to the through channel, in-process stay cord 32 is stretched, stretch into patient's larynx to patient's larynx until contact lever 33 stimulates, contact 25 was located patient's larynx entrance this moment, contact lever 33 can contact with positions such as patient's tonsil, when guaranteeing amazing effect, can effectively avoid contact 25 card in patient's larynx, avoid causing the injury to the patient. In the process of resetting the telescopic rod 24, the push rod 20 and the movable limiting ring 27, the contact rod 33 resets under the dual actions of the external atmospheric pressure and the pull rope 32, and the next stimulation can be prepared.

In order to protect the patient's larynx and to avoid the contact rod 33 from injuring the patient, a soft head 34 is fixedly connected to the contact rod 33, the soft head 34 facing the through-going passage. The soft head 34 may be made of soft material such as silicone.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an emergency department is with emetic device of area collection function which characterized in that: comprises a propping mechanism for propping open the mouth of a patient, a collecting mechanism for collecting vomit of the patient and a stimulating mechanism (10) for stimulating the throat of the patient;

the stretching mechanism comprises an arc-shaped elastic plate (4), two ends of the arc-shaped elastic plate (4) are respectively and fixedly connected with a connecting block (3), the connecting blocks (3) are fixedly connected with an inner clamping plate (1) and an outer clamping plate (2) which are parallel to each other, and the inner side of the middle part of the arc-shaped elastic plate (4) is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate (5);

the collecting mechanism comprises a bowl-shaped collecting cover (7), a suction joint (11) penetrates through the middle of the collecting cover (7), a suction hole (12) is formed in the suction joint (11), a soft mounting piece (9) and a second connecting plate (13) are embedded in the collecting cover (7), and the second connecting plate (13) is detachably connected with the first connecting plate (5);

stimulation mechanism (10) are established including fixed the inlaying collar (22) on soft installation piece (9), and fixed sleeve (21) of wearing to be equipped with in collar (22), and sleeve (21) pass soft installation piece (9), and the slip is provided with telescopic link (24) in sleeve (21), and the one end of telescopic link (24) stretches into collect the inboard of cover (7) and fixedly connected with contact (25).

2. The emetic device with collecting function for emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting device is characterized in that an internal threaded pipe (6) is vertically arranged on the first connecting plate (5), a connecting bolt (14) matched with the internal threaded pipe (6) penetrates through the second connecting plate (13), and the connecting bolt (14) is fixedly connected with two extending pieces (15) which extend reversely.

3. The emetic device with collecting function for emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: the edge of the collecting cover (7) is fixedly connected with an elastic contact piece (16), the elastic contact piece (16) extends towards the inner side of the collecting cover (7), and an elastic rope loop (17) extending along the peripheral side direction of the collecting cover (7) is embedded in the elastic contact piece (16).

4. The emetic device with collecting function for emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: the collecting hood (7) is provided with a straight edge (8).

5. The emetic device with collecting function for emergency department according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with activity spacing ring (27) and fixed spacing ring (23) in sleeve (21), wherein fixed spacing ring (23) are close to collect the inboard of cover (7), be connected with spring (26) between activity spacing ring (27) and fixed spacing ring (23), telescopic link (24) fixedly connected with catch bar (20), catch bar (20) pass fixed spacing ring (23), spring (26) and activity spacing ring (27) in proper order and stretch out sleeve (21) and fixedly connected with catch plate (19), catch bar (20) and activity spacing ring (27) fixed connection after.

6. The emetic device with collecting function for emergency department according to claim 5, wherein: the pushing plate (19) is fixedly connected with a finger ring (18).

7. The emetic device with collecting function for emergency department according to claim 5, wherein: the fixed limiting ring (23) is provided with a plurality of first channels (28) extending along the axial direction, the push rod (20) is provided with a plurality of second channels (29) extending along the axial direction, the contact (25) is provided with through channels communicated with the second channels (29) correspondingly, a base body (30) is fixedly arranged in the second channels (29), the base body (30) is provided with a third channel (31), the base body (30) is connected with a contact rod (33) through a pull rope (32), and the contact rod (33) extends towards the through channels.

8. The emetic device with collecting function for emergency department according to claim 7, wherein: the contact rod (33) is fixedly connected with a soft head (34), and the soft head (34) faces the through channel.