CN113438757A - Nonmetal composite electric heating device and heating furnace with same - Google Patents

Nonmetal composite electric heating device and heating furnace with same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113438757A
CN113438757A CN202110762123.9A CN202110762123A CN113438757A CN 113438757 A CN113438757 A CN 113438757A CN 202110762123 A CN202110762123 A CN 202110762123A CN 113438757 A CN113438757 A CN 113438757A
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China
Prior art keywords
electric heating
layer
heating device
shell
heat
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Pending
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CN202110762123.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘世君
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Zhejiang Emma Electrical Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Emma Electrical Technology Co ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/18Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor the conductor being embedded in an insulating material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/145Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/68Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates

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  • Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a non-metal composite electric heating device and a heating furnace applying the same, wherein the non-metal composite electric heating device comprises an electric heating layer, a non-metal base layer and an insulating layer, wherein the electric heating layer is respectively connected with a first wiring end and a second wiring end and is used for converting electric energy into heat energy; the non-metal base layer is arranged on the first surface of the electric heating layer and used for reducing heat loss of the electric heating layer; the insulating layer is arranged on the second surface of the electric heating layer and used for isolating the second surface of the electric heating layer from the outside. The nonmetal composite electric heating device has simple and reasonable integral structure, high electric-heat conversion efficiency of the electric heating layer, and can well prevent heat diffusion, thereby being beneficial to improving heat transfer efficiency and heat utilization rate, reducing cost and influencing environment; the verification proves that the power consumption of the invention is greatly reduced, and the power consumption can be reduced by 40-60% compared with the power consumption of a common electric heater, thereby being beneficial to realizing energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection.

Description

Nonmetal composite electric heating device and heating furnace with same
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of heating devices, in particular to a non-metal composite electric heating device and a heating furnace applying the same.
Background
At present, the industrial electric heating device mainly comprises an electric heating wire, the electric heating wire is generally an infrared wire type, a quartz tube type, a ceramic brick type and the like, and the technology mainly adopts a protective layer which is made of a material coated outside the heating wire, such as ceramics, quartz, glass and the like. The action mechanism is that electric energy is converted into light energy, and then the light energy is converted into heat energy. The electric heating device has the following defects:
(1) the electric-heat conversion efficiency is low, generally lower than 90%;
(2) the heating wire or the heating body radiates heat to the periphery, so that a large part of heat is consumed in places where heat supply is not needed, heat loss is caused, and the effective utilization rate of the heat is low;
(3) some products adopt the scheme of increasing power in order to improve heating temperature on one side, lead to the extravagant condition of energy aggravation, not only cause the pollution to the environment, and can lead to the device life-span that generates heat to shorten, produce high energy consumption, high pollution (indicate to the surrounding environment heat dissipation, improve the temperature of surrounding environment), the vicious circle problem of high cost.
At present, electric appliances such as heating furnaces adopting the electric heating device composed of the electric heating wires in the market are difficult to meet the requirements of consumers due to high power, low electric-heat conversion efficiency and the like.
Therefore, further improvements are needed for the current electric heating devices and corresponding electric appliances.
Disclosure of Invention
The first technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a non-metal composite electric heating device with a simple and reasonable structure aiming at the current situation of the prior art, and the non-metal composite electric heating device can effectively improve the heat transfer efficiency, improve the heat utilization rate, reduce the cost and influence on the environment.
The second technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a heating furnace using the above-mentioned non-metal composite electric heating device, in view of the current situation of the prior art.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving at least one technical problem is as follows:
a non-metallic composite electric heating device comprising:
the electric heating layer is respectively connected with the first wiring terminal and the second wiring terminal and is used for converting electric energy into heat energy;
the non-metal base layer is arranged on the first surface of the electric heating layer and used for reducing heat loss of the electric heating layer; and
and the insulating layer is arranged on the second surface of the electric heating layer and is used for isolating the second surface of the electric heating layer from the outside.
Preferably, the insulating layer is coated on the second surface of the electric heating layer. The insulating layer can be made of traditional insulating materials such as epoxy resin and the like, and is arranged on the second surface of the electric heating layer through a coating process, so that the electric heating layer is convenient to produce and manufacture and low in cost; the insulating layer not only plays the second surface and external isolated effect with the electric heating layer, but also has the heat preservation effect concurrently, is favorable to improving the distribution homogeneity of the electric heating layer heating face, improves the stability of generating electricity.
Preferably, the non-metal base layer is a high-temperature-resistant glass layer or a high-aluminum ceramic layer. The nonmetal basic unit not only plays the first surface and external isolated effect on the layer that generates heat with the electricity, but also has thermal-insulated effect concurrently, reduces the heat diffusion on the layer that generates heat of electricity to it is extravagant to reduce the energy that heat transfer brought.
Preferably, the electric heating layer is a carbon nano layer or a graphene layer, and the carbon nano layer or the graphene layer is coated on the non-metal base layer. The carbon nano layer or the graphene layer is arranged on the non-metal base layer through a coating process, so that the production and the manufacture are convenient, and the cost is low; the carbon nano layer or the graphene layer can directly convert electric energy into heat energy in a power-on state, and the electrothermal conversion efficiency is as high as 95%.
In each of the above schemes, the non-metal base layer, the electric heating layer, and the insulating layer are combined together from top to bottom to form a heating module, an insulating casing is disposed on the periphery of the heating module, and the first terminal and the second terminal are arranged through the insulating casing. The heating module is arranged in the insulating shell to obtain better protection, can prevent electric leakage, improve safety and be convenient to install and use.
The heating furnace comprises a shell with a containing cavity, wherein the non-metal composite electric heating device is arranged in the containing cavity of the shell, the heating surface of the non-metal composite electric heating device faces upwards, and a microcrystalline plate covering the heating surface is arranged at the top of the shell. The heat generated by the nonmetal composite electric heating device can be dissipated and transferred through the microcrystalline plate.
Preferably, the casing includes casing and upper cover down, the casing has holding chamber and open-top down, the upper cover covers under on the open-top of casing, the micrite board is located and is covered on, be provided with the circuit board that is connected with the compound electric heating device of non-metal and is used for controlling its heating power down in the casing, first wiring end, second wiring end are connected with the circuit board respectively, thereby be connected with the power cord that can pass the casing down and be connected with external power supply on the circuit board. The electric heating device can be made into a modular structure convenient to install, when the electric heating device is installed in the shell, the electric heating device is directly placed in the shell and is connected with the circuit board through the first wiring terminal and the second wiring terminal, and the electric heating device is convenient to install.
Preferably, the housing is provided with an infrared emitter connected to the circuit board, and correspondingly, the sidewall of the housing is provided with a first opening for emitting infrared rays. By adopting the structure, when the heating furnace is used, the infrared emitter is turned on, so that the wavelength of infrared rays can just penetrate through the dermis of a human body, the effects of promoting blood circulation, enhancing the absorption capacity of muscles to joint tissue inflammation, relieving arthritis symptoms and promoting the healing of soft tissue injury can be achieved, and the heating furnace is beneficial to the human body.
Preferably, the housing is provided with an ultraviolet lamp connected with the circuit board, and correspondingly, the side wall of the housing is provided with a second opening for emitting ultraviolet rays. When the heating furnace is not used, the ultraviolet lamp can be turned on, and the ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet lamp are utilized to sterilize and disinfect a special area.
Preferably, the side wall of the housing is further provided with a third opening, the third opening is provided with a drawable box body, the box body is internally provided with a replaceable adsorbing material for purifying air, and the adsorbing material can be a physical adsorbing material such as a carbon nano porous material. The outer side wall of the box body can be designed into a hollow structure so as to enable air to pass through. By adopting the structure, the peculiar smell generated in the cooking process can be removed, and the air purification effect is achieved.
The heating furnace can be used in stoves such as an oven, a frying pan, a stew pan and the like, and can also be used in other electric appliances needing heating functions.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the nonmetal composite electric heating device has simple and reasonable integral structure, high electric-heat conversion efficiency of the electric heating layer, and can well prevent heat diffusion, thereby being beneficial to improving heat transfer efficiency and heat utilization rate, reducing cost and influencing environment; the verification proves that the power consumption of the invention is greatly reduced, and the power consumption can be reduced by 40-60% compared with the power consumption of a common electric heater, thereby being beneficial to realizing energy conservation, emission reduction and environmental protection; the heating device does not have the problem of high-temperature redness, so that the safety coefficient is greatly improved; in addition, the invention has wide application, can be suitable for various electric heating products, and is specifically designed according to the requirements of specific electric heating products.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a non-metal composite electric heating device in embodiments 1 and 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a structure of a heating furnace in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a stewpot in embodiment 1 of the invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples.
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, the non-metal composite electric heating device of the present embodiment includes an electric heating layer 1, a non-metal base layer 2, and an insulating layer 3.
The first end of the electric heating layer 1 is connected with the first terminal 11, the second end of the electric heating layer 1 is connected with the second terminal 12, and the electric heating layer 1 is used for converting electric energy into heat energy in a power-on state. The non-metal base layer 2 is arranged on the first surface of the electric heating layer 1 and used for reducing heat loss of the electric heating layer 1. The insulating layer 3 is arranged on the second surface of the electric heating layer 1 and used for isolating the second surface of the electric heating layer 1 from the outside.
Specifically, the non-metal base layer 2 is a high-temperature-resistant glass layer or a high-aluminum ceramic layer. Nonmetal basic unit 2 not only plays the first surface and external isolated effect with electric heating layer 1, but also has thermal-insulated effect concurrently, reduces the heat diffusion of electric heating layer 1 to it is extravagant to reduce the energy that heat transfer brought.
The insulating layer 3 is coated on the second surface of the electric heating layer 1. The insulating layer 3 can be made of traditional insulating materials such as epoxy resin and the like, and is arranged through a coating process, so that the production and the manufacture are convenient, and the cost is low. Insulating layer 3 not only plays the second surface and external isolated effect with electric heating layer 1, but also has the heat preservation effect concurrently, is favorable to improving the distribution uniformity of electric heating layer 1 heating face, improves the stability of generating electricity.
The electric heating layer 1 is a carbon nano layer. The carbon nano layer is arranged on the non-metal base layer 2 through a coating process, so that the production and the manufacture are convenient, and the cost is low; the carbon nano layer can directly convert electric energy into heat energy in a power-on state, and the electric-heat conversion efficiency is as high as 95%.
The nonmetal base layer 2, the electric heating layer 1 and the insulating layer 3 of the present embodiment are combined with each other from top to bottom to form a heating module, the insulating housing 4 is disposed on the periphery of the heating module, and the first terminal 11 and the second terminal 12 are disposed through the insulating housing 4. The heating module is arranged in the insulating shell 4 to obtain better protection, prevent electric leakage, improve safety and facilitate installation and use.
The present embodiment is applicable to various electric heating products, and is specifically designed according to the requirements of specific electric heating products, and the mechanical part using high heat energy can reduce the electric energy consumption through the technical scheme. If the conventional heating tube used in the conventional electric steamer is a conventional electric heating mode with high wattage-high temperature-low efficiency-high power consumption, the non-metal composite electric heating device of the present embodiment can be used to form a new electric heating mode with low wattage-high temperature-high efficiency-low power consumption.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the embodiment further shows a heating furnace with the above-mentioned non-metal composite electric heating device a, which includes a housing 6 having a receiving cavity 61, the non-metal composite electric heating device a is disposed in the receiving cavity 61 of the housing 6, and the heating surface of the non-metal composite electric heating device a faces upward, that is, the non-metal base layer 2 faces upward, and the insulating housing 5 is provided with a notch for exposing the heating surface. The top of the housing 6 is provided with a microchip plate 62 covering the heat generating surface. The heat generated by the non-metallic composite electric heating device A can be dissipated and transferred through the microcrystalline board 62. The heating furnace with the structure can heat the temperature to 400 ℃ within 2-3 minutes, and the heating efficiency is high.
The shell 6 comprises a lower shell 6a and an upper cover 6b, the lower shell 6a is provided with an accommodating cavity 61 and an open top 611, the upper cover 6b covers the open top 611 of the lower shell 6a and is connected with the lower shell 6a in a locking manner through a buckle or a screw, a notch 612 corresponding to a heating surface of the nonmetal composite electric heating device A is formed in the upper cover 6b, the microcrystalline plate 62 is supported on the upper cover 6b, and the microcrystalline plate 62 and the upper cover 6b can be bonded together through glue.
The lower shell 6a is provided with a circuit board 7 which is connected with the nonmetal composite electric heating device A and is used for controlling the heating power of the nonmetal composite electric heating device A, the first wiring terminal 11 and the second wiring terminal 12 are respectively connected with the circuit board 7, and the circuit board 7 is connected with a power line 71 which can penetrate through the lower shell 6a and is connected with an external power supply. The electric heating device can be made into a modular structure convenient to install, when the electric heating device is installed in the shell 6, the electric heating device is directly placed in the shell 6 and is connected with the circuit board 7 through the first wiring terminal 11 and the second wiring terminal 12, and the electric heating device is convenient to install.
The housing 6 of this embodiment is provided with an infrared emitter 8 connected to the circuit board 7, and correspondingly, the sidewall of the housing 6 is provided with a first opening 63 for emitting infrared rays. By adopting the structure, when the heating furnace is used, the infrared emitter 8 is turned on, so that the wavelength of infrared rays can just penetrate through the dermis of a human body, the effects of promoting blood circulation, enhancing the absorption capacity of muscles to joint tissue inflammation, relieving arthritis symptoms and promoting the healing of soft tissue injury can be achieved, and the heating furnace is beneficial to the human body.
The housing 6 is provided with an ultraviolet lamp 9 connected to the circuit board 7, and correspondingly, the sidewall of the housing 6 is provided with a second opening 64 for emitting ultraviolet rays. When the heating furnace is not used, the ultraviolet lamp 9 can be turned on, and the ultraviolet rays emitted by the ultraviolet lamp are utilized to sterilize and disinfect a special area.
A third opening 65 may be further formed in a side wall of the housing 6 in this embodiment, a drawable box body 66 is disposed at the third opening 65, and a replaceable adsorbing material for purifying air is disposed in the box body 66, and the adsorbing material may be a physical adsorbing material such as a carbon nano-porous material. The outer side wall of the case 66 may be provided with a hollowed-out structure 661 for allowing air to pass through. By adopting the structure, the peculiar smell generated in the cooking process can be removed, and the air purification effect is achieved.
The heating furnace of the embodiment can be used for stoves such as an oven, a frying pan and a stew pan, and can also be used for other electric appliances needing heating functions. As shown in FIG. 4, the present embodiment shows a stewpot structure that has a heating furnace.
The non-metal composite electric heating device A of the embodiment can be integrated with a heating furnace, and the arrangement of the microcrystalline board 62 is cancelled, so that the non-metal base layer 2 is directly contacted with food, or food-grade polytetrafluoroethylene is sprayed on the non-metal base layer 2.
Example 2:
this example differs from example 1 only in that: the electric heating layer 1 in this embodiment is a graphene layer, and this graphene layer coats on the non-metal base layer 2. The graphene layer is arranged on the non-metal base layer 2 through a coating process, so that the production and the manufacture are convenient, and the cost is low; the graphene layer can directly convert electric energy into heat energy in a power-on state, and the electric-heat conversion efficiency is up to 95%.
Example 3:
in the embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the heating furnace or frying pan with a very thin size can be manufactured and directly placed on a table top for use, so that the heating furnace or frying pan is light and flexible, and the use experience of a user is improved.
Directional terms such as "front," "rear," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "side," "top," "bottom," and the like are used in the description and claims of the present invention to describe various example structural portions and elements of the invention, but are used herein for convenience of description only and are to be determined based on the example orientations shown in the drawings. Because the disclosed embodiments of the present invention may be oriented in different directions, the directional terms are used for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as limiting, e.g., "upper" and "lower" are not necessarily limited to directions opposite to or coincident with the direction of gravity.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a non-metal composite electricity device that generates heat which characterized in that: comprises that
The electric heating layer (1) is respectively connected with the first terminal (11) and the second terminal (12) and is used for converting electric energy into heat energy;
the non-metal base layer (2) is arranged on the first surface of the electric heating layer (1) and used for reducing heat loss of the electric heating layer; and
and the insulating layer (3) is arranged on the second surface of the electric heating layer (1) and is used for isolating the second surface of the electric heating layer (1) from the outside.
2. The non-metallic composite electric heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the insulating layer (3) is coated on the second surface of the electric heating layer (1).
3. The non-metallic composite electric heating device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the non-metal base layer (2) is a high-temperature-resistant glass layer or a high-aluminum ceramic layer.
4. The non-metallic composite electric heating device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the electric heating layer (1) is a carbon nano layer or a graphene layer, and the carbon nano layer or the graphene layer is coated on the non-metal base layer (2).
5. A non-metallic composite electric heating device as set forth in any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: nonmetal basic unit (2), electric heating layer (1), insulating layer (3) top-down complex each other and constitute the module that generates heat together, and the periphery of this module that generates heat is provided with insulating casing (4), first wiring end (11), second wiring end (12) pass insulating casing (4) and arrange.
6. A heating furnace using the non-metal composite electric heating device according to any one of claims 1 to 5, comprising a housing (6) having a receiving cavity (61), characterized in that: the nonmetal composite electric heating device is arranged in the accommodating cavity (61) of the shell (6), the heating surface of the nonmetal composite electric heating device faces upwards, and the top of the shell (6) is provided with a microcrystal plate (62) covering the heating surface.
7. The heating furnace according to claim 6, wherein: the shell (6) comprises a lower shell (6a) and an upper cover (6b), the lower shell (6a) is provided with an accommodating cavity (61) and an open top (611), the upper cover (6b) covers the open top (611) of the lower shell (6a), the microcrystalline board (62) is arranged on the upper cover (6b), a circuit board (7) which is connected with the nonmetal composite electric heating device and is used for controlling the heating power of the nonmetal composite electric heating device is arranged in the lower shell (6a), the first wiring end (11) and the second wiring end (12) are respectively connected with the circuit board (7), and a power line (71) which can penetrate through the lower shell (6a) and is connected with an external power supply is connected onto the circuit board (7).
8. The heating furnace according to claim 6, wherein: an infrared emitter (8) connected with the circuit board (7) is arranged in the shell (6), and correspondingly, a first opening (63) for emitting infrared rays is formed in the side wall of the shell (6).
9. The heating furnace according to claim 6, wherein: an ultraviolet lamp (9) connected with the circuit board (7) is arranged in the shell (6), and correspondingly, a second opening (64) for ultraviolet rays to emit out is formed in the side wall of the shell (6).
10. The heating furnace according to claim 6, wherein: the side wall of the shell (6) is further provided with a third opening (65), a drawable box body (66) is arranged at the third opening (65), and a replaceable adsorbing material for purifying air is placed in the box body (66).
CN202110762123.9A 2021-04-21 2021-07-06 Nonmetal composite electric heating device and heating furnace with same Pending CN113438757A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2021208269897 2021-04-21
CN202120826989 2021-04-21

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN113438757A true CN113438757A (en) 2021-09-24

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ID=77759236

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CN202121532492.0U Active CN217160040U (en) 2021-04-21 2021-07-06 Nonmetal composite electric heating device and heating furnace with same
CN202110762123.9A Pending CN113438757A (en) 2021-04-21 2021-07-06 Nonmetal composite electric heating device and heating furnace with same

Family Applications Before (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121532492.0U Active CN217160040U (en) 2021-04-21 2021-07-06 Nonmetal composite electric heating device and heating furnace with same

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