CN113434585B - Resource preservation method and equipment - Google Patents
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- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/25—Integrating or interfacing systems involving database management systems
- G06F16/254—Extract, transform and load [ETL] procedures, e.g. ETL data flows in data warehouses
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- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
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- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
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Abstract
The invention provides a resource preservation method and equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring target network parameters, and carrying out port scanning according to the target network parameters to obtain resource configuration item information to be stored; and/or acquiring a configuration item data table to be imported, and acquiring resource configuration item information to be saved from the configuration item data table; and saving the resource configuration item information to be saved to a target position, so that the automatic saving of the resource configuration item information is realized, the saving is not needed by manpower, and the time required for saving the resource configuration item information, namely the resource information, is reduced, thereby improving the saving efficiency of the resource configuration item information, effectively reducing the labor cost and improving the user experience.
Description
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a resource preservation method and equipment.
Background
The configuration management database (Configuration Management Database, CMDB) system contains configuration items, i.e., information of the full life cycle of the configuration item objects, and relationships between the configuration items, which can help users fully mine the value of the resource data of the configuration items.
Currently, when the resource information of the configuration item object needs to be saved in the CMDB system, the saving is generally performed manually, that is, related personnel input the resource information of the configuration item object to the CMDB system one by one, so as to save the resource information of the configuration item object.
However, since the saving is performed manually, a time required to save the resource information of the configuration item object is long, resulting in low efficiency of saving the resource information of the configuration item object.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a resource preservation method and equipment, which are used for solving the technical problem of low information preservation efficiency in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for saving resources, including:
acquiring target network parameters, and carrying out port scanning according to the target network parameters to obtain resource configuration item information to be stored; and/or acquiring a configuration item data table to be imported, and acquiring resource configuration item information to be saved from the configuration item data table;
and storing the resource configuration item information to be stored to a target position.
In one possible design, the target network parameter includes a target network address range;
The port scanning is performed according to the target network parameters to obtain resource configuration item information to be saved, including:
performing port scanning based on the target network address range to determine an open port in the target network address range;
and acquiring fingerprint information corresponding to the open port, and determining the resource configuration item information to be stored according to the fingerprint information corresponding to the open port.
In one possible design, the fingerprint information includes a scan configuration item object identification;
the determining the resource configuration item information to be saved according to the fingerprint information corresponding to the open port includes:
determining basic resource information of the scanning resource equipment corresponding to the scanning configuration item object identifier according to the fingerprint information corresponding to the open port;
sending a connection request to the scanning resource device to establish connection with the scanning resource device;
performing secondary scanning on the scanning resource equipment to obtain detailed resource information corresponding to the scanning resource equipment;
and determining resource configuration item information to be saved corresponding to the scanning resource equipment according to the basic resource information and the detailed resource information.
In one possible design, the obtaining the resource configuration item information to be saved from the configuration item data table includes:
judging whether the configuration item data table is a standard format data table or not;
and if the configuration item data table is a standard format data table, acquiring the resource configuration item information to be saved from the configuration item data table.
In one possible design, the method further comprises:
acquiring the latest resource information sent by a monitoring process on the resource equipment to be detected;
and updating the resource configuration item information corresponding to the resource equipment to be detected according to the latest resource information.
In one possible design, the method further comprises:
responding to a first triggering operation, and displaying an object type topological graph;
and responding to a second triggering operation, and adjusting the position of the object type in the object type topological graph.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a resource saving device, including:
the processing module is used for acquiring target network parameters, and carrying out port scanning according to the target network parameters to obtain resource configuration item information to be stored; and/or acquiring a configuration item data table to be imported, and acquiring resource configuration item information to be saved from the configuration item data table;
And the information storage module is used for storing the resource configuration item information to be stored to a target position.
In one possible design, the target network parameter includes a target network address range;
the processing module is further configured to:
performing port scanning based on the target network address range to determine an open port in the target network address range;
and acquiring fingerprint information corresponding to the open port, and determining the resource configuration item information to be stored according to the fingerprint information corresponding to the open port.
In one possible design, the fingerprint information includes a scan configuration item object identification;
the processing module is further configured to:
determining basic resource information of the scanning resource equipment corresponding to the scanning configuration item object identifier according to the fingerprint information corresponding to the open port;
sending a connection request to the scanning resource device to establish connection with the scanning resource device;
performing secondary scanning on the scanning resource equipment to obtain detailed resource information corresponding to the scanning resource equipment;
and determining resource configuration item information to be saved corresponding to the scanning resource equipment according to the basic resource information and the detailed resource information.
In one possible design, the processing module is further configured to:
judging whether the configuration item data table is a standard format data table or not;
and if the configuration item data table is a standard format data table, acquiring the resource configuration item information to be saved from the configuration item data table.
In one possible design, the processing module is further configured to:
acquiring the latest resource information sent by a monitoring process on the resource equipment to be detected;
and updating the resource configuration item information corresponding to the resource equipment to be detected according to the latest resource information.
In one possible design, the processing module is further configured to:
responding to a first triggering operation, and displaying an object type topological graph;
and responding to a second triggering operation, and adjusting the position of the object type in the object type topological graph.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic device, including: at least one processor and memory;
the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the at least one processor executes the computer-executable instructions stored by the memory, causing the at least one processor to perform the resource conservation method as described above in the first aspect and the various possible designs of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer readable storage medium, where computer executable instructions are stored, which when executed by a processor, implement a resource saving method according to the first aspect and the various possible designs of the first aspect.
In a fifth aspect, embodiments of the present invention provide a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements the resource conservation method as described above in the first aspect and in the various possible designs of the first aspect.
The invention provides a resource preservation method and equipment, which are characterized in that port scanning is carried out by utilizing target network parameters to determine a configuration item object and corresponding resource configuration item information thereof, so that the resource configuration item information to be preserved is obtained, namely, the resource configuration item information to be preserved is automatically scanned and determined by adopting a port scanning mode, the automatic acquisition of the resource configuration item information to be preserved is realized, and/or when a configuration item data table to be imported is acquired, the resource configuration item information to be preserved is directly determined from the configuration item data table, the automatic batch acquisition of the resource configuration item information is realized, the acquired resource configuration item information to be preserved is stored in a target position, the automatic preservation of the resource configuration item information is realized, the manual input preservation is not needed, the time required for preserving the resource configuration item information is reduced, the preservation efficiency of the resource configuration item information is improved, the labor cost is effectively reduced, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it will be obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort to a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a scenario of a resource saving method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a method for saving resources according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an interface schematic diagram of a form template according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an interface for resource modification according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an interface of a custom resource according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an interface diagram of a change history according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an interface for rights viewing provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a first interface schematic diagram of application tag addition according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a second interface schematic diagram of application tag addition according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a second flowchart of a method for saving resources according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a resource topology diagram provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of a resource saving device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Currently, after collecting resource information corresponding to a configuration item object (e.g., a server), i.e., resource configuration item information, related personnel sequentially input each resource configuration item information into a CMDB system, i.e., a configuration management system, so as to realize storage of the resource configuration item information. The conventional configuration management system is generally based on a relational database, and the relational database is not good at processing graph data, has a fixed mode, is not suitable for scenes of user-definable configuration items and attributes, and cannot meet the use requirements of users.
Therefore, in view of the above problems, the technical idea of the present invention is to provide a new configuration management system, which uses a graph database for data persistence, well meets the requirements of resource configuration items and attribute information customization, and meets the changing use requirements of users. Meanwhile, the resource configuration item information is automatically acquired by adopting an automatic scanning mode and a form importing mode, so that the resource configuration item information is automatically acquired, and after the resource configuration item information is acquired, the resource configuration item information is stored, so that the resource configuration item information is automatically stored, related staff is not required to input manually, the workload of the staff is reduced, the labor cost is reduced, and the storage efficiency of the resource configuration item information can be effectively improved.
The technical solutions of the present disclosure and how the technical solutions of the present disclosure solve the above technical problems are described in detail below with specific examples. The following specific examples may be combined with each other, and some examples may not be repeated for the same or similar concepts or processes. Examples of the present disclosure will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a scenario of a resource saving method according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, an electronic device 101 obtains resource configuration item information by an automatic scanning manner and/or a table importing manner, and saves the resource configuration item information to a target location 102, thereby saving the resource configuration item information.
Alternatively, the electronic device 101 may be a terminal such as a computer, a server, or the like, and specifically, it is a configuration management system.
Alternatively, the target location 102 may be a database, memory, or the like capable of storing objects of data.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a resource saving method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where an execution body of the embodiment may be the electronic device shown in fig. 1, that is, a configuration management system. As shown in fig. 2, the method includes:
s201, acquiring target network parameters, and carrying out port scanning according to the target network parameters to obtain resource configuration item information to be stored. And/or acquiring a configuration item data table to be imported, and acquiring resource configuration item information to be saved from the configuration item data table.
In this embodiment, an automatic scanning manner is adopted, that is, port scanning is performed according to the target network parameters, so as to find out a corresponding configuration item object, that is, scan the configuration item object, determine resource configuration item information corresponding to the configuration item object, and determine the resource configuration item information as resource configuration information to be saved, thereby realizing automatic determination of the resource configuration information to be saved without user input.
Optionally, the target network parameter comprises a target network address range.
Optionally, the configuration item object includes an object such as a server (including a virtual machine), a network device, a database, a middleware, and the like.
Optionally, the resource configuration item information includes a configuration item object identifier and corresponding resource attribute information thereof, where the resource attribute information includes a home location, a home region, a version, disk information (e.g., disk size), processor information (e.g., processor model number), and the like.
Wherein the configuration item object identification comprises identification of configuration item object name, configuration item object number, network address and the like.
In this embodiment, when determining the resource configuration information to be saved, the configuration item data table uploaded by the user may also be obtained, where the configuration item data table includes resource configuration item information corresponding to a plurality of configuration item objects, and the configuration item data table uploaded by the user is used as the configuration item data table to be imported, so that the resource configuration item information in the configuration item data table to be imported is used as the resource configuration item information to be saved, and batch obtaining of the resource configuration item information is achieved.
Optionally, obtaining the resource configuration item information to be saved from the configuration item data table includes:
and judging whether the configuration item data table is a standard format data table or not.
If the configuration item data table is a standard format data table, acquiring the resource configuration item information to be saved from the configuration item data table.
Specifically, after the configuration item data table uploaded by the user, namely, the configuration item data table to be saved is obtained, whether the format of the configuration image data table is a standard format or not is judged, namely, whether the configuration item data table is a standard format data table or not is judged, when the configuration item data table is determined to be the standard format data table, it is indicated that the configuration item data table can be utilized for data import, and then the resource configuration item information to be saved is obtained from the configuration item data table. And when the configuration item data table is determined not to be the standard format data table, indicating that the data cannot be imported by using the configuration item data table, outputting import failure prompt information.
Further, optionally, when determining whether the configuration item data table is a standard format data table, it may be determined whether a preset resource attribute field (for example, a configuration item object name field) exists in the configuration item data table, if so, it is determined that the configuration item data table is the standard format data table, and if not, it is determined that the configuration item data table is not the standard format data table.
Of course, when determining whether the configuration item data table is a standard format data table, the determination may be performed in other manners, for example, determining whether the data type of the field value corresponding to the field in the configuration item data table is correct, which is not limited herein.
In addition, in order to utilize the success rate of data import of the configuration item data table, the relevant personnel can download the corresponding template table (as shown in fig. 3) first so as to fill relevant data in the template table, thereby obtaining the configuration image data table with standard format.
In addition, the electronic equipment, namely the configuration management system, also supports batch entry of configuration item information, and the configuration item information, namely the resource configuration item information, can be established in a manual batch entry mode. The batch manual entry and batch modification use a unified operation interface (as shown in fig. 4), and the batch entry supports copying of Excel data paste into the batch entry interface and supports Excel-like dragging batch filling functions.
In addition, the configuration management system supports batch export data, namely, after receiving an export request input by a user, the configuration management system acquires resource configuration item information to be exported, generates an export table containing the resource configuration item information to be exported, and outputs the export table.
In addition, the configuration management system also has the function of modifying data, namely classification and unified management of configuration items, and can be inquired and summarized according to classification, geographic position, service system and the like. The configuration management system also supports the change condition tracking of the record configuration items, and records the change conditions of new creation, maintenance, allocation, delay and scrapping of the configuration items, namely, the latest information corresponding to the configuration items is obtained so as to update the resource configuration item information of the configuration items.
In addition, optionally, the configuration management system further has a custom extension function of the resource attribute corresponding to the configuration item, as shown in fig. 5, where the custom field includes an input box, a single/check item button, a time type input box, an input text area, a drop-down box, and the like. Wherein, the necessary filling items and unnecessary filling items in the field can be customized. And the user-defined attribute information can be queried and changed.
In addition, the configuration management system may record the configuration item object, that is, the change information of the resource attribute information corresponding to the configuration item, so as to implement the version record of the configuration item and the attribute change (as shown in fig. 6). When a user needs to check the change history of a certain configuration item, a change history check request comprising the identification of the configuration item object is input to display the change history corresponding to the configuration item object, wherein the change history comprises resource attribute information before change and resource attribute information after change.
In this embodiment, the association of the configuration item with the event, the problem and the change management is implemented in the event, the change and the problem management flow, that is, the association of the configuration item and the record of the change content are implemented, and all the events, the problems and the change worksheets associated with the configuration item can be queried.
In addition, the configuration management system also has the functions of deleting data piece by piece and batch, and outputs corresponding deleting prompt information before batch deletion; when deleting the configuration items with association relation with other configuration items, outputting corresponding deletion prompt information.
In addition, the configuration management system also has configuration item operation rights management, i.e., the system can grant viewing or viewing and modification rights to a resource group or resource type to a specified role (as shown in FIG. 7).
In addition, resource configuration item information corresponding to the specified configuration item object in the target position is obtained. And generating a graphic code according to the resource configuration item information, and displaying the graphic code corresponding to the specified configuration item object.
Specifically, the graphic code includes a two-dimensional code and/or a condition code. The configuration management system provides the function of automatically generating graphic codes by configuration item information. The graphic code is automatically generated according to the resource configuration item information corresponding to the specified configuration item object, so that a user can view the resource detail information of the specified configuration item object by scanning the graphic code through a mobile phone.
In addition, the configuration management system also provides a resource searching function, and can perform data query on all resource configuration item information in a fuzzy searching mode. The full text retrieval supports the retrieval of the attachment information of the resource configuration items, and meanwhile, the system also provides a latest searching and recording function, so that the latest and commonly used keywords of searching can be recorded, and the retrieval can be quickly carried out by clicking.
Optionally, the configuration management system supports advanced retrieval functionality. The advanced search function of the configuration item is supported, complex fuzzy query can be performed, and the custom field can be used as a query condition.
In addition, the configuration management system provides information inquiry of an associated work order (history event record, problem record, change record and the like) of a certain CI resource (configuration item). Configuration change history query records and query functions are also provided.
In this embodiment, the configuration management system provides a resource type supporting application tag attribute, and the resource type may add multiple application tags (as shown in fig. 8). The configuration management system also provides a resource type relationship supporting application tag attribute, and the resource type relationship may add multiple application tags (as shown in FIG. 9). The configuration management system provides template attribute supporting application tag attribute, and a plurality of application tags can be added. The configuration management system provides data dictionary support application tag attributes, and multiple application tags can be added.
In addition, the configuration management system provides a resource tag management page, and can create, modify and delete resource tags. The configuration management system provides a resource batch labelling page, and data can be screened according to dimension conditions, labelling conditions and the like, and batch labelling is performed. The resource may sort through all or part of the data, click on "manage resource tags" to add, modify, delete tags, etc. The resource label can be added, modified, deleted and the like, and the label change can be saved after confirmation is correct. The system supports single resource tagging and manages resource tags in a "tags" page in the details page.
In this embodiment, the configuration item object, that is, the asset may be subjected to lifecycle management, to obtain the latest information of the resource product in time, and store the latest information in the CDMB system, where the lifecycle management includes arrival management, loading management, enabling management, change management, recycling management, withdrawal management, unloading management, scrapping management, and renewal management.
Specifically, the asset arrival management flow realizes the on-line management flow of the project manager for inputting the asset fine information of arrival into the CMDB platform, and supports the batch import of assets in the CMDB and the manual input mode of individual resources in the flow work order by the project manager.
Specifically, the project manager performs electronic management of the existing unused assets by the asset shelving management flow. The system is required to perform a related leading approval function according to management requirements, and the CMDB asset on-shelf information is directly updated through an electronic work order, and key data interaction with an out-of-band monitoring system is performed.
Specifically, the administrator implements the enablement management of the asset having the enablement condition through the asset enablement management. The system is required to directly update the asset information, namely the resource attribute information, in the CMDB in the asset enabling management flow work order, and to synchronize the data of the enabling asset with the cloud management platform self-service portal, the cloud management platform self-service portal can realize the configuration of the asset with the professional management platform corresponding to the asset, and the configuration result is synchronized into the CMDB through the cloud management platform self-service portal, so that the consistency of the enabling asset information is realized, and the accuracy and the uniqueness of the asset data in the CMDB are ensured.
Specifically, a service interface person applies for resources and manages the changes through a cloud management platform self-service portal and distributes the resources and an administrator, and synchronizes distributed resource information and user authority information into a CMDB, realizes automatic deployment and collection of the monitoring of the resources through the CMDB and an in-band monitoring system, and configuration of the user authority between the CMDB and a 4A authority authentication system, and synchronizes the result into the cloud management platform self-service portal through the CMDB.
Specifically, the resource recovery management is performed, a service interface person performs resource recovery application and administrator recovery operation from a service portal through a cloud management platform, the recovered resource information and user authority information are synchronized into a CMDB, the resource is monitored and recovered through the CMDB and an in-band monitoring system, the user authority between the CMDB and a 4A authentication system is recovered and configured, and the result is synchronized into the cloud management platform self-service portal through the CMDB.
Specifically, the resource is withdrawn and managed, an administrator carries out withdrawal and management of the resource from a service portal through a cloud management platform, and the withdrawn resource information is synchronized into the CMDB, so that the data accuracy of the resource in the CMDB is realized.
Specifically, the asset off-shelf management is performed, and an administrator can perform an off-shelf management process on the assets which are not started through the asset off-shelf management flow. An administrator can apply for the off-shelf of the assets which are not started in the current CMDB through the asset off-shelf management flow, and synchronize the off-shelf asset information system into the out-of-band monitoring system.
Specifically, an administrator can apply for scrapping of the shelved asset through an asset scrapping management flow. The manager can apply for the off-shelf assets in the current CMDB, and can examine and approve and discard the assets according to the management requirements.
Specifically, for the asset about to expire in maintenance, the system automatically generates an asset renewal event and the administrator performs asset renewal management. And the manager updates the maintenance information of the assets to be overstocked in the CMDB through the electronic chemical engineering bill, and the CMDB synchronizes the updated asset information into the out-of-band monitoring system and the in-band monitoring system.
S202, saving the resource configuration item information to be saved to the target position.
In this embodiment, after obtaining the resource configuration item information to be saved, the resource configuration item information to be saved is saved to the target position, so that the resource configuration item information, that is, the resource information of the configuration item, is automatically saved, and the user does not need to input and save on the system, thereby improving the efficiency of information saving.
In this embodiment, the configuration management system may record the change condition of the configuration item, that is, record maintenance, allocation, delay and discard information of the configuration item, and record the change history of the resource attribute information of the configuration item, which includes the change time and the changed attribute information, so as to realize tracking and recording of the configuration item, and ensure the accuracy of the related information of the configuration item.
In this embodiment, through managing the configuration item, that is, the full life cycle of the resource, the standardized and unified resource management planning is realized, the workload of related personnel is reduced, the automatic configuration of the resource is realized, and meanwhile, different service views of the full resource are displayed, so that auxiliary data support is provided for subsequent management.
From the above description, it can be known that, the target network parameters are acquired, the port scanning is performed by using the target network parameters to determine the configuration item object and the corresponding resource configuration item information thereof, so as to obtain the resource configuration item information to be saved, that is, the resource configuration item information to be saved is automatically scanned and determined by adopting the port scanning mode, so that the automatic acquisition of the resource configuration item information to be saved is realized, and/or when the configuration item data table to be imported is acquired, the resource configuration item information to be saved is directly determined from the configuration item data table, so that the automatic batch acquisition of the resource configuration item information is realized, the acquired resource configuration item information to be saved is stored in the target position, the automatic saving of the resource configuration item information is realized, the saving of the resource configuration item information is not required, and the time required by saving the resource configuration item information is reduced, thereby improving the saving efficiency of the resource configuration item information, effectively reducing the labor cost and improving the user experience.
Fig. 10 is a second flowchart of a resource saving method according to an embodiment of the present invention, where, based on the embodiment of fig. 2, when the target network parameter includes the target network address range, port scanning is performed based on the target network address range to determine corresponding resource configuration item information, and a process of determining the resource configuration item information by the port scanning will be described in connection with a specific embodiment. As shown in fig. 10, the method includes:
S1001, performing port scanning based on the target network address range to determine an open port in the target network address range.
S1002, acquiring fingerprint information corresponding to an open port, and determining resource configuration item information to be stored according to the fingerprint information corresponding to the open port.
In this embodiment, the network port scan is based on to find the port that is already open in the target network address range, i.e. to determine the open port in the target network address range. And for each open port, acquiring fingerprint information corresponding to the open port, so as to obtain corresponding resource configuration item information by utilizing the fingerprint information, and thus obtaining the resource configuration item information to be stored.
The fingerprint information includes the identifier of the device using the open port, i.e. the identifier of the device where the open port is located, i.e. the identifier of the device of the scanning resource and the version of the device of the network address.
Optionally, based on a preset blind scanning script, scanning is performed through a Masscan, and the banner fingerprint information of the port, namely the fingerprint information of the open port, is obtained.
Optionally, determining the resource configuration item information to be saved according to the fingerprint information corresponding to the open port includes:
and determining basic resource information of the scanning resource equipment corresponding to the object identification of the scanning configuration item according to the fingerprint information corresponding to the open port. And sending a connection request to the scanning resource device to establish a connection with the scanning resource device. And carrying out secondary scanning on the scanning resource equipment to obtain detailed resource information corresponding to the scanning resource equipment. And determining resource configuration item information to be saved corresponding to the scanning resource equipment according to the basic resource information and the detailed resource information.
Specifically, after fingerprint information corresponding to the open port is obtained, the fingerprint information is analyzed to obtain the identifier of the scan resource device where the open port is located, that is, the identifier of the scan configuration item object, the version and other information, and the information is used as the basic resource information of the scan resource device, that is, the device where the open port is located. For example, analyzing the fingerprint information may result in whether this port belongs to a Tomcat device or a MySql device.
Wherein, fingerprint identification: refers to fingerprint identification in the Kali-linux service, where the Nmap and Amap tools can be used to identify fingerprint information. The service fingerprint information includes a port, a service name, and a version of the service. In the automatic discovery of the CMDB, the Masscan is used for carrying out operations such as port scanning and fingerprint acquisition by combining with the Nmap, and then the scanning result is analyzed to generate corresponding resources and attributes.
And after obtaining basic resource information corresponding to the scanning resource equipment, sending a connection request to the scanning resource equipment, and after the scanning resource equipment agrees to connect, successfully establishing connection between the electronic equipment and the scanning resource equipment. And sending a resource information acquisition request to the scanning resource equipment, and receiving detailed resource information returned by the scanning resource equipment so as to realize secondary scanning of the scanning resource equipment.
After obtaining the basic resource information and the detailed resource information of the scanning resource equipment, the basic resource information and the detailed resource information are used as resource configuration item information corresponding to the scanning equipment, namely, resource configuration item information corresponding to the scanning configuration item object identification corresponding to the scanning resource equipment.
The detailed resource information includes specific resource information on the scanning resource device, such as a disk model, a processor model, and the like.
S1003, saving the resource configuration item information to be saved to the target position.
In this embodiment, the latest resource information sent by the listening process on the resource device to be detected is obtained. And updating the resource configuration item information corresponding to the resource equipment to be detected according to the latest resource information.
Specifically, when a resource device (e.g., a server), that is, a to-be-detected resource device is provided with a monitoring process, the monitoring process periodically detects a resource on the to-be-detected resource device, and when the detecting process determines that the resource on the to-be-detected resource device changes, the latest resource information corresponding to the to-be-detected resource device is sent to the electronic device, so that the electronic device updates the resource configuration item information corresponding to the to-be-detected resource device in the target position by using the latest resource information. For example, 128GB of the disk of the server 1 becomes 1T, and accordingly, the latest resource information includes the latest disk size, and when the resource configuration item information corresponding to the server 1 in the target location is updated by using the latest resource information, the disk size in the resource configuration item information corresponding to the server 1 is replaced with 1T.
In any embodiment, optionally, in response to a first trigger operation, an object type topology map is displayed. Responsive to the second trigger operation, the position of the object type in the object type topology map is adjusted.
In this embodiment, when the user inputs a first trigger operation, for example, clicks on a resource category management key, a corresponding object type topology map is displayed, which displays the type to which the configuration item object belongs, that is, the relationship between objects, for example, the object type includes a server and an optical fiber switch, and the relationship between the server and the optical fiber switch is a usage relationship, that is, the server uses the optical fiber switch. The user may also modify the object type topology map and may input a second trigger operation to adjust the position of the object type in the object type topology map, i.e. adjust the position of the object type using a mouse drag.
Specifically, the user can drag and adjust the position of the object type in the topological graph by using a mouse, and can save the topological graph layout adjusted by the current user, and when the user opens the topological graph layout next time, the saved topological graph layout last time is displayed. The user can perform operations such as adding, modifying, deleting, checking details and the like on the configuration type relation in the topological graph. In addition, the user can use the mouse to perform operations such as translating, zooming, moving the position of the configuration type, adding relations among the types, modifying the relations, deleting the relations, checking the type details, the relation details and the like on the topological graph. Meanwhile, full screen display is supported, and a display mode is arranged according to a rectangle, so that visual and efficient configuration type and relationship management human-computer interface are provided for a user.
In addition, the configuration management system supports viewing and maintaining (e.g., adding, deleting, changing) various relationship definitions of certain configuration item objects, including information such as names, descriptions, directions, peer resource objects, and the like. It can also present all relevant resource topologies of a certain configuration item object (as shown in fig. 11), or can specify the relationship type, and only present the resource topology with the relationship, so as to ensure the clarity of the topology. The system also provides a custom topological graph according to the category, dynamically displays the multi-level association relation among various configurations, and assists in analyzing the variation influence range. For example: and inquiring information such as related systems, related services and the like according to the failed host.
In addition, the configuration management system supports definition of relationships among configuration items and topology views, supports definition of association relationships among the configuration items and relationship attributes, and generates topology relationship views. The configuration management system also provides the presentation of CI association relations, provides association relations such as dependence, belonging, installation, connection, use and the like, and can be used for customizing the association relation types.
In the embodiment, the graph database is used for data persistence, so that the requirements of resource type and attribute customization are well met, various complex searches in a relational network (graph) can be well supported, algorithms related to the graph are supported, the time complexity of multi-level query according to the relationship is still O (1), the value of data in the CDMB can be fully mined, the knowledge graph is supported subsequently, the artificial intelligence algorithm is updated, and a good extensible space is provided.
In this embodiment, based on the network port scan, the port that has been opened in the network address range is found, and further by collecting fingerprint information on this basis, by analysis, the resource device (e.g., middleware, database, etc.) to which the port belongs can be found. In the discovery, the Masscan is used for carrying out port scanning, fingerprint acquisition and other works in combination with the Nmap, and then the scanning result is analyzed to generate corresponding resources and attributes.
In the embodiment, when the automatic scanning is performed, two times of scanning, namely port scanning and secondary scanning are performed, when the port scanning is performed, only the network address range is needed, and when the secondary scanning is performed, corresponding resource equipment needs to be connected. Through twice scanning, the resource configuration item information corresponding to the resource equipment can be acquired, and the resource configuration item information is automatically acquired.
In this embodiment, port scanning is performed on the target network address range to determine an open port in the target network address range, so that resource configuration item information of a corresponding resource device is determined by using the open port, and automatic scanning determination of the resource configuration item information is realized.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of a resource saving device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 12, the resource saving device 1200 includes: a processing module 1201 and an information holding module 1202.
The processing module 1201 is configured to obtain a target network parameter, and perform port scanning according to the target network parameter to obtain resource configuration item information to be saved. And/or acquiring a configuration item data table to be imported, and acquiring resource configuration item information to be saved from the configuration item data table.
An information saving module 1202, configured to save the resource configuration item information to be saved to the target location.
In one possible design, the target network parameters include a target network address range.
The processing module 1201 is also configured to:
port scanning is performed based on the target network address range to determine open ports within the target network address range.
Acquiring fingerprint information corresponding to the open port, and determining resource configuration item information to be stored according to the fingerprint information corresponding to the open port.
In one possible design, the fingerprint information includes a scan configuration item object identification.
The processing module 1201 is also configured to:
and determining basic resource information of the scanning resource equipment corresponding to the object identification of the scanning configuration item according to the fingerprint information corresponding to the open port.
And sending a connection request to the scanning resource device to establish a connection with the scanning resource device.
And carrying out secondary scanning on the scanning resource equipment to obtain detailed resource information corresponding to the scanning resource equipment.
And determining resource configuration item information to be saved corresponding to the scanning resource equipment according to the basic resource information and the detailed resource information.
In one possible design, the processing module 1201 is also to:
and judging whether the configuration item data table is a standard format data table or not.
If the configuration item data table is a standard format data table, acquiring the resource configuration item information to be saved from the configuration item data table.
In one possible design, the processing module 1201 is also to:
and acquiring the latest resource information sent by the monitoring process on the resource equipment to be detected.
And updating the resource configuration item information corresponding to the resource equipment to be detected according to the latest resource information.
In one possible design, the processing module 1201 is also to:
and responding to the first triggering operation, and displaying an object type topological graph.
Responsive to the second trigger operation, the position of the object type in the object type topology map is adjusted.
The resource saving device provided by the embodiment of the invention can realize the resource saving method of the embodiment, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, and are not repeated here.
Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 13, the electronic apparatus 1300 of the present embodiment includes: a processor 1301 and a memory 1302;
Wherein, the memory 1302 is used for storing computer-executable instructions;
processor 1301 is configured to execute the computer-executable instructions stored in the memory to implement the steps performed by the receiving device in the above-described embodiment. Reference may be made in particular to the relevant description of the embodiments of the method described above.
Alternatively, memory 1302 may be separate or integrated with processor 1301.
When the memory 1302 is provided separately, the mobile terminal further comprises a bus 1303 for connecting the memory 1302 and the processor 1301.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a computer readable storage medium, wherein computer execution instructions are stored in the computer readable storage medium, and when a processor executes the computer execution instructions, the resource preservation method is realized.
The embodiments of the present invention also provide a computer program product comprising a computer program which, when executed by a processor, implements a resource conservation method as described above.
In the several embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method may be implemented in other ways. For example, the above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the modules is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, for example, multiple modules may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. Alternatively, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices or modules, which may be in electrical, mechanical, or other forms.
The modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and components shown as modules may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed over multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.
In addition, each functional module in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated in one processing unit, or each module may exist alone physically, or two or more modules may be integrated in one unit. The units formed by the modules can be realized in a form of hardware or a form of hardware and software functional units.
The integrated modules, which are implemented in the form of software functional modules, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The software functional module is stored in a storage medium, and includes several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) or a processor (english: processor) to perform some of the steps of the methods described in the embodiments of the present application.
It should be understood that the above processor may be a central processing unit (english: central Processing Unit, abbreviated as CPU), or may be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (english: digital Signal Processor, abbreviated as DSP), application specific integrated circuits (english: application Specific Integrated Circuit, abbreviated as ASIC), or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the present invention may be embodied directly in a hardware processor for execution, or in a combination of hardware and software modules in a processor for execution.
The memory may comprise a high-speed RAM memory, and may further comprise a non-volatile memory NVM, such as at least one magnetic disk memory, and may also be a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a read-only memory, a magnetic disk or optical disk, etc.
The bus may be an industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, an external device interconnect (Peripheral Component, PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, among others. The buses may be divided into address buses, data buses, control buses, etc. For ease of illustration, the buses in the drawings of the present application are not limited to only one bus or one type of bus.
The storage medium may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or nonvolatile memory devices such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk. A storage media may be any available media that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
An exemplary storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the storage medium. In the alternative, the storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the storage medium may reside in an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC for short). It is also possible that the processor and the storage medium reside as discrete components in a mobile terminal or master device.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments described above may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, when executed, performs steps including the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program code, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A method for preserving resources, comprising:
acquiring target network parameters, and carrying out port scanning according to the target network parameters to obtain resource configuration item information to be stored; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
acquiring target network parameters, carrying out port scanning according to the target network parameters to obtain resource configuration item information to be saved, acquiring a configuration item data table to be imported, and acquiring the resource configuration item information to be saved from the configuration item data table;
storing the resource configuration item information to be stored to a target position;
the obtaining the resource configuration item information to be saved from the configuration item data table comprises the following steps:
Judging whether the configuration item data table is a standard format data table or not;
if the configuration item data table is a standard format data table, acquiring resource configuration item information to be saved from the configuration item data table;
the target network parameters comprise a target network address range;
the port scanning is performed according to the target network parameters to obtain resource configuration item information to be saved, including:
performing port scanning based on the target network address range to determine an open port in the target network address range;
acquiring fingerprint information corresponding to the open port, and determining the resource configuration item information to be stored according to the fingerprint information corresponding to the open port;
the fingerprint information comprises a scanning configuration item object identifier;
the determining the resource configuration item information to be saved according to the fingerprint information corresponding to the open port includes:
determining basic resource information of the scanning resource equipment corresponding to the scanning configuration item object identifier according to the fingerprint information corresponding to the open port;
sending a connection request to the scanning resource device to establish connection with the scanning resource device;
performing secondary scanning on the scanning resource equipment to obtain detailed resource information corresponding to the scanning resource equipment;
And determining resource configuration item information to be saved corresponding to the scanning resource equipment according to the basic resource information and the detailed resource information.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:
acquiring the latest resource information sent by a monitoring process on the resource equipment to be detected;
and updating the resource configuration item information corresponding to the resource equipment to be detected according to the latest resource information.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the method further comprises:
responding to a first triggering operation, and displaying an object type topological graph;
and responding to a second triggering operation, and adjusting the position of the object type in the object type topological graph.
4. A resource conservation device, the device comprising:
the processing module is used for acquiring target network parameters, and carrying out port scanning according to the target network parameters to obtain resource configuration item information to be stored; or alternatively, the first and second heat exchangers may be,
the processing module is used for acquiring target network parameters, carrying out port scanning according to the target network parameters to obtain resource configuration item information to be saved, acquiring a configuration item data table to be imported, and acquiring the resource configuration item information to be saved from the configuration item data table;
The information storage module is used for storing the resource configuration item information to be stored to a target position;
the processing module is further used for judging whether the configuration item data table is a standard format data table or not; if the configuration item data table is a standard format data table, acquiring resource configuration item information to be saved from the configuration item data table;
the target network parameters comprise a target network address range;
the processing module is further configured to perform port scanning based on the target network address range, so as to determine an open port in the target network address range;
acquiring fingerprint information corresponding to the open port, and determining the resource configuration item information to be stored according to the fingerprint information corresponding to the open port;
the fingerprint information comprises a scanning configuration item object identifier;
the processing module is further used for determining basic resource information of the scanning resource equipment corresponding to the scanning configuration item object identifier according to the fingerprint information corresponding to the open port;
sending a connection request to the scanning resource device to establish connection with the scanning resource device;
performing secondary scanning on the scanning resource equipment to obtain detailed resource information corresponding to the scanning resource equipment;
And determining resource configuration item information to be saved corresponding to the scanning resource equipment according to the basic resource information and the detailed resource information.
5. An electronic device, comprising: at least one processor and memory;
the memory stores computer-executable instructions;
the at least one processor executing computer-executable instructions stored in the memory causes the at least one processor to perform the resource conservation method of any one of claims 1 to 3.
6. A computer readable storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions which when executed by a processor implement the resource conservation method of any one of claims 1 to 3.
7. A computer program product comprising a computer program, characterized in that the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the resource preservation method of any one of claims 1 to 3.
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