CN113431344B - Wallboard fixing device is used in construction of building outer wall - Google Patents
Wallboard fixing device is used in construction of building outer wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN113431344B CN113431344B CN202110826933.6A CN202110826933A CN113431344B CN 113431344 B CN113431344 B CN 113431344B CN 202110826933 A CN202110826933 A CN 202110826933A CN 113431344 B CN113431344 B CN 113431344B
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- Prior art keywords
- fixing
- wallboard
- damping
- moving
- support
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/14—Conveying or assembling building elements
- E04G21/16—Tools or apparatus
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G21/00—Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
- E04G21/24—Safety or protective measures preventing damage to building parts or finishing work during construction
- E04G21/26—Strutting means for wall parts; Supports or the like, e.g. for holding in position prefabricated walls
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention is suitable for the technical field of wallboard installation, and provides a wallboard fixing device for building outer wall construction, which comprises a limiting seat and a support, and also comprises: the fixing mechanism is arranged on the limiting seat and used for fixing the wallboard, the fixing mechanism comprises a moving structure and a fixing structure, the moving structure is used for preliminarily fixing the wallboard, and the fixing structure is used for reinforcing the wallboard in a manner of being matched with the moving structure; the damping mechanism is arranged in the support and used for buffering and damping when the device is subjected to external force, and comprises a damping structure which is used for buffering and damping the external force in a mode of rebounding through extrusion. The movable structure is arranged to fix the wallboards with different widths, and the fixed structure can fix the wallboards with different thicknesses, so that the practicability is high; the damping structure is used for buffering and damping when the device is subjected to external force, and the device is protected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of wallboard installation, and particularly relates to a wallboard fixing device for building external wall construction.
Background
A wall panel is a building material. Is a house structure of a bearing system consisting of walls and floor slabs. The load-bearing wall of the wallboard structure can be made of bricks, building blocks, prefabricated or cast-in-place concrete. The cast-in-place wallboard structure can be divided into a mixed structure, an assembled large-plate structure and a cast-in-place wallboard structure according to different materials and construction methods.
At present, the construction and installation of the building outer wall are mainly completed by manpower, the operation is complex and the stability is not enough in the installation process of the plate wall, and the problem of low installation quality and construction efficiency can be solved by using a wallboard fixing device. However, the existing device for fixing the wall panel cannot fix the wall panels with different widths, and therefore, a wall panel fixing device for building outer wall construction is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a wallboard fixing device for building outer wall construction, and aims to solve the problem that the wallboard fixing device for building outer wall construction
。
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a wallboard fixing device is used in construction of building outer wall, includes spacing seat and support, still includes:
the fixing mechanism is arranged on the limiting seat and used for fixing the wallboard, the fixing mechanism comprises a moving structure and a fixing structure, the moving structure is used for preliminarily fixing the wallboard, and the fixing structure is used for reinforcing the wallboard by matching with the moving structure;
the damping mechanism is arranged in the support and used for buffering and damping when the device is subjected to external force, and comprises a damping structure, wherein the damping structure is used for buffering and damping the external force through a mode of extrusion rebounding.
Further, it includes the driving piece to remove the structure, driving piece and drive gear coaxial coupling, drive gear and rack toothing, the rack is located one side with the support of mounting homonymy, just drive gear's output is equipped with the slider, the bottom of third fixed plate is located to the slider is fixed.
Further, fixed knot constructs including pressing from both sides tight piece and mounting, press from both sides between tight piece and the first fixed plate through rotating member swing joint, the rotating member is kept away from the one end that presss from both sides tight piece and is passed first fixed plate and mounting spiro union, just the outer lane of rotating member has cup jointed first spring, first spring one end and the other end of pressing from both sides tight piece fixed connection and first fixed plate fixed connection.
Furthermore, the shock-absorbing structure includes a shock-absorbing assembly, the shock-absorbing assembly includes a piston, the piston is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the limiting seat, the piston is movably attached to the interior of the cylinder, a second spring is arranged between the bottom end of the piston and the cylinder, the bottom end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a first moving block, the first moving block is movably attached to a second moving block, and a third spring is arranged at one end, far away from the first moving block, of the second moving block.
Furthermore, four groups of damping assemblies are arranged, the damping assemblies are arranged at four corners in the support, and moving wheels are arranged at the lower end of the support.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the wallboard fixing device for building outer wall construction, wallboards with different widths can be fixed through the moving structure in the fixing mechanism, wallboards with different thicknesses can be fixed through the fixing structure, and the practicability is high;
2. this wallboard fixing device for construction of building outer wall cushions the shock attenuation when being used for the device to receive external force through the shock-absorbing structure who sets up among the damper, has protected the device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a wall plate fixing device for building exterior wall construction.
Fig. 2 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of a wallboard fixing device for building exterior wall construction.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a fixing structure in the wallboard fixing device for building exterior wall construction.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a shock-absorbing member in the wallboard fixing device for construction of an outer wall of a building.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a rack and pinion in the wallboard fixing device for building exterior wall construction.
In the figure: 1-a first fixing plate, 2-a second fixing plate, 3-a fixing structure, 4-a third fixing plate, 5-a sliding block, 6-a support, 7-a limiting seat, 8-a sliding groove, 9-a driving part, 10-a moving wheel, 11-a driving gear, 12-a rack, 13-a fixing part, 14-a clamping block, 15-a rotating part, 16-a first spring, 31-a piston, 32-a cylinder, 33-a second spring, 34-a first moving block, 35-a second moving block and 36-a third spring.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a wallboard fixing device for building exterior wall construction provided for an embodiment of the present invention includes a limiting seat 7 and a support 6, and further includes:
the fixing mechanism is arranged on the limiting seat 7 and used for fixing the wallboard, the fixing mechanism comprises a moving structure and a fixing structure 3, the moving structure is used for primarily fixing the wallboard, and the fixing structure 3 is used for reinforcing the wallboard in a manner of being matched with the moving structure;
damper locates in 6 supports for the device cushions the shock attenuation when receiving external force, damper includes shock-absorbing structure, shock-absorbing structure is used for buffering the shock attenuation to external force through the mode that the extrusion is kick-backed.
In the embodiment of the invention, preferably, the fixing structure 3 is used for fixing wallboards with different thicknesses, the moving structure is used for fixing wallboards with different widths, when the building outer wall is constructed, the wallboard fixing device is susceptible to external force, and the damping mechanism is arranged to buffer and damp, so that the device is protected to a certain extent, and the service life of the device is prolonged.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moving structure includes a driving member 9, the driving member 9 is coaxially connected to a driving gear 11, the driving gear 11 is engaged with a rack 12, the rack 12 is disposed on one side of the support 6 on the same side as the fixing member 13, and an output end of the driving gear 11 is provided with a slider 5, and the slider 5 is fixedly disposed at a bottom end of the third fixing plate 4.
In the embodiment of the invention, preferably, a sliding groove 8 for moving the sliding block 5 is formed in the limiting seat 7, one side of the driving gear 11, which is far away from the rack 12, is movably attached to the inner wall of the groove of the support 6, the wallboard is placed between the second fixing plate 2 and the third fixing plate 4, one end of the wallboard is close to a gap formed by the clamping block 14 and the first fixing plate 1, the driving part 9 adopts a rotating head, the rotating head is driven to drive the driving gear 11 to be meshed with the rack 12 to move, so as to drive the sliding block 5 to move in the sliding groove 8, the sliding block 5 is arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the third fixing plate 4, so as to drive the third fixing plate 4 to move towards the second fixing plate 2 until the wallboard is preliminarily fixed between the clamping block 14 and the third fixing plate 4, and then the fixing structure 3 is used for reinforcing the wallboard.
As shown in fig. 1-3, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixing structure 3 includes a clamping block 14 and a fixing member 13, the clamping block 14 is movably connected to the first fixing plate 1 through a rotating member 15, one end of the rotating member 15, which is far away from the clamping block 14, passes through the first fixing plate 1 and is screwed to the fixing member 13, an outer ring of the rotating member 15 is sleeved with a first spring 16, and one end of the first spring 16 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 14, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the first fixing plate 1.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, the clamping block 14 is in the shape of a right trapezoid, the right-angled side of the clamping block 14 is movably attached to the second fixing plate 2, a circular groove for fixedly connecting the first spring 16 to the first fixing plate 1 is formed in the first fixing plate 1, the wallboard is placed in a manner of being attached to the first fixing plate 1, the first fixing plate 1 is installed perpendicular to the limiting seat 7 to perform a vertical guiding function, at this time, the distance between the clamping block 14 and the first fixing plate 1 is greater than the thickness of the wallboard, the first spring 16 is in a stretching state, the fixing member 13 at the back of the first fixing plate 1 is rotated to keep the locking state between the fixing member 13 and the rotating member 15, the right-angled distance between the clamping block 14 and the first fixing plate 1 is gradually reduced, the side of the clamping block 14 is always attached to the second fixing plate 2 until the left end of the wallboard is clamped by the inclined side of the clamping block 14 and the third fixing plate 4 is matched to squeeze the wallboard to achieve a reinforcing function, in this embodiment, preferably, bolts and nuts are used between the fixed member 13 and the rotating member 15, so that the self-locking capability is provided, and the stability between the fixed member 13 and the rotating member 15 can be ensured.
As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the damping structure includes a damping component, the damping component includes a piston 31, the piston 31 is fixedly disposed at the lower end of the limiting seat 7, the piston 31 is movably attached to the inside of the cylinder 32, a second spring 33 is disposed between the bottom end of the piston 31 and the cylinder 32, the bottom end of the cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to a first moving block 34, the first moving block 34 is movably attached to a second moving block 35, and a third spring 36 is disposed at one end of the second moving block 35 away from the first moving block 34.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, a groove for a damping component is formed in the support 6, one end of the third spring 36 is fixedly connected to the second moving block 35, and the other end of the third spring is fixedly connected to an inner wall of the groove formed in the support 6, when the device is subjected to an external force, the piston 31 is driven by the limiting seat 7 to move downward, the piston 31 moves downward in the cylinder 32, and the second spring 33 is extruded to transfer a part of the vibration sense, preferably, the second moving block 35 and the third spring 36 are symmetrically arranged relative to the first moving block 34, the first moving block 34 is an isosceles trapezoid, the symmetrically arranged second moving block 35 is a right trapezoid, two oblique sides of the first moving block 34 are respectively matched and movably attached to oblique sides of the symmetrically arranged second moving block 35, the first moving block 34 moves downward to drive the symmetrically arranged second moving block 35 to extrude the symmetrically arranged third spring 36, and the symmetrically arranged third spring 36 takes away the rest vibration sense, and a protection device.
As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the damping members are four groups, and the damping members are provided at four corners in the support 6, and the lower end of the support 6 is provided with a moving wheel 10.
In the embodiment of the present invention, preferably, four sets of damping components are provided to enhance the damping effect of the device when the device is subjected to an external force, and the moving wheels 10 are installed to facilitate the movement of the device.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
this wallboard fixing device is used in construction of building outer wall, arrange first fixed plate 1 in with first fixed plate 1 of wallboard laminating, press from both sides in the space that tight piece 14 and third fixed plate 4 formed, adjust earlier that driving piece 9 in the moving structure drives slider 5 through the meshing of rack and pinion 12 and remove and then drive third fixed plate 4 and remove, reduce the interval between third fixed plate 4 and the second fixed plate 2, until the wallboard is tentatively fixed between pressing from both sides tight piece 14 and third fixed plate 4, rethread adjustment mounting 13 is adjusted the interval between tight piece 14 and the first fixed plate 1, until pressing from both sides the wallboard that fits third fixed plate 4 of the hypotenuse extrusion of tight piece 14, guarantee the wallboard by fixed steadiness.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a wallboard fixing device is used in construction of building outer wall, includes spacing seat and support, its characterized in that still includes:
the fixing mechanism is arranged on the limiting seat and used for fixing the wallboard, the fixing mechanism comprises a moving structure and a fixing structure, the moving structure is used for preliminarily fixing the wallboard, and the fixing structure is used for reinforcing the wallboard in a manner of being matched with the moving structure;
the damping mechanism is arranged in the support and is used for buffering and damping when the device is subjected to external force, and the damping mechanism comprises a damping structure which is used for buffering and damping the external force in an extrusion rebounding mode;
the moving structure comprises a driving piece, the driving piece is coaxially connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with a rack, the rack is arranged on one side of the support on the same side as the fixing piece, a sliding block is arranged at the output end of the driving gear, and the sliding block is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of a third fixing plate;
the fixing structure comprises a clamping block and a fixing piece, the clamping block is movably connected with the first fixing plate through a rotating piece, one end, far away from the clamping block, of the rotating piece penetrates through the first fixing plate and the fixing piece in a screwed mode, a first spring is sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating piece, and one end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the other end of the clamping block and the first fixing plate.
2. The wallboard fixing device for construction of the exterior wall of a building of claim 1, wherein the damping structure comprises a damping component, the damping component comprises a piston, the piston is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the limiting seat and movably attached to the inside of the cylinder, a second spring is arranged between the bottom end of the piston and the cylinder, the bottom end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with the first moving block, the first moving block is movably attached to the second moving block, and a third spring is arranged at one end, away from the first moving block, of the second moving block.
3. The wallboard fixing device for construction of an outer wall of a building of claim 2, wherein the damping components are four groups, the damping components are arranged at four corners in the support, and the lower end of the support is provided with a movable wheel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110826933.6A CN113431344B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Wallboard fixing device is used in construction of building outer wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110826933.6A CN113431344B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Wallboard fixing device is used in construction of building outer wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN113431344A CN113431344A (en) | 2021-09-24 |
| CN113431344B true CN113431344B (en) | 2022-06-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110826933.6A Active CN113431344B (en) | 2021-07-21 | 2021-07-21 | Wallboard fixing device is used in construction of building outer wall |
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Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3000062B2 (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 2000-01-17 | 五洋建設株式会社 | Temporary placing method and device for long material |
| EA201990124A1 (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2019-09-30 | Лисец Аустриа Гмбх | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR STORING AND / OR TRANSPORTING GLASS PACKAGES |
| CN207497212U (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-06-15 | 浙江清优材料科技有限公司 | A kind of transport device for heat-insulated polyurethane foam in place plate |
| CN210591984U (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-05-22 | 贺鹏 | Concrete prefabricated part conveying device |
| CN211444620U (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2020-09-08 | 河南机电职业学院 | Elevartor shaft damping device |
| CN211941160U (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-11-17 | 河南华荣电子材料有限公司 | Clamping processing device for cutting corrosion foil |
| CN213269061U (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2021-05-25 | 中建八局第一建设有限公司 | Temporary support device for GRC wallboard of building interior wall |
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| CN113431344A (en) | 2021-09-24 |
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