CN113430969A

CN113430969A - Novel road cone for rainy and snowy weather

Info

Publication number: CN113430969A
Application number: CN202110592406.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 苏国明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-05-28
Filing date: 2021-05-28
Publication date: 2021-09-24

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel road cone for rainy and snowy weather, which comprises a base, wherein a cone body is fixedly arranged at the top of the base, an air inlet is formed in the wall of the cone body, a warning lamp is arranged at the top of the air inlet, the lower surface of the warning lamp is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the cone body, an illuminating mechanism is movably arranged in the warning lamp, the bottom of the illuminating mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is positioned in the cone body. This novel way awl is used in sleet weather, through at centrum internally mounted spoiler, when wind flows through the spoiler from the air intake, the fly leaf is close to the pivot with the fixed plate arc and rotates, the backup pad inclination increases, the inside of centrum is flowed into along the outward appearance of fly leaf to some wind, get into the inside wind current of centrum and pass through the spiral pipe, provide some downforce, when external wind-force is too big, the inclination increase of spoiler, increase the air volume through reducing area of contact, centrum surface atress is unbalanced has been solved, the problem of empting easily.

Description

Novel road cone for rainy and snowy weather

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of traffic engineering, in particular to a novel road cone for rainy and snowy weather.

Background

Road cone is a roadblock warning class device that traffic engineering is used commonly, mostly is centrum column structure, and the outside is pasted and is had reflection of light strip, can reflect the car and shine to its surperficial light to this warns the driver, and the place ahead road conditions changes.

Traditional way awl is mostly plastics hollow structure, and the texture is too light, because surface and outside air area of contact are too big, to sleet weather, because external wind-force increase and road surface condition are abominable, traditional way awl is hardly steadily placed, and very easily blows and turns over, and simultaneously, traditional way awl is mostly only at the surface reflection of light strip of one deck subsides, and the wind blows the sun and drops easily, influences reflection of light effect, and, only lean on reflected light alone, the means is too single and passive.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a novel road cone for rainy and snowy weather, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a sleet weather is with novel way awl, includes the base, the top fixed mounting of base has the centrum, the air intake has been seted up in the wall of centrum, the top of air intake is provided with the warning light, the lower surface of warning light and the outer fixed surface of centrum are connected, the inside movable mounting of warning light has lighting mechanism, lighting mechanism's bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod, the connecting rod is located the inside of centrum, be provided with the spoiler around the connecting rod, the surface of spoiler is connected with the internal surface rotation of centrum, the bottom of spoiler is provided with the impeller, the internal surface of impeller is connected with the surface rotation of connecting rod, the bottom swing joint of connecting rod has the damping ball.

Preferably, the both sides swing joint of damping ball has the down tube, buffer spring has been cup jointed to the surface of down tube, the top of down tube is connected with the internal surface rotation of centrum, the bottom swing joint of damping ball has the pole that hangs down, the pole that hangs down is close to the one end fixedly connected with balancing weight of base, set up the spiral pipe in the wall of balancing weight, the left side of spiral pipe is provided with the gag lever post, the gag lever post passes through loose pin and balancing weight swing joint, the surface of loose pin and the internal surface swing joint of balancing weight, the bottom of balancing weight is provided with pneumatic mechanism, pneumatic mechanism's both sides are provided with fixed establishment, fixed establishment sets up in the wall of base.

Preferably, the illuminating mechanism comprises a clamping ball, a friction elastic sheet is movably connected to the outer surface of the clamping ball, the upper surface of the friction elastic sheet is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the warning lamp, the lower surface of the friction elastic sheet is connected with the outer surface of the clamping ball in a sliding mode, a sealing plate is arranged at the bottom of the clamping ball, the outer surface of the sealing plate is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the vertebral body, a buffering ring is fixedly mounted in the wall of the sealing plate, and the inner surface of the buffering ring is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the spoiler includes the pivot, the surface of pivot and the internal surface rotation of centrum are connected, the right side fixed mounting of pivot bottom has the fixed plate, the left side of fixed plate is provided with the fly leaf, the top of fly leaf and the surface sliding connection of pivot, the surface movable mounting on fly leaf right side has the backup pad, the surface on backup pad right side and the left surface sliding connection of fixed plate, the lower fixed surface of backup pad installs the lug.

Preferably, pneumatic mechanism includes the double-end cam, the back of double-end cam is rotated with the bottom of pole that hangs down and is connected, the both sides of double-end cam are rotated and are connected with the connecting rod, the right-hand member swing joint of connecting rod has the piston, the surface of piston and the internal surface sliding connection of base, the right side of piston is provided with spacing ball, the surface of spacing ball is rotated with the bottom of gag lever post and is connected, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the bottom of spacing ball, the upper surface of draw-in groove contacts with the surface of spacing ball.

Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a push plate, a fixing nail is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the push plate, a torsion spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing nail, the upper surface of the torsion spring is in contact with the lower surface of the push plate, and the lower surface of the torsion spring is in contact with the inner surface of the base.

The invention provides a novel road cone for rainy and snowy weather. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the road cone, the warning lamp is arranged at the top of the cone body, the illuminating mechanism is connected with the damping ball through the connecting rod, under the action of the downward gravity of the damping ball and the balancing weight and the pulling force of the left-right swinging of the vertical rod, the pressure between the clamping ball and the friction elastic sheet is increased, the friction elastic sheet generates heat and provides certain elastic supporting force, the fluorescent liquid at the top of the sealing plate generates heat due to friction and emits light to be matched with the light reflecting strips on the outer surface of the cone body, the warning effect can be improved, and the problems that the traditional road cone only depends on the light reflecting strips on the outer part to reflect light, and the warning effect is single and too passive are solved.

(2) According to the invention, the spoiler is arranged in the vertebral body, when wind flows through the spoiler from the air inlet, the movable plate and the fixed plate rotate close to the rotating shaft in an arc manner, the inclination angle of the supporting plate is increased, part of wind flows into the vertebral body along the outer surface of the movable plate, the wind entering the vertebral body flows through the spiral pipe to provide part of downward pressure, when the external wind power is too large, the inclination angle of the spoiler is increased, the ventilation volume is increased by reducing the contact area, and the problems of unbalanced stress on the outer surface of the vertebral body and easy toppling are solved.

(3) According to the invention, the impeller, the damping ball and the pneumatic mechanism are arranged in the cone body, when wind enters from the spoiler, the impeller rotates, the impeller and the connecting rod form a mechanism similar to a gyroscope, the swinging frequency and amplitude of the damping ball are reduced through the rotation of the impeller, most of energy generated by vibration is absorbed by the impeller and the damping ball, the rest energy is transmitted to the balancing weight through the vertical rod, the swinging probability is reduced through reducing the gravity center of the road cone, and the problems of too small dead weight, low wind resistance and easiness in swinging of the traditional road cone are solved.

(4) According to the invention, the pneumatic mechanism and the fixing mechanism are arranged on the top of the vertical rod, when the vertical rod and the balancing weight shake, the piston injects gas into the top of the push plate through reciprocating motion, the push plate descends to extrude the fixing nail and the torsion spring, the torsion spring acts on the bottom of the push plate and the inner surface of the base in a reverse mode, the pressure between the fixing nail and the road surface is increased, the friction is increased, when the swing is weakened, the limiting rod falls down, the limiting ball is in contact with the clamping groove, the pneumatic mechanism is closed, the fixing mechanism is locked to prevent gas backflow, the stability of the road cone is improved through the swing generated by the external environment by utilizing the energy generated by the swing, and the problem that the traditional road cone needs to be fixed by means of external force is solved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the illumination mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a spoiler structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the pneumatic mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing mechanism according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a vertebral body; 3. an air inlet; 4. a warning light; 10. an illumination mechanism; 11. a connecting rod; 12. a spoiler; 13. an impeller; 14. a diagonal bar; 15. a damping ball; 16. a buffer spring; 17. a drop bar; 18. a balancing weight; 19. a limiting rod; 20. a spiral tube; 21. a movable pin; 22. a pneumatic mechanism; 23. a fixing mechanism; 30. blocking the ball; 31. rubbing the elastic sheet; 32. a sealing plate; 33. a buffer ring; 34. a rotating shaft; 35. a fixing plate; 36. a movable plate; 37. a support plate; 38. a bump; 40. a double-headed cam; 41. a connecting rod; 42. a piston; 43. a limiting ball; 44. a card slot; 45. pushing the plate; 46. fixing nails; 47. a torsion spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a novel way awl is used in sleet weather, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base 1, base 1's top fixed mounting has centrum 2, air intake 3 has been seted up in the wall of centrum 2, air intake 3's top is provided with warning light 4, the lower surface of warning light 4 and centrum 2's fixed surface are connected, the inside movable mounting of warning light 4 has lighting mechanism 10, lighting mechanism 10's bottom fixedly connected with connecting rod 11, connecting rod 11 is located centrum 2's inside, connecting rod 11 is provided with spoiler 12 all around, spoiler 12's surface and centrum 2's internal surface rotate and are connected, spoiler 12's bottom is provided with impeller 13, impeller 13's internal surface and connecting rod 11's surface rotate and are connected, connecting rod 11's bottom swing joint has damping ball 15.

Damping ball 15's both sides swing joint has down tube 14, buffer spring 16 has been cup jointed to the surface of down tube 14, the top of down tube 14 is connected with the internal surface rotation of centrum 2, damping ball 15's bottom swing joint has pole 17 that hangs down, the pole 17 that hangs down is close to the one end fixedly connected with balancing weight 18 of base 1, set up spiral pipe 20 in the wall of balancing weight 18, the left side of spiral pipe 20 is provided with gag lever post 19, gag lever post 19 passes through removable pin 21 and balancing weight 18 swing joint, the surface of removable pin 21 and the internal surface swing joint of balancing weight 18, the bottom of balancing weight 18 is provided with pneumatic mechanism 22, pneumatic mechanism 22's both sides are provided with fixed establishment 23, fixed establishment 23 sets up in the wall of base 1.

The illuminating mechanism 10 comprises a clamping ball 30, the outer surface of the clamping ball 30 is movably connected with a friction elastic sheet 31, the upper surface of the friction elastic sheet 31 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the warning lamp 4, the lower surface of the friction elastic sheet 31 is connected with the outer surface of the clamping ball 30 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the clamping ball 30 is provided with a sealing plate 32, the outer surface of the sealing plate 32 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the vertebral body 2, a buffer ring 33 is fixedly arranged in the wall of the sealing plate 32, the inner surface of the buffer ring 33 is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the connecting rod 11, the novel structure is that the warning lamp 4 is arranged at the top of the vertebral body 2, as the illuminating mechanism 10 is connected with the damping ball 15 through the connecting rod 11, under the action of the downward gravity of the damping ball 15 and the balancing weight 18 and the left-right swinging tensile force of the connecting rod 11, the pressure between the clamping ball 30 and the friction elastic sheet 31 is increased, and the friction elastic supporting force is provided while the friction heating is generated, the fluorescent liquid at the top of the sealing plate 32 generates heat and emits light due to friction, and the fluorescent liquid is matched with the reflective strips on the outer surface of the cone body 2, so that the warning effect can be improved, and the problem that the traditional road cone only depends on the reflective strips outside to reflect light, and the warning effect is single and passive is solved.

The spoiler 12 comprises a rotating shaft 34, the outer surface of the rotating shaft 34 is rotatably connected with the inner surface of the vertebral body 2, a fixed plate 35 is fixedly mounted on the right side of the bottom of the rotating shaft 34, a movable plate 36 is arranged on the left side of the fixed plate 35, the top of the movable plate 36 is slidably connected with the outer surface of the rotating shaft 34, a support plate 37 is movably mounted on the outer surface of the right side of the movable plate 36, the outer surface of the right side of the support plate 37 is slidably connected with the outer surface of the left side of the fixed plate 35, a bump 38 is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the support plate 37, by mounting the spoiler 12 inside the vertebral body 2, when wind flows through the spoiler 12 from the wind inlet 3, the movable plate 36 and the fixed plate 35 rotate close to the rotating shaft 34 in an arc shape, the inclination angle of the support plate 37 is increased, a part of the wind flows into the interior of the vertebral body 2 along the outer surface of the movable plate 36, the wind flows through the helical pipe 20 to provide a part of downforce, when external wind is too large, the inclination angle increase of spoiler 12 increases the air volume through reducing area of contact, has solved the unbalanced atress of centrum 2 surface, the problem of empting easily.

The pneumatic mechanism 22 comprises a double-head cam 40, the back of the double-head cam 40 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod 17, two sides of the double-head cam 40 are rotatably connected with connecting rods 41, the right end of each connecting rod 41 is movably connected with a piston 42, the outer surface of each piston 42 is slidably connected with the inner surface of the base 1, the right side of each piston 42 is provided with a limiting ball 43, the outer surface of each limiting ball 43 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the corresponding limiting rod 19, the bottom of each limiting ball 43 is provided with a clamping groove 44, the upper surface of each clamping groove 44 is in contact with the outer surface of each limiting ball 43, the impeller 13, the damping ball 15 and the pneumatic mechanism 22 are arranged in the cone 2, when wind enters from the spoiler 12, the impeller 13 rotates, the impeller 13 and the connecting rod 11 form a mechanism similar to a gyroscope, the swinging frequency and amplitude of the damping ball 15 are reduced through, the surplus energy is transmitted to the balancing weight 18 by the vertical rod 17, the swinging probability is reduced by reducing the gravity center of the road cone, and the problems that the traditional road cone is too small in self weight, low in wind resistance and easy to shake are solved.

The fixing mechanism 23 comprises a push plate 45, a fixing nail 46 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the push plate 45, a torsion spring 47 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the fixing nail 46, the upper surface of the torsion spring 47 is in contact with the lower surface of the push plate 45, the lower surface of the torsion spring 47 is in contact with the inner surface of the base 1, through installing the pneumatic mechanism 22 and the fixing mechanism 23 on the top of the hanging rod 17, when the hanging rod 17 and the balancing weight 18 shake, the piston 42 injects gas into the top of the push plate 45 through reciprocating motion, the push plate 45 descends to press the fixing nail 46 and the torsion spring 47, the torsion spring 47 acts on the bottom of the push plate 45 and the inner surface of the base 1 in reverse direction, the pressure between the fixing nail 46 and the road surface is increased, the friction force is increased, when the swing is weakened, the limiting rod 19 falls, the limiting ball 43 is in contact with the clamping groove 44, the pneumatic mechanism 22 is closed, the fixing mechanism 23 is locked to prevent gas backflow, through the swing that external environment produced, utilize the energy increase way awl's that the swing produced stability, solved traditional way awl and need fixed problem with the help of external force.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, when wind flows through the spoiler 12 from the wind inlet 3, the movable plate 36 and the fixed plate 35 rotate close to the rotating shaft 34 in an arc shape, the inclination angle of the supporting plate 37 is increased, a part of wind flows into the interior of the vertebral body 2 along the outer surface of the movable plate 36, the wind entering the interior of the vertebral body 2 flows through the spiral pipe 20 to provide a part of downward pressure, when the external wind is too large, the inclination angle of the spoiler 12 is increased, and the ventilation volume is increased by reducing the contact area;

when wind enters from the spoiler 12, the impeller 13 rotates, the impeller 13 and the connecting rod 11 form a mechanism similar to a gyroscope, the frequency and amplitude of the swinging of the damping ball 15 are reduced through the rotation of the impeller 13, the impeller 13 and the damping ball 15 absorb most of energy generated by vibration, the rest energy is transmitted to the balancing weight 18 through the vertical rod 17, and the swinging probability is reduced through reducing the gravity center of the road cone;

when the vertical rod 17 and the balancing weight 18 shake, the piston 42 injects gas into the top of the push plate 45 through reciprocating motion, the push plate 45 descends to extrude the fixing nail 46 and the torsion spring 47, the torsion spring 47 acts on the bottom of the push plate 45 and the inner surface of the base 1 in reverse, the pressure between the fixing nail 46 and the road surface is increased, the friction force is increased, when the swing is weakened, the limiting rod 19 falls down, the limiting ball 43 is in contact with the clamping groove 44, the pneumatic mechanism 22 is closed, the fixing mechanism 23 is locked to prevent gas backflow, and the stability of the road cone is improved by the swing energy generated by the swing;

because the illumination mechanism 10 is connected with the damping ball 15 through the connecting rod 11, under the action of the downward gravity of the damping ball 15 and the balancing weight 18 and the pulling force of the left-right swinging of the connecting rod 11, the pressure between the clamping ball 30 and the friction elastic sheet 31 is increased, the friction elastic sheet 31 generates heat and simultaneously provides certain elastic supporting force, and the fluorescent liquid at the top of the sealing plate 32 generates heat and emits light due to friction, so that the fluorescent liquid is matched with the light reflecting strip on the outer surface of the vertebral body 2, and the warning effect can be improved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sleet weather is with novel way awl, includes base (1), its characterized in that: a cone (2) is fixedly arranged at the top of the base (1), an air inlet (3) is arranged in the wall of the cone (2), the top of the air inlet (3) is provided with a warning lamp (4), the lower surface of the warning lamp (4) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the cone body (2), an illuminating mechanism (10) is movably arranged in the warning lamp (4), the bottom of the illuminating mechanism (10) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (11), the connecting rod (11) is positioned in the vertebral body (2), spoilers (12) are arranged around the connecting rod (11), the outer surface of the spoiler (12) is rotationally connected with the inner surface of the vertebral body (2), the bottom of the spoiler (12) is provided with an impeller (13), the inner surface of the impeller (13) is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the connecting rod (11), and the bottom end of the connecting rod (11) is movably connected with a damping ball (15).

2. The novel road cone for rainy and snowy weather of claim 1, which is characterized in that: the damping ball is characterized in that two sides of the damping ball (15) are movably connected with inclined rods (14), the outer surface of each inclined rod (14) is sleeved with a buffer spring (16), the top end of each inclined rod (14) is rotatably connected with the inner surface of a cone (2), the bottom of each damping ball (15) is movably connected with a vertical rod (17), one end of each vertical rod (17) close to the base (1) is fixedly connected with a balancing weight (18), a spiral pipe (20) is arranged in the wall of each balancing weight (18), a limiting rod (19) is arranged on the left side of each spiral pipe (20), each limiting rod (19) is movably connected with the corresponding balancing weight (18) through a movable pin (21), the outer surface of each movable pin (21) is movably connected with the inner surface of the corresponding balancing weight (18), a pneumatic mechanism (22) is arranged at the bottom of each balancing weight (18), and fixing mechanisms (23) are arranged on two sides of each pneumatic mechanism (22), the fixing mechanism (23) is arranged in the wall of the base (1).

3. The novel road cone for rainy and snowy weather of claim 1, which is characterized in that: illumination mechanism (10) are including card ball (30), the surface swing joint of card ball (30) has friction shell fragment (31), the upper surface of friction shell fragment (31) and the internal surface fixed connection of warning light (4), the lower surface of friction shell fragment (31) and the surface sliding connection of card ball (30), the bottom of card ball (30) is provided with closing plate (32), the surface of closing plate (32) and the internal surface fixed connection of centrum (2), fixed mounting has buffering ring (33) in the wall of closing plate (32), the internal surface of buffering ring (33) and the external surface fixed connection of connecting rod (11).

4. The novel road cone for rainy and snowy weather of claim 1, which is characterized in that: spoiler (12) are including pivot (34), the surface of pivot (34) is connected with the internal surface rotation of centrum (2), the right side fixed mounting of pivot (34) bottom has fixed plate (35), the left side of fixed plate (35) is provided with fly leaf (36), the top of fly leaf (36) and the surface sliding connection of pivot (34), the surface movable mounting on fly leaf (36) right side has backup pad (37), the surface on backup pad (37) right side and the left surface sliding connection of fixed plate (35), the lower fixed surface of backup pad (37) installs lug (38).

5. The novel road cone for rainy and snowy weather of claim 2, is characterized in that: pneumatic mechanism (22) include double-end cam (40), the back of double-end cam (40) is rotated with the bottom of pole (17) of hanging down and is connected, the both sides of double-end cam (40) are rotated and are connected with connecting rod (41), the right-hand member swing joint of connecting rod (41) has piston (42), the surface of piston (42) and the internal surface sliding connection of base (1), the right side of piston (42) is provided with spacing ball (43), the surface of spacing ball (43) is rotated with the bottom of gag lever post (19) and is connected, draw-in groove (44) have been seted up to the bottom of spacing ball (43), the upper surface of draw-in groove (44) contacts with the surface of spacing ball (43).

6. The novel road cone for rainy and snowy weather according to claim 2, characterized in that: fixing mechanism (23) include push pedal (45), the lower surface fixed connection of push pedal (45) has staple (46), the outer fixed surface of staple (46) connects torsion spring (47), the upper surface of torsion spring (47) contacts with the lower surface of push pedal (45), the lower surface of torsion spring (47) contacts with the internal surface of base (1).