CN113428993A - Compound potassium fulvate boiler scale remover and recycling method - Google Patents

Compound potassium fulvate boiler scale remover and recycling method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113428993A
CN113428993A CN202110723757.3A CN202110723757A CN113428993A CN 113428993 A CN113428993 A CN 113428993A CN 202110723757 A CN202110723757 A CN 202110723757A CN 113428993 A CN113428993 A CN 113428993A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
potassium
potassium fulvate
fulvate
fulvic acid
Prior art date
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Pending
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CN202110723757.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周霞萍
崔军彦
崔刚彦
潘君
何志华
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Xinjiang Gennong Ecological Technology Co ltd
Shanghai Zhenyan Biotechnology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Xinjiang Gennong Ecological Technology Co ltd
Shanghai Zhenyan Biotechnology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202110723757.3A priority Critical patent/CN113428993A/en
Publication of CN113428993A publication Critical patent/CN113428993A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F5/00Softening water; Preventing scale; Adding scale preventatives or scale removers to water, e.g. adding sequestering agents
    • C02F5/08Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents
    • C02F5/10Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances
    • C02F5/12Treatment of water with complexing chemicals or other solubilising agents for softening, scale prevention or scale removal, e.g. adding sequestering agents using organic substances containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09KMATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • C09K17/00Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
    • C09K17/14Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
    • C09K17/18Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
    • C09K17/32Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds of natural origin, e.g. cellulosic materials
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/02Non-contaminated water, e.g. for industrial water supply
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/22Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Detergent Compositions (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a composite potassium fulvate boiler scale remover and a recycling method, which are composed of 5-25 parts of potassium fulvate, 10-30 parts of sulfomethylated lignin, 3-10 parts of sodium aspartate, 2-10 parts of sodium stearate and 25-80 parts of soft water (divided according to GB/T6909-2018); no phosphide and no water pollution. The method is characterized in that after the composite type potassium fulvate treatment solution and mineral calcium-magnesium-iron ions with scales in a boiler are subjected to displacement and hydrolysis reaction, high-valence iron-calcium-magnesium ions are gathered through selective flocculation of anion PAM, microfiltration by a ceramic membrane and nanofiltration by a PEG membrane, and the high-valence iron-calcium-magnesium ions are detected to be used as brick making raw materials, and the aqueous solution of the fulvic acid is recycled through potassium supplement.

Description

Compound potassium fulvate boiler scale remover and recycling method
Technical Field
The invention relates to a composite potassium fulvic acid boiler scale remover and a recycling method
Background
Sodium humate, as a component of industrial boiler detergents, has quality requirements in the coal department standard MT/T747. Patent application No. 201310494632.3 discloses a technology for producing sodium humate by using lignite, weathered coal or peat as main raw materials, which comprises a boiler water treatment agent. Considering the aromaticity, molecular weight and condensation limit of fulvic acid, more carboxyl-containing functional groups have better effect, and the application No. 201811209342.9 patent of a green low-phosphorus environment-friendly boiler treatment agent with scale inhibition, descaling, corrosion prevention and oxygen removal uses sodium fulvate to replace sodium humate and uses a phosphorus-containing ethylene diamine tetramethylene phosphonic acid pentasodium compound to enhance the descaling effect, and the performance is stable, but the proportion of the phosphorus-containing compound accounts for 5-30%. Phosphorus elements and compounds are nutrients of soil, fertilizers and the like, algae are inundated due to the fact that water is rich in phosphorus and is not treated, and calcium absorption can be influenced due to excessive phosphorus components ingested by human bodies. Therefore, phosphorus-free products are used in the washing powder and the detergent of the current daily necessities. The phosphorus-free boiler scale remover proposed by Donglian et al is composed of EDTA, soluble barium salt, buffering agent, corrosion inhibitor, reducing agent and hydrochloric acid. Under the action of hydrochloric acid, rust, silicate and carbonate can be dissolved, and the barium salt contained in the descaling agent can dissolve compact calcium sulfate and magnesium sulfate scale, but the problem of recycling water after descaling is not mentioned.
Disclosure of Invention
The composite potassium fulvate boiler scale remover disclosed by the invention is good in scale removal effect, free of phosphorus and capable of being recycled. The compound potassium fulvate boiler scale remover and the recycling method thereof comprise 5-25 parts of potassium fulvate, 10-30 parts of sulfomethylated lignin, 3-10 parts of sodium aspartate, 2-10 parts of urea stearate (R-CO (NH2)2) and 25-80 parts of soft water. The sulfomethylation is carried out by adopting crushed cotton stalks of 200 meshes in 0.5-1.5% HCL, acidifying for 2 hours at 25-35 ℃, and reacting for 3:1 NaSO3 and H2SO4, and preparing sulfomethylated lignin at the temperature of 60-80 ℃ by using a reaction mixture of 1:1 part of urea, 2-15 parts of potassium stearate, sodium aspartate purchased from a company and self-made soft water are matched to prepare the composite scale inhibitor at the temperature of 30-50 ℃. The method comprises the following steps of 1: 2 mass ratio of fulvic acid to potassium carbonate to prepare fulvic acid potassium, wherein the compound fulvic acid potassium is shown as the following formula, and dissolves calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and the like in boiler scale,
FA- (COOH)4+2K2CO3 → FA- (COOK)4+2CO2 ═ 2H 2O; FA- (COOK)4+2CaCO3 → FA- (COO)4Ca2+2K2CO3FA- (COOK)4+2MgCO3 → FA- (COO)4Mg2+2K2CO3, urea and potassium stearate are adopted to adjust the pH value 9-11, so that the combined calcium humate, magnesium humate and the like are depolymerized into potassium humate while forming fulvate-urea stearate (FA- (OH) m (COOH) n + R-CO (NH2)2 → FA- (OH) m (COOH) n.R-CO (NH2) 2.
And the potassium fulvate boiler scale remover can be repeatedly recycled, has no harmful heavy metal ions after detection, and can be used as a component of a soil conditioner after being diluted by 3000 times of 1000-fold.
EXAMPLE 1 production of composite Potassium Fulvate Scale remover
Taking 25 parts of potassium fulvate in Xinjiang, which is a fulvic acid production line of the agro-ecological science and technology Limited company, acidifying cotton stalks crushed to 200 meshes in 0.5% HCL at the temperature of 35 ℃ for 2 hours, and taking 3: NaSO3 and H2SO4 of 1, 15 parts of sulfomethylated lignin prepared at 80 ℃, 1:1 part of urea, 7 parts of potassium stearate, 3 parts of sodium aspartate purchased from Shandongtai and water treatment science and technology Co., Ltd and 50 parts of self-made soft water, and preparing the composite scale inhibitor at the temperature of 30 ℃.
Example 2 Recycling of composite Fulvic acid detergent
Taking 1 part of the compound potassium fulvate scale remover in the embodiment 1, diluting into 100 parts of potassium fulvate aqueous solution, putting into a boiler containing scale, as shown in the following formula (FA- (COOH)4+2K2CO3 → FA- (COOK)4+2CO2 ═ 2H 2O; FA- (COOK)4+2CaCO3 → FA- (COO)4Ca2+2K2CO 3; FA- (COOK)4+2MgCO3 → FA- (COO)4Mg2+2K2CO3), urea and potassium stearate are used to form fulvic acid-urea stearate (FA- (OH) m (COOH) n + R-CO (NH2)2 → FA- (OH) m (COOH) n.R-CO (NH2)2, the bound calcium fulvate, magnesium fulvate and the like are depolymerized to form potassium fulvate, and the potassium fulvic acid is subjected to subsequent ceramic membrane microfiltration and PEG membrane nanofiltration, the recycling of the potassium fulvate is completed on the fulvic acid production line of Xinjiang, a long-pending agroecological technology company.
Example 3
Taking 1 part of the compound type fulvic acid scale remover in the embodiment 1, carrying out scale removal on the compound type fulvic acid in the embodiment 2, depolymerizing the combined calcium fulvic acid, magnesium fulvic acid and the like into the fulvic acid potassium, and carrying out subsequent ceramic membrane microfiltration and PEG membrane nanofiltration on the fulvic acid potassium, thereby completing the recycling of the fulvic acid potassium in a fulvic acid production line of Xinjiang, which is a member of agroecological technology Limited. Through detection, harmful heavy metal ions are not generated, and the potassium fulvate which is repeatedly recycled can be diluted by 1000-3000 times and can be used as a component of a soil conditioner.

Claims (6)

1. A compound potassium fulvate boiler scale remover and a recycling method thereof are characterized in that the compound scale remover consists of 5-25 parts of potassium fulvate, 10-30 parts of sulfomethylated lignin, 3-10 parts of sodium aspartate, 2-10 parts of urea and potassium stearate in a mass ratio of 1:1 and 25-80 parts of soft water; no phosphide and no water pollution. The method is characterized in that after the composite potassium fulvate treatment solution and mineral calcium-magnesium-iron ions scaled by a boiler are subjected to displacement and hydrolysis reaction, high-valence iron-calcium-magnesium ions are aggregated through fulvic acid-stearic acid, ceramic membrane microfiltration and PEG membrane nanofiltration, and the fulvic acid aqueous solution is recycled through potassium supplementation.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the potassium fulvate is humic acid product of Xinjiang, Zhang nong's ecology technology limited, the cotton stalk of 200 meshes is simultaneously used for acidification at 25-35 ℃ for 2 hours in 0.5-1.5% HCL, and sulfomethylated lignin is prepared at 60-80 ℃ by using 3:1 NaSO3 and H2SO4 sulfonating agent, 3-10 parts of sodium aspartate is purchased, and the composite scale inhibitor is prepared by using self-made soft water at 30-50 ℃.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the ratio of 1: 2, the fulvic acid and the potassium carbonate in a mass ratio are prepared into potassium fulvate, and the compound potassium fulvate is shown as the following formula, and is used for dissolving boiler scale calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate and the like, FA- (COOH)4+2K2CO3 → FA- (COOK)4+2CO2 ≠ +2H 2O; FA- (COOK)4+2CaCO3 → FA- (COO)4Ca2+2K2CO3FA- (COOK)4+2MgCO3 → FA- (COO)4Mg2+2K2CO 34.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the pH value is adjusted to 9-11 by using urea and potassium stearate, and the bound calcium fulvate, magnesium fulvate and the like are depolymerized into potassium fulvate while forming fulvic acid-urea stearate (FA- (OH) m (COOH) n + R-CO (NH2)2 → FA- (OH) m (COOH) n.R-CO (NH2) 2.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the potassium fulvate is recycled in the fulvic acid production line of Xinjiang, which is a member of agro-ecological technologies, Ltd, by subsequent microfiltration with ceramic membrane and nanofiltration with PEG membrane.
6. The process as claimed in claim 1, wherein the potassium fulvate boiler scale remover is recycled, has no harmful heavy metal ions after being detected, and can be used as a raw material of a soil conditioner after being diluted by 3000 times of 1000 times.
CN202110723757.3A 2021-06-29 2021-06-29 Compound potassium fulvate boiler scale remover and recycling method Pending CN113428993A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105084561A (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-25 陕西安得科技实业有限公司 Non-phosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor containing fulvic acid and preparation method thereof
CN107098484A (en) * 2015-10-05 2017-08-29 张琴 A kind of waste water treating agent and preparation method thereof
CN109133392A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-04 何云飞 A kind of boiler treatment agent of green low-phosphorous environment-friendly anti-scale descaling anti-corrosion deoxygenation
CN109665905A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-23 西安恒天源生物科技有限公司 A kind of compound liquid fertilizer of efficient organic and its preparation method and application

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105084561A (en) * 2014-05-20 2015-11-25 陕西安得科技实业有限公司 Non-phosphorus scale and corrosion inhibitor containing fulvic acid and preparation method thereof
CN107098484A (en) * 2015-10-05 2017-08-29 张琴 A kind of waste water treating agent and preparation method thereof
CN109133392A (en) * 2018-10-17 2019-01-04 何云飞 A kind of boiler treatment agent of green low-phosphorous environment-friendly anti-scale descaling anti-corrosion deoxygenation
CN109665905A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-04-23 西安恒天源生物科技有限公司 A kind of compound liquid fertilizer of efficient organic and its preparation method and application

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
宋志伟 等主编, 机械工业出版社 *

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