CN113428726A

CN113428726A - Terylene spinning equipment and spinning process

Info

Publication number: CN113428726A
Application number: CN202110710537.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王栋诚; 钱伟浩; 徐磊
Original assignee: Wujiang Mingzhu Textile Co ltd
Current assignee: Wujiang Mingzhu Textile Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-06-25
Filing date: 2021-06-25
Publication date: 2021-09-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of weaving equipment and specifically relates to a weaving equipment and weaving technology of terra alba is related to, and it includes the frame, be equipped with the support frame in the frame, be equipped with the carousel on the support frame, be equipped with on the carousel and seted up a plurality of through wires holes around the axis of carousel, still be equipped with in the frame and receive the spool, still be equipped with drive turntable pivoted drive assembly in the frame. The drive assembly drive carousel that this application set up rotates, can drive the silk thread of wearing to establish on the carousel when the carousel rotates around the axis rotation of carousel, and it is intraductal that the one end that the carousel was kept away from to a plurality of strand silk threads all wears to establish to receive the line to a plurality of strand silk threads can mutual spiral connection form the thread of revolving when rotating along with the carousel, have the gap between the silk thread in the thread of revolving, thereby can improve the gas permeability of super polyvinyl alcohol fiber fabric.

Description

Terylene spinning equipment and spinning process

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of spinning equipment, in particular to spinning equipment and a weaving process of Terylene.

Background

The terylene is one kind of terylene, has smooth surface and compact inner molecules, and has the advantages of good thermoplasticity, high strength, good elasticity, good wear resistance, good light resistance, etc.

The terylene fabric is a polyester fabric like yarn. The yarn count of the fabric is sparse like European-root yarn, but is softer than European-root yarn, and is commonly used for preparing decorative cloth, curtains and the like. The application range of the Terylene fabric is wider after the fabric after finishing processes such as sanding, printing, embroidering, flocking, coating, crumpling and the like. The terylene fabric is often used for preparing curtains, the main function of which is to shade light, but the permeability of the terylene is poor. When the room needs to be shielded from light and ventilated, the window is opened, the curtain is closed, but the closed teflon curtain can block the wind from passing through, so that the ventilation of the room is affected, and therefore, the air permeability of the teflon fabric needs to be further improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the air permeability of the Terylene fabric, the application provides a Terylene spinning device and a Terylene spinning process.

The application provides a weaving equipment of terra alba adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a weaving equipment of terra alba, includes the frame, be equipped with the support frame in the frame, be equipped with the carousel on the support frame, be equipped with on the carousel and seted up a plurality of through wires holes around the axis of carousel, still be equipped with the receipts spool in the frame, still be equipped with drive carousel pivoted drive assembly in the frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the carousel is located on the support frame, drive assembly drive carousel rotates, all wear to be equipped with one strand of terylene silk thread in each threading hole, it is intraductal that a plurality of terylene silk threads wear to be equipped with to receive the line jointly, the terylene silk thread can form the spin-on line together soon when rotating along with the carousel, the spin-on line comprises a plurality of silk thread spirals together, consequently, the surperficial unevenness of spin-on line, the terylene surface fabric that the spin-on line was knitted can have a lot of gaps, thereby can improve the gas permeability of terylene surface fabric.

Optionally, the drive assembly includes the axis of rotation of wearing to locate on the carousel along the axis of carousel, the axis of rotation is located the carousel and deviates from one side of receiving the spool, still be equipped with drive axis of rotation pivoted motor in the frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, motor drive axis of rotation rotates, and axis of rotation drive carousel rotates, and the carousel drives the silk thread and closes soon.

Optionally, a thread blowing column is arranged on one side of the turntable, which is far away from the thread collecting tube, a thread blowing hole communicated with the thread hole is formed in the thread blowing column, and a first air pump is connected to the thread blowing hole; the side wall of the wire blowing pipe is provided with a wire inlet hole, and the turntable is also provided with a pay-off rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the silk thread after the rolling can be placed on the pay off rack, and the silk thread enters into from the entrance hole and blows the downthehole, and the rethread blows the line hole and enters into the threading hole, and first air pump can blow to blowing in the line hole to the silk thread can be along the axial displacement of threading hole under the drive of first air pump.

Optionally, a first mounting plate is arranged on the pay-off rack, a sleeve penetrates through the first mounting plate, a sliding barrel is arranged in the sleeve, and a second mounting plate is arranged on the end face, far away from the first mounting plate, of the sliding barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the silk thread cover after the rolling is established on the sleeve, and the slide cartridge is installed in the sleeve to the silk thread that first mounting panel and second mounting panel can the rolling plays the effect of centre gripping.

Optionally, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the sleeve along the axial direction of the sleeve, a rotating groove is formed in the end face, away from the second mounting plate, of the sleeve, and a plurality of locking plates are arranged on the side wall, away from the second mounting plate, of the sliding barrel.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the slide cartridge inserted in the sleeve, the lockplate passed from the sliding tray, and behind the lockplate removed the rotation groove, the drive second mounting panel rotated to slide cartridge and lockplate all can be around the axial rotation of slide cartridge, thereby the notch of sliding tray can be kept away from to the lockplate, and then has realized the fixed action to slide cartridge and second mounting panel.

Optionally, still with receiving the coaxial line post that spouts of spool in the frame, spout the axial of having seted up the line hole along spouting the line post on the line post, still set up a plurality of fumaroles that communicate in the line hole on the lateral wall of spouting the line post, the fumarole is close to the one end of spouting line post lateral wall and inclines to the direction that is close to receiving the spool.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, close the line soon and can get into the jet orifice intraductal back of coming out from receiving the line in, the jet orifice can drive the close line soon that spouts the downthehole line and get into the jet-propelled spinning machine to the line soon can be made into the terylene surface fabric.

Optionally, still be equipped with two pressure bars that are located between receipts spool and the line post of spouting in the frame, two the pressure bar is located the both sides of receiving the spool axis respectively, all be equipped with compression spring on the top surface of pressure bar, be connected with a pressure lever on two compression spring's the top surface jointly.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the spin-on line passes from the below of pressing the depression bar, and compression spring can give a decurrent effort of pressing the depression bar to pressing the depression bar and can giving a decurrent effort of spin-on line, and then playing the effect of tensile spin-on line, reduced the possibility that a plurality of silk threads on the spin-on line take place to break away from each other.

A process for weaving terylene, which comprises the following steps:

step1, teflon @ thread preparation: drying the polyethylene terephthalate chips, putting the dried polyethylene terephthalate chips into a screw extruder for melt extrusion, and putting the molten polyethylene terephthalate raw material into a hot roll FDY spinning machine for spinning;

step2, winding a Terylene silk thread: winding the Terylene silk thread prepared in Step 1;

step3, spinning of Teflon yarn: placing the coiled Terylene silk thread on a pay-off rack, enabling the Terylene silk thread on the pay-off rack to pass through a thread inlet hole, a thread blowing hole and a threading hole, and mutually screwing a plurality of Terylene silk threads passing through the threading hole around the axis of a rotary disc under the driving of the rotary disc to form a screwing line;

step4, spinning of teflon: penetrating the spinning thread into a thread spraying hole, and driving the spinning thread into an air jet type textile machine to carry out textile;

step5, post-treatment of the Terylene fabric: and (3) washing, drying, sizing and dyeing the fabric woven in Step 4.

By adopting the technical scheme, the Terylene silk thread is synthesized into the Terylene spin-on thread, the Terylene spin-on thread is formed by spirally connecting a plurality of strands of Terylene silk thread, and a gap is formed between two silk threads in the spin-on thread, so that the air permeability of the fabric formed by the Terylene spin-on thread after spinning can be improved, and the curtain product with good air permeability can be prepared after various post-treatments.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. the driving assembly drives the rotary table to rotate, the rotary table can drive the silk threads penetrating through the rotary table to rotate around the axis of the rotary table when rotating, and one ends, far away from the rotary table, of the multiple silk threads penetrate through the wire take-up pipe, so that the multiple silk threads can be spirally connected with one another to form a thread rotating line when rotating along with the rotary table, gaps exist among the silk threads in the thread rotating line, and therefore the air permeability of the Terylene fabric can be improved;

2. this application has set up on the carousel and has blown the line post, and the silk thread passes and blows line post and through wires hole, and the silk thread provides power for the silk thread that passes the carousel on the carousel when blowing the line post to make the silk thread can pass the carousel with invariable speed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the general structure of a tellon spinning device according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a wire-blowing column of an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a slide cartridge according to an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a wire spray post according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a frame; 2. a support frame; 3. a turntable; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a motor; 6. threading holes; 7. blowing the wire column; 8. a wire blowing hole; 9. a first air pump; 10. a wire blowing pipe; 11. a wire inlet hole; 12. a pay-off rack; 13. a steering lever; 14. a first mounting plate; 15. a sleeve; 16. a slide cylinder; 17. a second mounting plate; 18. a locking plate; 19. a sliding groove; 20. a rotating groove; 21. spraying a wire column; 22. a jet hole; 23. a second air pump; 24. a breather pipe; 25. a pressure lever; 26. a compression spring; 27. a pressing lever; 28. and (4) air injection holes.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses weaving equipment of terra alba. Referring to fig. 1, a tehllon's weaving equipment includes frame 1, is equipped with support frame 2 on frame 1, is equipped with carousel 3 on the support frame 2, and carousel 3 can take place relative rotation with support frame 2, still is equipped with drive carousel 3 pivoted drive assembly on the support frame 2. Drive assembly is including locating axis of rotation 4 on the support frame 2, and axis of rotation 4 can take place relative rotation with support frame 2, still is equipped with motor 5 in the frame 1, and motor 5's output shaft is connected in axis of rotation 4. One end of the rotating shaft 4, far away from the motor 5, is fixedly connected with the turntable 3 coaxially, the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 4 drives the turntable 3 to rotate.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of threading holes 6 are formed in the turntable 3 along the axial direction of the turntable 3, and the threading holes 6 are uniformly distributed around the axis of the turntable 3. The side of the turntable 3 close to the motor 5 is provided with a plurality of thread blowing columns 7, thread blowing holes 8 are formed in the thread blowing columns 7 along the axial direction of the thread blowing columns 7, and each thread blowing hole 8 is connected to one of the thread through holes 6. The side surface of the rotary table 3 close to the motor 5 is also provided with a plurality of first air pumps 9, the first air pumps 9 are connected with a blowing pipe 10, and each blowing pipe 10 is connected with one of the blowing holes 8. Blow still offer on the lateral wall of line post 7 and connect in the entrance hole 11 that blows line hole 8, carousel 3 still is equipped with pay off rack 12 on being close to the side of motor 5, the terra lin silk thread after the rolling has been placed on pay off rack 12, the entrance hole 11 is passed to the one end of terra lin silk thread, blow line hole 8 and through wires hole 6, the gas that first air pump 9 blew out passes and blows line hole 8 and through wires hole 6, the silk thread is located when blowing line hole 8 and through wires hole 6, the gas that first air pump 9 blew out can produce frictional force with the silk thread, thereby can drive the silk thread along blowing line hole 8 and through wires hole 6 to the direction removal of keeping away from motor 5. The frame 1 is also provided with a take-up pipe 29, the axis of the take-up pipe 29 is vertical to the axis of the rotary disc 3, and a plurality of terylene silk threads are penetrated into the take-up pipe 29 together. Motor 5 drives carousel 3 and rotates, and carousel 3 drives the rotation of the one end that a plurality of strands of silk threads are close to carousel 3 around the axis of carousel 3 to a plurality of silk threads can be in each other spiral connection together, form the thread of revolving, leave the space between the silk thread in the thread of revolving and the silk thread, thereby the surface fabric that the thread of revolving was knitted into possesses higher gas permeability.

Referring to fig. 1, a steering rod 13 is further arranged on the end face of one end of the yarn collecting pipe 29, through which the yarn penetrates, and the screwing yarn is attached to the steering rod 13 to move before penetrating into the yarn collecting pipe 29, so that the steering rod 13 provides a buffering effect for the yarn, and the possibility of yarn breakage is reduced.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a first mounting plate 14 is arranged on the pay-off rack 12, a sleeve 15 penetrates through the first mounting plate 14, and the sleeve 15 is used for placing the rolled silk threads. A sliding barrel 16 is inserted into one end, far away from the first mounting plate 14, of the sleeve 15, the sliding barrel 16 can slide relative to the sleeve 15, a second mounting plate 17 is fixedly arranged on the end face, far away from the first mounting plate 14, of the sliding barrel 16, and after the sliding barrel 16 is inserted into the sleeve 15, the first mounting plate 14 and the second mounting plate 17 can clamp the silk threads placed on the sleeve 15. The side wall of the slide cylinder 16 far away from the second mounting plate 17 is also provided with a plurality of locking plates 18. The inner wall of the sleeve 15 is further provided with a sliding groove 19 for the locking plate 18 to pass through along the axial direction of the sleeve 15, and the end face of the sleeve 15 far away from the second mounting plate 17 is further provided with a rotating groove 20. When the sliding barrel 16 is inserted into the sleeve 15, the locking plate 18 penetrates through the sliding groove 19, after the locking plate 18 enters the rotating groove 20, the second mounting plate 17 is rotated, so that the locking plate 18 moves to a position far away from the notch of the sliding groove 19, the sliding barrel 16 and the second mounting plate 17 are fixed, and the possibility that the wire coil falls off from the sleeve 15 is reduced.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the frame 1 is further provided with a wire spraying column 21, the wire spraying column 21 and the wire receiving pipe 29 are coaxially arranged, a wire spraying hole 22 is formed in the wire spraying column 21 along the axis of the wire spraying column 21, and a twist wire coming out of the wire receiving pipe 29 enters the wire spraying hole 22. Two air injection holes 28 are formed in the side wall of the air injection hole 22, and one ends of the air injection holes 28 far away from the axis of the air injection column 21 incline to one side close to the line collecting pipe 29. The frame 1 is further provided with a second air pump 23, the second air pump 23 is connected with an air pipe 24, one end, far away from the second air pump 23, of the air pipe 24 is connected to the air jet hole 28, and therefore air in the air jet hole 28 can be fed into the textile machine through the spiral-closed thread.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the frame 1 is further provided with two pressure rods 25 located between the line collecting pipe 29 and the line spraying column 21, and the two pressure rods 25 are respectively arranged on two sides of the axis of the line collecting pipe 29. The top of two pressure bars 25 all is equipped with compression spring 26, and two compression spring 26 are equipped with one jointly and press down the line 27, and the thread that closes soon is followed the laminating of the below that presses down the line 27 and is pressed down the line 27 and passed, and compression spring 26 drive presses down line 27 and removes downwards to press down line 27 and play the effect of pressing down and tensile to the thread that closes soon, and then make a plurality of silk threads on the thread that closes soon be difficult for mutually separate, improve the stability of thread that closes soon.

The implementation principle of the weaving equipment of this application embodiment a tellon is: the wound silk threads pass through the thread inlet hole 11 and the thread passing hole 6 and then penetrate into the thread collecting pipe 29, the rotary disc 3 drives the silk threads to rotate, and therefore the silk threads are mutually screwed to form a screwed line. The spinning thread penetrates out of the thread collecting pipe 29 and then enters the thread spraying column 21, and then enters the textile machine for spinning after being pushed by the thread spraying column 21. The twist line is pressed when passing through the pressing bar 27, thereby improving the twist strength of the twist line.

Compared with the prior art, the drive assembly drive carousel 3 that this application embodiment set up rotates, and carousel 3 can drive the silk thread of wearing to establish on carousel 3 when rotating and rotate around the axis of carousel 3, and the one end that carousel 3 was kept away from to a plurality of strand silk threads is all worn to establish in collecting pipe 29 to a plurality of strand silk threads can mutual spiral connection form the spiral line when rotating along with carousel 3, have the gap between the silk thread in the spiral line, thereby can improve the gas permeability of terylene surface fabric.

The embodiment of the application also discloses a weaving process of the terylene, which comprises the weaving equipment of the terylene, and the preparation of Step1 and terylene silk yarns: drying the polyethylene terephthalate chips, putting the dried polyethylene terephthalate chips into a screw extruder for melt extrusion, and putting the molten polyethylene terephthalate raw material into a hot roll FDY spinning machine for spinning;

step3, spinning of Teflon yarn: the winding of the Terylene silk thread is placed on a pay-off rack 12, the Terylene silk thread on the pay-off rack 12 passes through a thread inlet hole 11, a thread blowing hole 8 and a threading hole 6, and a plurality of Terylene silk threads passing through the threading hole 6 are mutually screwed around the axis of a rotating disc 3 under the driving of the rotating disc 3 to form a screwing line;

step4, spinning of teflon: the spinning and combining thread is penetrated into the jet hole 22 and enters the jet loom to be woven under the driving of the jet hole 28;

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A spinning equipment of Terylene is characterized in that: including frame (1), be equipped with support frame (2) on frame (1), be equipped with carousel (3) on support frame (2), be equipped with a plurality of through wires holes (6) of seting up around the axis of carousel (3) on carousel (3), still be equipped with on frame (1) and receive spool (29), still be equipped with drive carousel (3) pivoted drive assembly on frame (1).

2. A telfon spinning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the drive assembly includes axis of rotation (4) of wearing to locate on carousel (3) along the axis of carousel (3), axis of rotation (4) are located carousel (3) and deviate from one side of receiving line pipe (29), still be equipped with drive axis of rotation (4) pivoted motor (5) on frame (1).

3. A telfon spinning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a thread blowing column (7) is arranged on one side, away from the thread collecting pipe (29), of the rotary table (3), a thread blowing hole (8) communicated with the thread hole (6) is formed in the thread blowing column (7), and a first air pump (9) is connected to the thread blowing hole (8); the wire blowing pipe is characterized in that a wire inlet hole (11) is formed in the side wall of the wire blowing pipe (10), and a pay-off rack (12) is further arranged on the rotary table (3).

4. A telfon spinning apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: be equipped with first mounting panel (14) on pay off rack (12), wear to be equipped with sleeve (15) on first mounting panel (14), be equipped with slide cartridge (16) in sleeve (15), slide cartridge (16) are kept away from and are equipped with second mounting panel (17) on the terminal surface of first mounting panel (14).

5. A Terylene spinning apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of sliding grooves (19) are formed in the inner wall of the sleeve (15) in the axial direction of the sleeve (15), a rotating groove (20) is formed in the end face, far away from the second mounting plate (17), of the sleeve (15), and a plurality of locking plates (18) are arranged on the side wall, far away from the second mounting plate (17), of the sliding barrel (16).

6. A telfon spinning apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: still with receipts spool (29) coaxial line post (21) of spouting on frame (1), spout line post (21) and go up along the axial of spouting line post (21) and seted up line hole (22), still set up a plurality of fumaroles (28) that communicate in line hole (22) on the lateral wall of spouting line post (21), fumarole (28) are close to the one end of spouting line post (21) lateral wall to the direction slope of being close to receipts spool (29).

7. A Terylene spinning apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: still be equipped with two pressure pole (25) that are located between receipts spool (29) and the line post (21) on frame (1), two pressure pole (25) are located the both sides of receiving spool (29) axis respectively, all be equipped with compression spring (26) on the top surface of pressure pole (25), be connected with one jointly on the top surface of two compression spring (26) and press depression bar (27).

8. A process for weaving terylene, the weaving equipment of terylene according to any one of claims 1-7, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

step3, spinning of Teflon yarn: the method comprises the following steps that the coiled Terylene silk thread is placed on a pay-off rack (12), the Terylene silk thread on the pay-off rack (12) penetrates through a thread inlet hole (11), a thread blowing hole (8) and a thread passing hole (6), and a plurality of Terylene silk threads penetrating through the thread passing hole (6) are mutually screwed around the axis of a rotary table (3) under the driving of the rotary table (3) to form a screwing line;

step4, spinning of teflon: the spinning and combining thread penetrates into the jet hole (22), and the spinning and combining thread enters into the jet spinning machine to be spun under the driving of the jet hole (28);