CN113427012A - Method for preparing nano metal powder - Google Patents

Method for preparing nano metal powder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113427012A
CN113427012A CN202110828928.9A CN202110828928A CN113427012A CN 113427012 A CN113427012 A CN 113427012A CN 202110828928 A CN202110828928 A CN 202110828928A CN 113427012 A CN113427012 A CN 113427012A
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China
Prior art keywords
sulfide
ball milling
powder
solid product
nano metal
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CN202110828928.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
梁升
董然林
刘伶俐
周宁宁
胡磊
张全争
王黎丽
梁德伟
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Hefei University
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Hefei University
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Priority to CN202110828928.9A priority Critical patent/CN113427012A/en
Publication of CN113427012A publication Critical patent/CN113427012A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/16Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
    • B22F9/18Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
    • B22F9/20Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from solid metal compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y40/00Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

A method for preparing nano metal powder relates to the technical field of metal nano material synthesis, lithium hydride and metal sulfide are used as raw materials, the lithium hydride and the metal sulfide are added into a ball milling tank according to the mol ratio of 1: 0.1-10 under the protection of inert atmosphere, the weight ratio of materials to balls is 1: 20-50, and ball milling is carried out for 10-60 hours at the rotating speed of 50-1000 rpm. And (4) taking out the solid product after the ball milling is finished, soaking the solid product in ethanol, washing, centrifuging and drying to obtain the nano metal powder. The method is simple and easy to control, has high efficiency and low cost, and is easy to realize industrial production. The prepared nano metal material can be used in the fields of chemical production, energy storage catalysis, electronics and electricians, biological medicine and the like.

Description

Method for preparing nano metal powder
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of metal nano material synthesis, in particular to a method for preparing nano metal powder.
Background
The nano metal material has wide application in the fields of chemical production, energy storage catalysis, electronic and electrical engineering, biological medicine and the like. The existing mature method for synthesizing the nano metal material mainly comprises the following steps: inert gas evaporation, high temperature pressurization, chemical hydrothermal synthesis, etc.
The preparation methods of the nano metal materials have the defects of complex process, high energy consumption, low yield, high cost and the like, and are not beneficial to large-scale production. Therefore, the preparation method of the novel nano metal powder, which is efficient, energy-saving, environment-friendly, low in cost and easy for industrial production, has important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel method for preparing nano metal powder, which is efficient, economical, environment-friendly, low in cost and easy for industrial production.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a method for preparing nano metal powder by utilizing lithium hydride and metal sulfide to react under the condition of ball milling to generate the nano metal powder specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) under the protection of inert atmosphere, adding lithium hydride and metal sulfide into a ball-milling tank according to the molar ratio of 1: 0.1-10, and sealing the ball-milling tank, wherein the weight ratio of materials to balls in the ball-milling tank is 1: 20-50;
(2) ball milling for 10-60 h at the rotating speed of 50-1000 rpm;
(3) and (4) taking out the solid product after the ball milling is finished, soaking the solid product in ethanol, washing, centrifuging and drying to obtain the nano metal powder.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
the inert gas in the step (1) is one or more of nitrogen, argon and helium.
The metal sulfide in the step (1) is one of molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, copper sulfide, ferrous sulfide, cobalt disulfide, manganese sulfide, zinc sulfide, titanium disulfide, vanadium disulfide, nickel sulfide and chromium sulfide.
The drying in the step (3) comprises normal pressure drying, freeze drying or vacuum drying.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the method is simple and easy to control, energy-saving and environment-friendly, low in cost and easy for industrial production.
(2) The nano metal material prepared by the method can be used in the fields of chemical production, energy storage catalysis, electronics and electricians, biological medicine and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of the nano-metal powder prepared in example 1.
Fig. 2 is a transmission electron microscope image of the nano metal powder prepared in example 1.
Fig. 3 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of the nano-metal powder prepared in example 2.
Fig. 4 is a transmission electron microscope photograph of the nano metal powder prepared in example 2.
Detailed Description
Example 1
Under the protection of argon gas, lithium hydride powder and molybdenum disulfide powder are mixed according to a molar ratio of 2: 1, mixing and ball milling for 30 hours, wherein the weight ratio of materials to balls is 1: 50, and the ball milling rotating speed is 580 rpm. And after the ball milling is finished, taking out the powder, adding the powder into ethanol, continuously stirring, centrifugally separating out a solid product, and performing vacuum drying to obtain the solid product, namely the uniformly dispersed nano-metal molybdenum.
Fig. 1 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of the nano-metal powder prepared in example 1, and fig. 2 is a transmission electron microscope image of the nano-metal powder prepared in example 1. From FIG. 1, it can be seen that the diffraction peak position of the sample completely corresponds to the PDF # -42-1120 card of molybdenum, indicating that the nano-metal molybdenum powder is successfully prepared by the invention. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the prepared molybdenum metal particles are ellipsoidal, the size distribution is 5-20 nm, the morphology is uniform, and the dispersibility is high.
Example 2
Under the protection of argon gas, lithium hydride powder and tungsten disulfide powder are mixed according to a molar ratio of 4: 1, mixing and ball milling for 36h, wherein the weight ratio of materials to balls is 1: 45, and the ball milling rotating speed is 500 rpm. And after the ball milling is finished, taking out the powder, adding the powder into ethanol, continuously stirring, centrifugally separating out a solid product, and performing vacuum drying to obtain the solid product, namely the uniformly dispersed nano metal tungsten.
Fig. 3 is an X-ray diffraction pattern of the nano-metal powder prepared in example 2, and fig. 4 is a transmission electron microscope image of the nano-metal powder prepared in example 2. From FIG. 3, it can be seen that the diffraction peak position of the sample completely corresponds to the PDF # -04-0806 card of tungsten, indicating that the nano-metal tungsten powder is successfully prepared by the invention. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the prepared metal tungsten particles are spherical, the size distribution is 5-10 nm, the morphology is uniform, and the dispersibility is high.
Example 3
Under the protection of helium, lithium hydride powder and copper sulfide powder are mixed according to a molar ratio of 2: 1, mixing and ball milling for 24 hours, wherein the weight ratio of materials to balls is 1: 40, and the ball milling rotating speed is 100 rpm. And after the ball milling is finished, taking out the powder, adding the powder into ethanol, continuously stirring, centrifugally separating out a solid product, and freeze-drying to obtain the solid product, namely the uniformly dispersed nano metal copper.
Example 4
Under the protection of nitrogen, lithium hydride powder and ferrous sulfide powder are mixed according to a molar ratio of 2: 1, mixing and ball milling for 48 hours, wherein the weight ratio of materials to balls is 1: 20, and the ball milling rotating speed is 200 rpm. And after the ball milling is finished, taking out the powder, adding the powder into ethanol, continuously stirring, centrifugally separating out a solid product, and drying under normal pressure to obtain the solid product, namely the uniformly dispersed nano metallic iron.
Example 5
Under the protection of argon, lithium hydride powder and cobalt disulfide powder are mixed according to a molar ratio of 4: 1, mixing and ball milling for 48 hours, wherein the weight ratio of materials to balls is 1: 25, and the ball milling rotating speed is 350 rpm. And after the ball milling is finished, taking out the powder, adding the powder into ethanol, continuously stirring, centrifugally separating out a solid product, and freeze-drying to obtain the solid product, namely the uniformly dispersed nano metal cobalt.
Example 6
Under the protection of helium, lithium hydride powder and zinc sulfide powder are mixed according to a molar ratio of 2: 1, mixing and ball milling for 30 hours, wherein the weight ratio of materials to balls is 1: 30, and the ball milling rotating speed is 750 rpm. And after the ball milling is finished, taking out the powder, adding the powder into ethanol, continuously stirring, centrifugally separating out a solid product, and performing vacuum drying to obtain the solid product, namely the uniformly dispersed nano metal zinc.
Example 7
Under the protection of nitrogen, lithium hydride powder and titanium disulfide powder are mixed according to a molar ratio of 4: 1, mixing and ball milling for 48 hours, wherein the weight ratio of materials to balls is 1: 35, and the ball milling rotating speed is 500 rpm. And after the ball milling is finished, taking out the powder, adding the powder into ethanol, continuously stirring, centrifugally separating out a solid product, and freeze-drying to obtain the solid product, namely the uniformly dispersed nano metal titanium.
Example 8
Under the condition of helium protection, lithium hydride powder and nickel sulfide powder are mixed according to a molar ratio of 2: 1, mixing and ball milling for 60 hours, wherein the weight ratio of materials to balls is 1: 40, and the ball milling rotating speed is 400 rpm. And after the ball milling is finished, taking out the powder, adding the powder into ethanol, continuously stirring, centrifugally separating out a solid product, and performing vacuum drying to obtain the solid product, namely the uniformly dispersed nano metallic nickel.
Example 9
Under the protection of argon, lithium hydride powder and vanadium disulfide powder are mixed according to a molar ratio of 4: 1, mixing and ball milling for 30 hours, wherein the weight ratio of materials to balls is 1: 30, and the ball milling rotating speed is 100 rpm. And after the ball milling is finished, taking out the powder, adding the powder into ethanol, continuously stirring, centrifugally separating out a solid product, and freeze-drying to obtain the solid product, namely the uniformly dispersed nano metal vanadium.
The foregoing is merely exemplary and illustrative of the principles of the present invention and various modifications, additions and substitutions of the specific embodiments described herein may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present invention or exceeding the scope of the claims set forth herein.

Claims (4)

1. The method for preparing the nano metal powder is characterized in that lithium hydride and metal sulfide react under the ball milling condition to generate the nano metal powder, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) under the protection of inert atmosphere, adding lithium hydride and metal sulfide into a ball-milling tank according to the molar ratio of 1: 0.1-10, and sealing the ball-milling tank, wherein the weight ratio of materials to balls in the ball-milling tank is 1: 20-50;
(2) ball milling for 10-60 h at the rotating speed of 50-1000 rpm;
(3) and (4) taking out the solid product after the ball milling is finished, soaking the solid product in ethanol, washing, centrifuging and drying to obtain the nano metal powder.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein: the inert gas in the step (1) is one or more of nitrogen, argon and helium.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein: the metal sulfide in the step (1) is one of molybdenum disulfide, tungsten disulfide, copper sulfide, ferrous sulfide, cobalt disulfide, manganese sulfide, zinc sulfide, titanium disulfide, vanadium disulfide, nickel sulfide and chromium sulfide.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein: the drying in the step (3) comprises normal pressure drying, freeze drying or vacuum drying.
CN202110828928.9A 2021-07-21 2021-07-21 Method for preparing nano metal powder Pending CN113427012A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114682786A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-07-01 合肥学院 Preparation method of micro-nano metal powder

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007254778A (en) * 2006-03-20 2007-10-04 Nasu Denki Tekko Co Ltd Method for producing alloy powder and alloy powder obtained by the production method
JP2009173979A (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-08-06 Nisshin Engineering Co Ltd Method for feeding raw material into heating furnace
JP2012036489A (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-23 Toda Kogyo Corp Method for manufacturing metal nanoparticle powder, and metal nanoparticle powder
CN103170636A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-06-26 新疆大学 Method for preparing nano metal simple substance through solid-state chemical reaction
CN103667836A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-26 内蒙古科技大学 MoS2 catalyzed high-volume hydrogen-storing alloy and preparation method thereof
CN104386745A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-04 安徽工业大学 Method for preparing nano-zirconia powder
CN105195757A (en) * 2014-06-23 2015-12-30 巴莱诺斯清洁能源控股公司 Sb nanocrystals or Sb-alloy nanocrystals for fast charge/discharge Li- and Na-ion battery anodes
CN106410172A (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-15 巴莱诺斯清洁能源控股公司 Method for the production of msnx nanoparticles as anode materials for a rechargeable battery
CN113102761A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-07-13 同济大学 Method for preparing composite zero-valent iron material based on soluble sulfide wet ball milling

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007254778A (en) * 2006-03-20 2007-10-04 Nasu Denki Tekko Co Ltd Method for producing alloy powder and alloy powder obtained by the production method
JP2009173979A (en) * 2008-01-22 2009-08-06 Nisshin Engineering Co Ltd Method for feeding raw material into heating furnace
JP2012036489A (en) * 2010-08-11 2012-02-23 Toda Kogyo Corp Method for manufacturing metal nanoparticle powder, and metal nanoparticle powder
CN103170636A (en) * 2013-04-17 2013-06-26 新疆大学 Method for preparing nano metal simple substance through solid-state chemical reaction
CN103667836A (en) * 2013-12-09 2014-03-26 内蒙古科技大学 MoS2 catalyzed high-volume hydrogen-storing alloy and preparation method thereof
CN105195757A (en) * 2014-06-23 2015-12-30 巴莱诺斯清洁能源控股公司 Sb nanocrystals or Sb-alloy nanocrystals for fast charge/discharge Li- and Na-ion battery anodes
CN104386745A (en) * 2014-11-03 2015-03-04 安徽工业大学 Method for preparing nano-zirconia powder
CN106410172A (en) * 2015-07-30 2017-02-15 巴莱诺斯清洁能源控股公司 Method for the production of msnx nanoparticles as anode materials for a rechargeable battery
CN113102761A (en) * 2021-03-01 2021-07-13 同济大学 Method for preparing composite zero-valent iron material based on soluble sulfide wet ball milling

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114682786A (en) * 2022-04-06 2022-07-01 合肥学院 Preparation method of micro-nano metal powder

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