CN113422791A - Cloud service configuration method and device, electronic equipment and computer-readable storage medium - Google Patents

Cloud service configuration method and device, electronic equipment and computer-readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113422791A
CN113422791A CN202010514446.1A CN202010514446A CN113422791A CN 113422791 A CN113422791 A CN 113422791A CN 202010514446 A CN202010514446 A CN 202010514446A CN 113422791 A CN113422791 A CN 113422791A
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cloud service
user
configuration
network file
cloud
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CN113422791B (en
Inventor
谢东凯
杨逸哲
樊毅伟
杨泽强
张晓�
顾汉杰
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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Alibaba Group Holding Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/10Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
    • H04L67/1097Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/08Configuration management of networks or network elements
    • H04L41/0803Configuration setting
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/06Protocols specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/2866Architectures; Arrangements
    • H04L67/30Profiles

Abstract

The application discloses a cloud service configuration method and device, electronic equipment and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring request information for configuring network file system service input by a user, wherein the request information at least comprises destination information for carrying out file directory mounting operation and mounting mode information used; generating a mounting configuration instruction set based on a cloud service system used by a user according to the request information and sending the mounting configuration instruction set to the user terminal; and executing the mount configuration instruction set in the cloud service system to configure the network file system service requested by the user. According to the embodiment of the application, the mounting command can be generated according to simple input of a user, the mounting command is executed according to a system used by the user, and parameters are set, so that the user does not need to execute complex instruction input operation, the operation of the user is simplified, the professional requirement on the user is lowered, and the user experience is improved.

Description

Cloud service configuration method and device, electronic equipment and computer-readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of cloud service technologies, and in particular, to a cloud service configuration method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
With the development of internet technology, a plurality of nodes can be connected through the internet to provide computing services for users, in other words, hardware devices of original local physical computers can be replaced by cloud computing resources based on internet connection, so that users can flexibly use the cloud computing resources of the internet to configure their virtual computers according to their needs.
With the development of cloud computing technology, an nfs (network File system) protocol appears, and a user can mount a storage directory of a cloud storage node to other nodes, such as a computing node, through a mount operation by installing a client of the protocol on a cloud server, so that the user can operate a File stored on the cloud storage server and the directory of the File as well as a local File when operating the computing node.
However, due to the use of the NFS protocol, a user needs to install a corresponding client on a computing node and perform corresponding configuration, and then the computing node can establish a connection with a cloud storage node for the user, so that the user can use the NFS service. Such installation and configuration processes are not only cumbersome for users but also require users to perform adaptive configuration and parameter adjustment according to the environment of the cloud computing service used to achieve better performance. Therefore, a solution that can simplify the NFS mount operation of the user and implement adaptive configuration is needed to improve the user experience.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a cloud service configuration method and device, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, so as to solve the defect that the configuration of a cloud service is inconvenient in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application provides a cloud service configuration method, including:
acquiring request information for configuring network file system service input by a user, wherein the request information at least comprises destination information for carrying out file directory mounting operation and mounting mode information used;
generating a mounting configuration instruction set based on a cloud service system used by a user according to the request information and sending the mounting configuration instruction set to the user terminal;
executing the mount configuration instruction set in the cloud server system to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
An embodiment of the present application further provides a cloud service configuration apparatus, including:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a storage module and a processing module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring request information for configuring network file system service, which is input by a user, wherein the request information at least comprises destination information for carrying out file directory mounting operation and mounting mode information used by the destination information;
the instruction set generating module is used for generating a mounting configuration instruction set based on a cloud service system used by a user according to the request information and sending the mounting configuration instruction set to the user terminal;
and the execution module is used for executing the mount installation instruction set in the cloud server system so as to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
An embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, including:
a memory for storing a program;
and the processor is used for operating the program stored in the memory, and the program executes the cloud service configuration method provided by the embodiment of the application when running.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program executable by a processor is stored, where the program, when executed by the processor, implements the cloud service configuration method provided by the embodiment of the present application.
According to the cloud service configuration method and device, the electronic device and the computer readable storage medium, the mounting command can be generated according to simple input of a user, the mounting command is executed according to a system used by the user, and parameters are set, so that the user does not need to execute complex instruction input operation, the operation of the user is simplified, the professional requirement on the user is lowered, and the user experience is improved.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present application, and the present application can be implemented according to the content of the description in order to make the technical means of the present application more clearly understood, and the following detailed description of the present application is given in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present application more clearly understandable.
Drawings
Various other advantages and benefits will become apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art upon reading the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments. The drawings are only for purposes of illustrating the preferred embodiments and are not to be construed as limiting the application. Also, like reference numerals are used to refer to like parts throughout the drawings. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario of a cloud service configuration method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a cloud service configuration method provided in the present application;
fig. 3a is a flowchart of another embodiment of a cloud service configuration method provided in the present application;
fig. 3b is a schematic diagram of a tool detection process of the cloud service configuration method provided in the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cloud service configuration apparatus provided in the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device provided in the present application.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
Example one
The scheme provided by the embodiment of the application can be applied to any cloud service system with cloud service configuration capability. Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an application scenario of a cloud service configuration method provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the scenario shown in fig. 1 is only one example of a scenario in which the technical solution of the present application may be applied.
With the development of cloud technology, various cloud resources, such as storage resources, computing resources, and the like, can be provided through various cloud nodes based on internet connection. Therefore, more and more users start to use cloud services instead of the original local physical computer for operations such as computing and storage. In the case of using the cloud computing service, a user may access to a platform of a cloud service provider through the internet, and after applying for demands such as computing and storage, operations such as computing and storage may be performed by using a cloud computing node and a cloud storage node connected based on the internet. However, when the cloud computing service of the user needs to perform operations such as reading and writing on the file stored in the storage node, the file needs to be transmitted to the computing node first and then processed at the computing node, so that the processing efficiency is greatly reduced. For this reason, an inter-node file sharing scheme of mounting files and directories of cloud storage to other nodes has been proposed. For example, a user may share storage files and directories (folders) among nodes by installing a client of the NFS protocol at a compute node and by specifying the address of the storage node that needs to be mounted. However, in general, such installation requires a user to use a command line tool to perform installation, and the user also needs to use a corresponding command line tool according to the type and version of the cloud service system used by the user, and after the installation, the user also needs to set and optimize parameters to achieve a better use effect. These all put high professional requirements on the use of the user, so that the user experience is reduced.
For example, as shown in fig. 1, a user using a cloud service may access a configuration page of a cloud service provider and create a cloud computing service (e.g., ECS service) on the page. After the ECS is created, in the prior art, a user needs to execute a corresponding command toolkit according to a system version (for example, a release version of LINUX) of a cloud service provider providing the ECS service to install an NFS client on a computing node, then create a corresponding mapping directory as a sharing relationship between the computing node and a storage node, and then configure a mount, such as an optimization parameter, and the like. And finally executing the mount command to complete the NFS mount on the cloud computing node. As described above, in such prior art processes, both the installation and configuration processes require the user to have specialized knowledge and capabilities to go through. In contrast, in the embodiment of the application, when accessing the configuration page of the cloud service provider, the user may input a mount destination (for example, a mount address) and a mount mode (for example, a version of a mount protocol) to be used according to a mount requirement of the user, and a mount command (script) is automatically generated for the user and issued to the ECS created by the user, so that the mount command is automatically executed in the ECS for the user and parameters of the user are automatically optimized. For example, as shown in fig. 1, a user inputs an own mount request through a configuration page, where the mount request may include at least a mount destination, that is, an address to which the user needs to connect a file stored in a cloud, and a desired mount manner, such as an NFS protocol, and the like, and then, in the embodiment of the present application, a mount command may be generated according to the mount request input by the user, and automatically issued to an ECS system created by the user to automatically install and configure an NFS service for the user. For example, a system version used by a cloud facilitator where the ECS created by the user is located may be detected to perform installation of the NFS client using a corresponding command. For example, in the embodiment of the present application, the NFS client may be installed using a package management tool such as yum, apt-get, zypper, and the like according to different release versions of LINUX. In this case, the embodiment of the present application may send a probe instruction to the system of the ECS created by the user to probe the classes of the bundle management tools supported by the system, so as to determine which management tool should be used to perform the subsequent client installation. The directory may be created for the user after installation according to the mount directory information included in the user request, or a preset directory may be created for the user as the mount directory. And then, the preset value can be selected for setting by detecting the parameter condition supported by the ECS system created by the user. And finally, mounting the cloud storage server to the computing server by using the set value.
Therefore, by adopting the cloud service configuration scheme of the embodiment of the application, the mounting command can be generated according to simple input of the user, the mounting command is executed according to the system used by the user, and the parameters are set, so that the user does not need to execute complex instruction input operation, the operation of the user is simplified, the professional requirement on the user is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
The above embodiments are illustrations of technical principles and exemplary application frameworks of the embodiments of the present application, and specific technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application are further described in detail below through a plurality of embodiments.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of an embodiment of a cloud service configuration method provided in the present application, and an execution subject of the method may be various terminal or server devices with cloud service configuration capability, or may be a device or chip integrated on these devices. As shown in fig. 2, the cloud service configuration method includes the following steps:
s201, acquiring request information for configuring network file system service input by a user.
According to the cloud service configuration method, request information required by a user who wants to use the cloud service to configure a Network File System (NFS) service can be acquired through a configuration page provided by a cloud service provider. In particular, a user may simultaneously enter a configuration request for a service involved in a cloud computing service (e.g., an ECS service) by creating the cloud computing service on a configuration page. For example, a user may select a required storage space when creating a cloud computing service ECS and enter an NFS configuration request on a creation page to mount the purchased storage space to their own cloud service platform.
Of course, the user may additionally configure the required NFS service after the cloud computing service is created. For example, when a user needs to mount a storage node of an additionally purchased storage space onto a currently used cloud computing node, a configuration page provided by a service provider may be accessed and a request to install a client of the NFS protocol may be entered.
In both cases, the user shares the storage files and directories (folders) among the nodes by inputting a request to configure a cloud service such as NFS. At this time, the request information input by the user may include at least target information of the cloud service to be configured and configuration manner information. For example, in the case where a user configures a client of the NFS, the request information input by the user may include destination information to be subjected to a file directory mount operation, for example, an address of an NFS server to be mounted and mounting manner information used, such as a protocol version.
And S202, generating a mounting configuration instruction set based on the cloud service system used by the user according to the request information, and sending the mounting configuration instruction set to the user terminal.
In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the NFS service configuration request of the user, an automatically executable configuration instruction set, for example, an installation package, may be generated according to the request information of the user. For example, an executable script may be used to generate a set of configuration instructions for automatically configuring a requested cloud service for a user. The configuration instruction set may include instructions for configuring the NFS service requested by the user. For example, in the case of configuring the NFS service for a user, the set of instructions may include one or more of instructions to install the NFS client, instructions to detect a mount directory, instructions to set and adjust parameters, instructions to set an automatic mount configuration, and instructions to perform a mount. In particular, in the embodiment of the present application, one or more of the above instructions may be included according to the needs of the user, and the order of the instructions may also be adjusted according to the needs.
S203, executing the mount configuration instruction set in the cloud service system to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
After the configuration instruction set is generated in step S202, the cloud service configuration method according to the embodiment of the application may automatically execute the configuration instruction for the user in the cloud server system by, for example, issuing the generated configuration instruction set to the cloud service platform used by the user. For example, in a case where a user requests an NFS mount service, an NFS client may be automatically installed on the ECS created by the user according to the NFS service configuration instruction set generated in step S202 and parameter optimization may be further performed for the user.
Therefore, by adopting the cloud service configuration scheme of the embodiment of the application, the mounting command can be generated according to simple input of the user, the mounting command is executed according to the system used by the user, and the parameters are set, so that the user does not need to execute complex instruction input operation, the operation of the user is simplified, the professional requirement on the user is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
EXAMPLE III
Fig. 3a is a flowchart of another embodiment of a cloud service configuration method provided in the present application, where an execution subject of the method may be various terminal or server devices with cloud service configuration capability, or may be a device or chip integrated on these devices. As shown in fig. 3a, the cloud service configuration method includes the following steps:
s301, acquiring request information for configuring network file system service input by a user.
According to the cloud service configuration method, the request information of the network file system service required to be configured by the user who wants to use the cloud service can be acquired through the configuration page provided by the cloud service provider. In particular, a user may simultaneously enter a configuration request for a service involved in a cloud computing service (e.g., an ECS service) by creating the cloud computing service on a configuration page. For example, a user may select a required storage space when creating the cloud computing service ECS and enter a request to mount the purchased storage space to their own cloud service platform on a creation page.
Of course, the user may additionally configure the required cloud service after the cloud computing service is created. For example, when a user needs to mount a storage node of an additionally purchased storage space onto a currently used cloud computing node, a configuration page provided by a service provider may be accessed and a request to install a client of the NFS protocol may be entered.
In both cases, the user shares the storage files and directories (folders) among the nodes by inputting a request to configure a cloud service such as NFS. At this time, the request information input by the user may include at least target information of the cloud service to be configured and configuration manner information. For example, in the case where a user configures a client of the NFS, the request information input by the user may include an address of the NFS to be mounted and a desired protocol version.
And S302, generating a mounting configuration instruction set based on the cloud service system used by the user according to the request information, and sending the mounting configuration instruction set to the user terminal.
In the embodiment of the present application, after receiving the NFS service configuration request of the user, an automatically executable configuration instruction set, for example, an installation package, may be generated according to the request information of the user. For example, an executable script may be used to generate a set of configuration instructions for automatically configuring a requested cloud service for a user. The configuration instruction set may include instructions for configuring the NFS service requested by the user. For example, in the case of configuring the NFS service for a user, the set of instructions may include one or more of instructions to install the NFS client, instructions to detect a mount directory, instructions to set and adjust parameters, instructions to set an automatic mount configuration, and instructions to perform a mount. In particular, in the embodiment of the present application, one or more of the above instructions may be included according to the needs of the user, and the order of the instructions may also be adjusted according to the needs.
And S303, sending different preset cloud service configuration instructions to the cloud service system of the user according to a preset sequence.
S304, determining an instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system according to a feedback result of the cloud service system on the cloud service configuration execution instruction.
After the mount configuration instruction set is generated according to the request of the user, the mount configuration instruction set needs to be executed by using an installation tool supported by an operating system used by the cloud service system of the user when executing, for example, the corresponding installation tool may be determined according to a release version of the operating system or may be determined according to metadata of the operating system. In the prior art, the identification and use of such installation tools requires the user to have professional installation knowledge or understanding of the operating system. Therefore, in the present application, in order to automatically determine and use the installation package tool supported by the cloud service system used by the user, in the embodiment of the present application, before executing the mount configuration instruction set, the tool supported by the system may be detected in step S303. Therefore, a predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction may be sent to the cloud service system of the user as a test instruction in step S303, and the tools supported by the system may be determined according to the execution result returned by the system. For example, different kinds of installation commands, i.e., package management tools, such as yum, apt-get, and zyypper, need to be used for different release versions of linux. Fig. 3b is a schematic diagram of a tool detection flow of the cloud service configuration method provided by the present application, and as shown in fig. 3b, in step S303, for example, a type command may be sent to an operating system of a cloud service used by a user to check whether the operating system supports yum type commands, and whether the operating system supports yum tools may be determined according to a return result of the type command. When the returned result indicates that the yum tool is supported, it may be determined in step S304 that the instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system is the yum tool. When the returned result indicates that the yum tool is not supported, the other instructions may be continuously transmitted in the above order or in another order, for example, the type command may be continuously transmitted to check whether the apt-get command is supported to determine whether the apt-get tool is supported, and when the returned result indicates that the apt-get tool is supported, it may be determined in step S304 that the instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system is the apt-get tool. When the returned result indicates that the apt-get tool is not supported, the transmission of other instructions may be continued in the above order or other orders, for example, a type command is transmitted to check whether the zypper tool is supported, and when the returned result indicates that the zypper tool is supported, it may be determined in step S304 that the instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system is the zypper tool. When the returned result indicates that zype is not supported, the configuration process may be exited and a message, such as a failure, returned to the user. Of course, in the embodiment of the present application, other commands may also be continuously sent to detect other tools that are supported and used by the cloud service system of the user. .
Further, according to the embodiment of the present application, the type of the configuration instruction to be transmitted may be set in advance as a predetermined type. For example, for a LINUX system, different management tools, i.e., different types of configuration instructions, may be employed depending on the release version. Such as yun, apt-get, zyypper, and the like. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, when performing configuration for a user, these types of configuration instructions may be sent to a cloud service platform, for example, an ECS, to probe a system version of the platform, or what configuration instructions the cloud service platform supports.
In addition, according to the embodiment of the application, after the user has created the cloud service system or when the user creates the cloud service system, the type of the configuration instruction may be determined according to metadata of an operating system used by the cloud service system specified by the user. Or in this embodiment, the type of the configuration instruction may be determined according to a release version of an operating system used by the cloud service system of the user.
S305, using the determined instruction execution tool to execute the mount configuration instruction set so as to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
After determining tools supported by the operating system of the cloud service system used by the user in steps S303 and S304, the mount configuration instruction set may be executed using the determined execution tools in step S305. For example, a client that installs the NFS. For example, when it is determined in step S304 that the cloud service system of the user supports yum tools, it may be followed in step S305 to execute, for example, yum install-y nfs-utilis to install the nfs client, and a success message may be returned to notify the user when the installation is successful. If the installation fails, it may return to step S303 to continue sending the predetermined command and determine whether other tools are supported in step S304. For example, when it is determined in step S304 that the cloud service system of the user supports the apt-get tool, for example, the apt-get install-y nfs-common may be executed in step S305 to install the nfs client. And a success message may be returned to notify the user when the installation is successful. If the installation fails, it may return to step S303 to continue sending the predetermined command and determine whether other tools are supported in step S304. For example, when it is determined in step S304 that the user' S cloud service system supports the zypper tool, for example, zypper instance-y nfs-client may be executed in step S305 to install the nfs client. And a success message may be returned to notify the user when the installation is successful. If the installation fails, it may return to step S303 to continue sending the predetermined command and determine whether other tools are supported in step S304.
Further, according to the embodiment of the present application, when the ap-get or zypper tool is used for installation, if the installation result fed back in step S305 is a failure, the ap-get or zypper tool may be further upgraded to try installation again using the tool. For example, in the case of using the ap-get tool, the tool pack of the current system may be upgraded using the ap-get update & & ap-get install-y nfs-common command and installation may be attempted again. In the case of using the zypper tool, the zypper refresh & & zypper instance-y nfs-client command may be used to upgrade the toolkit of the current system and try to install again.
S306, detecting whether a preset directory for mounting the network file system exists.
S307, when it is determined that the predetermined directory does not exist, creating the predetermined directory for the network file system service requested by the user.
In the case that the mount configuration instruction set is executed in step S305, it may be further detected whether a user-specified directory exists in step S306, for example, after an installation tool supported by the cloud service system of the user is determined in step S304 and the NFS client is installed using the tool in step S305, for example, in the case that an installation success is returned, it may be confirmed whether a mount directory supported by the cloud service system of the user exists in step S306 using, for example, an ls command. If it is determined that the directory does not exist, a directory for mounting the NFS service may be created using, for example, an mkdir-p command in step S307.
S308, when the network file system service is determined to be configured, whether the cloud service system supports the setting of the maximum connection number used by the network file system service is detected.
S309, when the cloud service system supports setting the maximum connection number, setting the maximum connection number by adopting a preset parameter value.
In case the NFS mount service is installed for the user in step S305, e.g. the client has been installed and a folder has also been created for the client in step S307, a further attempt may be made to set parameters of the installed connection between the client and the storage server, e.g. a maximum number of connections, in step S308. In particular, in some versions of operating systems, a default value for the parameter setting is small, which may result in low concurrency performance between the client and the server, and may affect the cloud service used by the user. Therefore, in step S308, the maximum connection number of the NFS service can be set by detecting and setting two parameters, tcp _ max _ slot _ table _ entries and tcp _ slot-table-entries. For example, it may be detected whether the kernel of the operating system of the cloud service system supports parameters tcp _ max _ slot _ table _ entries, tcp _ slot-table _ entries in step S308, and if the detected result indicates that the two parameters are supported, the two parameters may be set to a preset superior value, for example, to 128, in step S309.
Further, after the NFS client is installed in step S305, the identification of the client of the network file system service on the cloud service system may be further set as the client identification generated by the operating system of the cloud service system. For example, under the v4 protocol, the UUID of an NFS client installed for a user's cloud service system according to the NFS configuration instruction set may be the same as the NFS client identification so generated due to the generation of the ECS by mirroring. For example, the NFS client identification may be viewed via the parameter NFS4_ unique-id. Therefore, in this case, the client identification may be further set to the client identification generated by the operating system of the corresponding cloud service system, for example, the LINUX system, by using cat/sys/class/dmi/id/product _ uuid.
Finally, in case of configuration of the NFS mount service, the following steps may be further performed.
S310, an automatic mount setting command in the instruction set is configured to set the automatic mount of the NFS.
And the mounting parameters can be adjusted to the optimized values accordingly.
S311, an automatic enabling command in the configuration instruction set is executed.
For example, an automatic mount command to complete the start of the cloud service and completion of the configuration requested by the user.
Therefore, by adopting the cloud service configuration scheme of the embodiment of the application, the mounting command can be generated according to simple input of the user, the mounting command is executed according to the system used by the user, and the parameters are set, so that the user does not need to execute complex instruction input operation, the operation of the user is simplified, the professional requirement on the user is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
Example four
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a cloud service configuration apparatus provided in the present application, which can be used to execute the method steps shown in fig. 2 and fig. 3 a. As shown in fig. 4, the cloud service configuration apparatus may include: an acquisition module 41, an instruction set generation module 42, and an execution module 43.
The obtaining module 41 may be configured to obtain request information for configuring a network file system service, which is input by a user.
The cloud service configuration apparatus according to the present application may use the acquisition module 41 to acquire request information that a user who wants to use the cloud service requires to configure a Network File System (NFS) service through a configuration page provided by a cloud service provider. In particular, a user may simultaneously enter a configuration request for a service involved in a cloud computing service (e.g., an ECS service) by creating the cloud computing service on a configuration page. For example, a user may select a required storage space when creating the cloud computing service ECS and enter a request to mount the purchased storage space to their own cloud service platform on a creation page.
Of course, the user may additionally configure the required cloud service after the cloud computing service is created. For example, when a user needs to mount a storage node of an additionally purchased storage space onto a currently used cloud computing node, a configuration page provided by a service provider may be accessed and a request to install a client of the NFS protocol may be entered.
In both cases, the user shares the storage files and directories (folders) among the nodes by inputting a request to configure a cloud service such as NFS. At this time, the request information input by the user may include at least target information of the cloud service to be configured and configuration manner information. For example, in the case where a user configures a client of the NFS, the request information input by the user may include destination information to be subjected to a file directory mount operation, for example, an address of an NFS server to be mounted and mounting manner information used, such as a protocol version.
The instruction set generating module 42 may be configured to generate a mount configuration instruction set based on the cloud service system used by the user according to the request information and send the mount configuration instruction set to the user terminal.
In this embodiment, after receiving the NFS service configuration request of the user, the instruction set generating module 42 may generate an automatically executable configuration instruction set, for example, an installation package, according to the request information of the user. For example, an executable script may be used to generate a set of configuration instructions for automatically configuring a requested cloud service for a user. The configuration instruction set may include instructions for configuring the NFS service requested by the user. For example, in the case of configuring the NFS service for a user, the set of instructions may include one or more of instructions to install the NFS client, instructions to detect a mount directory, instructions to set and adjust parameters, instructions to set an automatic mount configuration, and instructions to perform a mount. In particular, in the embodiment of the present application, one or more of the above instructions may be included according to the needs of the user, and the order of the instructions may also be adjusted according to the needs.
The execution module 43 may be configured to execute the mount configuration instruction set in the cloud service system to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
After the instruction set generating module 42 generates the configuration instruction set, the cloud service configuration apparatus according to the embodiment of the present application may use the executing module 43 to automatically execute the configuration instruction for the user by, for example, issuing the generated configuration instruction set to the cloud service platform used by the user. For example, in a case where a user requests an NFS mount service, the NFS client may be automatically installed on the ECS created by the user and parameter optimization may be automatically performed for the user according to the NFS service mount instruction set generated by the instruction set generation module 42.
The execution module 43 may further include: an instruction sending unit 431, a determining unit 432, and an executing unit 433 are configured.
The configuration instruction transmitting unit 431 may be configured to transmit different predetermined cloud service configuration instructions to the cloud service system of the user in a predetermined order.
The determining unit 432 may be configured to determine an instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system according to a feedback result of the cloud service system on the cloud service configuration execution instruction.
After the mount configuration instruction set is generated according to the request of the user, the mount configuration instruction set needs to be executed by using an installation tool supported by an operating system used by the cloud service system of the user when executing, for example, the corresponding installation tool may be determined according to a release version of the operating system or may be determined according to metadata of the operating system. In the prior art, the identification and use of such installation tools requires the user to have professional installation knowledge or understanding of the operating system. Therefore, in the present application, in order to automatically determine and use an installation package tool supported by a cloud service system used by a user, in the embodiment of the present application, before executing a mount configuration instruction set, the configuration instruction sending unit 431 may be used to detect the tool supported by the system. Accordingly, the configuration instruction transmitting unit 431 may transmit a predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction as a test instruction to the cloud service system of the user, and determine a tool supported by the system according to an execution result returned by the system. For example, different kinds of installation commands, i.e., package management tools, such as yum, apt-get, and zyypper, need to be used for different release versions of linux. Accordingly, the configuration instruction transmitting unit 431 may first transmit, for example, a type command to the operating system of the cloud service used by the user to check whether the operating system supports the yum type command, and the determining unit 432 may determine whether the operating system supports the yum tool according to a returned result of the type command. When the return result indicates that the yum tool is supported, the determination unit 432 may determine that the instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system is the yum tool. When the returned result indicates that the yum tool is not supported, the other instructions may be continuously transmitted in the above order or in another order, for example, the type command may be continuously transmitted to check whether the apt-get command is supported to determine whether the apt-get tool is supported, and when the returned result indicates that the apt-get tool is supported, the determination unit 432 may determine that the instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system is the apt-get tool. When the returned result indicates that the apt-get tool is not supported, the transmission of other instructions may be continued in the above order or other orders, for example, a type command is transmitted to check whether the zypper tool is supported, and when the returned result indicates that the zypper tool is supported, it may be determined by the determination unit 432 that the instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system is the zypper tool. When the returned result indicates that zype is not supported, the configuration process may be exited and a message, such as a failure, returned to the user. Of course, in the embodiment of the present application, other commands may also be continuously sent to detect other tools that are supported and used by the cloud service system of the user.
Further, according to the embodiment of the present application, the type of the configuration instruction to be transmitted may be set in advance as a predetermined type. For example, for a LINUX system, different management tools, i.e., different types of configuration instructions, may be employed depending on the release version. Such as yun, apt-get, zyypper, and the like. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, when performing configuration for a user, the configuration instruction sending unit 431 may first send these types of configuration instructions to the cloud service platform, for example, the ECS, to probe the system version of the platform, or probe which configuration instructions the cloud service platform supports.
In addition, according to the embodiment of the application, after the user has created the cloud service system or when the user creates the cloud service system, the type of the configuration instruction may be determined according to metadata of an operating system used by the cloud service system specified by the user. Or in this embodiment, the type of the configuration instruction may be determined according to a release version of an operating system used by the cloud service system of the user.
The execution unit 433 may execute the mount configuration instruction set using the determined instruction execution tool to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
After the determination unit 432 determines tools supported by an operating system of the cloud service system used by the user, the execution unit 433 may execute the mount configuration instruction set using the determined tools. For example, a client that installs the NFS. For example, as shown in fig. 3b, when the determination unit 432 determines that the cloud service system of the user supports yum tools, the execution unit 433 may next execute, for example, yum instance-y nfs-utils to install the nfs client, and may return a success message to notify the user when the installation is successful. If the installation fails, it may be returned that the predetermined command is continuously transmitted by the configuration instruction transmitting unit 431 and it is determined whether other tools are supported by the determining unit 432. For example, when the determination unit 432 determines that the user's cloud service system supports the apt-get tool, the execute unit 433 may execute, for example, the apt-get install-y nfs-common to install the nfs client. And a success message may be returned to notify the user when the installation is successful. If the installation fails, it may be returned that the configuration instruction transmitting unit 431 continues to transmit the predetermined command and determines whether other tools are supported through the determining unit 432. For example, when the determination unit 432 determines that the user's cloud service system supports the zypper tool, the zypper instance-y nfs-client may be executed by the execution unit 433, for example, to install the nfs client. And a success message may be returned to notify the user when the installation is successful. If the installation fails, it may be returned that the configuration instruction transmitting unit 431 continues to transmit the predetermined command and determines whether other tools are supported through the determining unit 432.
In addition, according to the embodiment of the application, when the ap-get or zypper tool is used for installation, if the feedback installation result is failure, the ap-get or zypper tool can be further upgraded to try installation again by using the tool. For example, in the case of using the ap-get tool, the tool pack of the current system may be upgraded using the ap-get update & & ap-get install-y nfs-common command and installation may be attempted again. In the case of using the zypper tool, the zypper refresh & & zypper instance-y nfs-client command may be used to upgrade the toolkit of the current system and try to install again.
In addition, the execution module 43 may further include: a catalog detection unit 434 and a catalog creation unit 435.
Directory detection unit 434 may be configured to detect whether there is a predetermined directory for mounting the network file system.
The directory creating unit 435 may be configured to create the predetermined directory for the network file system service requested by the user when it is determined that the predetermined directory does not exist.
In a case where the execution unit 433 executes the mount configuration instruction set, the catalog detection unit 434 may further detect whether a user-specified catalog exists, for example, after the determination unit 432 determines an installation tool supported by the cloud service system of the user and installs the NFS client using the tool, for example, in a case where an installation success is returned, the catalog detection unit 434 may confirm whether a mount catalog supported by the cloud service system of the user exists using, for example, an ls command. If it is determined that the directory does not exist, directory creation unit 435 may create a directory for mounting the NFS service using, for example, an mkdir-p command.
In addition, in this embodiment of the present application, the cloud service configuration apparatus may further include: a parameter detection module 44 and a parameter setting module 45.
Parameter detection module 44 may be configured to detect whether the cloud service system supports setting the maximum number of connections used by the network file system service when it is determined that the network file system service is configured.
The parameter setting module 45 may be configured to set the maximum connection number using a predetermined parameter value when it is determined that the cloud service system supports setting the maximum connection number.
In case the NFS mount service is installed for the user, e.g. the client has been installed and the directory creation unit 435 has also created a folder for the client, the parameter detection module 44 may further try to set a parameter, e.g. a maximum number of connections, of the installed connection between the client and the storage server. In particular, in some versions of operating systems, a default value for the parameter setting is small, which may result in low concurrency performance between the client and the server, and may affect the cloud service used by the user. Therefore, the maximum connection number of the NFS service can be set by detecting and setting two parameters, tcp _ max _ slot _ table _ entries, tcp _ slot-table-entries. For example, parameter detection module 44 may detect whether the kernel of the operating system of the cloud service system supports parameters tcp _ max _ slot _ table _ entries, tcp _ slot-table-entries, and if the result of the detection indicates that both parameters are supported, parameter setting module 45 sets both parameters to a preset superior value, e.g., to 128.
Furthermore, after the NFS client is installed, an identification of the client of the network file system service on the cloud service system may be further set as a client identification generated by an operating system of the cloud service system. For example, under the v4 protocol, the UUID of an NFS client installed for a user's cloud service system according to the NFS configuration instruction set may be the same as the NFS client identification so generated due to the generation of the ECS by mirroring. For example, the NFS client identification may be viewed via the parameter NFS4_ unique-id. Therefore, in this case, the client identification may be further set to the client identification generated by the operating system of the corresponding cloud service system, for example, the LINUX system, by using cat/sys/class/dmi/id/product _ uuid.
Finally, in the case of configuration of the NFS mount service, an automatic mount set command in the configuration instruction set may be further executed to set the automatic mount of the NFS and the mount parameters may be adjusted to optimized values accordingly.
Finally, an auto-enable command, e.g., an auto-mount command, in the configuration instruction set may be executed to complete the start of the cloud service and the completion of the configuration requested by the user.
Therefore, by adopting the cloud service configuration scheme of the embodiment of the application, the mounting command can be generated according to simple input of the user, the mounting command is executed according to the system used by the user, and the parameters are set, so that the user does not need to execute complex instruction input operation, the operation of the user is simplified, the professional requirement on the user is reduced, and the user experience is improved.
EXAMPLE five
The internal functions and structure of the cloud service configuration apparatus, which may be implemented as one type of electronic device, are described above. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an electronic device provided in the present application. As shown in fig. 5, the electronic device includes a memory 51 and a processor 52.
The memory 51 stores programs. In addition to the above-described programs, the memory 51 may also be configured to store other various data to support operations on the electronic device. Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on the electronic device, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and so forth.
The memory 51 may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disks.
The processor 52 is not limited to a Central Processing Unit (CPU), but may be a processing chip such as a Graphic Processing Unit (GPU), a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), an embedded neural Network Processor (NPU), or an Artificial Intelligence (AI) chip. And a processor 52, coupled to the memory 51, for executing the program stored in the memory 51, wherein the program executes the cloud service configuration method according to the second and third embodiments.
Further, as shown in fig. 5, the electronic device may further include: communication components 53, power components 54, audio components 55, display 56, and other components. Only some of the components are schematically shown in fig. 5, and it is not meant that the electronic device comprises only the components shown in fig. 5.
The communication component 53 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the electronic device and other devices. The electronic device may access a wireless network based on a communication standard, such as WiFi, 3G, 4G, or 5G, or a combination thereof. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 53 receives a broadcast signal or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel. In an exemplary embodiment, the communication component 53 further comprises a Near Field Communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication. For example, the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, infrared data association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wideband (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology, and other technologies.
A power supply component 54 provides power to the various components of the electronic device. The power components 54 may include a power management system, one or more power sources, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for an electronic device.
The audio component 55 is configured to output and/or input audio signals. For example, the audio component 75 includes a Microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the electronic device is in an operational mode, such as a call mode, a recording mode, and a voice recognition mode. The received audio signal may further be stored in the memory 51 or transmitted via the communication component 53. In some embodiments, audio assembly 55 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
The display 56 includes a screen, which may include a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) and a Touch Panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive an input signal from a user. The touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touch, slide, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense the boundary of a touch or slide action, but also detect the duration and pressure associated with the touch or slide operation.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: all or a portion of the steps of implementing the above-described method embodiments may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. When executed, the program performs steps comprising the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program codes, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (18)

1. A cloud service configuration method includes:
acquiring request information for configuring network file system service input by a user, wherein the request information at least comprises destination information for carrying out file directory mounting operation and mounting mode information used;
generating a mounting configuration instruction set based on a cloud service system used by a user according to the request information and sending the mounting configuration instruction set to the user terminal;
and executing the mount configuration instruction set in the cloud service system to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
2. The cloud service configuration method of claim 1, wherein said executing the mount configuration instruction set in the cloud service system to configure a user-requested network file system service comprises:
sending a preset cloud service configuration execution instruction to the cloud service system;
determining an instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system according to a feedback result of the cloud service configuration execution instruction by the cloud service system;
executing the mount configuration instruction set using the determined instruction execution tool to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
3. The cloud service configuration method of claim 2, wherein the sending of the predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction to the cloud service system comprises:
and sending different preset cloud service configuration instructions to the cloud service system of the user according to a preset sequence.
4. The cloud service configuration method of claim 2, wherein the predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction is determined from metadata of an operating system used by a user's cloud service system.
5. The cloud service configuration method of claim 2, wherein the predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction is determined according to a release version of an operating system used by a cloud service system of a user.
6. The cloud service configuration method of claim 1, wherein said executing the mount installation instruction set in the cloud service system to configure a user-requested network file system service comprises:
detecting whether a predetermined directory for mounting the network file system exists;
when it is determined that the predetermined directory does not exist, the predetermined directory is created for the network file system service requested by the user.
7. The cloud service configuration method of claim 1, wherein the cloud service configuration method further comprises:
when the network file system service is determined to be configured completely, detecting whether the cloud service system supports setting of the maximum connection number used by the network file system service;
when it is determined that the cloud service system supports setting the maximum connection number, setting the maximum connection number using a predetermined parameter value.
8. The cloud service configuration method of claim 7, wherein the cloud service configuration method further comprises:
when it is determined that the network file system service is configured, setting an identifier of a client of the network file system service on the cloud service system to a client identifier generated by an operating system of the cloud service system.
9. A cloud service configuration apparatus, comprising:
the system comprises an acquisition module, a storage module and a processing module, wherein the acquisition module is used for acquiring request information for configuring network file system service, which is input by a user, wherein the request information at least comprises destination information for carrying out file directory mounting operation and mounting mode information used by the destination information;
the instruction set generating module is used for generating a mounting configuration instruction set based on a cloud service system used by a user according to the request information and sending the mounting configuration instruction set to the user terminal;
and the execution module is used for executing the mount installation instruction set in the cloud service system so as to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
10. The cloud service configuration apparatus of claim 9, wherein the execution module comprises:
a configuration instruction sending unit, configured to send a predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction to the cloud service system;
the determining unit is used for determining an instruction execution tool supported by the cloud service system according to a feedback result of the cloud service system on the cloud service configuration execution instruction;
and the execution unit is used for executing the mount configuration instruction set by using the determined instruction execution tool so as to configure the network file system service requested by the user.
11. The cloud service configuration apparatus of claim 10, wherein the configuration instruction sending unit is further configured to:
and sending different preset cloud service configuration instructions to the cloud service system of the user according to a preset sequence.
12. The cloud service configuration apparatus of claim 10, wherein the predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction is determined from metadata of an operating system used by a cloud service system of a user.
13. The cloud service configuration apparatus of claim 10, wherein the predetermined cloud service configuration execution instruction is determined according to a release version of an operating system used by a cloud service system of a user.
14. The cloud service configuration apparatus of claim 9, wherein the execution module comprises:
a directory detection unit for detecting whether a predetermined directory for mounting the network file system exists;
and the directory creating unit is used for creating the predetermined directory for the network file system service requested by the user when the predetermined directory does not exist.
15. The cloud service configuration apparatus of claim 9, wherein the cloud service configuration apparatus further comprises:
the parameter detection module is used for detecting whether the cloud service system supports setting of the maximum connection number used by the network file system service or not when the fact that the network file system service is configured is determined to be completed;
and the parameter setting module is used for setting the maximum connection number by adopting a preset parameter value when the cloud service system is determined to support the setting of the maximum connection number.
16. The cloud service configuration apparatus of claim 9, wherein the cloud service configuration apparatus further comprises:
and the identification setting module is used for setting the identification of the client of the network file system service on the cloud service system as the client identification generated by the operating system of the cloud service system when the network file system service is determined to be configured.
17. An electronic device, comprising:
a memory for storing a program;
a processor for executing the program stored in the memory, the program executing the cloud service configuration method according to any one of claims 1 to 8.
18. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program executable by a processor, wherein the program, when executed by the processor, implements the cloud service configuration method of any of claims 1 to 8.
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