CN113422434A

CN113422434A - Hydrogen energy source energy supplementing device based on big data

Info

Publication number: CN113422434A
Application number: CN202110675955.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Ma Xiqi
Priority date: 2021-06-18
Filing date: 2021-06-18
Publication date: 2021-09-21
Anticipated expiration: 2041-06-18
Also published as: CN113422434B

Abstract

The invention discloses a hydrogen energy source energy supplementing device based on big data, which relates to the technical field of hydrogen energy source storage and comprises a hydrogen storage tank and a shell, wherein an adjusting device, a filtering device and a metering device are fixedly arranged on the shell, the adjusting device is slidably arranged on the right side of the hydrogen storage tank and used for confirming that the hydrogen storage tank and the device are installed completely, the filtering device is slidably arranged on the right side of the hydrogen storage tank and used for filtering residual air before hydrogen is supplemented, the metering device and the filtering device are fixedly arranged and used for automatically supplementing the hydrogen energy source energy and adjusting the air pressure in a pipe according to the big data, and a static removing device is fixedly arranged in the shell and used for removing static electricity generated by the metering device.

Description

Hydrogen energy source energy supplementing device based on big data

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen energy storage, in particular to a hydrogen energy source energy supplementing device based on big data.

Background

At present, the hydrogen is stored in a hydrogen storage tank through high pressure, and when the hydrogen in the hydrogen storage tank is consumed, the hydrogen needs to be supplemented.

The inlet adapter of the hydrogen storage tank is in direct contact with air, and therefore, a certain amount of air is trapped in the inlet adapter. When the traditional supplementary interface is used for charging air, the air enters the hydrogen storage tank, the purity of the hydrogen in the hydrogen storage tank is reduced, and oxygen in the air can react with the hydrogen at a high temperature. In addition, generally, when hydrogen is supplemented, most of the hydrogen is manually observed or a low-pressure alarm device finds that the pressure of the hydrogen storage tank is reduced to a certain range, a hydrogen source interface is connected, a switch is turned on, and when the pressure of the hydrogen storage tank is recovered to an expected value, the switch is turned off, and a supplementing pipeline interface is detached. The work needs special staff to operate, and the operation result is influenced by the precision of the instrument and the proficiency of the staff, which often leads to the deviation of the result, the prior art (CN213361860U) discloses a gas bomb inflating device, a gas bomb positioning mechanism is arranged on the front of a bottom plate, a plurality of gas bomb clamping grooves in a V structure are arranged in the gas bomb positioning mechanism, and the inflating mechanism and the exhaust mechanism are respectively and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the gas bomb positioning mechanism and are fixedly arranged on the front of the bottom plate. The device can only carry out simple inflation and is not suitable for high-pressure gas inflation such as hydrogen, so the invention provides a hydrogen energy source energy supplementing device based on big data.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a hydrogen energy source energy replenishing device based on big data, includes hydrogen storage tank, shell the shell on fixed mounting adjusting device, filter equipment, metering device, hydrogen storage tank right side slidable mounting adjusting device for confirm that hydrogen storage tank and device installation are accomplished, filter equipment slidable mounting is on the right side of hydrogen storage tank, remaining air before being used for filtering hydrogen supply, metering device and filter equipment fixed mounting, be used for according to big data to hydrogen energy source energy automatic supply and the regulating tube internal gas pressure, destaticizing device fixed mounting is in the inside of shell, be used for getting rid of the static that metering device produced.

The filtering device comprises a four-way valve, an air extrusion tank and an air discharge tank, wherein the four-way valve is fixedly arranged above the air extrusion tank, the air discharge tank is fixedly arranged below the four-way valve, the left side of the four-way valve and the hydrogen storage tank are slidably arranged, the right side of the four-way valve and the electromagnetic valve B are fixedly arranged, the lower end of the electromagnetic valve A and the electromagnetic valve B are fixedly arranged, and the upper side of the electromagnetic valve and the air extrusion tank are fixedly arranged.

The metering device comprises a hydrogen pipe, an iron pipe and a check valve, wherein the hydrogen pipe and the electromagnetic valve B are fixedly arranged, the iron pipe is arranged in an internal sliding mode, an impeller is rotatably arranged in the iron pipe, and the impeller and the check valve are fixedly arranged.

The static removing device comprises a vertical driven gear, a plurality of static brushes are distributed on the vertical driven gear, an ultrasonic generator is fixedly arranged in the water inlet cylinder, a turbine is rotatably arranged above the water inlet cylinder, and a plurality of small holes are distributed at the bottom of the water inlet cylinder.

Further, air extrusion jar upper portion be equipped with the screw thread, go up bull stick and air extrusion jar threaded connection, go up the bull stick bottom and be equipped with the baffle, the baffle diameter is greater than the round hole diameter on the cross valve, air discharge jar below is equipped with the screw thread, air discharge jar and lower bull stick threaded connection, the lower bull stick is equipped with the baffle, the baffle diameter is greater than round hole diameter under the cross valve, air discharge jar is equipped with a plurality of ventholes, before aerifing, the density that utilizes hydrogen is far less than the characteristics of air density, get rid of the air in the hydrogen.

Furthermore, lead to the outside slidable mounting neodymium magnet of hydrogen pipe, neodymium magnet and iron pipe pass through magnetic force and keep balance, neodymium magnet and magnetic path fixed mounting, slide bar and alternating current electromagnet slidable mounting for the size of adjustment pressure when pressure is too big or too little.

Furthermore, the vertical driven gear and the vertical gear are meshed, and the vertical driven gear is rotatably arranged outside the hydrogen through pipe and used for removing static electricity generated by the metering device.

Further, adjusting device including normally open button, test bar, the test bar is equipped with the baffle, test bar baffle and spring one end fixed mounting, the spring other end and test bar support fixed mounting, test bar and test bar support slidable mounting, the during operation, test bar one end and connection lid contact, other end test bar and normally open button contact, at this moment, solenoid valve B, solenoid valve A just can work, otherwise, out of work.

Furthermore, the connecting cover and the clamping ring are fixedly arranged, and the clamping ring and the hydrogen storage tank are arranged in a sliding manner.

Further, connect lid fixed mounting lead screw, the driven gear centre is equipped with the screw, driven gear and lead screw thread installation, driven gear and driving gear meshing installation for judge whether the hydrogen storage tank is connected with the device and is accomplished.

Further, the electromagnetic valve B and the electromagnetic valve A are fixedly provided with direction indicating signs for a worker to determine the switching state.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the invention can discharge the residual air in the pipe through the filtering device, is provided with the four-way valve, the air extrusion tank and the air discharge tank, and discharges the residual air through the air extrusion tank by utilizing the hydrogen density lower than that of the air, thereby ensuring the purity of the hydrogen and reducing the hazards of explosion and the like caused by impure hydrogen; (2) according to the invention, static electricity generated in the rotation process of the impeller can be effectively removed through the static electricity removing device, the gear mesh belt drives the static and dynamic electric brushes to rotate, meanwhile, water flow is decomposed into water drops through the ultrasonic generator, the water drops are atomized and dispersed through the rapid rotation of the turbine, the humidity in the shell is improved, and the static electricity is reduced; (3) the invention is also provided with a metering device, when the big data detects that the hydrogen energy in the hydrogen storage tank is insufficient, the impeller is driven to rotate by the hydrogen, the input amount of the hydrogen is determined according to the number of the rotating turns of the impeller, when the pressure is changed, the sliding rod can be driven to slide by the alternating current electromagnet, the iron pipe is driven to slide in a reciprocating manner by the magnetic force of the magnetic block, and meanwhile, the check valve is matched with the expansion valve to change the pressure in the pipeline.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the adjusting device of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the filtering device and the metering device of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the metering device of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the metering device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a static discharge apparatus according to the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a static discharge apparatus according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

Example (b): the automatic hydrogen source replenishing device for the hydrogen storage tank shown in fig. 1 comprises the hydrogen storage tank 1, a shell 2, an adjusting device 3, a filtering device 4, a metering device 5 and a static eliminating device 6, wherein the shell 2 is a fixed mounting platform for bearing the whole device.

As shown in fig. 2, the adjusting device 3 comprises an adjusting motor bracket 301, an adjusting motor 302, a driving gear 303, a lead screw bracket 304, a driven gear 305, a lead screw 306, a connecting cover 307, a snap ring 308, a normally open button 309, a detection rod 310, a spring 311, and a detection rod bracket 312, wherein the adjusting motor bracket 301 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the shell 2, the adjusting motor 302 and the adjusting motor bracket 301 are fixedly arranged, the driving gear 303 and the adjusting motor 302 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the lead screw bracket 304 is fixedly arranged at the outer side of the shell 2, the driven gear 305 and the driving gear 303 are arranged in a gear meshing manner, a central hole of the driven gear 305 is provided with a thread, the lead screw 306 and the driven gear 305 are arranged in a threaded manner, one end of the lead screw 306 and the lead screw bracket 304 are slidably arranged, the other end and the snap ring 308 are fixedly arranged, the snap ring 308 and the connecting cover 307 are fixedly arranged, when in use, the connecting cover 307 is fixedly arranged at the inlet of the hydrogen storage tank 1, connect the lid 307 outside and the contact of measuring stick 310 one end, measuring stick support 312 fixed mounting is in the inside of shell 2, measuring stick 310 and measuring stick support 312 sliding installation, measuring stick 310 is equipped with the dog, spring 311 both ends and measuring stick 310 dog, measuring stick support 312 fixed mounting, normally open button 309 fixed mounting is in the inside of hydrogen storage tank 1, when spring 311 tail end and normally open button 309 contact, just can make solenoid valve B409, solenoid valve A410 work, otherwise out of work, prevent that hydrogen storage tank 1 from before the device is not connected, aerify.

As shown in figure 3, the filter device 4 includes four-way valve 401, air squeeze tank 402, upper rotating lever 403, deflector rod 404, pressure gauge 405, air discharge tank 406, lower rotating lever 407, rotary table 408, solenoid valve B409, solenoid valve A410, four-way valve 401 below and air discharge tank 406 fixed installation, the upper and air squeeze tank 402 fixed installation, the left side extends to the inside of hydrogen storage tank 1, the right side and solenoid valve B409 fixed installation, air squeeze tank 402 top is equipped with screw thread, upper rotating lever 403 and air squeeze tank 402 screw thread installation, upper rotating lever 403 bottom has a baffle, can shelter from four-way valve 401 vent hole when using, upper rotating lever 403 inside has hydrogen purity detector, for detecting hydrogen purity, upper rotating lever 403 above fixed installation of pressure gauge 405, for detecting the air pressure in the device, upper rotating lever 403 above fixed installation of deflector rod 404, air discharge tank 406 and shell 2 fixed installation, lower rotating lever 407 and air discharge tank 406 screw thread installation, the bottom of the lower rotating rod 407 is provided with a baffle, a vent hole of the four-way valve 401 can be shielded during use, a turntable 408 is fixedly installed below the lower rotating rod 407, the other side of the electromagnetic valve B409 and the hydrogen through pipe 501 are fixedly installed, one end of the electromagnetic valve A410 and the electromagnetic valve B409 are fixedly installed, the other end of the electromagnetic valve A410 and the air extrusion tank 402 are fixedly installed, and the electromagnetic valve B409 and the electromagnetic valve A410 are fixedly installed with direction indication marks for a worker to confirm the on-off state.

As shown in fig. 3, 4 and 5, the metering device 5 includes a hydrogen pipe 501, an iron pipe 502, a check valve 503, an impeller 504, a pipe support 505, a neodymium magnet 506, a magnetic block 507, a sliding rod 508, an ac electromagnet 509 and a support 510, wherein the other end of the hydrogen pipe 501 is connected with a hydrogen source supplement box, the iron pipe 502 is slidably mounted inside the hydrogen pipe 501, the check valve 503 and the impeller 504 are rotatably mounted, the impeller 504 is rotatably mounted inside the iron pipe 502, the lower part of the impeller 504 is fixedly mounted with the housing 2, the hydrogen pipe 501 and the pipe support 505 are fixedly mounted, the neodymium magnet 506 is parallel to the iron pipe 502, the outer side of the hydrogen pipe 501 is slidably mounted, the neodymium magnet 506 and the magnetic block 507 are fixedly mounted, the magnetic block 507 and the sliding rod 508 are fixedly mounted, the sliding rod 508 is slidably mounted inside the ac electromagnet 509, the lower part of the ac electromagnet 509 is fixedly mounted with the support 510, and the support 510 is fixedly mounted with the housing 2.

The static electricity eliminating device 6 shown in fig. 6 comprises a fixed motor bracket 601, a fixed motor 602, a vertical gear 603, a vertical driven gear 604, an electrostatic brush 605, a water inlet cylinder 606, a rotating motor 607, a turbine 608 and an ultrasonic generator 609, wherein the fixed motor bracket 601 is fixedly arranged inside the housing 2, the fixed motor 602 is fixedly arranged above the fixed motor bracket 601, the vertical gear 603 and the rotating shaft of the fixed motor 602 are fixedly arranged, the vertical driven gear 604 is rotatably arranged outside the hydrogen through pipe 501, the vertical driven gear 604 and the vertical gear 603 are in gear engagement, the electrostatic brush 605 is provided with a plurality of turbines and is fixedly arranged outside the vertical driven gear 604 for eliminating static electricity, the water inlet cylinder 606 is fixedly arranged inside the housing 2 and is provided with a plurality of small holes for water to flow in, the rotating motor 607 is fixedly arranged above the water inlet cylinder 606, and a plurality of sets of turbines 608 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the rotating motor 607, the ultrasonic generator 609 is fixed inside the water inlet cylinder 606 and used for decomposing water into small water drops, vibrating the water drops to the turbine 608, atomizing the water drops and then dispersing the water drops, and further improving the static electricity removing effect.

The invention discloses a big data-based hydrogen energy source energy supplementing device, which has the following working principle: when the hydrogen energy in the hydrogen storage tank is detected to be insufficient through big data and a certain amount of hydrogen energy needs to be supplemented, the hydrogen storage tank 1 and the connecting cover 307 are fixedly installed, a certain amount of water is put in the shell 2, the adjusting motor 302 is started to drive the driving gear 303 to rotate, the lead screw bracket 304 is driven to rotate, the lead screw 306 is driven to move rightwards, the snap ring 308 is driven to move rightwards, so that the hydrogen storage tank 1 is driven to move rightwards, when the connecting cover 307 pushes the detection rod 310, the other end of the detection rod 310 is contacted with the normally open button 309, at the moment, the hydrogen storage tank 1 and the device are installed, the electromagnetic valve A410 is opened, hydrogen is introduced into the hydrogen introducing pipe 501, the hydrogen enters the air extrusion tank 402 along the hydrogen introducing pipe 501 and the electromagnetic valve A410, and because the density of the hydrogen is far smaller than that of the air, the purity of the hydrogen which is just started to be introduced is insufficient, the air can flow out from the small hole of the air discharge tank 406 along the four-way valve 401, and when the hydrogen in the air extrusion tank 402 is detected to be qualified, poking a poking rod 404 to rotate to drive an upper rotating rod 403 to rotate, a through hole above a four-way valve 401 is shielded, a rotating disc 408 is poked to rotate to drive a lower rotating rod 407 to rotate and rise, a through hole below the four-way valve 401 is shielded, an electromagnetic valve B409 is opened at the same time, hydrogen enters a hydrogen storage tank 1 through a hydrogen pipe 501, the electromagnetic valve B409 and the four-way valve 401, hydrogen flows to drive an impeller 504 to rotate, a certain amount of hydrogen energy is supplemented through big data control, the number of rotating circles of the impeller 504 is determined, so that the volume of the supplemented hydrogen energy is determined, if a pressure gauge 405 detects that the pressure is too large or too small, an alternating current electromagnet 509 is electrified to drive a sliding rod 508 to reciprocate, a magnetic block 507 and a neodymium magnet 506 are driven to reciprocate, an iron pipe 502 is driven to reciprocate, meanwhile, a check valve 503 is matched to stretch and retract to change the internal pressure, due to the magnetism of the magnet, static electricity is generated when the impeller 504 rotates, a fixed motor 602 is started, the vertical gear 603 is driven to rotate, the vertical driven gear 604 is driven to rotate, the electrostatic brush 605 is driven to rotate, static electricity is dispersed, in order to further improve and remove the static electricity effect, water in the shell 2 can be decomposed into small water drops through a small hole at the bottom of the water inlet cylinder 606 through vibration of the ultrasonic generator 609, the rotating motor 607 is started, the water drops are atomized through the turbine 608 and then dispersed, so that air in the shell 2 is humidified, and the static electricity is further reduced.

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and those skilled in the art will be able to make various modifications without creative efforts from the above-described conception and fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a hydrogen energy source energy supplementary device based on big data, includes hydrogen storage tank, shell, its characterized in that: the device comprises a shell, a hydrogen storage tank, a metering device, a regulating device, a filtering device and a static removing device, wherein the shell is fixedly provided with the regulating device, the regulating device is arranged on the right side of the hydrogen storage tank in a sliding manner and used for confirming that the hydrogen storage tank and the device are installed completely, the filtering device is arranged on the right side of the hydrogen storage tank in a sliding manner and used for filtering residual air before hydrogen gas is supplemented, the metering device and the filtering device are fixedly arranged and used for automatically supplementing hydrogen energy and regulating air pressure in a pipe according to big data, and the static removing device is fixedly arranged in the shell and used for removing static electricity generated by the metering device;

the filtering device comprises a four-way valve, an air extrusion tank and an air discharge tank, wherein the upper part of the four-way valve is fixedly installed with the air extrusion tank, the lower part of the four-way valve is fixedly installed with the air discharge tank, the left side of the four-way valve is slidably installed with a hydrogen storage tank, the right side of the four-way valve is fixedly installed with a solenoid valve B, the lower end of the solenoid valve A is fixedly installed with the solenoid valve B, and the upper part of the solenoid valve A is fixedly installed with the air extrusion tank;

the metering device comprises a hydrogen inlet pipe, an iron pipe and a check valve, wherein the hydrogen inlet pipe and the electromagnetic valve B are fixedly arranged, the iron pipe is arranged in the hydrogen inlet pipe in a sliding manner, an impeller is rotatably arranged in the iron pipe, and the impeller and the check valve are fixedly arranged;

2. The big data based hydrogen energy supplement device according to claim 1, wherein: air extrusion jar upper portion be equipped with the screw thread, go up bull stick and air extrusion jar threaded connection, the bull stick bottom is equipped with the baffle, the baffle diameter is greater than the round hole diameter on the cross valve, air discharge jar below is equipped with the screw thread, air discharge jar and lower bull stick threaded mounting, the lower bull stick is equipped with the baffle, the baffle diameter is greater than round hole diameter under the cross valve, air discharge jar is equipped with a plurality of ventholes.

3. The big data based hydrogen energy supplement device according to claim 1, wherein: the neodymium magnet is arranged outside the hydrogen introducing pipe in a sliding mode, the neodymium magnet and the iron pipe are kept balanced through magnetic force, the neodymium magnet and the magnetic block are fixedly arranged, the sliding rod and the magnetic block are fixedly arranged, and the sliding rod and the alternating current electromagnet are arranged in a sliding mode.

4. The big data based hydrogen energy supplement device according to claim 1, wherein: the vertical driven gear and the vertical gear are meshed and mounted, and the vertical driven gear is rotatably mounted outside the hydrogen through pipe.

5. The big data based hydrogen energy supplement device according to claim 1, wherein: adjusting device include normally open button, test bar, the test bar is equipped with the baffle, test bar baffle and spring one end fixed mounting, the spring other end and test bar support fixed mounting, test bar and test bar support slidable mounting, the during operation, test bar one end contacts with the connection lid, other end test bar contacts with normally open button, at this moment, solenoid valve B, solenoid valve A just can work, otherwise, out of work.

6. A big data based hydrogen energy supplement device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the connecting cover and the clamping ring are fixedly arranged, and the clamping ring and the hydrogen storage tank are slidably arranged.

7. A big data based hydrogen energy supplement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the connecting cover is fixedly provided with a lead screw, the middle of the driven gear is provided with threads, the driven gear and the lead screw are arranged in a threaded manner, and the driven gear and the driving gear are arranged in a meshed manner.

8. A big data based hydrogen energy supplement apparatus according to any of claims 1-7, wherein: and the electromagnetic valve B and the electromagnetic valve A are fixedly provided with direction indicating signs for the staff to determine the on-off state.