CN113419653B - Desktop icon processing method, computing device and readable storage medium - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a desktop icon processing method, a computing device and a readable storage medium, wherein the method is suitable for being executed in the computing device and comprises the following steps: acquiring a configuration file of a current time period, wherein the configuration file comprises a first utilization rate of an application or a file corresponding to each desktop icon of the current time period; and displaying a first preset value of desktop icons on a preset position based on the sequence of the first utilization rate from high to low. According to the method, the desktop icons of the applications and the files with high utilization rates are presented through the utilization rate information of the applications and the files recorded in the configuration file, so that the user can be helped to quickly locate the applications or the files frequently used by the user, and the use experience of the system to the user is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a desktop icon processing method, a computing device and a readable storage medium.
Background
In the current graphical operating system, users often store various applications or files in a desktop of a computer system, so people have certain requirements on the presentation mode of icons of various applications and files stored on the desktop, and the presentation mode of the existing icons in the computer desktop system is not enough to meet the use requirements of the users.
In the conventional graphical operating system desktop on the market, the display modes of various applications and files are limited to be sorted according to the names, modification dates, item types and sizes or sorted by users. Although the current desktop icon sorting mode can meet the requirement of a user on desktop icon display to a certain extent, when the number of desktop icons is large, if the user needs to position frequently used desktop icons, the current processing scheme cannot well meet the requirement of the user.
Therefore, a processing scheme for quickly locating desktop icons frequently used by users is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
To this end, the present invention provides a desktop icon processing method, a computing device and a readable storage medium in an effort to solve or at least alleviate the above-identified problems.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a desktop icon processing method adapted to be executed in a computing device, the method including: acquiring a configuration file of a current time period, wherein the configuration file comprises a first utilization rate of an application or a file corresponding to each desktop icon of the current time period; and executing predetermined operation on the desktop icons based on the ranking of the first utilization rate.
Optionally, in the desktop icon processing method according to the present invention, the first usage rate in the configuration file is generated as follows: acquiring a second utilization rate and a third utilization rate of an application or a file corresponding to each desktop icon at the current time period, wherein the second utilization rate is related to the starting time of the application or the file, and the third utilization rate is related to the activation time of the application or the file; and generating a first utilization rate of the application or the file based on the second utilization rate and the third utilization rate.
Optionally, in the desktop icon processing method according to the present invention, the step of obtaining a second usage rate of an application or a file corresponding to each desktop icon in a current time period includes: acquiring the starting time length of an application or a file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current time period, wherein the starting time length is the sum of the time lengths of the application or the file in each time period in the starting state; acquiring the opening probability of an application or a file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current time period based on the time length and the opening time length of the current time period; and generating a second utilization rate for the application or the file corresponding to each desktop icon at the current time period based on the functional relation between the opening probability and the second utilization rate.
Optionally, in the desktop icon processing method according to the present invention, the step of obtaining a third usage rate of an application or a file corresponding to each desktop icon in a current time period includes: acquiring the activation duration of an application or a file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current time period, wherein the activation duration is the sum of the durations of the application or the file in each time period in an activation state; and acquiring the activation probability of the application or the file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current time period based on the time length and the activation time length of the current time period. And generating a third utilization rate for the application or the file corresponding to each desktop icon at the current time period based on the functional relation between the activation probability and the third utilization rate.
Optionally, in the desktop icon processing method according to the present invention, the first usage rate is generated by the following formula:
wherein,
a first usage rate is indicated and,
representing a second usage rate, a representing a weight corresponding to the second usage rate,
and b represents a weight corresponding to the third utilization rate.
Optionally, in the desktop icon processing method according to the present invention, the second usage rate is generated by the following formula:
wherein,
a second usage rate is indicated, which is,
indicating the probability of being turned on.
Optionally, in the desktop icon processing method according to the present invention, the third usage rate is generated by the following formula:
wherein,
indicating a third usage rate，
Indicating the activation probability.
Optionally, the desktop icon processing method according to the present invention further includes: and if the configuration file of the current time interval does not exist, acquiring the configuration file of the same time interval of the adjacent day as the configuration file of the current time interval, wherein the current time interval is configurable.
Optionally, the desktop icon processing method according to the present invention further includes: and if the configuration files of the same time interval of the adjacent days do not exist, creating a configuration file of the current time interval.
Optionally, the desktop icon processing method according to the present invention further includes: updating the first utilization rate according to the change of the starting time length and the activation time length; and writing the updated first utilization rate into the configuration file of the current time period.
Optionally, according to the desktop icon processing method of the present invention, the step of performing a predetermined operation on the desktop icon based on the first usage rate includes: and displaying a first preset value of desktop icons on a preset position according to the sequence of the first utilization rate from high to low.
Optionally, in the desktop icon processing method according to the present invention, the predetermined position includes a top middle position of the desktop.
Optionally, according to the desktop icon processing method of the present invention, the step of performing a predetermined operation on the desktop icon based on the first usage rate includes: and sorting the desktop icons according to the sequence of the first utilization rate from high to low.
Optionally, the desktop icon processing method according to the present invention further includes: and storing and encrypting the configuration file of the current time period.
Optionally, in the desktop icon processing method according to the present invention, before the step of obtaining, based on the configuration file in the current time period, the first usage rate of the application or file corresponding to each desktop icon in the desktop in the current time period, the method further includes: and decrypting the acquired configuration file of the current time period.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computing device comprising: one or more processors; a memory; and one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs including instructions for performing any of the above-described desktop icon processing methods.
According to yet another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform any of the above desktop icon processing methods.
According to the desktop icon processing method, the desktop icons of the applications and the files with high utilization rates are presented through the utilization rate information of the applications and the files recorded in the configuration file, so that a user can be helped to quickly locate the applications or the files frequently used by the user, and the use experience of the system to the user is improved. The method and the device realize the calculation of the utilization rate of the applications and the files according to the use habits of the users, and provide a convenient and fast mode for positioning the applications and the files with high utilization rate for the users.
The desktop icon processing scheme provided by the invention has the advantages of small dependence, strong universality and high running performance, and can be used in a solution for quickly displaying the desktop icons by any desktop operating system.
The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are described below in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood and to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understandable.
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To the accomplishment of the foregoing and related ends, certain illustrative aspects are described herein in connection with the following description and the annexed drawings, which are indicative of various ways in which the principles disclosed herein may be practiced, and all aspects and equivalents thereof are intended to be within the scope of the claimed subject matter. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present disclosure will become more apparent from the following detailed description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Throughout this disclosure, like reference numerals generally refer to like parts or elements.
FIG. 1 illustrates a flow diagram of a desktop icon processing method 100 according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a flow diagram of a method 200 for generating a first usage in the desktop icon processing method 100, according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 illustrates an image of a second usage versus probability of being turned on according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 illustrates a third usage versus activation probability functional image in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a diagram 500 of a desktop icon processing method according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 6 shows a diagram 600 of a desktop icon processing method according to another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of a computing device 700, according to one embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
Exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure may be embodied in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art.
In a conventional graphical operating system desktop on the market, for example, icons on the Windows operating system desktop can be selected according to user needs and sorted according to one of name, size, item type and modification date. However, the existing desktop icon sorting modes are limited to the four modes specified by the system, and the icons cannot be sorted according to the utilization rate of the user to the applications or files, and when the number of desktop icons is large, if the user needs to position frequently used desktop icons, the existing processing scheme cannot well meet the requirements of the user. For example, if the user does not sort the desktop icons for a long time, and if the various icons on the desktop are numerous and complicated, if the user unintentionally selects any sort method owned by the system to sort the icons, the user cannot quickly find the commonly used applications or files, and the user is wasted in finding the needed applications or files for a long time. Therefore, how to provide a processing scheme for quickly positioning a desktop icon frequently used by a user so that the user can quickly find a needed application or file when using the desktop icon is an urgent problem to be solved.
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a desktop icon processing method. The following describes the desktop icon processing method in detail.
FIG. 1 shows a flow diagram of a desktop icon processing method 100 according to one embodiment of the invention. The method 100 begins at step S110. In step S110, it is detected whether there is a profile of the current period. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the current time period includes morning, noon, evening of a weekday and all day of a non-weekday. For example, when the user starts the operating system desktop at 9 am on tuesday, it is detected whether the profile of the current time period exists, and it is detected whether the profile of the morning on tuesday exists.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the total usage rate (i.e. the first usage rate) of each application or file in each time period is recorded in the configuration file. The information of the opening time, the closing time, the display time and the ending time of each application or file is recorded in the content of the computing equipment, and when the first utilization rate needs to be updated, the first utilization rate is generated according to the information recorded in the memory to update the configuration file. And the first utilization rate in the configuration file is used for sequencing the desktop icons corresponding to the applications or the files after the system is started.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the field names and descriptions of the parameters contained in the configuration file are as follows:
PeriodDate: this field is used to record time periods, distinguishing one large time period, such as monday, tuesday, saturday, etc.;
PeriodTime: for recording a small time period within a large time period, for example: 9-12 am;
FileRate: the content of the field is an array which is used for storing the names of all applications or files and corresponding utilization rate information;
name: for recording the name of an application or file;
UseRate: for recording the total usage of the application or file.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the content format of the configuration file may adopt a json data format, and the following is an example of the configuration file:
[
{
"PeriodDate": "Monday",
"PeriodTime": "9-12",
"FileRate": [
{
"name": application 1",
"UseRate": 0.335
},
{
"name": application 4",
"UseRate": 0.2489
},
{
"name": file 2",
"UseRate": 0.034
}
]
},
{
"PeriodDate": "Tuesday",
"PeriodTime": "14-18",
"FileRate": [
{
"name": file 2",
"UseRate": 0.135
},
{
"name": application 9",
"UseRate": 0.2489
}
]
}
]
in step S110, if the detection result is that the configuration file of the current time period exists, directly executing step S120, and in step S120, obtaining the configuration file of the current time period, where the configuration file includes a first usage rate of the application or file corresponding to each desktop icon of the current time period. In this step, if the acquired profile is in an encrypted state, the acquired profile of the current time period is decrypted.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the first usage rate of the application or file corresponding to each desktop icon of the current time period contained in the configuration file is generated as follows. First, a second utilization rate and a third utilization rate of an application or a file corresponding to each desktop icon in a current time period are obtained, wherein the second utilization rate is related to the starting duration of the application or the file, and the third utilization rate is related to the activation duration of the application or the file.
Fig. 2 illustrates a method 200 for generating a first usage in the desktop icon processing method 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The method for obtaining the second utilization rate of the application or the file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current time period specifically comprises the following steps: in step S210, the opening duration of the application or file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current time period is obtained, and the opening duration is the sum of the durations of the application or file in each time period in the open state. At the beginning of the current time interval, the starting time lengths of all the applications or files are all initial values of 0. When an application or a file is opened, the opening duration of the current application or file starts to be timed, and a user may open and close the same application or file for many times in a period, so that the durations of the opening durations of the application or the file in the current period are summed each time the application or the file is in an open state. The open duration for an application or file is generated by the following equation:
wherein,
indicating the duration of the opening of a certain application or file within a period of time,
indicating the length of time that the application is first on during the time period,
indicating the duration that the content of the application is on for the second time in the time period, and so on,
indicating the length of time that the application is on for the nth time in the time period. If the application is opened only once in a period of time, the opening duration of the application is the duration of the opening state of the application
For example, if an application a is turned on for 30 minutes once every Tuesday morning and 60 minutes another time, the turn-on duration of the application a is:
and (3) minutes.
It should be noted that, since different applications or files may be opened multiple times in a period of time, the opening duration of each application or file is calculated independently.
In step S220, based on the duration and the opening duration of the current period, the opening probability of the application or the file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current period is obtained.
The opening duration of the application or file in the current time period may be obtained in step S210. The duration of the current time period may be determined according to a division of the current time period, for example, the current time period may be divided into morning, noon, evening of a weekday and all day of a non-weekday. Taking the weekday morning, i.e., the weekday morning, if the time period of the morning is determined to be 8 to 12, the duration of the current time period (8 to 12) is 4 hours.
The opening probability of the application or the file corresponding to each desktop icon is generated through the following formula:
wherein,
indicating the probability that a certain application or file is open within a period of time,
indicating the duration of the opening of the application or file within the period,
indicating the duration of the period.
For example, if an application a is turned on for 90 minutes during this period on Tuesday morning and 4 hours (240 minutes) during this period on Tuesday morning, the probability that application A will turn on during this period is:
in step S230, a second usage rate is generated for the application or file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current time period based on the functional relationship between the opening probability and the second usage rate. According to an embodiment of the present invention, it is found in practical applications that the second usage rate and the opening probability conform to a functional relationship. Fig. 3 is a diagram illustrating a function image of a second usage rate and an opening probability, according to an embodiment of the present invention, in the image shown in fig. 3, an abscissa represents an opening probability of a certain application or file, and an ordinate represents a second usage rate of the application or file, and as the opening duration of the application or file increases, the opening probability increases accordingly, and the second usage rate also increases accordingly. According to an embodiment of the invention, the second usage rate is generated by the following formula:
wherein,
representing a second usage of a certain application or file over a period of time,
indicating the probability that the application or file is open during that time period.
For example: probability of opening of an application A in this period of Tuesday morning
0.375, then apply A second usage rate for that period
The manner of obtaining the second usage rate of the application or file corresponding to each desktop icon at the current time is described above. Next, a manner of obtaining a third usage rate of an application or a file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current time period will be described.
In step S212, the activation duration of the application or file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current time period is obtained, and the activation duration is the sum of the durations of the application or file in each time period in the activated state. At the beginning of the current time period, the activation time periods of all applications or files are initial values of 0. When the application or the file is opened and is in an activated state, the activation duration of the current application or the file is started to be timed. The active state indicates that after a user opens an application or a file, the window in which the application or the file is opened is above all the other windows, that is, the active window is in a top-mounted use state, and in this case, it is common that when the user is using the application or the file, the current window of the application or the file is in an active state. During a period of time, a user may activate the same application or file multiple times, and therefore, the activation duration of an application or file during the current period of time is summed up for each time the application or file is activated. The activation duration for an application or file is generated by the following equation:
wherein,
indicating the duration of activation of a certain application or file within a period of time,
indicating the length of time that the application is first active during the time period,
indicating the length of time that the application is active for the second time during the time period, and so on,
indicating the length of time that the application is active for the nth time in the time period. If the application is activated only once in a period of time, the opening duration of the application is the duration of the activation state
For example, if an application a is activated for 30 minutes once every Tuesday morning and for 60 minutes another time, the activation duration of application a is:
and (3) minutes.
It should be noted that, since different applications or files may be activated multiple times in a period of time, the activation time of each application or file is calculated independently.
In step S222, based on the duration of the current period and the activation duration, the activation probability of the application or the file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current period is obtained.
Here, the activation duration of the application or file in the current time period may be acquired in the above step S212. The obtaining manner of the duration of the current time interval is consistent with the obtaining manner of the duration of the current time interval recorded in the step S220, and details are not repeated here. The activation probability of the application or file corresponding to each desktop icon is generated by the following formula:
wherein,
the probability of activation of a certain application or file within a period of time,
indicating the duration of activation of the application or file within the time period,
indicating the duration of the period.
For example, if an application a is activated for 90 minutes in this period on tuesday morning and 4 hours (240 minutes) in this period on tuesday morning, the probability of activation of application a in this period is:
in step S232, a third usage rate is generated for the application or file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current time period based on the functional relationship between the activation probability and the third usage rate. According to an embodiment of the present invention, it is found in practical applications that the third usage rate and the activation probability conform to a functional relationship. Fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating a third usage rate and an activation probability as a function of time, where in the diagram of fig. 4, the abscissa represents the activation probability of a certain application or file, and the ordinate represents the third usage rate of the application or file, and as the activation duration of the application or file increases, the activation probability increases accordingly, and the third usage rate also increases accordingly. According to an embodiment of the invention, the third usage rate is generated by the following formula:
wherein,
indicating a third usage of a certain application or file over a period of time,
indicating the probability of activation of the application or file over the period of time.
For example: probability of an application A in this period of Tuesday morning
0.375, then apply A third usage rate for that period
According to the embodiment of the present invention, after the second usage rate and the third usage rate are obtained based on the above steps, step S240 is performed to generate the first usage rate of the application or the file based on the second usage rate and the third usage rate. The generated first utilization rate integrates a second utilization rate generated according to the opening probability and a third utilization rate generated according to the activation probability, and whether a user uses a certain application or file frequently can be represented. The first usage may be generated by the following equation:
wherein,
representing a first usage of a certain application or file over a period of time,
representing a second usage rate of the application or file during the time period, a representing a weight corresponding to the second usage rate,
and b represents the third utilization rate of the application or the file in the period of time, and b represents the weight corresponding to the third utilization rate. Optionally, the values of the weights a and b are selected to satisfy the following condition:
，
。
in step S110, if the detection result indicates that there is no profile of the current time period, step S112 is performed, in step S112, it is detected whether there is a profile of the same time period of the adjacent day, and if so, step S122 is performed. In step S122, profiles of the same period of the adjacent day are acquired as the profile of the current period. The adjacent day represents a date adjacent to the current time period, for example, the current time period is tuesday morning, when the user enters the desktop operating system on tuesday morning, first, whether a profile of tuesday morning exists is inquired, if the profile of tuesday morning does not exist, whether a profile of the adjacent day exists is inquired, that is, whether a profile of monday morning or wednesday morning exists is inquired, and if the profile of the same time period of the adjacent day exists, the profile of the same time period of the adjacent day is used as the profile of the current time period. If the current time period is a non-working day, for example, the current time period is saturday, firstly, whether a configuration file of saturday exists is inquired, if the configuration file of saturday does not exist, whether a configuration file of sunday exists is inquired, and if the configuration file of sunday exists, the configuration file of sunday is used as the configuration file of the current time period. In this step, if the acquired profile is in an encrypted state, the acquired profile of the current time period is decrypted. After step S122, the above step S120 is executed.
In step S112, if the detection result indicates that there is no profile of the same time period of the adjacent day, step S124 is executed to create a profile of the current time period. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the parameters of each in the configuration file are set to an initial value of 0. The fields and styles contained in the configuration file may be in the form of the configuration file recorded in step S110, which is not described herein again. FIG. 6 shows a diagram 600 illustrating a desktop icon processing method according to another embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 6, desktop icons 510 and 550 of applications or files are displayed in an operating system desktop 560, when a system is started, if there is no configuration file in the current time period and there is no configuration file in the same time period of an adjacent day, a configuration file is created, and at this time, the current state is an initial display state without usage information, and then the desktop icon is not displayed in a predetermined position 570. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the state that the predetermined position 570 does not display the desktop icon is temporary, and when the user starts to click on the icon corresponding to the desktop application and the file, the utilization information is updated accordingly, and the predetermined position displays the desktop icon with high utilization. After step S124, the above-described step S120 is performed.
Subsequently, in step S130, a predetermined operation is performed on the desktop icon based on the first usage rate. According to one embodiment of the invention, a first preset value of desktop icons is presented at a preset position based on the sequence of the first utilization rate from high to low. Specifically, a first utilization rate of each application or file on the desktop is obtained according to the current time period, desktop icons corresponding to the applications or the desktop with the highest first utilization rate and a first preset value number are selected according to the sequence from high to low of the first utilization rate, and the desktop icons are displayed on a preset position. The specific value of the first predetermined value can be set according to the needs of those skilled in the art, and is not particularly limited herein. Optionally, the predetermined position is located at a top-middle position of the desktop. FIG. 5 shows a diagram 500 illustrating a desktop icon processing method according to one embodiment of the invention. As shown in fig. 5, desktop icons 510 and 550 of applications or files are displayed in the operating system desktop 560, when the system is started, a first predetermined number (assumed to be 3) of icons are selected and displayed in a predetermined position S570 according to a first usage rate obtained from the configuration file in the current time period. The predetermined position may be set according to the needs of the skilled person, for example, in a certain area of the desktop, and is not limited herein.
According to another embodiment of the invention, desktop icons are sorted based on the first usage rate. Optionally, the desktop icons are sorted in order from high to low based on the first usage rate. The desktop icons are sorted by the utilization rate, so that a user can be helped to quickly locate frequently-used desktop applications or files, and the user experience is improved.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the first usage rate is updated according to the change of the opening time length and the activation time length. With the use process of the user, the user can open and use some applications and files, the use conditions of the applications and the files are changed, and the starting duration and the activation duration of each application are also changed. And generating a new first utilization rate for each desktop application and file according to the changed starting time length and the changed activation time length, and updating in the configuration file.
The manner of generating the new first usage rate for each application and file according to the changed starting duration and activation duration may be generated by obtaining the second usage rate and the third usage rate recorded in step S120, and generating the first usage rate according to the second usage rate and the third usage rate, which is not described herein again. Optionally, the starting duration and the activation duration of each application and file change are periodically acquired, and a new first usage rate is generated. Optionally, whenever a change in the opening duration or the activation duration of an application or a file is detected, a new first usage rate is generated based on the changed opening duration or activation duration so as to calculate the usage rates of the applications in real time, and a corresponding icon is presented to the user according to the change of the usage rates.
Subsequently, the updated first usage rate is written into the profile of the current time period. And writing the updated first utilization rate into a configuration file of the current time period so as to present desktop icons of each application and file of the desktop with high utilization rate according to the configuration and the information recorded in the file. According to an embodiment of the present invention, desktop icons with a first predetermined number are presented at predetermined positions based on the sequence of the updated first usage rate from high to low, the specific implementation manner is the manner described in step S130, and details are not described herein.
The desktop icon processing method is suitable for being executed in a computing device. FIG. 7 illustrates a block diagram of a computing device 700, according to one embodiment of the invention. A desktop icon processing method of the present invention is suitable for execution in a computing device such as that shown in fig. 7, a schematic diagram of a computing device 700 is shown in fig. 7, and in a basic configuration 702, the computing device 700 typically includes a system memory 706 and one or more processors 704. A memory bus 708 may be used for communicating between the processor 704 and the system memory 706.
Depending on the desired configuration, the processor 704 may be any type of processing, including but not limited to: a microprocessor (μ P), a microcontroller (μ C), a digital information processor (DSP), or any combination thereof. Processor 704 may include one or more levels of cache, such as a level one cache 710 and a level two cache 712, a processor core 714, and registers 716. Example processor core 714 may include an Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU), a Floating Point Unit (FPU), a digital signal processing core (DSP core), or any combination thereof. The example memory controller 718 may be used with the processor 704, or in some implementations the memory controller 718 may be an internal part of the processor 704.
Depending on the desired configuration, the system memory 706 may be any type of memory including, but not limited to: volatile memory (such as RAM), non-volatile memory (such as ROM, flash memory, etc.), or any combination thereof. The system memory 706 may include an operating system 720, one or more applications 722, and program data 724. In some embodiments, application 722 may be arranged to operate with program data 724 on an operating system. The program data 724 includes instructions, and in the computing device 700 according to the present invention, the program data 724 includes instructions for executing the desktop icon processing method 100 or 200.
Computing device 700 also includes a storage device 732, storage device 732 including a removable storage 736 and a non-removable storage 738, both removable storage 736 and non-removable storage 738 being connected to storage interface bus 734. In the present invention, data related to each event occurring during the execution of the program and time information indicating the occurrence of each event may be stored in the storage device 732, and the operating system 720 is adapted to manage the storage device 732. Storage device 732 may be a magnetic disk, among others.
The computing device 700 may also include an interface bus 740 that facilitates communication from various interface devices (e.g., output devices 742, peripheral interfaces 744, and communication devices 746) to the basic configuration 702 via the bus/interface controller 730. The example output devices 742 include a graphics processing unit 748 and an audio processing unit 750. They may be configured to facilitate communication with various external devices, such as a display or speakers, via one or more a/V ports 752. Example peripheral interfaces 744 can include a serial interface controller 754 and a parallel interface controller 756, which can be configured to facilitate communications with external devices such as input devices (e.g., keyboard, mouse, pen, voice input device, touch input device) or other peripherals (e.g., printer, scanner, etc.) via one or more I/O ports 758. An example communication device 746 may include a network controller 760, which may be arranged to facilitate communications with one or more other computing devices 762 over a network communication link via one or more communication ports 764.
A network communication link may be one example of a communication medium. Communication media may typically be embodied by computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, and may include any information delivery media, such as carrier waves or other transport mechanisms, in a modulated data signal. A "modulated data signal" may be a signal that has one or more of its data set or its changes made in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of non-limiting example, communication media may include wired media such as a wired network or private-wired network, and various wireless media such as acoustic, Radio Frequency (RF), microwave, Infrared (IR), or other wireless media. The term computer readable media as used herein may include both storage media and communication media.
Computing device 700 may be implemented as a server, such as a file server, a database server, an application server, a WEB server, etc., or as part of a small-form factor portable (or mobile) electronic device, such as a cellular telephone, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a personal media player device, a wireless WEB-watch device, a personal headset device, an application specific device, or a hybrid device that include any of the above functions. Computing device 700 may also be implemented as a personal computer including both desktop and notebook computer configurations. In some embodiments, the computing device 700 is configured to perform a desktop icon processing method 100 or 200 in accordance with the present invention.
According to the desktop icon processing method, the desktop icons of the applications and the files with high utilization rates are presented through the utilization rate information of the applications and the files recorded in the configuration file, so that a user can be helped to quickly locate the applications or the files frequently used by the user, and the use experience of the system to the user is improved. The method and the device realize the calculation of the utilization rate of the applications and the files according to the use habits of the users, and provide a convenient and fast mode for positioning the applications and the files with high utilization rate for the users.
The desktop icon processing scheme provided by the invention has the advantages of small dependence, strong universality and high running performance, and can be used in a solution for quickly displaying the desktop icons by any desktop operating system.
The various techniques described herein may be implemented in connection with hardware or software or, alternatively, with a combination of both. Thus, the methods and apparatus of the present invention, or certain aspects or portions thereof, may take the form of program code (i.e., instructions) embodied in tangible media, such as removable hard drives, U.S. disks, floppy disks, CD-ROMs, or any other machine-readable storage medium, wherein, when the program is loaded into and executed by a machine, such as a computer, the machine becomes an apparatus for practicing the invention.
In the case of program code execution on programmable computers, the computing device will generally include a processor, a storage medium readable by the processor (including volatile and non-volatile memory and/or storage elements), at least one input device, and at least one output device. Wherein the memory is configured to store program code; the processor is configured to execute the desktop icon processing method of the present invention according to instructions in the program code stored in the memory.
By way of example, and not limitation, readable media may comprise readable storage media and communication media. Readable storage media store information such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data. Communication media typically embodies computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules or other data in a modulated data signal such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism and includes any information delivery media. Combinations of any of the above are also included within the scope of readable media.
In the description provided herein, algorithms and displays are not inherently related to any particular computer, virtual system, or other apparatus. Various general purpose systems may also be used with examples of this invention. The required structure for constructing such a system will be apparent from the description above. Moreover, the present invention is not directed to any particular programming language. It is appreciated that a variety of programming languages may be used to implement the teachings of the present invention as described herein, and any descriptions of specific languages are provided above to disclose the best mode of the invention.
In the description provided herein, numerous specific details are set forth. It is understood, however, that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques have not been shown in detail in order not to obscure an understanding of this description.
Similarly, it should be appreciated that in the foregoing description of exemplary embodiments of the invention, various features of the invention are sometimes grouped together in a single embodiment, figure, or description thereof for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure and aiding in the understanding of one or more of the various inventive aspects.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules or units or components of the devices in the examples disclosed herein may be arranged in a device as described in this embodiment or alternatively may be located in one or more devices different from the devices in this example. The modules in the foregoing examples may be combined into one module or may be further divided into multiple sub-modules.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the device in an embodiment may be adaptively changed and disposed in one or more devices different from the embodiment. The modules or units or components of the embodiments may be combined into one module or unit or component, and furthermore they may be divided into a plurality of sub-modules or sub-units or sub-components. All of the features disclosed in this specification, and all of the processes or elements of any method or apparatus so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except that at least some of such features and/or processes or elements are mutually exclusive. Each feature disclosed in this specification may be replaced by an alternative feature serving the same, equivalent or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise.
Furthermore, those skilled in the art will appreciate that while some embodiments described herein include some features included in other embodiments, rather than other features, combinations of features of different embodiments are meant to be within the scope of the invention and form different embodiments.
Furthermore, some of the described embodiments are described herein as a method or combination of method elements that can be performed by a processor of a computer system or by other means of performing the described functions. A processor having the necessary instructions for carrying out the method or method elements thus forms a means for carrying out the method or method elements. Further, the elements of the apparatus embodiments described herein are examples of the following apparatus: the apparatus is used to implement the functions performed by the elements for the purpose of carrying out the invention.
As used herein, unless otherwise specified the use of the ordinal adjectives "first", "second", "third", etc., to describe a common object, merely indicate that different instances of like objects are being referred to, and are not intended to imply that the objects so described must be in a given sequence, either temporally, spatially, in ranking, or in any other manner.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "connected", "fixed", and the like are to be construed broadly unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited. Furthermore, the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or unit must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
While the invention has been described with respect to a limited number of embodiments, those skilled in the art, having benefit of this description, will appreciate that other embodiments can be devised which do not depart from the scope of the invention as described herein. Furthermore, it should be noted that the language used in the specification has been principally selected for readability and instructional purposes, and may not have been selected to delineate or circumscribe the inventive subject matter.
Claims (7)
1. A desktop icon processing method, adapted to be executed in a computing device, the method comprising:
acquiring a configuration file of a current time period, wherein the configuration file comprises a first utilization rate of an application or a file corresponding to each desktop icon of the current time period;
if the configuration file of the current time interval does not exist, acquiring the configuration file of the same time interval of adjacent days as the configuration file of the current time interval;
performing predetermined operation on the desktop icons based on the ranking of the first utilization rate;
wherein the first usage in the configuration file is generated as follows:
acquiring the starting time length of an application or a file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current time period, wherein the starting time length is the sum of the time lengths of the application or the file in each time period in the starting state;
acquiring the opening probability of an application or a file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current time period based on the time length of the current time period and the opening time length;
generating a second utilization rate for the application or file corresponding to each desktop icon at the current time period based on the functional relation between the opening probability and the second utilization rate;
acquiring a third utilization rate of an application or a file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current time period, wherein the second utilization rate is related to the starting time of the application or the file, the third utilization rate is related to the activation time of the application or the file, and the activation time is the sum of the time of each time period when the application or the file is in an activation state;
generating a first utilization rate of the application or the file based on the second utilization rate and the third utilization rate;
wherein the second usage rate is generated by the following formula:
wherein,
a second usage rate is indicated, which is,
indicating the probability of being turned on.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the third usage rate of the application or file corresponding to each desktop icon at the current time interval comprises:
acquiring the activation duration of an application or a file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current time period, wherein the activation duration is the sum of the durations of the application or the file in each time period in an activation state;
acquiring the activation probability of an application or a file corresponding to each desktop icon in the current time period based on the time length of the current time period and the activation time length;
and generating a third utilization rate for the application or the file corresponding to each desktop icon at the current time period based on the functional relation between the activation probability and the third utilization rate.
3. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the first usage rate is generated by the following formula:
wherein,
a first usage rate is indicated and,
representing a second usage rate, a representing a weight corresponding to the second usage rate,
and b represents a weight corresponding to the third utilization rate.
4. The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the third usage rate is generated by the following formula:
wherein,
a third rate of use is indicated,
indicating the activation probability.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of performing a predetermined operation on the desktop icon based on the first usage rate comprises:
and displaying a first preset value of desktop icons on a preset position according to the sequence of the first utilization rate from high to low.
6. A computing device, comprising:
one or more processors; and
a memory;
one or more programs, wherein the one or more programs are stored in the memory and configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more programs comprising instructions for performing any of the methods of claims 1-5.
7. A computer readable storage medium storing one or more programs, the one or more programs comprising instructions, which when executed by a computing device, cause the computing device to perform any of the methods of claims 1-5.
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